2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高中英语模拟测试试题(一)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。考试结束后，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上，对应题目的答案标号涂写，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答

在试题卷上无效。

4.考试结束，请将第II卷和答题卡一并上交。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AD.1: April Fool’s Party

On Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classes Tunes from the 1970s and 1980s by DJS Den & Sion.9p.m till late.

Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan(US$6) Time/date: 9 a.m, April ,1

Place: Inner Affair, 1/F, Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang District

Tel: (412)396-6321 Fax:(412)396-6890

AD.2:Sailing Club；

Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification．You’11 learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid．Have fun with other course member afterwards in the clubroom．There are 10 weekly two—hour lessons(Tuesdays 6 pm～8 pm).

Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 pm一8。00 pm

Phone：(412)396—6644 Fax：(412)396—6644

AD. 3:The “worst” party

Organized by ozone productions, the party is set to be “the worst ever”, with the lamest music from the 1960s,1970s and 1980s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.

Tickets :Free entrance

Time/date: 9 a.m, April ,1

Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colors Plaza, Chaoyang District

Tel:(412) 396-6785 Fax: (412)396--6243

AD. 4:Riding School：．

You can start horse-riding at any age．Choose private or group lessons any weekday be 9 am and 8：30 pm(3：30 pm on Saturdays)．There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country．You will need a riding hat．

Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 am一8。30 pm

Phone：(412)396—6754 Fax：(412)396—6752

AD. 5:Diving Centre：

Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners．There are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely．You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.

Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30pm一8：30pm

Phone：(412)396—6312 Fax：(412)396—6706

21 . Which of the following is NOT true according to AD.I and AD.3?

A. The two parties will be held in the same day.

B. The two parties will be held at the same time.

C. Some old music will be played at the parties.

D. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.

22．If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax

A．(412)396--6312 B．(412)396--6706

C．(412)396--6752 D．(412)396—6876

23．You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go to

A．AD. 4:Riding School：B．AD. 5: Diving center

C．AD.2:Sailing Club D．AD. 3:The “worst” party

B

Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.

A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet（车队）of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified(被改进的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these

autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.

When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.

In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling(满意的), independent lives.

Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.

24．What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?

A. uncertain

B. doubtful

C. indifferent

D. optimistic

25．What is the modified Ford Fusion?

A. The collection of social activities.

B. The name of a retirement community.

C. A kind of autonomous vehicle.

D. A two-mile road for self-driving

cars.

26．Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove

A. what are preventing the development of the technology

B. why driverless cars are restricted in many states in America

C. how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabled

D. when driverless cars can enter people’s life eventually

27．What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?

A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.

B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.

C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.

D. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.

C

A Competitive Sport

Over the years, cheerleading(啦啦队) has taken two

primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive

cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to

entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which

should not be considered a sport. However, competitive

Cheerleading cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.

Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability.

I t’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength

and working with other teammates.

Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.

Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.

Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.

There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.

28. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?

A. To compare skills of participants.

B. To make the audience feel amused.

C. To attract more people to watch events.

D. To cheer up the competitors on the court.

29. The underlined word “integrate”in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.

A. examine

B. combine

C. identify

D. replace

30. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.

A. lacks necessary guidelines to follow

B. enjoys greater popularity than other sports

C. requires more designed actions than gymnastics

D. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body

31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A. B. C. D.

I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion

D

The Golden Egg

“I don’t want to write a story about girls! I don’t know anything about girls,” Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Niles. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make money. Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead

of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing. “So I plod away,” Alcott wrote,” though I don’t enjoy this sort of thing.” It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money.

Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur(业余的) plays they performed.” Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt it.”(Good joke,” she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had no money. She sketched a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told of the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women, Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and a headache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book.

Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her copies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected. “Not a bit sensational,” she wrote, “ but simple and true. We really lived most of it .” Niles asked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it. If the girls liked it, Alcott was satisfied.

In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies.” An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling,” Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, “Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, I’ll do all I once hoped to do.”

32. Which of the following would be used to describe Alcott’s book?

A. Funny .

B. Boring.

C. Magic.

D. Skillful.

33. In which order did the following happen?

a. Alcott began writing Little Women

b. Niles asked Alcott to write about girls

c. Alcott wrote romantic adventure stories

d. Alcott performed plays with her sisters

e. Niles was not pleased with Alcott’s work.

A. a, b, e, d, c

B. d, c, a, b, e

C. c, b, e, d, a

D. d, c, e, b, a

34. We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out,_________-

A .Alcott wrote another book

B. some girls started to read the book

C. Alcott paid off all her debts

D. Niles published hundreds of books girls liked

35. when she handed her first writing in Niles was__________?

A. unsatisfied with the work

B. happy about her work

C. sure of her success

D. unpleased with the publish

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

Easy Ways to Boost（改善）Your Mood

36 . Taking an extra moment for yourself will make your day brighter and give you a healthier outlook on life. Here are some simple ways you can bring

a little happiness into your life right now:

1. Go for a walk.

Grab your dog, best friend, or your significant other and head out on a brisk （轻快的） walk. Just a little bit of exercise can boost your mood and give you a fresh perspective（态度） on problems that have been bothering you.

Think walks are boring? 37 . Take a trip to the mall, or even walk to get some frozen yogurt. Make it a fun trip and you’ll surely make it part of your routine.

2. 38 .

After all, laughter is the best medicine. Pick up something that makes you laugh like a funny picture, book, magazine, or a DVD of your favorite comedy.

39 . Giving yourself time to laugh boosts feel-good endorphins（胺多酚）.

3. 40 .

Take a photo of yourself doing something you enjoy, like roller skating, skiing, swimming, playing an instrument, or being with friends and family. Place the picture on your desk to remind yourself that you lead an amazing life and have lots to be happy about.

A．Model behavior

B．Try walking to a place that seems exciting to you

C．Ten minutes of relaxation can do wonders

D．Even the most optimistic people can use a mood boost every once in a while

E. Tell someone that you’re guaranteed to brighten their day

F. You could even plan a date night out to a comedy club

G. Buy something silly

第二节完形填空（共20 小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项—（ A、 B、 C和D）中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the checkout counter said, “ That’ll be five dollars 41 please,” She then 42 down at the paper I was 43 and said, “I’m sick and 44 all this negative(消极) stuff on the front 45 .I want to read some 46 news for a change,” She then said, “In

fact, I think someone should just 47 a Good News newspaper---a paper with wonderful, inspirational 48 about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for 49 I’d buy one every day!” She then 50 me for coming in and said, “Maybe we’ll get some good news,” and she laughed. She made my day.

The following day after my business appointments, I 51 the same store gain to 52 .bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a 53 young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, “Good afternoon” and handed her my 54 .She said nothing-not a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just handed me my change and 55 a ne gative tone ordered… “Next！”

It hit me light between t he eyes: “Two people, the same age; 56 made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by 57 .

Every morning, you should ask 58 this important question: “Why do I want to be today? ‘The Grouch(不高兴)’ or ‘The Good News Girl’ You answer will do great good to 59 the joy and happiness that you will experience in your 60 .

41. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. all for

42. A. stared B. glared C. glanced

D. noticed

43. A. carrying B. taking C.

reading D. buying

44. A. tired of B. interested in C. concerned about D. fond of

45. A. columns B. editions C. pages D. parts

46. A. bad B. good C. latest

D. interesting

47. A. collect B. print C. sell D.

publish

48. A. stories B. ideas C. concepts

D. experiences

49.A. rewards B. the others C. others

D. nothing

50. A. praised B. thanked C. appreciated

D. criticized

51. A. dropped out B. dropped off C. dropped on

D. dropped by

52 .A. pick up B . take up C. bring up D. carry

up

53. A. beautiful B. fantastic C.

different D. stupid

54. A. card B. money C. dollar

D. change

55. A. with B. at C.

through D. in

56. A. one B. who C. what

D. it

57 . A. moving up B. going away C. showing up D.

showing off

58. A. her B. them C. yourself D. themselves

59. A. creating B. determining C. enjoying D. guaranteeing

60. A. home B. work C. study D. life

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填空白处所需的内容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。

Stephen Hawking, a great physicist, was born in Oxford in 1942. He went to school at St. Albans. After graduation, Hawking first went to Oxford University 61 he studied physics, and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University. As he 62 (honest) admitted, he didn't work hard. He was a lazy student, and he did very little work. 63 , he still got good grades.

At the age of 20, he first noticed something wrong with him. His mother was very worried and took him 64 (see) a doctor. The doctor said he had 65 very serious illness and he 66 (die) before he was 23.

Hearing the news, he became very sad and 67 (disappoint). After coming out of the hospital, he came to know that nobody should lose hope. "Life is not fair, "he once said. “You just have to do the 68 (good) .” Then he conducted some of the most important scientific 69 (study) and worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His contributions 70 the world will live on for many years.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dream is a common word in our daily life. As we all know, people like to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future. Some young people dreamed of becoming scientists when others wish to become astronauts. In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its citizens. I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility. And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble. Beside, I will learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our society. I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

一个国际青年团正在访问我国城市，你负责安排他们的参观活动。请起草一份通知，准备向参观团团员宣读。通知必须用一段话说明以下几点：

1）参观日期：7月22日，星期六。

时间：早餐后8点出发。午餐在参观地点吃。下午回来。

2）参观内容：分四组，每组参观一个地方：工厂、学校、农场或医院。

3）欢迎每人参加一组活动。请选择好参观地点，并在今晚9点前到服务台（the Service Desk）签名

A篇。21：选D.. A 项是细节理解题。AD. 1 和AD.3 举行的时间都是4月1日下午9点，选项A、B正确；AD.1中“Classes Tunes from the 1970s and 1980s by DJs Den & Sion”

及AD.3中“with the lamest music from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s”说明选项C 正确；AD.3门票免费，而AD.1门票只对穿戏装的人免费，所以选项D错误。22:C 只有riding school 在早上在乡村训练，故选C.

23:C 由“Sailing Club”段第一句话可以看出选C.

B篇

24.选D。。25.选C。26.选C。 27.选d。

C篇【解析】28—31 ABDC

D篇【解析】32.A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，她的书主要描写了一些有趣的家庭琐事。

33.D 细节理解题。根据文章前两段可判断出这些事件发生的先后顺序。

34.C. 细节理解题，根据文章结尾可知。当《小妇人》卖完后，Alcott 也还清了

35.A 36-40: DBGFA

文章主要介绍了几种改善心情的方法。

小题36:开头应该总述我们任何人都需要改善心情 D即使是再乐观的人不久也需要改善心情

小题37:第二段标题是Go for a walk.应选与“walking”有关的 B试着去一个令你激动的地方

小题38:文章第三段主要讲了要多笑和娱乐，应选与“能使人笑”有关的且应是概括性语句 G买一些搞笑的东西

小题38：应找与“能使人发笑”有关的 F你甚至可以计划晚上去喜剧俱乐部

小题40:应找与“照片”有关的 A 模范生活

II.完形： BCDAC BDACB DACBD ACCBD

语篇解读：两个妇女，相同的年龄，给人不一样的感受。每天你是做一个快乐的人还是闷闷不乐的人呢？

41 B 由语境可知，此处表示“总共5美元”。at all “根本，全然”；in all “总计，总共”；for all “为了所有人”；all for “完全赞成”。

42. C glance at “瞥一眼，浏览”。stare at “凝视”；glare at “怒目而视”。

43. D 从短文第一句“to get a newspaper”可知，“我”要买一份报纸。

44.A be sick and tired of “对……厌烦”；be interested in “对……感兴趣”；be concerned about “关心，关注，挂念”；be fond of “喜欢”。

45. C on the front pages “在报纸头版上”。column “专栏”；edition “版本”；part “部分”。

46. B 由上句“厌烦了头版上那些消极的消息”以及本句中的 for a change 可知答案为good。

47. D 由上下文可知，当时没有一份这样的报纸，此处表示“应该出版一份“好消息”的报纸”。collect “收集”；print “印刷”；sell “卖，出售”；publish “出版，发行”。

48. A inspirational stories “励志故事”。

49. C 根据上文语境可知，此处表示“为别人做好事”。reward “奖励，报酬”；the others 表示特指；others “他人，其他”，表示泛指；nothing “没有什么”。

50. B 感谢“我”带给她生意。在此也为下文埋下了伏笔，与另一个年轻妇女形成对比。praise “表扬”; thank “感谢”；thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为固定搭配，意为“为（做）某事而感谢某人”；apprec iate “欣赏，感激，赏识”；criticize “批评”。

51. D drop by “顺道，顺便到访”。drop out “退出，退学”；drop off “减少，下降”；两项均不符合语境。没有drop on 这一搭配。

52. A pick up 在此处意思为“随手购买”。take up “拿起，开始从事”；bring up “教育，培养”；carry up “携带”。

53. C 由 but 转折和下文意思，可知此妇女已不是上次那个妇女了。

54. B 由下文 she just handed me my change (她递给我零钱)可知当时递出去的

是钱。

55. D in a negative tone “以一种消极的语气”。与第一个妇女形成鲜明对比。

56. A hit between the eyes “十分惊奇，非常突然”。Two people, the same age;

51 made me feel great, and the other, 两个人，相同的年龄；一个令我开心，另一个……，很容易得出答案。

57. C show up “出现，露面”。句意：另一个让我感觉是我的出现给她带来了不

方便。move up “向前移动”；go away “离开”；show off “”卖弄，炫耀’。

58. C 由上文“you should ask” 和下文“Your answer”可知，问自己一个问题，因此用反身代词yourself。

59. B determine the joy and happiness “决定快乐和幸福”。create “创造”；determine “决定”；enjoy “享受”；guarantee “保证，担保”。

60. D 由上文可知，此处表示“在你生活（life）中经历的快乐和幸福”，而不是“在家中”，“在工作中”或“在学习中”。

*语法填空

61.where 62. honestly 63.However 64.to see 65. a

to

*短文改错

Dream is a common word in our daily life. As we all know, people like to use it to express

the strong desires they have for our future. Some young people dreamed of becoming scientists

their dream

when others wish to become astronauts.

while

In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its

matters ^ for

citizens. I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility. And also I want to

strong

be helpful to those in the trouble. Beside, I will also learn modestly from those devoted

Besides devoting themselves to our society. I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams.

effort IV.作文范文：

Ladies and gentlemen,

May I have your attention, please? On Saturday 22 July there will be visits to different places. Everybody is welcome. Each person can choose to go to one of the places----a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:00 pm. and say which place you wish to visit.

We will set out after breakfast at eight and come back in the afternoon. We will have lunch at the place of visit.(or: Lunch will be served at the place of visit.)

That’s all. Thank you.