福建省厦门市一中第一次月考试卷
20XX年中学测试
中
学
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题
试
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科目：
年级：
考点：
监考老师：
日期：
2021届福建省厦门市一中第一次月考试卷
第一部分（选择题）
（一）听力测试（共30分，每小题1分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，根据对话内容选出相应的图片。（听两遍）
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
6. A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A volunteer.
7. A. Dance music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
8. A. Home. B. To the hospital. C. To school.
9. A. Using the computer. B. Repairing the computer. C. Buying a computer.
10. A. Discuss a film. B. Make flashcards. C. Have a party.
Ⅲ. 听对话，根据所听到内容选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答11-12两小题。
11. Gina can’t play tennis this afternoon, because _____________ .
A. she has to talk with Professor Black
B. she has to take a maths test
C. she has to finish a paper
12. The boy wants to ____________ for Gina.
A. teach her how to play tennis
B. help her with her maths
C. give her advice on how to study well
听下面一段对话，回答13-15三个小题。
13. The boy won’t go to school tomorrow because _______________ .
A. the winter holiday has begun
B. it will snow
C. it’ll be Saturday
14. The boy asks the girl ______________ .
A. to go skiing
B. to go skating
C. to go boating
15. The two speakers will leave ___________ .
A. at 7:30
B. at 8:30
C. at 7:00
Ⅳ。短文理解: 根据你所听到的短文，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(听两遍)
16. Mr Shute is free ________ .
A. in summer
B. in winter
C. on New Year’s Day
17. Mr Shute stayed in the city __________ .
A. for eight weeks
B. for two weeks
C. for two years
18. Mr Shute has ___________.
A. a small dog
B. a strong dog
C. a young dog
19. Mr Shute went to see _______ the next morning.
A. his parents
B. his friend
C. a doctor
20. __________ took the medicine at last.
A. Mr Shute
B. Mrs Shute
C. The dog
Ⅴ. 听对话,根据对话内容，完成表格。（听三遍)
Dialogue 1
Birthday Party
For whom: Dennis
Day: 76.___________________
Date: 77. __________________
Time: 78.__________________ in the evening
Place: Garden 79.____________ (on 80.______________ Street) Dialogue 2
A telephone message
To Miss Dixon
From 81. ___________________
Content The time of the meeting which is about the new
82. _____________ has changed
Time of the meeting At 9:30 on 83.__________
Place of the meeting Room 84._________ , the main 85.__________
（二）基础知识与运用（共30分，每小题1分）
Ⅵ.选择填空:从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
21. --- How can I improve my English speaking skills?
--- I think _____ much speaking will _________ .
A. doing, be helpful
B. doing, helps
C. to do, helpful
22. --- I want to improve my spoken English. Can you give me _________?
A. an advice
B. a piece of advice
C. a piece of suggestion
23. --- What do you think of the story?
--- It’s . I don’t like it at all.
A. bored
B. interesting
C. boring
24. --- Tom hasn’t come yet. He won’t be late, ______ ?
--- No, he won’t. He is always on time.
A. will he
B. is he
C. has he
25. He is boy, but he knows .
A. a 8-year-old; a lot
B. an 8-year-old; a lot
C. an 8-years-old; a lot of
26. He spent two hours ______ his homework last night.
A. to do
B. doing
C. did
27. --- Where is Jim?
--- I don’t think it easy to find him. Because there are _______ people here.
A. too much
B. so few
C. so many
28. I hope I can have _____ opportunity ______ in the 2021 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. an; to volunteer
B. an; volunteer
C. a; to volunteer
29. --- You look so tired. Why _______ for a walk ?
--- Good idea.
A. not go
B. don’t go
C. not to go
30. --- May I put my bike here?
--- No. But you to put it over there.
A. are allowed
B. aren’t allowed
C. allow
31. --- What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
--- I would give it to charity.
A. won
B. win
C. will win
32. He felt very frustrated because he _______ the exam.
A. passed
B. took
C. failed
33. Everyone needs to have eight hours’ sleep a night.
A. at last
B. at least
C. at first
34. My friend Jim is very easy .
A. to get along
B. getting along
C. to get along with
35. Instead of a letter, Tom made a telephone call to her mother.
A. wrote
B. writing
C. to write
36. I can’t speak English as _____ as Sally, but I am _____ at Chinese.
A. well, good
B. good, good
C. well, well
37. --- How did you learn grammar?
--- I often wrote my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing ____ this helped.
A. how much
B. how many
C. how
38. His son is only four years old. He is ______ to go to primary school this year.
A. old enough
B. too old
C. not old enough
39.Mark often got into trouble with others, but his teacher didn’t _______ trying to help him.
A. worry about
B. pay attention to
C. give up
40. There are many clouds in the sky. ______ it’s going to rain.
A. It seem that
B. It seems that
C. Seeming
Ⅶ.完形填空:从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。(10%) Imagine you receive an e-mail, that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does 41 this message make you feel? Why did sender use 42 capital(大写)letters? Was he or she angry, 43 did that person just 44 to turn off the ‘Caps Lock’(大写锁定) on the computer. This e-mail sounds like the 45 is shouting because using all capital letters in an e-mail is 46 the way that people shout online.
Knowing when and when not to 47 capital letters is just one 48 of online etiquette(礼仪).
Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t d o in 49 life. Don’t use information that someone else has written, and 50 it’s yours. Do share(分享) your knowledge of the Internet with others.
41. A. reading
42. A. some
43. A. but
44 A. start
45 A. writer
46. A. usually
47. A. copy
48. A. mistake B. typing
B. all
B. or
B. remember
B. worker
B. carefully
B. believe
B. advice
C. watching
C. any
C. and
C. forget
C. student
C. hardly
C. use
C. example
49. A. digital
50. A. say
B. real
B. tell
C. quiet
C. talk （三）阅读理解（共50分）
Ⅷ.阅读下面五篇短文,根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答51-75小题,每小题2分。
A
November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire. This is what to do in a fire:
1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see
where you are going.
4. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to
find a different way out.
5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
6. Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
7. Don’t go back. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it.
Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.
51. According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must ______ at once.
A. put out the fire yourself
B. telephone 119
C. call 120
52. The passage tells us that we can ___________ in a fire.
A. shout as loudly as possible
B. go back for the pet
C. open the hot door and go out
53. You should keep down close to the floor because _________.
A.people may be asleep
B.B. the firemen can find you easily
C. there is less smoke down there
54. If the door is hot, we should ___________.
A. open it and get out
B. find another way out
C. stop to pick up something
55. The lift is dangerous in a fire because_________ .
A. it is too small
B. it may take you down to the first floor more slowly
C. it may go wrong and keep you inside
B.
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sente nce “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
56. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouldn’t put ev ery word into our own language
B. we must read word by word
C. we need to put every word into our own language
57. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different ways
58. We can learn from the passage that.
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
59. “She only likes apples.” .
A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”
60. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings.
B. How to Speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language?
C.
I remembered many interesting things when I was a doctor. But there was one terrible thing always staying in my mind.
One evening, when I was preparing medicines for some sick people, the doctor, who was also my teacher, asked me to take his stethoscope (听诊器) for him. It was in the room at the end of the building. The lamps gave poor light. I opened the door. To my horror, there were two dead people lying on both sides, with white clothes on their faces. I was much frightened. My hair stood on end. I thought if one of them came back to life, he or she would catch hold of me and would say, “I am not dead.” What would happe n? But I had another thought. I should be brave (勇敢)enough.
I had to take the stethoscope for my teacher. I shut my eyes and walked quickly towards the desk.
I took the stethoscope in my hand and rushed out as fast as I could. When I handed it to my teacher, he said I had brought him the wrong one. I had to go back again. This time I was not as frightened as before. When my teacher saw the stethoscope, he smiled and said, “You have passed your exam.”
61. When the story happened, I __________ .
A. was a medical teacher
B. was a medical student
C. was one of the sick people
62. My teacher wanted his stethoscope because _________ .
A. he was afraid of the two dead men
B. he wanted to use it
C. he wanted to see if I was brave enough
63. “My hair stood on end.” means ___________ .
A. my hair was straight like trees
B. there was great fear in my heart
C. the end of my hair could stand
64. My teacher looked at me, with a smile because _______ .
A. I found his stethoscope
B. I was a very good girl
C. I was brave enough
65. You know that _________ .
A. I hadn’t thought that was an exam
B. I was very pleased with the exam
C. I was always brave
D.
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a cas e of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom(很少) go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass by
just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
66. The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again”in the third paragraph means “________”.
A. to find oneself
B. to be oneself
C. to enjoy oneself
67. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?
A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party.
B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place.
C. You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people.
68. If you have to practice your spoken English in class, ________.
A. just do it
B. just refuse to do it
C. you’d better ask someone to help you
69. We can infer (推理) from the passage that ________.
A. kids are all born shy
B. you can’t change yourself
C. shy people can also be successful
70. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Are you too shy?
B. Think more for others!
C. Find out what you’re like!
E.
You can always find the advice column(建议栏) in the school newspaper. No one knows who writes it. The students think their teacher does, but it might be a student using a false(假的) name. The students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers.
ASK THE CLEVER MONKEY
Question:I’m always late for school. I try not to be, but I can’t. Please advise
me what to do.
Tommy
Answer: You are late for school probably because you go to bed too late. My advice to you is to go to bed earlier, buy a clock to wake you up on time.
Q: I was brought up by my grandparents and began to live with my parents three years ago for a better study environment. They love me; I can see this in their eyes. But I don’t know how to
show my love for them. What can I do to let them know I love them back?
Sara
A: If you feel the need to show your love for your parents, that's great. Make sure you remember their birthdays and buy them cards and presents. Try to spend time with your parents. Tell them how you feel. Try to enjoy your life. Your parents want you to be happy—if you are happy, they will be happy, too.
Q: I'm one of the best students in my class. But I always make some mistakes which I should not make. And now, I'm afraid to see my teachers. I just don't know how to face them. Can you tell me how I can solve this problem?
Molly
A: The first thing you need to do is relax. Worrying about your studies is not going to help. If
you have any difficulty, tell your teachers. No teacher is going to get angry with a student who wants to improve himself.
Clever Monkey
71.The Clever Monkey thinks that Tommy is always late for school because he .
A. dislikes his school
B. goes to bed late
C. watches TV too much
72. What's Sara's problem?
A.She doesn't know how to show her love back to her parents
B.She can't fall asleep at night.
C.She doesn't know how to face her teachers.
73.What doesn't the Clever Monkey want Sara to do?
A. To remember her parents' birthdays.
B. To spend time with her parents.
C. To make money for her family.
74.We can know from the passage that Molly ___________ .
A. is very happy
B. does well in her studies
C. is very weak in all her lessons
75. What's the main idea of this passage?
A.The advice column in the school newspaper.
B.The students use false names in the school.
C.The clever monkey in the advice column.
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅸ.词汇(11%)
A．根据中文意思。将下列短语译成英语。（每个短语1分，共6分）
86. 全神贯注于… 87. 嘲笑
88. 令某人吃惊的(是)89. 意外地
90. 最后; 终于91. 自己做决定
B．用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分）
take notes, pierce, memorize, stay up, have a day off,
92. Peter works hard. He hasn’t since he begun to work.
93. You’d better not too late at night. It’s bad for your health.
94. I want to wear earrings, but my parents don’t allow me to get my ears .
95. Our teachers often ask us in class.
96. My friend told me that he learned English words by the words of pop songs.
Ⅹ. 情景交际
A．根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词, 每空一词.（每词1分，共6分）
A: (knocks into an old man) Sorry, did I hurt you?
B: Oh, I’m OK. Don’t 97. __________ about it. Young man. Y ou seem to be in a great trouble. A: Yes. I’m new here. I’m looking for the People’s Hospital. Could you tell me the 98._______? B: Sorry. I 99._______ to be here 20 years ago. It has 100.________ a lot in the past 20 years. I don’t know where it is now.
A: Thank you all the same. I think I can ask 101._________ the police’s help.
B: OK. Good 102.________.
B．根据情景提示，用恰当的句子填空。(每句1分，共4分)
103. 你的朋友Joy经常去英语俱乐部练习口语，你想知道她多久去一次，你该这么问：
?
104. 你想知道你妈妈以前长什么样，你会这么问：
?
105. 这个周末你想和你的朋友一起去购物，你将如何征得你妈妈的允许：
Mum, should I be _________________________________________________________ ?
106. 根据图示，如果你是图上的男孩，你会怎么做？
If I _____________________________________
______________________________________ .
C．根据短文内容，用恰当的短语填空，使之意思完整。(每空1 分，共3分) I’m good at English, but I still 107. in learning English. First of all, it’s not easy for me to speak English fluently in front of my class. I always get nervous though I know what to say. Later, I try to listen to tapes more often and it helps. Also I 108. in grammar sometimes. I try many ways, but they aren’t very helpful. Maybe I’ll 109. . I hope they can give me some advice.
Ⅺ.看图写句(本题共6分,每题一句,每句2分。)
根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子。
（要求：1、使用全部的提示词；2、写出完整的句式结构）
Ⅻ.短文写作(本题10分)
针对初三这一年的学习生活，结合自己的理想，谈谈在饮食、健康、学习等方面自己的打算，并给家长或老师写一封信，谈谈自己应该被允许和不被允许做的事情，并阐明理由。(在写作过程中，不能暴露出你所在班级及你的真实姓名。)
高一数学上学期第一次月考试卷及答案
绵阳中学高级第一学期第一学月考试数学试题 一、选择题（每小题4分，共40分） 1．下列各组函数中，表示同一个函数的是（ ） A ．(),()f x x g x == B ．2()()f x g x = = C ．21 (),()11 x f x g x x x -= =+- D ．()1 1,()f x x g x = -=2．设集合{} 32M m m m Z =-<<∈且，{} 13N n n n Z =-≤≤∈且， 则M N = （ ） A ．{}0,1 B ．{}1,0,1- C ．{}0,1,2 D ．{}1,0,1.2- 3．设函数221(1) ()2(1)x x f x x x x ?-≤=?+->? ，则1( )(2)f f =（ ） A ． 15 16 B ．2716 - C ． 89 D ．16 4．函数0()(2)f x x =+-的定义域是（ ） A ．{} 1x x ≥- B ．{} 12x x x ≥-≠且 C ．{} 12x x x >-≠且 D ．{} 1x x >- 6．设全集{}{} ,0,1U R A x x B x x ==>=<-，则()()U U A B B A =????????（ ） A ．? B ．{} 0x x ≤ C ．{} 1x x >- D ．{} 01x x x ><-或 7．设{}12345,,,,M a a a a a ?且{}{}12312,,,M a a a a a =，则集合M 的个数是（ ）
A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 8．设全集U R =，{} {}2 21,M x y x N y y x ==+==-，则M 和N 的关系是（ ） A ．M N ?≠ B ．N M ?≠ C ．M N = D ．{}(1,1)M N =- 9．设函数()f x 在(1,1)-上是奇函数，且在（－1，1）上是减函数，若(1)()0f m f m -+-<，则m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．1(0,)2 B ．(1,1)- C ．1(1,)2 - D ．1(1,0) (1,)2 - 10．设()f x 是(,)-∞+∞上的奇函数，(2)()f x f x +=-，当01x ≤≤时，()f x x =，则 (3.5)f =（ ） A ．0.5 B ．－1.5 C ．－0.5 D ．－1.5 二、填空题（每小题4分，共20分） 11．设全集 {}{}23,4,5,3,1a a A a =-+-=-且 {}1U A =， 则实数a = 。 12．设()f x 是偶函数，当0x <时，()(1)f x x x =+，则当0x >时， ()f x = 。 13．设函数2 ()2f x x ax =-+与()a g x x =在区间[]1,2上都是减函数，则实数a 的取值范围是 。 14．函数y =的增区间是 。 15．若函数 y = 的定义域是R ，则实数a 的取值范围是 。
福建省厦门第一中学抛体运动单元测试卷附答案
一、第五章抛体运动易错题培优（难） 1．如图，光滑斜面的倾角为θ＝45°，斜面足够长，在斜面上A点向斜上方抛出一小球，初速度方向与水平方向夹角为α，小球与斜面垂直碰撞于D点，不计空气阻力；若小球与斜面碰撞后返回A点，碰撞时间极短，且碰撞前后能量无损失，重力加速度g取10m/s2。则可以求出的物理量是（） A．α的值 B．小球的初速度v0 C．小球在空中运动时间 D．小球初动能 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 设初速度v0与竖直方向夹角β，则β＝90°?α（1）； 由A点斜抛至至最高点时，设水平位移为x1，竖直位移为y1，由最高点至碰撞点D的平抛过程Ⅱ中水平位移为x2，竖直位移y2。A点抛出时： sin x v vβ =（2） 10 cos y v vβ =（3） 2 1 12 y v y g =（4） 小球垂直打到斜面时，碰撞无能力损失，设竖直方向速度v y2，则水平方向速度保持0 sin x v vβ =不变，斜面倾角θ＝45°， 20 tan45sin y x x v v v vβ ===（5） 2 2 22 y y y g =（6） () 222 12 cos sin 2 v y y y g ββ - ?=-=（7）， 平抛运动中，速度的偏向角正切值等于位移偏向角的正切值的二倍，所以：
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福建省厦门第一中学2018—2019学年度 第二学期第二次模拟考试 命题教师 陈山泉 审核教师 庄月蓉 2019.5 一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1．下列各数中，属于正有理数的是（ ） A ．π B ．0 C ．﹣1 D ．2 2．若分式 1 1 -x 有意义，则x 的取值范围是（ ） A ． x ≥1 B ．x ＞1 C ．x=1 D ．x ≠1 3．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则这个几何体是（ ） A ．圆柱 B ．正方体 C ．球 D ．圆锥 4．如图，直线a ，b 被直线c 所截，下列条件不能判定直线a 与b 平行的是（ ） A ．∠1＝∠3 B ．∠2+∠4＝180° C ．∠3＝∠4 D ．∠1＝∠4 5．已知a ，b 满足方程组，则a+b 的值为（ ） A ．﹣4 B ．4 C ．﹣2 D ．2 6．如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠A ＝90°，BD 平分∠ABC ，交AC 于点D ， 且AB ＝4，BD ＝5，那么点D 到BC 的距离是（ ） A ． 3 B ． 4 C ．5 D ． 6 7．某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍，实现翻番．为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例，得到如下饼图： 则下面结论中不正确的是（ ） A ．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B ．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 C ．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 D ．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半 第6题图 第4题图 第3题图 第7题图
8．若直线l 1经过点（0，4），l 2经过点（3，2），且l 1与l 2关于x 轴对称，则l 1与l 2的交点坐标为（ ） A ．（﹣2，0） B ．（2，0） C ．（﹣6，0） D ．（6，0） 9．利用如图1的二维码可以进行身份识别．某校建立了一个身份识别系统， 图2是某个学生的识别图案，黑色小正方形表示1，白色小正方形表示0， 将第一行数字从左到右依次记为a ，b ，c ，d ，那么可以转换为该生所在班级序号， 其序号为a ×23 +b ×22 +c ×21 +d ×20 ，如图2第一行数字从左到右依次为0，1，0，1， 序号为0×23 +1×22 +0×21 +1×20 ＝5，表示该生为5班学生． 表示6班学生的识别图案是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 10．如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为2，点E 在BC 上，四边形EFGB 也是正方形， 以B 为圆心，BA 长为半径画，连结AF ，CF ，则图中阴影部分面积为（ ） A ．π B ．2π﹣2 C ．π D ．2π 二、填空题（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分） 11．9的算术平方根是 ． 12．因式分解：m （x ﹣y ）+n （x ﹣y ）＝ ． 13．点P （a ，a ﹣3）在第四象限，则a 的取值范围是 ． 14．为了参加中考体育测试，甲、乙、丙三位同学进行足球传球训练，球从一个人脚下随机传到另一个人脚下，且每位传球人传给其余两人的机会是均等的，由甲开始传球，共传球三次． 三次传球后，球回到甲脚下的概率大还是传到乙脚下的概率大？ ．（填：甲或乙） 15．如右上图是一枚“八一”建军节纪念章，其外轮廓是一个正五边形，则图中∠1的大小为 °． 第9题图 第10题图 第15题图
高一数学上学期第一次月考试题附答案
第一学期第一次月考 高一数学试卷 第I 卷（选择题共48分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． （1）已知集合}18|{<=x x M ，23=m ，则下列关系式中正确的是（ ）． A ．m ∈M B ．{m }∈M C ．{m }M D ．M m ? （2）设全集U ＝{0，1，2，3，4}，集合A ＝{0，1，2，3}，B ＝{2，3，4}，则B)C (A)(C U U ? 等于（ ）． A ．{0} B ．{0，1} C ．{0，1，4} D ．{0，1，2，3，4} （3）表示图形中的阴影部分（ ） A ．)()(C B C A ??? B ．)()( C A B A ??? C ．)()(C B B A ??? D ．C B A ??)( （4）原命题“若A B B ≠ ，则A B A ≠ ”与其逆命题、否命题、逆否命题中，真命题的个数是（ ） A ．0 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 （5）已知全集{}{}|09,|1U x x A x x a =<<=<<，若非空集合A U ,则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．{}|9a a < B ．{}|9a a ≤ C ．{}|19a a << D ．{}|19a a <≤ （6）有下列四个命题： ①“若x+y=0 , 则x ,y 互为相反数”的逆命题； ②“全等三角形的面积相等”的否命题； ③“若q ≤1 ,则x 2 + 2x+q=0有实根”的逆否命题； ④“不等边三角形的三个内角相等”逆命题； 其中真命题为（ ） A ．①② B ．②③ C ．①③ D ．③④ （7）设A={x|x=2k+1，k ∈N}，B={x|x=2k-1，k ∈N}，则A 、B 之间的关系是（ ） A.A=B B.A ∩B=A C.A ∪B=A D.φ=?B A （8）不等式042<-+ax ax 的解集为R ，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．016<≤-a B ．16->a C ．016≤<-a D ．0 2019—2020学年度福建省厦门第一中学第一学期高 一期中考试高中化学 高一年化学试卷2007.11 〔考试时刻：120分钟，总分100分〕 本卷须知： 1．答Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上．2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案．不能答在试卷上． 3．Ⅱ卷不能使用铅笔或圆珠笔书写，必须使用黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清晰，并书写在答题卷指定的区域范畴． 可能用到的相对原子质量：O：16 H：1 C：12 Mg：24 Al：27 Fe：56 Na：23 S：32 Cl：35.5 第一卷〔共５０分〕 选择题〔每题只有一个正确选项，每题2分，共５０分〕 1．人类使用材料的增多和变化，标志着人类文明的进步。以下材料与化学制备无关的是A．铁器B．石器C．青铜器D．合成材料 2．设N A代表阿佛加德罗常数，以下讲法正确的选项是 A．22.4LCO和CO2的混合气体中所含的碳原子数一定是N A B．含1molHCl的盐酸溶液与足量Fe反应，Fe所失去的电子总数为2N A C．常温常压下，32gO2和32gO3所含氧原子数差不多上2N A D．标准状况下，11.2LH2O含有0.5N A分子 3．以下物质属于纯洁物的是 A．稀硫酸B．新制氯水C．漂白粉D．液氯 4．以下物质混合后不能发生离子反应的是 A．硫酸溶液与食盐水B．硫酸铜溶液与氢氧化钠溶液 C．锌片与稀硫酸D．Cl2通入氢氧化钠溶液中 5．能正确表示以下化学反应的离子方程式是 A．氢氧化钡溶液与硫酸的反应OH—+H+=H2O B．澄清的石灰水与稀盐酸反应Ca〔OH〕2+2H+=Ca2++2H2O 厦门一中2009生物会考复习提纲（七上一） 班级姓名座号 第一天已背内容：___________________ 证明人签名：__________________ 第二天已背内容：___________________ 证明人签名：__________________ 一、描述生物圈是最大的生态系统。 识记题： 1．生物圈的范围包括：的底部、大部和的表面，厚度约为千米。（P. 11）2．生物的生存都需要、、和，还有适宜的和一定的。（P. 13） 3．生物圈是一个统一的整体，是地球上最大的，是所有生物的共同家园。（P. 32） 练习题： 1．地球上适合生物生活的地方称为，它的厚度约为20千米，它是地球上最大的。它的范围包括底部、大部和岩石圈的表面。 2.“嫦娥一号”卫星成功发射激发了更多中国人航天梦想，如果你有机会上太空生活，你携带的维持生命所需 的物质必须包括、、等。 二、概述生态系统的组成；描述生态系统中的食物链和食物网。 识记题： 1．一片树林，一块农田，一片草原等都可看作一个。它是指在一定地域内，与所形成的统一整体。（P. 22） 2 生态系统 3 4．生态系统中的和沿着和流动的；（P. 25） 练习题： 1．动、植物种类和数量最多的是生态系统；有“绿色水库”之称的是生态系统；生物圈中最大的是生态系统；最稳定的是生态系统；人的作用最突出的是生态系统； 2．成语“螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后”中描述的物质和能量流动的方向是：→→。 3.“大鱼吃小鱼，小鱼吃虾米”这句话揭示了动物之间存在（） A.斗争关系 B.竞争关系 C.捕食关系 D.互助关系 4.校园里所有生物与它们所生活环境所形成的统一整体叫做（）。 A.食物链 B.生态系统 C.生态平衡 D.生物圈 5.下面四种说法中，代表一个生态系统的是（） A.整条九龙江 B.九龙江的水 C.九龙江里所有的鱼 D.九龙江里的所有生物 6、在一阴湿山洼草丛中，有一堆长满苔藓的腐木，其中聚集着蚂蚁、蚯蚓、蜘蛛、老鼠等动物。它们共同构成 了一个（）。Ａ.生态系统Ｂ.食物网Ｃ.食物链Ｄ.生物圈 7、20世纪，由于人类大量使用DDT，使得DDT大量进入海洋，并积累在很多生物体内，你认为下列生物中，体 内DDT含量最高的是（） A.小虾 B.小鱼 C.以小鱼为食的大鱼 D.浮游生物 8.阅读下面这段文字，并回答两个问题： 小珊生活在乡村，催他晨起的公鸡，夕照中牧归的牛羊，守护他平安之夜的爱犬，都曾经是他童年的朋友。 放眼远眺，杨柳青青，麦浪滚滚，桃花含笑，杏花飘香，是他最熟悉的景色。春水澄碧，游鱼嬉戏；梁上双燕，春来秋去，曾引发他无限的遐想。蛙鸣声声，流萤点点，伴他进入仲夏夜之梦。 （1）请按生态系统中生产者和消费者的区分，分别列出文中描写到的生物。2019—2020学年度福建省厦门第一中学第一学期高一期中考试高中化学
厦门一中七上生物复习提纲(一)
高一数学第一学期第一次月考测试题(有详细答案)