2019英语同步人教必修4刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)：2.3
2019英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)2.3 Word版含答案
Section ⅢGrammar[基础题]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．—I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.—You ________ have borrowed mine. I wasn't using it then.答案：could2．They ________ to win—they've trained hard enough.答案：ought3．If you earn more than 3,500 yuan in China, you ________ to pay tax.答案：have4．—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the paper yesterday.—Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.答案：should5．—I didn't see her last night at the party.—You ________ have. But you came too late.答案：could6．—Must I return the book a week later?—Oh, no. You ________.答案：needn't7．—She looks unhappy. ________ anything have happened to her?—I'm not sure, but I guess something may ________ (happen)．答案：Can; have happened8．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (drink) too much at the party last night.答案：must have drunk9．—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.答案：can't10．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ (do) to achieve the final success.答案：to be done/doingⅡ单句改错1．Tom ought not to tell me your secret, but he meant no harm.__________________________________________________________________ 答案：tell→have told2．You mustn't come if you don't want to.__________________________________________________________________ 答案：mustn't→needn't3．You can be Mary. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.__________________________________________________________________答案：can→must4．She is a quiet girl at school, but sometimes she must be very naughty.__________________________________________________________________答案：must→can5．My flight has been put off because of bad weather. I couldn't have run all the way to the airport.__________________________________________________________________ 答案：couldn't→needn't[能力题]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Sa v eMoney: GoodFood, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the GoodMorningBritain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series (系列节目), Sa v eMoney: GoodFood, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Sa v eMoney: GoodHealth, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.1．What do we know about Susanna Reid?A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B．She has started a new programme.C．She dislikes working early in the morning.D．She has had a light budget for her family.答案：B推理判断题。
2019英语同步人教必修4刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)：3.3
Section ⅢGrammar对应学生用书P31[基础题]1．The cruel boss had his employees ________ (work) all day long.答案：working2．I had great difficulty ________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.答案：finding3．They tried to convince him ________ (support) them.答案：to support4．We were very excited at the sight of two five-star red flags ________ (rise) in the stadium.答案：rising5．Blamed for breaking my promise, I felt my face ________ (grow) hot.答案：growing6．Hunger and cold made him ________ (depress) and lose confidence.答案：depressed7．The next thing he saw was smoke ________ (rise) from behind the house.答案：rising8．The news that we won the game is ________ (excite)．答案：exciting9．The teacher stood among the ________ (laugh) children.答案：laughing10．He is used to sleeping with the window ________ (close)．答案：closed1．Don't leave the water run while you are brushing your teeth._________________________________________________________________ _______答案：run→running2．The flowers smelt sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature._________________________________________________________________ _______答案：smelt→smelling3．Tom works hard.He is often seen read English while others are playing._________________________________________________________________ _______答案：read→reading4．It was so cold that they had the fire burnt all night long._________________________________________________________________ _______答案：burnt→burning5．On hearing the excited news that her son was admitted to Peking University, she burst into tears._________________________________________________________________ _______答案：excited→exciting[能力题]AThe Last Supper is regarded as one of the supreme masterpieces in the whole field of pictorial art. Tradition has it that Leonardo da Vinci worked for ten years upon the painting; the monks in the church were annoyed at the delay. It was said that Leonardo often painted continuously from dawn to night without eating his meals. But at other times he spent hours before the picture, lost in contemplation,_examining, comparing, and measuring his figures.This inacti v ity W1aroused the anger of the fussy Prior, the head of the church, who belonged to the large group of those who believed that the busier a man seems, the more he accomplishes; and so he tried to find fault w ith P1the idle W2painter. Leonardo was slightly unhappy and explained to somebody else that there is a great difference between the work of the creative artist and the stonemason (石匠). The creative artist needs time for contemplation; he may be busiest when his hands are idlest. Just now he needed two heads to complete the picture: that of Christ, for which no model on earth could be found, for where was the man to be found whose face would express the strength, and beauty, and tenderness, and deep sorrow of the Christ; then he also needed a head of Judas, and that was hard to find as well, for where was the man whose face could express the meanness of that base traitor. But he would look no further; if none came his w ay P2，he would be satisfied to take Prior as a model for Judas. This threat silenced the angry Prior, who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants W3in such a fashion.错误!1．Why did the Prior complain about the delay?A．Because he thought that the painter idled most of the hours.B．Because he knew that genius might be busiest when seemingly idlest.C．Because he liked the work of a stonemason.D．Because he was eager to be taken as a model for Judas.答案：A推理判断题。
2019英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)：5.1 Word版含答案
Unit 5Theme parksSection ⅠPre-reading (Warming Up & Reading)[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．He lived in a ________ (幻想) world of his own, even as a little boy.答案：fantasy2．Tom's tricks are a source of ________ (消遣，娱乐) to the children.答案：amusement3．There are ________ (各种各样的) newspapers on sale at the newspaper stand.答案：various4．People in my hometown speak in a ________ (独一无二的) accent.答案：unique5．His opinions would often ________ (摇摆) from one extreme to the other.答案：swing6．The railway station is in the c__________ part of the city.答案：central7．Discover the latest news about the amazing world of t__________ parks, water parks, amusement parks, indoor water parks, and so on.答案：theme8．One of the main a________ of Beijing is the Summer Palace.答案：attractions9．We have taken effective measures to p________ our natural resources.答案：preserve10．The river is 300 miles in l________.答案：lengthⅡ单句语法填空1．________ you say, I won't believe you.答案：Whatever2．She always studies hard and never comes late to school. ________ wonder she is always the top student in the class.答案：No3．Thousands of foreigners were ________ (attraction) to the show the day it opened.答案：attracted4．Taking a ride on the only steam-engine train still ________(work) in the southeast USA will be an unforgettable experience.答案：working5．In the botanical garden，we can find a ________ (various) of plants ranging from tall trees to small flowers.答案：variety6．The problem is by no means unique ________ this region.答案：to7．Sherlock Holmes is famous ________ a detective as he is known ________ everybody ________ his quick thinking and careful observation.答案：as; to; for8．—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________ (preserve)．答案：preserved9．The West Lake, which we visited last year, is really ________ attraction and we'd like to visit it ________ second time next year.答案：an; a10．This field measures fifty meters in ________ (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.答案：length[能力题]Ⅰ阅读理解A great idea would be to take your child to visit an animal shelter (收容所). New York City has many animal shelters that would attract your child and fascinate W1 him/her. This could be a great idea if your child especially wants to have a pet.Take your kids out for a horse ride. One perfect place in New York City is the Forest Park, Queens NY. This great park offers all kinds of fun activities such as merry-go-round, park, baseball field and band shelter.For the more ad v enturous W2types, a trip to Coney Island is the perfect answer. Visit the Astroland Amusement Park and your kid will fall in lo v e w ith P1it. Here you can play many different daring (冒险的) games as Cyclone Roller Coaster, arcade (游戏厅) rooms having many video games.There are so many arcade centers in New York City, where one can visit with children and have a great time playing different games and exercising. Dave and Busters is a great arcade plus food centre offering delicious bread in addition to P2 interesting video games. ESPN Zone is another great place in New York City where you can easily mix fun w ith P3delicious food with your children.If you are a local W3of New York City, perhaps the best place to take your child to is the Public Library. Children love books and New York City has some of the best libraries in the world. So take your child to a good library in New York City on a weekend and spend some gold time with him/her.1．In Forest Park you can enjoy ________.A．walking a pet B．riding a horseC．playing basketball D．playing volleyball答案：B细节理解题。
2019英语同步人教必修4刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)：5.4
Section ⅣLearning about Language & UsingLanguage[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．She picked up the actor's ________ (剑) and carried it off the stage.答案：sword2．He began cleaning the wound with a piece of ________ (布)．答案：cloth3．They've sold out of the ________ (牌子) that I like.答案：brand4．We ran out of gas on the ________ (高速公路) yesterday.答案：freeway5．Do you think that the ________ (入场费) fee for Ocean Park is reasonable? 答案：admission6．Don't you think it's cruel to cage a ________ (动物) up?答案：creature7．On the question of ________ (少数民族) nationalities, I'm still a pupil.答案：minority8．This restaurant is owned by an Italian __________ (移民)．答案：settler9．He learned his trade as a ________ (潜水员) in the North Sea.答案：diver10．He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting ________ (阳光)．答案：sunlightⅡ选词填空1．When the film star turned up, the audience ________.答案：came to life2．Mr Smith, together with his wife and children ________ America and visited the Disneyland this summer.答案：took a trip to3．It was such a frightening snake that no one dared to ________ it.答案：get close to4．Everyone is asked to ________ the celebration.答案：take part in5．They live ________ the jungle.答案：within easy reach of6．We were informed of the change of plan ________.答案：in advance7．Although there are various brands, only ________ them can be famous.答案：a minority of8．How can he ________ the association?答案：gain admission to9．The two have never met ________ before.答案：face to face10．________ walking, he likes fishing and shooting.答案：As well asⅢ单句语法填空1．The first ________ (settle) here were very friendly to the local people.答案：settlers2．You'd better put on a pair of comfortable ________ (sneaker)．答案：sneakers3．John is the only one of the students in the class that never admits ________ (make) a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.答案：making4．I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys came to ________ (live)．答案：life5．After walking two hours, they got ________ (closed) to the town.答案：close6．Not only ________ he ________ (write) his own plays, but he acts in them.答案：does; write7．A week after his ________ (admit) into the army, he fell ill.答案：admission8．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案：in9．Even if it should rain tomorrow, they would go for ________ outing.答案：an10．Our country ________ (experience) great changes in the past 30 years.答案：has experiencedⅣ单句改错1．The dog came close to be killed by a car._________________________________________________________________ _______答案：be→being2．To our disappointment, only a minority of people is in support of our plan to build a new bridge._________________________________________________________________ _______答案：is→are3．There are fifty students in our class, all of them are working hard._________________________________________________________________ _______答案：them→whom4．He was down in the mouth all evening, but as soon as his girlfriend came in he came to lives._________________________________________________________________ _______答案：lives→life5．You should make a careful plan on advance._________________________________________________________________ _______答案：on→in[能力题]Ⅰ完形填空Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow __1__ a quicker step on the mountain. On the way, we __2__ a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well. The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of __3__.Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy. We slowed our __4__ to talk with them before we __5__ passed them. They caught up again when my friend __6__ to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. My friend attempted to __7__ him as he rolled down the path.Helped up, the boy was __8__，crying in his mother's arms. He said that his knee hurt and I could see the __9__ spreading across the mother's face. I asked if I could help, with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. After a quick __10__ I could tell that more than anything he was __11__，his mom as well. But he stayed sitting, wrapped in his mom's __12__. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go leaving the __13__ sitting on a rock.I only took a few steps forward before __14__ that there was more that could be done. I __15__ to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boyand his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were __16__. I could see the relief wash over the mother's face as she said “yes” and __17__ stood to continue on.The New England autumn had left the path __18__ with beautiful slippery leaves. So we went slowly, ensuring __19__ footsteps. I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the __20__ of the woods, conversation with friends and connections.1．A.encouraged B．controlledC．blocked D．stopped答案：A根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow”可推知，寒冷会促使(encouraged)人们走得快些。
2019英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)：3.5 Word版含答案
Section ⅤSummary & Writing对应学生用书P351．up_to now直到现在→by now 直到现在→so_far到目前为止2．badly_off穷的；缺少的→well off 富有的3．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿→throughout the world 全世界→throughout the night 整晚上4．failure n．失败(者)→a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事→fail to_do sth.没能做成某事→fail (in) sth.在……失败；不及格5．particular adj.特殊的n．细节→in_particular尤其→be particular_about 对……很挑剔6．react v i.作出反应；回应→react_to对……作出反应7．mess n．脏或乱的状态→in_a_mess 乱糟糟；凌乱无序；一塌糊涂8．comedy n．喜剧→tragedy n．悲剧9．pick out 挑出；辨别出→pick_up拿起；习得；恢复10．cut off 切断→cut_up 切碎；使伤心→cut_down 砍倒；削减11．star_in主演；在……担任主角→play a part in扮演角色；起作用12．humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的13．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶14．fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunately ad v.不幸地15．ordinary adj.平常的→extraordinary adj.非凡的16．entertain v t. & v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐17．home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的18．explain v t.解释→explanation n．解释1．He made people laugh at a time when_they_felt_depressed,_so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2019英语同步人教必修4刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)：1.1
Unit 1Women of achievement Section ⅠPre-reading (Warming Up & Reading) [基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．She was sitting in the ________ (树荫) of a large tree.答案：shade2．A cinema is a public place of ________(娱乐)．答案：entertainment3．Through careful ________(观察) he found the secret of the birds' life.答案：observation4．He is an ________(直率的) person, and I like to make friends with him. 答案：outspoken5．After the violent ________(争论), an agreement was reached at last.答案：argument6．Please show some r________ by taking off your hat.答案：respect7．I felt a great sense of a________ when I reached the top of the mountain. 答案：achievement8．He's the president of a large international o________.答案：organization9．I have been dreaming of driving since my c________.答案：childhood10．They are seeking reforms of the public w________ system.答案：welfareⅡ单句语法填空1．It is worthwhile ________ (get) aboard a train to see country scenery.答案：to get2．Officers observed him ________ (drive) at 90 miles per hour.答案：driving3．They argued ________ each other ________ the best place for a holiday.答案：with; about4．He would have led ________ peaceful life if he had not joined the organization.答案：a5．When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded ________.答案：in6．An eye __________ (special) checked her eyes carefully and advised her not to use her eyes too much.答案：specialist7．I hope airlines can show more respect ________ passengers and improve service.答案：for8．Now many theme parks are built for ________ (entertain)．答案：entertainment9．Don't spoil the children. Can't you make your little son behave ________ (him)?答案：himself10．All the students felt ________ when they were hearing the ________ music. (inspire)答案：inspired; inspiring[能力题]Ⅰ阅读理解As the first woman Chancellor (总理) in German's history, Angela Merkel topped Forbes magazine's list of “The World's 100 Most Po w erful W1Women” in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009. She has even been compared to P1Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iron Lady”.Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. Six weeks after she was born, her family moved to Templin. As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I was a stupid person w hen it came to P2moving，”Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied physics. At 32, she got her doctor's degree in physics.She stepped into politics in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong w ill P3proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany's Chancellor. She was re-elected to a second term as German Chancellor on September 27, 2009.Through her political career, Merkel's persistence W2and patience helped her a lot. “She's bright and open-minded，”said Hubert Markl. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”错误!1．As a small child, Merkel was slow in ________.A．speaking B．walkingC．learning D．thinking答案：B细节理解题。
2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅠPre_reading(WarmingUp
Section ⅠPrereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P37[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the ________ (最后期限)．答案：deadline2．Industrial development is being ________ (集中于) in the west of China.答案：concentrated3．Wendy has mastered English grammar and ________ (学到) a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.答案：acquired4．Tom is ________ (渴望的) to come to the party.答案：eager5．The lost boy has been found and we should ________ (通知) his parents immediately.答案：inform6．For the past five years she had been an ________ (编辑) at EnglishWeekly.答案：editor7．While still a child, Tom had already shown ________ (令人钦佩的) talent.答案：admirable8．The novel ________ (出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.答案：published9．The teacher demanded that the students ________ (评定) themselves before the end of the school term.答案：assess10．I'm really sorry, but I didn't step on your foot ________ (故意地)．答案：deliberatelyⅡ.单句语法填空1．Only a few ________ (journalist) were allowed inside.答案：journalists 句意：只有少数记者被允许入内。
2019英语同步人教必修4刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)：4.2.1
Section ⅡThe Language Points of Reading课时作业(一)Ⅰ完形填空It may be difficult to understand non-verbal messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact, physical __1__，etc.Let's consider eye contact. Children from many Latin American and Asian __2__ show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons. A teacher who's __3__ with this, however, might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of __4__. For many American Indian children, __5__ a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”.Culture greatly __6__ attitudes towards physical contact, whether it's a handshake, hug, or pat on the back. In Asia, female friends __7__ hold hands and men casually (随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street. Americans, however, may feel __8__ with such public behavior. In some Asian cultures, affectionately patting a(n) __9__ head is strictly taboo (禁忌的), __10__ it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.How __11__ should people stand to each other when they're having a conversation? In areas of the Middle East and South America, people stand very close when __12__. Europeans like to have __13__ distance between them, while some Africans __14__ even more space. You can __15__ great discomfort by standing too close to another person. Not being __16__ of this can even prevent someone from understanding or __17__ the ideas you're trying to get across.To create a positive environment for communication, your non-verbal message must closely __18__ your verbal message. One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and __19__ around each other and with people they respect. This can __20__ clues about the true meaning of their non-verbal interactions.1．A.exercise B．touchC．education D．strength答案：B physical touch “身体接触”，这从第6空后的physical contact 可得到提示。
2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅠPre_reading(WarmingUp
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Section ⅠPrereading (Warming Up & Reading)[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．The ________ (大气层) of the earth is filled with carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.答案：atmosphere2．________ (不像) my brother, I'm good at swimming, while he is good at football.答案：Unlike3．He forgot to turn on the TV and ________ (因此) missed the program.答案：thus4．Children should not be allowed to watch ________ (暴力的) movies.答案：violent5．The final cost would be as much as one ________ (十亿) dollars.答案：billion6．Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 are computer s________.答案：systems7．It's important for everyone to apply t________ to practice.答案：theory8．As we all know, smoking is h________ to people's health.答案：harmful9．We can't e________ without food or water.答案：exist10．4 m________ by 5 is 20.答案：multipliedⅡ单句语法填空1．She is ________ (like) her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short.答案：unlike2．It is generally accepted that going to bed too late is ________ (harm) toour health.答案：harmful3．Some ________ (violence ) scenes in the film were cut when it was shown on television.答案：violent4．The ________ expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the ________ problem.(puzzle)答案：puzzled; puzzling5．We should try to prevent the rare animals from ________ (hunt)．答案：being hunted6．Canada, as a country of immigrants (移民), has a diverse range of ________ (religious) and cultures.答案：religions7．________ makes the things worse is that he has lost his patience.答案：What8．In summer the house will be too hot for the old man ________ (live) in.答案：to live9．If there is anything else we can do for you, make contact with us ________ time.答案：in10．As is known to all, there ________ (exist) dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago.答案：existed[能力题]Ⅰ阅读理解Of all the planets, none has captured W1 the world's imagination like the Mars. Its reddish color and changes in brightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight.In Cosmos, the television science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about the Mars. Some of these ideas are from the English science fiction writer H．G. Wells' TheWaroftheWorlds. Others are from。
2019高中英语刷题卷基础练能力练Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅢGrammar新人教版必修3
Section ⅢGrammar[基础题]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．________ the universe began with the “Big Bang” has been widely accepted.答案：That2．It has been proved ________ having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy.答案：that3．________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.答案：How4．________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.答案：It5．________ made the parents proud was ________ their son had been admitted to a key university.答案：What; that6．I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案：what7．________ their flight will arrive on time is ________ they are concerned about.答案：Whether; what8．Steve Jobs has gone but ________ he has left behind is truly extraordinary.答案：what9．When and why he came here ________not known yet.答案：is10．He left home several days ago. ________he has gone worries many people and is to be found out.答案：WhereⅡ单句改错1．When will we set off is still under discussion.__________________________________________________________________答案：will we→we will2．What he needs most are money.__________________________________________________________________答案：are→is3．When and where the meeting will be held have not been decided.__________________________________________________________________答案：have→has4．That the coal workers are still alive are a wonder.__________________________________________________________________答案：第二个are→is5．What we can raise our production remains a problem.__________________________________________________________________答案：What→How[能力题]Ⅰ阅读理解AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't? Foronething P， the earth has the right temperature. As the_third_planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake W1 in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed—which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago—many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is the Mars. The Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperature is as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit, you could walk around on the Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe, becausethe air on the Mars is too thin to breathe.TheMars has the largest volcano (火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected W2 sight on the Mars is driedup river beds. Scientists believe that the Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on the Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far.1．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the earth has life?A．The earth has the right temperature.B．The volcanos on the earth are lower than those on the Mars.C．There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.D．The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.答案：B 细节理解题。
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Section Ⅲ Grammar [基础题]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 答案：laying
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 答案：eating 3．He succeeded in ________ (persuade) her to do the job. 答案：persuading 4．(2018·北京高考)________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 答案：Travelling/Traveling 5．I regret ________ (tell) you that my sister regrets ________ (make) you her date. You are not the kind of person she wants. 答案：to tell; making 6．________ (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. 答案：Being examined
7．(2018·天津高考)I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help ________ (try) it. 答案：trying 8．The windows haven't been cleaned for a long time. They need ________ (clean)． 答案：cleaning/to be cleaned 9．I must apologize for not ________ (let) you know it ahead of time. 答案：letting 10．I would appreciate your ________ (call) back this afternoon. 答案：calling
Ⅱ 单句改错 1．The book is worth to read again. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：to read→reading 2．She remembered taken to the cinema for films. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：taken前加being 3．I can't imagine to do a horrible job like that. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：to do→doing 4．I just can't stand to sit and doing nothing. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：to sit→sitting 5．Accepting the job means to live abroad. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：to live→living [能力题]
Ⅰ 阅读理解 A Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let alonep1 that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former
governor from Wisconsin, who thought upp2 the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissionsw1 from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices. Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling
programs; today there are about 6,600. Advancedw2 lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.
1．According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ________. A．the social movement B．recycling techniques C．environmental problems D．the importance of Earth Day 答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，在1970年世界地球日的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境”这个词，更不必说知道存在着环境问题了。 2．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A．The grassroots level. B．The business circle. C．Government officials. D．University professors. 答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“especially millions of grassroots Americans”可知，环保的主要支持者来自普通民众，故选A。 3．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest. B．They have settled their environmental problems. C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 答案：D 推理判断题。由第三、四段可知通过人们的共同努力，现在的污染排放量已经大大减小了，故选D。 4．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? A．Education. B．Planning. C．Green living. D．CO reduction. 答案：A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，现在几乎每个学校都有环境保护方面的教育内容，说明教育在环境保护方面有很重要的作用，故选A。