天津市蓟县2013届高三英语第六次月考试题外研社版
2013天津高考英语试题解析
8.Disastrous 9.Optimistic 10.A living example 11.Cheer me on 12.Exhaustion 13.Inspire 14.Sympathetic 15.considerate
阅读理解A locker 寄物柜；上锁的人；小橱；冷藏间
Course literature (文学，文献，著作) Obtain Exit Forbidden Register(38)
3. There is a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. 4. For years , Arizona has enforced lighting regulations in its city to assist astronomers at the city.
阅读理解D Extraordinary Rarer Unreserved Concept Conditional Definition Capacity Overlook
Overlook Overjoyed Psychologist Leisure Self-conscious Miserable Chase Possess Necessarily chase
3) We__w___e_r__e__s_a__t_i_s__f_i_e_d___t_o__ get a timely answer. 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。
9. harm n 损害，伤害 e.g. He meant no harm to you.
( He didn’t intend to hurt you.) do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb Vt
2013年天津高考英语试题及录音原文
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔天津卷〕1．When will the man leave?A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday.2．What does the woman suggest they do?A．Take the bus.B．See another show.C．Walk to the theater.3．How does the woman feel now?A．Relaxed.B．Nervous.C．Bored.4．What does the man mean?A．He can’t give her a ride.B．He can’t write a speech.C．He can’t find the museum.5．What does the man think of the play?A．Too short.B．Quite good.C．Disappointing.第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8小题。
6．Where is the woman going?A．To a history class.B．To the swimming pool.C．To the professor’s office.7．Why can’t the man go with the woman now?A．He has to finish a paper.B．He has to take a math test.C．He has to speak with a professor.8．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Teach him how to write a poem.B．Help him with his studies.C．Lend him a textbook.听下面一段对话，答复第9至第11小题。
2013年高考英语听力天津卷试题
2013年高考英语听力天津卷试题试卷A第一节第一节1. When will the man leave? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 2. What does the woman suggest they do? A. Take the bus. B. See another show. C. Walk to the theater. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed B. Nervous C. Bored. 4. What does the man mean? A. He can ’t give her a ride. B. He can ’t write a speech. C. He can’t find the museum. 5. What does the man think of the play? A. Too short B. Quite good C. Disappointing 听下一段材料，回答6----8题。
题。
6. Where is the woman going? A. to a history class B. to the swimming pool C. to the professor’s office 7. Why can ’t the man go with the woman now? A. A. He He He has has has to to to finish finish finish a a a paper. paper. B. B. He He He has has has to to to take take take a a a math math math test. test. C. C. He He He has has has to to to speak speak speak with with with a a professor. 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. A. Teach Teach Teach him him him how how how to to to write write write a a a poem. poem. B. B. Help Help Help him him him with with with his his his studies. studies. C. C. Lend Lend Lend him him him a a textbook. 听下一段材料，回答第9-----11题。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,含答案)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试一、单项选择1.----I’m going to Venice next week. ---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD.You nev er know2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB.shakeC. waveD.want3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD.the most4.----Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it. ---- ? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. How why5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB.IfC. AlthoughD. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC. whoD. what7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to D.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What二、完形填空As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t h elp but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.On one og those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 ▲ 试卷试题（3）升华器中主要含有AlCl3和FeCl3化学教案需加入少量Al化学教案其作took twenty minutes.That morning,ho wever,the process didn’t20 quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and 22 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they c an pick it themselves1”Dad23 .“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 24 .” Such is Dad----whatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up.26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time for everyone,27 Dad remained optimistic.He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated.Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dusk,he warks countless hours to 31 our family.He always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first.Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocerA.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burningA.orderB.formC.gapD.positionA.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.reallyA.goB.beginC.occurD.changeA.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearlyA.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightenedA.apologizedB.criedplainedughedA.lostB.doneC.goneD.touchedA.meets withB.brings upC.works outD.thinks aboutA.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD.StrangelyA.orB.forC.soD.butA.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimedA.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.questionA.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honestyA.supportB.settleC.startD.impressA.afterB.beforeC.besideD.underA.in spite ofB.in terms ofC.in control ofD.in place ofA.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorousA.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons三、阅读理解A.Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to成长为正直法官不可或缺的品质试卷试题A.read in a quiet placeB.have group discussionsC.take comfortable seatsD.get their computers fixed37.Library computers on the ground floorA.help students with their field experimentsB.contain software essential for schoolworkC.are for those who wan to access the wi-fiD.are mostly used for filling out application forms38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A group must consist of 8 peopleB.Three-hour use per day is the minimumC.One should first register at the universityD.Applicants must mark the room on the map39.A student can rent a locker in the library if heA.can afford the rental feeB.attends certain coursedC.has nowhere to put his booksD.has earned the required credits40.What should NOT be brought into the library?A.Mobile phonesB.Orange juice.C.CandyD.SandwichesB.Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor,pe ople gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passi ng overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.”Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.41.It happened last night thatthe city’s lights affected the meteor watchingB.the meteors flew past before being noticedC.the city light show attracted many peopleD.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.What do the astronomers complain about?A.Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB.Their observation equipment is in poor repairC.Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A.Birds may take other migration pathsB.Animal’living habits may change suddenlyC.Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD.Animals’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect toA.Lessen the chance of getting cancerB.create an ideal observation conditionC.ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD.enable all creatures to live in harmony45.What message does the author most want to give us?A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB.Great efforts should be made to save energyC.Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD.New equipment should be introduced for space studyC.Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home i n Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when ai was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me. That is how I found my self on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shke out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’home?A.It was less timeB.It would be faster and saferC.Her kids would feel less confinedD.She felt better with other drivers nearby47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads toA.relax in the fresh airB.take a dep breathC.take care of the lambD.let the kids play with Banner48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A.Freeways are where beauty hides.B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefit s one’s healthD.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals49.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A.To give herself some time to readB.To order some food for themC.To play a game with them.D.To let them cool down50.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Charm of the DetourB.The Road to BraveryC.Creativity out of NecessityD.Road trip and Country LifeD.When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids,happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy----love,marriage,birth----also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the c ompany of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even goo health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure t ime and satisfying work.I don’t think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happierHappiness isn’t about what happens to us----it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for ev ery negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we do possess.51.As people grow older,theyA.feel it harder to experience happinessB.associate their happiness less with othersC.will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD.tend to believe responsibility means happiness52.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?A.She cares little about her own healthB.She enjoys the freedom of travelingC.She is easily pleased by things in daily lifeD.She prefers getting pleasure from housework53.What can b informed from Paragraph 7?A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happinessB.Psychologists’opinion is well proved by Grandma’caseC.Grandma often found time for social gatheringsD.Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life54.People who equal happiness with wealth and successA.consider pressure something blocking their wayB.stress then right to happiness too muchC.are at a loss to make correct choicesD.are more likely to be happy55.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negativeB.Each man is the master of his own fateC.Success leads to happinessD.Happy is he who is content四、阅读表达My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class.I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind,Curiosity.I couldn’t want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns i n everyone’s mind...”Five months later, my mon received a phone call,and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She’d tell me stories and point out the stars,Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away fr om my home in Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them.That’s what I love so much about space.People often as k me why we go to faraway places like Mares.My answer is simple because we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.How did Clara get the new about the essay contest?( no more than 10 words)Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?( no more than 10 words)What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?( no more than 15 words)What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean?(1 word)In your opinion,why is curiosity important?( no more than 20 words)五、书面表达假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
【word精编解析】2013年高考英语试卷解析(天津卷)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【天津卷】英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ---I'm going to Venice next week.----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know四、B。
本题考查交际用语。
B. You are lucky，你真是太幸运了，根据后面的陈述狂欢节届时将举行，玩得开心点。
可知是对他的羡慕，所以符合语境；【句意】——我打算下周去威尼斯。
——你真是太幸运了，届时狂欢节将在那里举行，祝你玩得愉快！2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want2.A。
本题考查动词的词义辨析。
本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand需要人手。
【句意】如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。
3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of-- there are ______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most3.B。
2013天津高考英语试题(精校+完美排版)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)一、单项选择1.----I’m going to Venice next week.---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD.You never know2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lendB.shakeC. waveD.want3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD.the most4.----Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it.---- ? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB.IfC. AlthoughD. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC. whoD. what7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What二、完形填空As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes.That morning, however, the process didn’t 20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves1”Dad 23 .“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 24 .”Such is Dad----whatever problem he 25 , he never gives up.26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first.Dad, the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer17. A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning18. A.order B.form C.gap D.position19. A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really20. A.go B.begin C.occur D.change21. A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly22. A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened23. A.apologized B.cried plained ughed24. A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched25. A.meets with B.brings up C.works out D.thinks about26. A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C. Unfortunately D.Strangely27. A.or B.for C.so D.but28. A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed29. A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question30. A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty31. A.support B.settle C.start D.impress32. A.after B.before C.beside D.under33. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.in control of D.in place of34. A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous35. A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons三、阅读理解A.Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .A.read in a quiet placeB.have group discussionsC.take comfortable seatsD.get their computers fixed37.Library computers on the ground floor__________.A.help students with their field experimentsB.contain software essential for schoolworkC.are for those who wan to access the wi-fiD.are mostly used for filling out application forms38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A group must consist of 8 people B.Three-hour use per day is the minimumC.One should first register at the universityD.Applicants must mark the room on the map39.A student can rent a locker in the library if he_________.A.can afford the rental feeB.attends certain coursesC.has nowhere to put his booksD.has earned the required credits40.What should NOT be brought into the library?A.Mobile phonesB.Orange juice.C.CandyD.SandwichesB.Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.41.It happened last night thatA.the city’s lights affected the meteor watchingB.the meteors flew past before being noticedC.the city light show attracted many peopleD.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.What do the astronomers complain about?A.Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB.Their observation equipment is in poor repairC.Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A.Birds may take other migration pathsB.Animal’living habits may change suddenlyC.Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD.Animals’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to________.A.Lessen the chance of getting cancerB.create an ideal observation conditionC.ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD.enable all creatures to live in harmony45.What message does the author most want to give us?A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB.Great efforts should be made to save energyC.Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD.New equipment should be introduced for space studyC.Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow roadtoward goals.I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found my self on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’home?A.It was less tiringB.It would be faster and saferC.Her kids would feel less confinedD.She felt better with other drivers nearby47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to________.A.relax in the fresh airB.take a dep breathC.take care of the lambD.let the kids play with Banner48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A.Freeways are where beauty hides.B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s healthD.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals49.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A.To give herself some time to readB.To order some food for themC.To play a game with them.D.To let them cool down50.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Charm of the DetourB.The Road to BraveryC.Creativity out of NecessityD.Road trip and Country LifeD.When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to getrarer the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy----love, marriage, birth----also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults, happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.Happiness isn’t about what happens to us----it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we do possess.51.As people grow older, they________.A.feel it harder to experience happinessB.associate their happiness less with othersC.will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD.tend to believe responsibility means happiness52.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?A.She cares little about her own healthB.She enjoys the freedom of travelingC.She is easily pleased by things in daily lifeD.She prefers getting pleasure from housework53.What can be informed from Paragraph 7?A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happinessB.Psychologists’opinion is well proved by Grandma’s caseC.Grandma often found time for social gatheringsD.Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life54.People who equal happiness with wealth and success________.A.consider pressure something blocking their wayB.stress their right to happiness too muchC.are at a loss to make correct choicesD.are more likely to be happy55.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negativeB.Each man is the master of his own fateC.Success leads to happinessD.Happy is he who is content四、阅读表达My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class.I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind,Curiosity.I couldn’t want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”Five months later, my mon received a phone call,and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She’d tell me stories and point out the stars,Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them.That’s what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares.My answer is simple because we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.56.How did Clara get the new about the essay contest?( no more than 10 words)57.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?( no more than 10 words)58.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?( no more than 15 words)59.What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean?(1 word)60.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?( no more than 20 words)五、书面表达假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
2013届高三英语(天津专版人教版)一轮综合能力训练卷 6--高考学习网.pdf
A．Ff变小
B．Ff不变
C．FN变小
D．FN变大
【答案】【解析】若挡板间的距离稍许增大后，木块与挡板间摩擦力的大小Ff不变挡板间的距离稍许增大后，木块
与挡板间正压力FN变大【考点定位】2. （2012·新课标理综）如图，一小球放置在木板与竖直墙面之间。设墙面对球
的压力大小为N1，球对木板的压力大小为N2。以木板与墙连接点所形成的水平直线为轴，将木板从图示位置开始缓慢地
FN＝mg/ sinθ, 水平力F=mg/tanθ，所以选项A正确。
【点评】此题考查隔离法受力分析、弹力方向等知识点，难度中等。注意：支持力的方向垂直于接触面，放在半球
形容器内的物体所受弹力方向指向圆心。
6.（2009年高考江苏物理第2题）用一根长1m的轻质细绳将一副质量为1kg的画框对称悬挂在墙壁上，已知绳能承受
A．N=m1g+ m2源自- Fsin(B．N=m1g+ m2g- Fcos(
C．f=Fcos(
D．f=Fsin(
【解析】把两个物体看作一个整体，由两个物体一起沿水平方向做匀速直线运动可知水平方向意在考查考生对新情
景的分析能力和综合运用知识的能力。
如图所示，置于水平地面的三脚架上固定着一质量为m的照相机，三脚架的三根轻质支架等长，与竖直方向均成角
A．FA一定小于G
B．FA与FB大小相等
C．FA与FB是一对平衡力
D．FA与FB大小之和等于G
【点评】由于力是矢量，力的合成与分解需按照平行四边形定则
.（2010新课标卷）一根轻质弹簧一端固定，用大小为的力压弹簧的另一端，平衡时长度为；改用大小为的力拉弹
簧，平衡时长度为.弹簧的拉伸或压缩均在弹性限度内，该弹簧的劲度系数为 A、 B、 C、 D、
2013年高考英语试题与答案(下) 天津卷
2013年天津高考英语试题及答案（下）B.Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,”admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.”Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.1.It happened last night that12.the city’s lights affected the meteor watchingB.the meteors flew past before being noticedC.the city light show attracted many peopleD.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.What do the astronomers complain about?A.Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB.Their observation equipment is in poor repairC.Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A.Birds may take other migration pathsB.Animal’living habits may change suddenlyC.Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD.Animals’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect toA.Lessen the chance of getting cancerB.create an ideal observation conditionC.ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD.enable all creatures to live in harmony45.What message does the author most want to give us?A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB.Great efforts should be made to save energyC.Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD.New equipment should be introduced for space studyC.Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when ai was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found my self on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shke out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best partof yourself.46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’home?A.It was less timeB.It would be faster and saferC.Her kids would feel less confinedD.She felt better with other drivers nearby47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads toA.relax in the fresh airB.take a dep breathC.take care of the lambD.let the kids play with Banner48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A.Freeways are where beauty hides.B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s healthD.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals49.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A.To give herself some time to readB.To order some food for themC.To play a game with them.D.To let them cool down50.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Charm of the DetourB.The Road to BraveryC.Creativity out of NecessityD.Road trip and Country LifeD.When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids,happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy----love,marriage,birth----also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated(复杂的) My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even goo health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure timeand satisfying work.I don’t think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happierHappiness isn’t about what happens to us----it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we do possess.51.As people grow older,theyA.feel it harder to experience happinessB.associate their happiness less with othersC.will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD.tend to believe responsibility means happiness52.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?A.She cares little about her own healthB.She enjoys the freedom of travelingC.She is easily pleased by things in daily lifeD.She prefers getting pleasure from housework53.What can b informed from Paragraph 7?A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happinessB.Psychologists’opinion is well proved by Grandma’caseC.Grandma often found time for social gatheringsD.Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life54.People who equal happiness with wealth and successA.consider pressure something blocking their wayB.stress then right to happiness too muchC.are at a loss to make correct choicesD.are more likely to be happy55.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negativeB.Each man is the master of his own fateC.Success leads to happinessD.Happy is he who is content22.阅读表达My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class.I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind,Curiosity.I couldn’t want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached.“Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”Five months later, my mon received a phone call,and immediately, a wide smilespread across her face.On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely onthe surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated bythe stars,the planets,the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl,mygrandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She’d tell me storiesand point out the stars,Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my homein Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were alwaysthere, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them.That’s what I love so muchabout space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares.My answer is simplebecause we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We areconstantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond thehorizon.17.How did Clara get the new about the essay contest?( no more than 10 words)18.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?( no more than 10 words)19.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?( no more than 15 words)20.What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean?(1 word)21.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?( no more than 20 words)（1）书面表达（3）假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
2013-2014学年第一学期天津高三第二次六校联考英语试卷
2013-2014学年第一学期高三第二次六校联考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I 卷1至10 页，第II卷11 至12 页。
考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷选择题（共115分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
3.本卷共70小题，满分115分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the store close in the evening?A. At 11:00.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:00.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Water the plants.B. Wash the car.C. Do nothing.3. Where did the woman meet Tom?A. Outside the bank.B. In the bank.C. In the post office.4. What do we know about James?A. He is never late.B. He is often late.C. He is not patient.5. What will the woman do?A. To sit down before going in.B. To go into the store with the man.C. To buy the shoes before going in.第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料。
2013年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2013年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第1题----I'm going to Venice next week.----. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know2、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第2题2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第五十五中学高一上学期期中第17题1分If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want3、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第3题I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most4、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第4题—Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it.—? It's a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why5、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第5题2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期末第24题1分small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once6、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第6题We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what7、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第7题While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit8、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第8题2019年天津河北区高三二模第12题1分I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第9题No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第10题In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第11题2014年北京北师大二附高二下学期期末2017~2018学年11月广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校高三上学期月考第36题1分It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第12题2013年高考真题天津卷At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第13题2020~2021学年9月广东广州荔湾区广州市协和中学高三上学期月考第44题1分The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第14题2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高二上学期期末第27题1分2018年天津和平区高三二模第15题1分2013~2014学年北京高二上学期周测2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第31题1分If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been15、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第15题2019~2020学年4月湖北武汉武昌区武汉市第十四中学高一下学期月考第75题1分2019~2020学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三上学期开学考试（六校联考）第12题1分I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What二、完形填空16、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第16题2018~2019学年安徽合肥庐阳区合肥市第九中学高二下学期期中第21~40题30分2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第五十五中学高一上学期期中第31~50题20分2018~2019学年12月甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高二上学期月考第16~35题20分(每题1分)As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses（老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a1, including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it intoa2desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last3from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which4took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the processdidn't5quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we6needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustratedand7. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves." Dad8"Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're9. " Such is Dad—whatever problem he10, he never gives up.11, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone,12Dad remained optimistic.He13to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated. Only then did I truly begin to14Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real15. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to16our family. He always puts ourhappiness17his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sportsgames18his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and19putting others first.Dad, the life20I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.A. teacherB. gardenerC. farmerD. grocerA. stormyB. livelyC. disappearingD. burningA. orderB. formC. gapD. positionA. repeatedlyB. normallyC. finallyD. reallyA. goB. beginC. occurD. changeA. yetB. stillC. evenD. nearlyA. surprisedB. nervousC. angryD. frightenedA. apologizedB. criedC. complainedD. laughedA. lostB. doneC. goneD. touchedA. meets withB. brings upC. works outD. thinks aboutA. ThankfullyB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. StrangelyA. orB. forC. soD. butA. happenedB. seemedC. continuedD. aimedA. faceB. appreciateC. examineD. questionA. loveB. prideC. friendshipD. honestyA. supportB. settleC. startD. impressA. afterB. beforeC. besideD. underA. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. in control ofD. in place ofA. carefulB. regretfulC. considerateD. humorousA. historyB. mottoC. patternsD. lessons三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第17题Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature, When you have obtained at least 40 credits（学分）, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.(1) The library's upper floor is mainly for students to.A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. gettheir computers fixed(2) Library computers on the ground floor.A. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software essential for schoolworkC. are for those who want to access the wi-fiD. are mostly used for filling out application forms(3) What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. group must consist of 8 peopleB. Three-hour use per day is the minimumC. One should first register at the universityD. Applicants must mark the room on the map(4) A student can rent a locker in the library if he.A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursedC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credits(5) What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phonesB. Orange juice.C. CandyD. Sandwiches18、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第18题Last night's meteor（流星） shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead."My family was so frustrated, " admitted town resident Duane Cosby, "We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment."Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating（迁徙的）birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. "100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers."Countless more animals casualties（伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person's chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.(1) It happened last night thatA. the city’s lights affected the meteor watchingB. the meteors flew past before being noticedC. the city light show attracted many peopleD. the meteor watching ended up a social outing(2) What do the astronomers complain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB. Their observation equipment is in poor repairC. Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting(3) What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration pathsB. Animal’living habits may change suddenlyC. Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD. Animals’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting(4) Lighting regulations in Flag staff, Arizona are put into effect toA. Lessen the chance of getting cancerB. createan ideal observation conditionC. ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD. enable all creatures to live in harmony(5) What message does the author most want to give us?A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB. Great efforts should be made to save energyC. Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD. New equipment should be introduced for space study19、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷（C篇）第19题Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours（绕行路）in life that by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement（限制）and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another. They'd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons（见识）.We eventually arrived at my parents'door step astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to any on adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.(1) Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?A. It was less time.B. It would be faster and safer.C. Her kids would feel less confined.D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.(2) The author stopped regularly on the country roads to.A. relaxin the fresh airB. take a dep breathC. take care of the lambD. let the kids play with Banner(3) What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A. Freeways are where beauty hides.B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.(4) Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A. To give herself some time to read.B. To order some food for them.C. To play a game with them.D. To let them cool down.(5) What could be the best title for the passage?A. Charm of the DetourB. The Road to BraveryC. Creativity out of NecessityD. Road trip and Country Life20、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第20题DWhen asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved（毫不掩饰的）.In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth----also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated（复杂的）My definition of happiness is "the capacity for enjoyment". The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have. We've so self-conscious about our "right" to it that it's making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happierHappiness isn't about what happens to us—it's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.(1) As people grow older, theyA. feel it harder to experience happinessB. associate their happiness less with othersC. will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD. tend to believe responsibility means happiness(2) What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?A. She cares little about her own healthB. She enjoys the freedom of travelingC. She is easily pleased by things in daily lifeD. She prefers getting pleasure from housework(3) What can be informed from Paragraph 7?A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happinessB. Psychologists' opinion is well proved by Grandma'caseC. Grandma often found time for social gatheringsD. Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life(4) People who equal happiness with wealth and successA. consider pressure something blocking their wayB. stress then right to happiness too muchC. are at a loss to make correct choicesD. are more likely to be happy(5) What can be concluded from the passage?A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negativeB. Each man is the master of his own fateC. Success leads to happinessD. Happy is he who is content四、阅读与表达21、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第21题2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高二下学期期中A卷第71~75题10分2020~2021学年北京西城区北京市第十四中学高二下学期期中第61~65题10分My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I'd finished a work sheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover（火星探测器）. Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind, Curiosity.I couldn't want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. "Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind…"Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5, 2012, at 10:31 p.m, the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She'd tell me stories and point out the stars, Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn't know about them. That's what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares. My answer is simple because we're curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.(1) How did Clara get the new about the essay contest? ( no more than 10 words)(2) Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA? ( no more than 10 words)(3) What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma? ( no more than 15 words)(4) What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean? (1 word)(5) In your opinion,why is curiosity important? ( no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2013年高考真题天津卷第22题假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
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天津蓟县第二中学高三2013六考英语试题英语本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Don’t bother me. I am listening to the birds _______.A. singingB. singC. to singD. sung22. The iPhone 4S is Apple’s first major hardware on the market _______ the Oct.5 death of co-founder Steve Jobs.A. forB. toC. fromD. since23. —What’s that noise, John?—Sorry, Linda. I forgot to tell you. The school library_______.A. is rebuiltB. is being rebuiltC. was rebuiltD. has been rebuilt24. The boy was so tired that he fell asleep _______ his mother could take off his clothes.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. when25. — I’m trying to find yesterday’s newspaper. Have you seen it?—I’m afraid that I _____ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.A. threwB. had thrownC. throwD. will throw26. In college, Spring Break is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleeplessnights, _______ about relaxation and free time.A. bringB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring27. His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear _____ he was not fitfor that kind ofwork.A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. that28. With the development of car industry, we can see far _______ bicycles now.A. fewB. manyC. fewerD. more29. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish _____.A. has diedB. had diedC. would dieD. died30.— Excuse me, what can I do for you?—Yes. I’d like to place _______ advertisement for _______ used car in your paper.A. the; aB. an; /C. an; aD. /; the31. When it comes to job interview, you really don’t know _______ you performed untilyou get the good-news call.A. howB. whyC. whereD. when32. —What is an ideal team leader like?— He _______ be responsible, determined and creative.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should33. Advertising can influence consumers’ moods, ________, in turn, can influenceconsumers’reactions to products.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when34. University of Cambridge, _______ in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded35. If people ________virtual reality holidays, we _______ on an around-the-world tour.A. invent; goB. invented; had goneC. invent; have goneD. invented; would go第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dash of Hope“D ash” is a symbol which represents every day we’ve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your “dash” is important.Recently I 36 about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldn’t help but feel it was not by 37 , nor happenstance, that she had been named “Hope”. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 38 in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 39 I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special.Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 40 a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “Make-A-Wi sh” Foundation after being 41 that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150 42 in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted (实现), she unselfishly used her wish to 43 that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked that it be done 44 January 16, 2011. Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her 45 request could not be granted as the funds (资金) were simply 46 . They calculatedthat they would need to raise more than one 47 dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 48 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring 49 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually 50 as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 51 the story of this caring young girl who had 52 the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged. Committees were formed and schools, corporationsand various organizations assisted in 53 money to help make Hope’s dream come true.Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only 54 , but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, “A C elebration of Hope” on January 16, 2011, the 55 was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!36. A. heard B. thought C. cared D. talked37. A. coincidence B. independence C. convenience D. intelligence38. A. lost B. carried C. expected D. housed39. A. Until B. Unless C. Though D. If40. A. expressed B. offered C. made D. sent41. A. recognized B. informed C. reminded D. understood42. A. children B. citizens C. villagers D. relatives43. A. suggest B. ask C. arrange D. order44. A. for B. to C. on D. by45. A. final B. formal C. simple D. noble46. A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. unavailable D. uncomfortable47. A. thousand B. hundred C. million D. billion48. A. Disappointed B. Surprised C. Worried D. Embarrassed49. A. committees B. individuals C. corporations D. organizations50. A. theirs B. ours C. hers D. yours51. A. wrote B. read C. broadcast D. shared52. A. touched B. examined C. won D. opened53. A. finding B. spending C. raising D. borrowing54. A. perfectly B. physically C. healthily D. thankfully55. A. proposal B. decision C. conclusion D. announcement第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。