初中英语人教版知识点总结
人教版初二英语语法知识点归纳总结(一)

人教版初二英语语法知识点归纳总结(一)人教版初二英语语法知识点归纳前言初中英语作为基础学科,在英语学习过程中,语法知识的掌握是非常重要的。
本文旨在总结人教版初二英语教材中的语法知识点,帮助广大学生和教师更好地掌握和应用这些知识,提高英语学习的效果和能力。
正文1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)•表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状况或真理等•动词原形作主语时,要使用第三人称单数形式的动词(he, she, it)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)•表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态•一般过去时的句子中,动词使用过去式形式3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)•表示将来某个时间将会发生的动作或存在的状态•一般将来时的句子中,使用将来时态的助动词“will”,或表示将来的其他词语,如“be going to”4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)•表示现在正在进行的动作或瞬间状态•现在进行时使用“be + 动词-ing”构成5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)•表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作•过去进行时使用“was/were + 动词-ing”构成6. 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别•一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或瞬间状态7. 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别•一般过去时表示过去某个时间的动作或状态,过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作8. 一般现在时、一般将来时与一般过去时的比较•一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间的动作或状态结尾以上是人教版初二英语教材中的一些重要的语法知识点的归纳。
对于初中英语学习者来说,掌握这些语法知识是非常重要的,能够帮助他们正确理解和表达英语,提高语言水平,并且为进一步学习打下坚实的基础。
人教版九年级英语Unit14知识点总结

人教版九年级英语Unit14知识点总结九年级英语Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7讲义一、词性转换Section A1.instruction→ (v.)instruct2.graduate → (n.) graduation3.caring → (v.) careSection B4.manager → (v.) manage5.XXX→(n.)XXX6.thirsty → (n.) thirst7.thank → (adj.) XXXst → (adj.) lastly9.XXX→(n.)response10.separate → (n.) separation二、短语归纳1.do a school XXX做学校调查2.meet the standard符合标准3.be patient with sb.对或人有耐烦4.take the time花费时间5.on time按时6.prepare for为……做准备7.wish XXX祝愿每小我万事快意8.look forward to期待;期盼9.with one’s help = with thehelp of sb.在……的匡助下10.senior high school高中11.look XXX回首回头回忆(旧事);回忆;回顾1.XXX.记得做过某事2.It’s time to do sth.该做某事了3.XXX.某人被建议做某事4.take a break from doing sth.做某事中途休息三、重点句子1.XXX.我记得在一次足球比赛中连续进两球。
12.in a row连续几次13.take a break中途休息14.work out计算出;解决15.XXX付出更多努力16.be proud of为……而骄傲;自豪17.make a mess弄得一团糟18.keep one’s cool坚持冷静19.go by(时间)流逝20.at the end of在……止境/末尾21.take dance lessons上舞蹈课22.XXX信赖;信赖23.fail to do未能做24.make your own choices做出你本人的选择25.go your own XXX分手26.in a few years’ time几年后27.be thirsty for渴望;渴求28.first of all第一29.XXX动身起程30.separate from分离;隔开31.attend the graduationXXX参加卒业仪式XXX处理;对付33.be XXX sb.感激某人34.ahead of在……前面35.be responsible for对……负责36.along with连同;除……以外还一下5.no matter how + adj.不论有何等……6.XXX知道某人做某事2.Pride of overcoming fear克服害怕的自豪3.And now it’s time to graduate.现在我们该毕业了。
强力推荐 新课标人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Le t’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点单元unit归纳总结(书签+目录+规范格式+可复制编辑)

人教版英语分册知识点目录七年级上Unit1-2 (1)主谓一致 (1)七年级上Units3-4 (4)代词 (4)第一人称 (6)第二人称 (6)第三人称 (6)七年级上Units5-6 (7)名词 (7)七年级上Units7-8 (12)基数词的构成及用法构成: (12)序数词的构成及用法 (13)分数的表示法 (13)年月日的表达法 (13)时间的表达法 (13)购物时的日常用语 (15)七年级上Unit9-10 (15)Want、say, talk, speak tell (16)冠词的用法(不定冠词、定冠词) (16)七年级下Units1-2 (26)一般现在时 (26)七年级下Unit3-4 (29)形容词和副词的比较等级及用法 (29)使用比较级应注意的几个问题 (31)形容词的顺序 (32)几组副词的用法辨析 (32)七年级下Units5-6 (36)现在进行时 (36)七年级下Units7-8 (40)语法 (41)七年级下Units9-10 (41)一般过去时的用法 (41)祈使句 (46)八年级上Units1-2 (50)交际平台 (51)含how的短语的区别与使用: (51)八年级上Units3-4 (54)一般将来时 (54)八年级上Units5-6 (57)情态动词 (58)八年级上Units7-8 (64)there be 句型 (64)With/have/there be用法谈 (65)八年级上Unit9-10 (68)状语从句 (68)八年级上Units11-12 (71)建议与邀请的几种句型 (72)宾语从句 (74)八年级下Units1-2 (77)不定代词 (78)疑问代词 (79)相互代词 (81)关系代词 (81)it的用法 (82)八年级下Units3-4 (85)过去进行时 (85)过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 (86)八年级下Unit5-6 (90)反意疑问句 (90)八年级下Units7-8 (93)动词不定式 (94)八年级下Units9-10 (99)动词的-ing形式及语法功能 (99)不定式与动词-ing形式宾语的比较 (101)动词-ing形式与-ed形式作形容词时的区别 (103)固定用法 (105)九年级Unit 2 (106)宾语从句与感叹句 (106)九年级Unit 3 (107)问路+as..as (107)九年级Unit 4 (108)语法 (109)九年级Unit 5 (110)语态 (110)九年级Unit 6 (111)语态 (111)九年级Unit 7 (112)语法 (112)九年级Unit 8 (113)语法 (114)九年级Unit 9 (115)固定用法 (115)九年级Unit 10 (116)语法 (116)九年级Unit 11 (117)语法 (118)九年级Unit 12 (119)动词用法 (119)九年级Unit 13 (120)固定搭配 (121)九年级Unit 14 (122)固定用法 (122)各单元语法目录Book 7A Starter Units 1-3 1. Good morning!2. What color is it?3. What’s this in English?1. Be动(am, are)的用法2. 不定冠词a, an的用法Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1. 一般现在时(一)Be动词(am, is, are)类2. 人称代词主格3. 形容词性物主代词Unit 2 This is my sister.1. 可数名词的单复数2. 可数名词变复数规则3. Be动词的复数形式4. 指示代词Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1含Be动词的一般疑问句2. 人称代词3. 物主代词Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?1. 介词用法2. 名词所有格Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 一般现在时用法详解(一)be动词类(am, is, are)(二)实意动词类(V.)Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. 一般现在时2. 可数名词和不可数名词Unit 7 How much are these socks?1. 基数词的用法Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. 数词(基数词和序数词)用法Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1. 疑问句用法总结2. 特殊疑问句用法Book 7B Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. 情态动词can的用法2. 选择疑问句详解Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. 一般现在时用法(1)be动词类(am, is, are)(2)实意动词类(V.)(3)一些常考的含Be动词的短语:Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. 一般现在时用法2. 有关how的特殊疑问句Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1. 祈使句用法2. must与have to 用法Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. what, why, where 引导的特殊疑问句及回答2. 形容词的用法(做主语和表语)Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1. 现在进行时Unit 7 It’s raining!1. 现在进行时用法2. What和How引导的特殊疑问句3. What 和How引导的感叹句Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. There be结构2. 表地点的介词和介词短语Unit 9 What does he look like?1. 问个人相貌3. 多个形容词作定语顺序Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1. would like的用法2. some和any的用法3. some的委婉用法Unit 11 How was your school trip?1. 一般过去时用法详解①be动词类(was, were)②实意动词类(V.ed)Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1. 一般过去时用法Book 8A Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 一般过去时用法2. 不定代词用法Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. 一般现在时用法2. How often用法Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1. 形容词、副词的原形和比较级(1) 形容词和副词的原形用法Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre?1. 形容词、副词的原形和比较级2. 形容词、副词的最高级Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. 动词不定式用法Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1. 一般将来时be going to结构Unit 7 Will people have robots?1. 一般将来时2. more, fewer, less的用法Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. 祈使句用法2. 可数名词和不可数名词3. how many和how much 用法4. 序列副词Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1. 情态动词can、might的用法Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time?1. 状语从句2. 情态动词should的用法Book 8BUnit 1 What’s the matter?1. have a…描述健康问题2. should/shouldn’t提建议3. 反身代词用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1. 动词不定式用法2. 情态动词could用于提建议3. 动词短语总结Unit 3 Could you please clean my room?1. 情态动词could表示礼貌的请求和征求许可Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. Why don’t you…?等提建议的句型2. until,so that, although等引导的状语从句Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. 过去进行时2. when和while的用法Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. unless, as soon as and so…that引导的状语从句Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. 大数表达等数词用法总结2. 形容词、副词的原形和比较级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. 现在完成时用法(一)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1. 现在完成用法(二)Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1. 现在完成用法汇总2. 现在完成时用法(三)3. 现在完成时和一般过去时的差别Book 9Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. by, with, in等介词表方式用法2. 介词+V. ing和介词+宾格用法3. How questionUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. that, if, whether及其他疑问词引导的宾语从句2. What 和How引导的感叹句Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2. 情态动词用法汇总复习(2) 常考情态动词区别和联系Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1. used to的用法2. 现在完成时复习Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1. 一般现在时的被动语态2. 宾语从句复习Unit 6 When was it invented?1. 过去时的被动语态was/were + V. ed2. It is said/thought/believed that 等句型Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1. should be allowed to用法2. when引导的状语从句复习Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1. 情态动词must, might, could和can’t表推测2. but, however和as引导的句型Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.1. that, who, which引导的定语从句Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.1. be supposed/expected to do2. It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth. 干某事对某人来说很(容易/困难/重要…)3. If 从句,被动语态,状语从句复习Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.1. make sb do sth等接不带to的不定式作宾补的短语2. make sb + adj等结构用法3. 被动语态复习Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.1. 过去完成时2. 一般过去时复习Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!1. 重点结构复习2. 现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态等复习Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.1.重要结构复习2. 宾语从句及Be going to复习七年级上Unit1-2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.5. What’s his/ her telephone number?6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10. Call Alan at 495-3539.主谓一致be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。
(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元连词知识点汇总表

(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元连词知识点汇总表第一单元连词知识点- 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions):and, but, or, so, for- 副词连词(subordinating conjunctions):although, because, if, when, while第二单元连词知识点- 时间连词(time conjunctions):before, after, when, while- 原因连词(cause and effect conjunctions):because, since, as - 目的连词(purpose conjunctions):so that, in order to第三单元连词知识点- 转折连词(contrast conjunctions):but, however, although- 让步连词(concessive conjunctions):although, even though第四单元连词知识点- 条件连词(conditional conjunctions):if, unless- 结果连词(result conjunctions):so, therefore, as a result第五单元连词知识点- 选择连词(alternative conjunctions):either...or, neither...nor - 让步连词(concessive conjunctions):although, even though第六单元连词知识点- 原因连词(cause and effect conjunctions):because, as, since - 目的连词(purpose conjunctions):so that, in order to第七单元连词知识点- 因果连词(cause and effect conjunctions):because, so, therefore- 转折连词(contrast conjunctions):but, however第八单元连词知识点- 条件连词(conditional conjunctions):if, unless- 结果连词(result conjunctions):so, therefore第九单元连词知识点- 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions):and, but, or, so, for- 副词连词(subordinating conjunctions):although, because, if, when, while第十单元连词知识点- 时间连词(time conjunctions):before, after, when, while- 原因连词(cause and effect conjunctions):because, since, as - 目的连词(purpose conjunctions):so that, in order to第十一单元连词知识点- 转折连词(contrast conjunctions):but, however, although- 让步连词(concessive conjunctions):although, even though 第十二单元连词知识点- 条件连词(conditional conjunctions):if, unless- 结果连词(result conjunctions):so, therefore, as a result以上为人教版初中英语各单元连词知识点的汇总表。
人教版初中英语新教材七年级上Unit7知识点归纳总结(复习必背)

Unit 7 Happy Birthday!学习目标单元主题人与自我→生活与学习→丰富,充实,积极向上的生活必备单词Section A1.celebrate/'selɪbreɪt/v.庆祝;庆贺2.surprise/sə'praɪz/n.惊奇;惊讶v.使感到意外3.something/'sʌmθɪŋ/pron.某事;某物4.sale/seɪl/n.出售;销售5.yogurt /'jɒgət/ n .酸奶6. total /'taʊtl/ n..总数;合计adj·总的;全体的7.price/praɪs/n.价格8.balloon/bə'lu:n/n.气球9.chocolate/'tʃɒklət/n.巧克力10.pizza/'pi:tsə/n.比萨饼11.list/lɪst/v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单12.own /əʊn/ adj. &pron.自己的;本人的13.example/Ig'za:mpl/n.例子;范例14.language/'læŋgwɪdʒ/n.语言15.international/,ɪntə'næʃnəl/adj.国际的16.mark/ma:k/v.做记号;纪念;打分n.记号17.national /'næʃnəl/ adj.国家的;民族的18.found/faʊnd/v.创建;创立Section B1.meaningful /'mi:nɪŋfl/ adj.重要的;重大的2.post/paʊst/n.帖子;邮政v.邮寄;发布3.contact/'kɒntækt/n.联系;接触v.联系;联络4.symbol/'sɪmbl/n.象征;符号5.village /'vɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄;村镇6.grow/grəʊ/v.成长;长大;增长7.blow/bləʊ/v.吹;刮8.enjoy/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/v.享受······的乐趣;喜欢9.height/haɪt/n.身高;高度10.whom/hu:m/pron.谁;什么人高频短语1.how old 多大9.National Day 国庆节2.a surprise party 一个惊喜聚会10.make a wish 许愿3.birthday cake 生日蛋糕11.a symbol of...······的象征4.how much/many多少12.blow out 吹灭5.have a nice day 玩得开心13.next time 下次6.a birthday gift 一个生日礼物14.make a cake 制作蛋糕7.a long life 长寿15.a meaningful birthday 一个有意义的8.for example 例如生日常考句型1.when询问时间:-When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?-It's on 2nd August.在8月2日。
人教版初中英语知识点归纳总结(分册复习合集)
人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级上Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.5. What’s his/ her telephone number?6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is,we, you they都用are。
单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were —been主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
初中英语人教版八年级下册unit6知识点总结
八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词(音标)shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮,射击,发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的,柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝,神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒,使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体,目标,物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏,隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法,巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动,使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合,合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻,两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金,金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗,愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的,整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀,发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导,主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物;主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点汇总
11. What ' s …plus …? It ' s …. 12. I think …13. Who ' s this? This is …. 14. What can you see ? I can see … 15. There is (are)….16. What colour is it (are they)? It ' s (They 're) …17. Whose …is this? It ' s …. 18. What time is it? It ' s ….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I ' m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You ' re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What ' s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who ' s on du t yoday? 11. Let ' s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词 be 的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be 句型的用法。
1.in/on在表示空间位置时, in 表示在某个空间的范围以内, on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.5. What’s his/ her telephone number?6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的根本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is,we, you they都用are。
单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were —been主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
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初中英语人教版知识点总结 初中英语人教版知识点总结 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁愿某人做某事’ I’d rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 比较: 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义:她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义:她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。 1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2)情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? 3. used to / be used to used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步) be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于 或动名词。 He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步) 典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It’s 69568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看 这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。 4. 一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。 ",to是介词,后需加名词出,在听的时候没有听懂 will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 5. be going to / will 用于条件句时, be going to 表将来 will 表意愿 If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it a s soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 6. be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 7. 一般现在时表将来 1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如: Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3)在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 11. 用于现在完成时的句型 1)It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 典型例题 (1) ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。 (2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, it’s the first time I ___ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come 答案D. ever意为曾经或 无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 中,从句要用完成时。 注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是 可以持续的。 (错)I have received his letter for a month.