高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习（附答案）
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
人教版高中英语必修一unit4基础知识点训练题含答案
必修一unit4基础知识点训练一、单项填空1.1have forgotten where I left the book.1 must remember to dig it for you.A. down into C. out D. for2.Smoking can one's healtli.A. DamageB. injureC. hurtD. wound3.Jane, at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.A. ShockB. shockedC. shockingD. having shocked4.It was a ni 次，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frigliteningD. frightens5.Have you thought about to give her as a present?A. WhatB. whoC. whichD. where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and the dying.A. SavedB. rescueC. rescuingD. to rescue7.—What's the matter?—Tlie shoes donl fit properiy.They my feet.A. are hurtB. are injuredC. are hurtingD. are iiyuring8.He as if he has just come out of prison.A. SeemsB. looksC. happensD. appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A. thinks well ofB. is thought wellC. is well thoughtD. is well thought of10.As he thought his son was young do the job , he decided to do it himselfA. so； as toB. too； toC. not； toD. so? that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? *A. I donlbelieveB. I donlbelieve itC. I believe not soD. I believe not12.He was shocked his son playing all day.A. KnowingB. to knowC. at knowD. known13.The bov seems a lot of books, for he knows so much.A • that he has readB • to readC • has readD , to have read14.Every time he thought of his past, he couldnl help burstingA. when; out tearsB. that; into cryingC. which; into cryD. /; out crying15.She is an excellent student in our class, and she always herself in her studies.A. HidesB. buriesC. coversD. leaves16.—We need an immediate reply.一I see.ril send the paper to you.A. just nowB. sooner or laterC. right awayD. for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants, “We can never be polite to our customers.”A. SoB. moreC. tooD. that18.The article discusses the which led to the outbreak of the war.A. MatterB. affairs C events D. business19.His friends ignored his advice, they knew it to be helpful.A. asifB. since even if D・ so that20.He remembers everytliing of his childliood as if it just now.A. was happeningB. happensC. happenedD. has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK.A、Take it easy B . Come onC. You5re welcomeD. See you22.Three quarters of some children's spare time wasted watching TV—that can explain why they are lazy.A. AreB. isC. beingD. /23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest, haven't they?—Yes.number of them is 26,000.A、The； The B. A； The C. Aj A D. The； /1.1It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shocked C persuaded D. destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it, and it was completely.A、Ugly B. smelly C. useless D. fluent26.is mentioned above, it won't be long before you regret what you have done.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It27.Everything returned to normal notliing had happened.A. as ifB. so that C becauseD, for28.Mary her great saciness when she learned that the eartliquake left her hometown in ruins.A. ExpressedB. judgedC. suggestedD. told29.from the number of the cars? he thought, there were still many people at the club.A. TojudgeB. JudgedC. JudgingD. Having judged30.—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club.- That's great!A. Havel?B. Pardon?C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!31.To all the workers of the hospital, it is a great to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face.A. Honour favor C. praise D. pride32.his expression^ he probably is in need of help now.A、Generally speaking B. To tell you the truthC. Judging fromD. Tobe honest33. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. WhereB. thatC. asD. why34.He is a man. he always says what he thinks.A. CuriousB. seriousC. sincereD. upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the on his face told us that he was still very happy.A. ExpressionB. impressionC. celebrationD. appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?—Oh, my God.Fve forgotten all about that.A. StronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely37.his parents expected, he was admitted into the big local company.A. What As C. Which D. That38.The little girl is of walking tlirougli the forest.A. FrighteningB. frightenedC. to frightenD. frighten39 .—Excuse me sir, where is Room301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob you to your room.A. Show Be shows C. to show D. showing40.1 you what you have achieved.A. celebratej onB. congratulatej onC. congratulate ； forD. celebrate? for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow liit Zhouqm Gansu Province, many soldiers came to the asmany people were trapped underground.A. ShelterB. identityC. rescueD. disaster 42.lt seems the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive hi tliis serious financial crisis.A. like ifB. because ofC. as ifD. for that43 .They found the remains of buildings under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.A. being buriedB. buriedC. to be burieD. burying44 .That car accident all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. DamagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined45 .Lily had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.1.1 1nl9th-century Europe, number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.A. the ； 7B. the ； aC. /； aD. /； the47 .The number of people in the world about 6 billion and large quantities of waste eachyear.A. totals? has been producedB. totals? is producedD • total; are being producedA. too much heavy B . too heavy muchC. much too heavyD • heavy too muchC totals; are produced48."is not ri ght” doesn't mean “i s right”.A. Something? nothingB. Anything? nothingC. Everything； notliingD. Notliing； sometliiiig49.1an old photo from the drawer yesterday, which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.A. dug outB. dug intoC. dug inD. dug down50.Don5t play with electricity , or you may get an electric.A. StrikeB. beatC. shockD. knock5Lit will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously by the hurricane （飓风）.A. HurtB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken51.is known to everybody? the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road, .A. tliere will be less accidents B • the less there will be accidentsC. the less accidents will there beD. the less accidents there will be54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.一I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A. on purposeB. at presentC. right awayD. ever sincethe dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.55.It was a night9A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frighteningD. frightens56.— large number ofbooks have been stolen from the library, haven't they?一Yes. number of them is 26, 000.A. The? TheB. A； TheC. A? AD. The； /57.1t everyone to hear all of the villagers beliind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shockedC. persuadedD. destroyed58.Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A. ShelterB. rescueC. buryD. injure59.Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area.A. in fearB. in silenceC. in ruinsD. in peace60.—Whafs the matter? It seems you've caught a cold.—Oh, Pm just too tired.A. as ifB. ever sinceC. becauseD. when二.单句语法填空L They stood there. Suddenly they burst out(laugh) .2. I must warn you that my patience is almost an end.3. Many valuable old buildings fell min after the war.4. DoiVt do that again. You'll do yourself an(iiyure)、5• He slept on firewood to remind him of his(suffer) he had gone through.6. Tlie firefighters rescued her a burning building.7. The woman trapped the old man buying her goods.8.A1I of us were(shock) at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the(shock) violence.10.1 was shockeci (hear) the news that he had been fired.2 1.1 was shocked he could be so careless.12, There was a pleased(express)onher face.13. She got very(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.14• I(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.15• Let's get together to(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test. 16, He was mn down by a(cycle) and was injured badly.17、Smoking can do(damage) to your health.18单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)L The whole family were having lunch while someone knocked at the door.2. Tlie shock of this news is beyond expressions.3・ Judged by the look on her face, the news must be terrible.4. It is clear that the terrible news really made them fhglitening.5• This could cause serious damage for the country's economy.6. The middleaged man stood there as if he was a statue.7• Tlie number of students who have seen tlie film are very big.8. Burying in her novel, the girl didn't notice that her mother had come back.9. The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10• When he returned home, he found his house was in min.答案解析一.CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC UCCACCBDCC BBBCA1. laughing2. at3. into4. iniury5. sufferings6. from7. into8. shocked9. shocking 10. to hear 11. that 12.expression 13.frightened 14.sincerely 15. congratulate 16.cyclist 17.damagewhile1. The whole family were having lunch @⑼ someone knocked at the door.R L v .. .. 」expressions2• The shock of Uns news is beyondby the look on her face, the neu s must be terrible.friditcning4.It is clear that the lemble news really made them一［竺案］ 5. This could cause senous damage the countn ' s ccononnwas1.The middle-aged man stood there as if he 燕京 a statue.arc2.Tlic number of studaits who have seen tlic film 另very big.Bunding .^ "Buried U1皿novel, the girl didn t notice that her mother had come back.trapping .4.. The hunter was trying to catch die rabbit 茜in tlie hole.rum5.When he returned home, he found his house was in。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习题(含答案)
→adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
18．adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→adj.可调整的；可调节的
→n．调整；调节；适应
19．reactvi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→n．反应；作用
34．He is able to use his hands to touch his toes without(bend) the knees.
35．The companies with(rely) quality, perfect service, reasonable price win the trust of new and old customers.
重点词组
1．by contrast
2．by comparison
3．make inferences
4．break down
5．straighten up
6．in other words
7．call on
8．at work
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．This piece of music,contrast, is more delightful.
14．Please write your name, address and(occupy) in the spaces below.
15．Don’t starepeople like that; it’s rude.
16．She found herself in conflicther parents over her future career.
36．Everything will(ultimate) depend on what is said at the meeting.
高一英语必修一 U4 知识点及习题(附答案)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。
②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。
③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。
全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点总结归纳
(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点总结归纳单选题1、Andrew is a brilliant student, ________ is sure to succeed in whatever career he chooses.A．and whoB．oneC．and oneD．one who答案：D考查同位语及定语从句。
句意：Andrew是一个聪明的学生，无论他选择什么职业，他都一定会成功。
根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句。
用one作Andrew的同位语，引导词指代one和Andrew，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句，故选D。
2、The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination. A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．who答案：C考查定语从句。
句意：该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。
分析句子可知， writer为先行词，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。
故选C项。
3、Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.A．whichB．oneC．thatD．it答案：B考查不定代词。
句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。
A. which指代物；B. one一个；C. that指代人或物；D. it它。
通过句子结构判断，整句话中只有一个谓语动词is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A和C，同时it指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点汇总(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点汇总单选题1、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out th ere.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。
句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。
precision 精准度；diversity 多样性。
第一个空处考查限定性定语从句，先行词是sport，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，且不能省略；第二个空处考查名词词义辨析，根据常识可知，冰壶要求精准度，应用名词precision。
故选A项。
2、The war and the suffering ________ caused had great effects on him.A．thatB．whichC．asD．it答案：D考查代词。
句意：战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。
分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为the war and the suffering，谓语动词为had，主谓之间为限定性定语从句，修饰名词suffering；根据句意分析，是“战争”带来了痛苦，先行词suffering，为物，在定语从句中作caused的宾语，从句可用关系代词that或which引导，也可省略关系代词；但是定语从句还缺少主语the war，此处选指示代词it，指代the war。
本句完整的表达为：The war and the suffering (that/which) it caused had great effects on him. 故选D项。
高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结与练习(含答案)
Unit 4 Earthquakes重点词汇及短语1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ·····起来， burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以 ·····而自豪 12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许给予较高评28.as if 仿佛 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结1) right away 立刻，马上 (= immediately / at once / right now / in no time )你必须马上交作业。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案解析
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点总结归纳完整版
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen. A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“movie”，指物，前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。
故选D 项。
2、Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking. A．experienceB．detectC．showD．suffer答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
句意：奶奶说她感觉很好，但我想我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤。
A.experience 经历；B.detect察觉；C.show展示；D.suffer遭受。
由“in the way she was speaking”可知，句子表示“我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤”，空格处意为“察觉”，故选B。
3、In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ______ by human activity. A．damageB．damagedC．damagingD．to damage答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。
damage与large areas of wetland是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。
故选B。
4、One day, an idea ________ Waters that maybe her cooking could help her make some money.A．struckB．beatC．occurredD．recalled答案：A考查动词词义辨析。
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高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习（附答案）高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习(附答案)一、知识点1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。
“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。
其它相似句型还有：There happen to be 碰巧有There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有There may/might be 也许有There must be 一定有There can’t be 不可能有There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有There used to be 曾经有There is sure/certain to be 一定有2. happen to. It (so) happened that…Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。
4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。
5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.④ It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。
8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 死伤的人数达到40多万。
10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定。
All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。
no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。
如：①Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13. under the weight of在……重压下，迫于14. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天in the air 在空中，悬而未决15. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。
No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16. be shocked at对……感到震惊17. be proud of以……为自豪18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 2819. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢20. without warning 毫无预兆21. next to紧接着，相邻，次于22. get away from…避免，摆脱，离开23. disarster-hit areas灾区24. raise money 募捐，筹款25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人们认为地球表面是一些板块。
27. hold up举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。
28. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。
30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。
32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。
34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。
35. be fixed to…被固定到……36. be tie d to … 被绑在……二、练习(一）单项选择1. The rich_____ not always happy.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2. About_______ of workers in that steel works are young people.A. third-fifthsB. three-fifthsC. three-fivesD. three-fifth3. I’ve to ld him____________.A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundred of timesD. hundreds of times4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5. ________from his looks, he is a kind man.A. JudgingB. Being JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge6. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting fora great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that8. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something must be done t o ________ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise9. __________ have known the results of the exam.A. It seemed toB. It seemed to him toC. He seemed that heD. He seemed to10. How is it ______ he has made such rapid progress?A. thatB. whyC. whenD. the one11. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which12. I’ve never been to Paris, but it is a place__________.A. where I’d like to visitB. in which I’d like to visitC. that I want to visit it mostD. I most want to visit13. Japan lies _______ the east of China. It is a developed country.A. inB. onC. toD. from(二）单词拼写1. As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿ has to be cut off.2. We were s＿＿＿＿＿ when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.3. They began the r＿＿＿work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened..4. The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand ＿＿＿＿＿. (shake)5. It is u＿＿＿ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people i＿＿＿＿in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.7. The balloon r＿＿＿ up slowly into the air.8. Your hands will be d＿＿＿ if you play in the d＿＿.9. The dead were b＿＿＿in the ground after the terrible earthquake.10. Earthquake is the most terrible d＿＿＿＿ in the world.11. We should h＿＿＿ the soldiers who died in the war.12. This is a s＿＿＿ about how to improve our learning skill, and it was made byWang Guoquan.13. The students are p＿＿＿＿ for the mid-term exam.14. How many j＿＿＿＿have been invited to the competition?15. The city was completely d＿＿＿＿ by the earthquake.16. Do you know who o＿＿＿＿＿ the meeting?(三）汉译英1. 我谨向那些帮助过我的老师致谢。