英语专业英语语法术语
(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句(分句)clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生(词缀法)derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达英语语法语语语语表达1. Morphology 语法2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语4,Parts of Speech 语语5,The Noun 名语6,The Pronoun 代语7,The Numeral 数语8,The Verb 语语9,The Adjective 形容语10. The Adverb 副语11. The Article 冠语12. The Preposition 介语13. The conjunction 语语14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前语21. Suffix 后语22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语51. Link Verbs语系语语52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语53. Modal Verbs情语语语54. Transitive Verbs及物语语55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语58. Person人称59. Number数60. Tense语语61. Voice语语62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs语语的主要形式64. The Present Forms 语在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb语语的非语语形式66. The Participle分语67. The Past Forms语去式68. The Past Participle语去分语69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund语名语71. The Present Indefinite一般语在语72. The Past Indefinite一般语去语73. The Future Indefinite一般语将来74. The Past Future Indefinite一般语去语将来75. The Present Continuous语在语行语76. The Past Continuous 语去语行语77. The Future Continuous 将来语行语78. The Present Perfect语在完成语79. The Future Perfect将来完成语80. The Present Perfect Continuous语在完成语行语80. The Sequence of Tenses语语的呼语82. The Active Voice主语语语83. The Passive Voice被语语语84. The Indicative Mood语述语气85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚气语语语87. Sentences of Real Condition真条语语件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚条语语件句89. Degrees of Comparison比语的语语90. The Comparative Degree比语语91. The Superlative Degree最高语92. Adverbs of Time语语副语93. Adverbs of Place地点副语94. Adverbs of Manner方式副语95. Adverbs of Degree程度副语 96. Adverbs of Frequency语度副语97. Relative Adverbs语系副语98. Conjunctive Adverbs语接副语99. Interrogative Adverbs疑语副语100. The Definite Article定冠语101. The Indefinite Article不定冠语102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列语语103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属语语104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate语语109. The Object语语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence语述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感语句117. Interrogative Sentence疑语句118. General Question一般语句119. Special Question特殊语句120. Alternative Question语语语句121. Disjunctive Question反意语句122. Simple Sentence 语语句123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence语合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列语合句126. Simple Predicate语语语语127. The Compound Predicate语合语语128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行语的语合语语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性的语合语语状130. The Direct Object直接语语131. The Indirect Object语接语语132. The Complex Object语合语语133. The Cognate Object同源语语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech语接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分语短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语语语146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语句从149. Object Clause语语句从150. Attributive Clause定语句从151. Predicative Clause表语句从152. Appositive Clause同位语句从153. Adverbial Clause状从语语句154. Adverbial Clause of Time语语语语句状从155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点语语句状从156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因语语句状从157. Adverbial Clause of Condition条状从件语语句158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)语果语语句状从159. Adverbial Clause of Concession语步语语句状从160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的语语句状从161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比语语语句状从162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式语语句状从163. Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语句从164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语句从165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的语语172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation语点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark语号176. Exclamation Mark感语号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)语括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen语字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜语号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号。
最新英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语本次听写要求:挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上,学生按序号写出相应中文术语。
(一)词类part of speech实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection)派生词derivative [di'rivətiv, də'rivətiv]复合词compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun单数形式singular form复数形式plural form ['pluərəl, 'plurəl]抽象名词abstract noun [æb'strækt,'æbstrækt]具体名词concrete noun ['kɔnkri:t]物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb ['trænsitiv, 'trænsətiv]不及物动词intransitive verb [in'trænsitiv, in'trænsətiv]系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb [ɔ:g'ziljəri]情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freizəl]限定动词finite verb ['fainait]非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'infənit]使役动词causative verb ['kɔ:zətiv]感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb形容词adjective比较等级degrees of comparison☆原级positive degree☆比较级comparative degree☆最高级superlative degree副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun ['prəunaun]人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv]反身代词reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun [di'mɔnstrətiv]疑问代词interrogative pronoun [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun [in'definit, in'defənit]名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl]冠词article定冠词definite article ['definit, 'defənit]不定冠词indefinite article介词preposition [prepə'ziʃən]连词conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]感叹词exclamation [.eksklə'meiʃən]数词numeral ['nju:mərəl]基数词cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl, 'kɑ:dnəl]序数词ordinal numeral ['ɔ:dinəl, 'ɔ:dnəl]分数词fractional numeral ['frækʃənəl]限定动词finite verb form ['fainait]非限定动词non-finite verb form [nʌn'finit]原形base form数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case [əb'dʒektiv]性gender ['dʒendə]阳性masculine ['mæskjulin, 'mæskjəlin]阴性feminine ['feminin, 'femənin]通性common中性neuter ['nju:tə]人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person(二)句子句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]宾语object双宾语dual object ['dju:əl]直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object ['kɔg.neit]补语complement ['kɔmplimənt, 'kɔmplə.ment,'kɔmpləmənt]主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative ['pridi.kətiv, 'predi.keitiv]定语attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t, ə'tribjut,'ætrə.bju:t]同位语appositive [ə'pɔzitiv]状语adverbial [əd'və:biəl]从句clause从属句subordinate clause [sə'bɔ:dineit, sə'bɔ:dn.eit,sə'bɔ:dnit]并列句coordinate clause [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]名词从句nominal clause ['nɔminəl, 'nɔmənəl]定语从句attributive clause [ə'tribjutiv, ə'tribjətiv]状语从句adverbial clause [əd'və:biəl]宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause [ə'pɔzitiv]时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession [kən'seʃən]原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence [di'klærətiv]疑问句interrogative sentence [.intə'rɔgətiv]一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question [dis'dʒʌŋktiv]修辞疑问句rhetorical question [ri'tɔrikəl]感叹疑问句exclamatory question [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]存在句existential sentence [.egzis'tenʃəl]肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence [im'perətiv]省略句elliptical sentence [i'liptikəl]感叹句exclamatory sentence [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]句法关系syntactic relationship [sin'tæktik]并列coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]从属subordination [səb.ɔ:di'neiʃən, səb.ɔ:dən'eiʃən]修饰modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]前置修饰pre-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]后置修饰post-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən] 限制restriction [ri'strikʃən]双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood [in'dikətiv] 祈使语气imperative mood [im'perətiv]虚拟语气subjunctive mood [səb'dʒʌŋktiv]否定negation [ni'geiʃən]否定范围scope of negation [skəup] 全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation ['pɑ:ʃəl] 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion [in'və:ʃən]全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement ['predikeit,'predikit]语法一致grammatical agreement [grə'mætikəl]概念一致notional agreement ['nəuʃənəl]就近原则principle of proximity [prɔk'simiti, prɔk'siməti]强调emphasis ['emfəsis] /emphasize ['emfəsaiz, 'emfə.saiz]重复repetition [.repi'tiʃən]语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone 文体style 正式文体formal非正式文体informal用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring ['kʌləriŋ]褒义commendatory [kə'mendətəri, kə'mendə.təuri] 贬义derogatory [di'rɔgətəri, di'rɔgə.təuri]幽默humorous ['hju:mərəs] 讽刺sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik]挖苦ironic [ai'rɔnik] 语法grammar句法syntax ['sintæks] 词法morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi]结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 插入语parenthesis。
修改名词:英语语法领域专业术语

修改名词:英语语法领域专业术语英语语法领域的专业术语在翻译和使用中有时会有一些不一致和模糊的地方。
本文档旨在对一些常见的英语语法领域专业术语进行修改和统一,以提高术语的准确性和易读性。
一、动词相关术语1. Infinitive Infinitive- 修改为:不定式不定式2. Gerund Gerund- 修改为:动名词动名词3. Present participle Present participle- 修改为:现在分词现在分词4. Past participle Past participle- 修改为:过去分词过去分词5. Modal verb Modal verb- 修改为:情态动词情态动词二、名词相关术语1. Noun Noun- 修改为:名词名词- 修改为:普通名词普通名词3. Proper noun Proper noun- 修改为:专有名词专有名词4. Countable noun Countable noun- 修改为:可数名词可数名词5. Uncountable noun Uncountable noun - 修改为:不可数名词不可数名词6. Concrete noun Concrete noun- 修改为:具体名词具体名词7. Abstract noun Abstract noun- 修改为:抽象名词抽象名词8. Collective noun Collective noun- 修改为:集体名词集体名词- 修改为:复合名词复合名词三、形容词相关术语1. Adjective Adjective- 修改为:形容词形容词- 修改为:比较级形容词比较级形容词3. Superlative adjective Superlative adjective - 修改为:最高级形容词最高级形容词4. Demonstrative adjective Demonstrative adjective - 修改为:指示形容词指示形容词5. Possessive adjective Possessive adjective- 修改为:所有形容词所有形容词四、副词相关术语1. Adverb Adverb- 修改为:副词副词- 修改为:比较级副词比较级副词3. Superlative adverb Superlative adverb- 修改为:最高级副词最高级副词4. Degree adverb Degree adverb- 修改为:程度副词程度副词5. Interrogative adverb Interrogative adverb- 修改为:疑问副词疑问副词6. Relative adverb Relative adverb- 修改为:关系副词关系副词以上是对英语语法领域一些常见专业术语的修改建议,以期能够在翻译和学习中准确表达意思并提升可读性。
英语的知识名词解释

英语的知识名词解释在学习英语的过程中,我们会遇到各种各样的专业术语和知识名词。
这些名词既是学习语言的基础,也是了解语言学的关键。
在本文中,我们将对一些英语知识名词进行解释,希望能够帮助读者更好地理解和掌握英语。
1. 语法(Grammar)语法是语言研究和教育的重要组成部分。
它研究句子的结构、词汇的组织和句子的语义,以及句子的正确构造和使用。
掌握语法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
2. 词法(Lexis)词法是研究词汇的学科。
它包括研究词的形态和词义。
掌握词法知识能够帮助我们理解和使用单词的不同形式和含义,提高我们的词汇量。
3. 发音(Pronunciation)发音是指人们发出语音的方式。
正确的发音能够让我们更好地进行口语交流。
在学习英语的过程中,我们需要学习和练习正确的发音规则和技巧。
4. 阅读(Reading)阅读是指理解和解释书面材料的过程。
通过阅读,我们可以扩大词汇量,提高语言理解能力,并了解不同类型的文章和写作风格。
5. 写作(Writing)写作是指用书面语言表达思想和观点的过程。
通过写作,我们可以提高自己的表达能力,培养逻辑思维和批判性思维。
6. 听力(Listening)听力是指理解并准确地接收口语信息的能力。
提高听力能力可以帮助我们更好地理解和交流,同时也是学习口语和口语考试的重要基础。
7. 口语(Speaking)口语是指用口头语言进行交流的能力。
通过练习口语,我们可以提高对话和演讲能力,增强和他人的交流能力。
8. 词汇量(Vocabulary)词汇量指的是一个人所掌握的词汇数量。
丰富的词汇量可以使我们更好地表达自己的思想和观点,更容易理解和使用英语。
9. 社交语言(Sociolinguistics)社交语言是研究语言和社会之间关系的学科。
它研究不同社会群体之间的语言差异、语言规范和口语交际规则等。
10. 语用学(Pragmatics)语用学是研究语言使用和交际意义的学科。
英语语法专业术语表达

active voice 主动语态,passive voice被动语态, absolute construction独立结构, adjective 形容词,adverd 副词,noun名词, verb动词, artical冠词, determiner限定词,quantifier量词,numeral数词, subject主语, object宾语,adverbial状语,attributive定语,complement补语,predicative表语,appositive同位语,infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词,finite clause 限定从属分句,non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装,adverbial clause状语从句,subject clause主语从句,relative clause/attributive clause定语(关系)从句,从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句时态:tense语态:voice单数:singular form复数:plural form 主谓一致:agreement of subject and verb定语从句:attributive clause名词性从句: noun clause状语从句:adverbial clause虚拟语气:subjunctive mood冠词:article代词:pronoun形容词和副词:adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组:verbs & verb phrase非谓语动词:Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs强调句:emphatic sentence倒装句:inverted sentence祈使句:imperative sentence反义疑问句:disjunctive questionMorphology词法Notional Words实义词Form Words 虚词Parts of Speech词类The Pronoun代词The Numeral数词The Adverb 副词The Article 冠词The Preposition介词The conjunction连词The Interjection感叹词The Particle小品词Word Building构词法Conversion 转化Derivation派生Composition 合成Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Compound Word合成词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns普通名词Proper Nouns专有名词Countable Nouns可数名词Uncountable Nouns不可数名词The Singular Form单数形式The Plural Form复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词The Common Case普通格The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词The Subjective Case主格The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词Link V erbs连系动词Auxiliary V erbs助动词 Modal V erbs情态动词T ransitive V erbs及物动词Intransitive V erbs不及物动词Regular V erbs规则动词Irregular V erbs不规则动词Person人称Number数T ense时态Voice语态Mood语气The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式The Present Forms现在式The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式The Participle分词The Past Forms过去式The Past Participle过去分词The Infinitive不定式The Gerund动名词The Present Indefinite一般现在时The Past Indefinite一般过去时The Future Indefinite一般将来时The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时The Present Continuous现在进行时The Past Continuous 过去进行时The Future Continuous将来进行时The Present Perfect现在完成时The Future Perfect将来完成时The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时The Sequence of T enses时态的呼应The Active V oice主动语态The Passive V oice被动语态The Indicative Mood陈述语气The Imperative Mood祈使语气The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句Degrees of Comparison比较的级别The Comparative Degree比较级The Superlative Degree最高级Adverbs of Time时间副词Adverbs of Place地点副词Adverbs of Manner方式副词Adverbs of Degree程度副词Adverbs of Frequency频度副词Relative Adverbs关系副词Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词The Definite Article定冠词The Indefinite Article不定冠词Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词Syntax句法The Subject主语Members of the Sentence句子成分The Predicate谓语The Object宾语The Predicative表语The Attributive定语The Adverbial (Modifier)状语 The Appositive 同位语Declarative Sentence陈述句Imperative Sentence祈使句Exclamatory Sentence感叹句Interrogative Sentence疑问句General Question一般问句Special Question特殊问句Alternative Question选择问句Disjunctive Question反意问句Simple Sentence简单句Compound Sentence并列句Complex Sentence复合句Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句Simple Predicate简单谓语The Compound Predicate复合谓语The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语The Direct Object直接宾语The Indirect Object间接宾语The Complex Object复合宾语The Cognate Object同源宾语Independent Elements独立成分Direct Speech直接引语Parenthesis插入语Inserted Elements插入成分Indirect Speech间接引语The Nominative Absolute独立主格Phrases短语 Participial Phrases分词短语Prepositional Phrases介语短语Infinitive Phrases不定式短语Infinitive Phrases不定式短语Phrasal V erbs短语动词Subordinate Clause从句Main Clauses主句Subject Clause主语从句Object Clause宾语从句Attributive Clause定语从句Predicative Clause表语从句Appositive Clause同位语从句Adverbial Clause状语从句Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句Limiting Attributes限制性定语Natural Word-order自然语序Inversion倒装Full Inversion完全倒装Partial Inversion部分倒装Ellipsis省略Transformation of Sentences句子的转换Analysis of Sentences句子分析Punctuation标点符号Period (Full Stop)句号Exclamation Mark感叹号Comma逗号Semicolon分号Colon冒号Quotation Marks引号Brackets括号Angle Brackets角Parentheses (curves)圆括号Square Brackets方括号Brace大括号Dash破折号Hyphen连字符Apostrophe省略号Slant斜线号Asterisk星号Parallels 平行号。
英语语法专业术语-音标版
英语语法专业术语音标版语法grammar ['græmə] the rules in a language for changing the form of words and joining them into sentencesthe basic rules of grammr English g句法syntax ['sintæks]the way that words and phrases are put together to form sentences in a language; the rules of grammar for this词法morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi] the forms of words, studied as a branch of linguistics结构structure ['strʌktʃə]层次rank [ræŋk]句子sentence ['sent(ə)ns]从句clause [klɔːz]词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词structural word ['strʌktʃ(ə)r(ə)l]单纯词simple word派生词derivative [di'rivətiv, də'rivətiv] 派生的;引出的复合词compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]词性part of speech名词noun [naʊn]专有名词proper noun ['prɒpə]普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun ['kauntəbl]不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract ['æbstrækt] noun具体名词concrete noun ['kɔnkri:t] 混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的物质名词material noun [mə'tɪərɪəl]集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun [ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l] preposition [prepə'ziʃən] a word or group of words, such as in, from, to, out of and on behalf of, used before a noun orpronoun ['prəʊnaʊn] to show place, position, time or methodconjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən] a word that joins words, phrases or sentences, for example ‘and’,‘but’,‘or’动词verb [vɜːb]主动词main verb及物动词transitive['trænsɪtɪv]verb 及物的;过渡的;可迁的不及物动词intransitive[in'trænsitiv] verb系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb [ɔ:g'ziljəri]情态动词modal verb['məʊd(ə)l]规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freizəl] 限定动词finite verb ['fainait]非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit]使役动词causative verb ['kɔ:zətiv]感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation [.eksklə'meiʃən]形容词adjective ['ædʒɪktɪv]副词adverb ['ædvɜːb]adverb of manneradverb of degreeadverb of timeadverb of placeadjunct ['ædʒʌŋ(k)t]连接性副词conjunct [kən'dʒʌŋ(k)t]疑问副词interrogative adverb [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun ['prəunaun]人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv] 反身代词reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv] 相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun [di'mɔnstrətiv]疑问代词interrogative pronoun [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun [in'definit, in'defənit]名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl]冠词article定冠词definite article ['definit, 'defənit] 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral ['nju:mərəl]基数词cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl, 'k ɑ:dnəl]序数词ordinal numeral ['ɔ:dinəl, 'ɔ:dnəl]分数词fractional numeral ['frækʃənəl] 形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form ['pluərəl, 'plurəl] 限定动词finite verb form ['fainait]非限定动词non-finite verb form [nʌn'finit]原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause [sə'b ɔ:dineit, sə'bɔ:dn.eit,sə'bɔ:dnit]并列句coordinate clause [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]名词从句nominal clause ['nɔminəl, 'nɔmənəl]定语从句attributive clause [ə'tribjutiv, ə'tribjətiv]状语从句adverbial clause [əd'və:biəl] 宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause [ə'pɔzitiv] 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession [kən'seʃən] 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence [di'klærətiv] 疑问句interrogative sentence [.intə'rɔgətiv]一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question [dis'dʒʌŋktiv]修辞疑问句rhetorical question [ri'tɔrikəl]感叹疑问句exclamatory question [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]存在句existential sentence [.egzis'tenʃəl]肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence [im'perətiv] 省略句elliptical sentence [i'liptikəl]感叹句exclamatory sentence [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]宾语object双宾语dual object ['dju:əl]直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object ['kɔg.neit]补语complement ['kɔmplimənt, 'kɔmplə.ment,'kɔmpləmənt]主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative ['pridi.kətiv, 'predi.keitiv]定语attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t, ə'tribjut,'ætrə.bju:t]同位语appositive [ə'pɔzitiv]状语adverbial [əd'və:biəl]句法关系syntactic relationship [sin'tæktik]并列coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]从属subordination [səb.ɔ:di'neiʃən, səb.ɔ:dən'eiʃən]修饰modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]前置修饰pre-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]后置修饰post-modification [.mɔdifi'kei ʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]限制restriction [ri'strikʃən]双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case [əb'dʒektiv]性gender ['dʒendə]阳性masculine ['mæskjulin, 'mæskjəlin] 阴性feminine ['feminin, 'femənin]通性common中性neuter ['nju:tə]人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood [in'dikətiv]祈使语气imperative mood [im'perətiv]虚拟语气subjunctive mood [səb'dʒʌŋktiv]否定negation [ni'geiʃən]否定范围scope of negation [skəup]全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation ['pɑ:ʃəl]转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion [in'və:ʃən]全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement ['predikeit]语法一致grammatical agreement [grə'mætikəl]概念一致notional agreement ['nəuʃənəl]就近原则principle of proximity [prɔk'simiti, prɔk'siməti]强调emphasis ['emfəsis]emphasize ['emfəsaiz, 'emfə.saiz]重复repetition [.repi'tiʃən]语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression [f ɔ:mju'listik]英国英语British English美国英语American English 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring ['kʌləriŋ]褒义commendatory [kə'mendətəri, kə'mendə.təuri]贬义derogatory [di'rɔgətəri, di'rɔgə.təuri]幽默humorous ['hju:mərəs]讽刺sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik]挖苦ironic [ai'rɔnik]direct object ['ɒbdʒekt]n. the object that receives the direct action of the verbIn ‘She wrote a letter’, the verb ‘wrote’ is transitive and the word ‘letter’ is the direct object.。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句(分句)clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生(词缀法)derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法专业术语及其含义
英语语法专业术语及其含义English Grammar: Professional Terminology and Their MeaningsEnglish grammar is a complex system that governs the structure and usage of the English language. To better understand and analyze English grammar, it is important to be familiar with the specialized terminology used in this field. In this article, we will explore some of the key terms in English grammar and their meanings.1. Noun:A noun refers to a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples include "dog," "London," "book," and "happiness."2. Verb:A verb denotes an action, occurrence, or state of being. It expresses what the subject of a sentence does or experiences. Examples include "run," "write," "sleep," and "be."3. Adjective:An adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It provides additional information about the noun or pronoun it is placed before. Examples include "beautiful," "tall," "delicious," and "happy." 4. Adverb:An adverb provides further information about a verb, adjective, or other adverb. It describes the manner, place, time, or degree of an action or state. Examples include "quickly," "very," "here," and "often."5. Pronoun:A pronoun is used in place of a noun to avoid repetition. It refers to a previously mentioned or understood noun. Examples include "he," "she," "it," and "they."6. Preposition:A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. It indicates location, time, manner, or direction. Examples include "in," "on," "at," and "from."7. Conjunction:A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses. It shows the relationship between the connected elements. Examples include "and," "but," "or," and "for."8. Interjection:An interjection is a word or phrase used to express strong emotion or surprise. It is usually followed by an exclamation mark. Examples include "Wow!" "Oh!" "Ouch!" and "Hooray!"9. Subject:The subject is the noun or pronoun that typically performs the action expressed by the verb. It is usually found at the beginning of a sentence. Example: "The cat" is sleeping.10. Predicate:The predicate is the part of a sentence that contains the verb and includes all the words or phrases that modify or complete the verb. Example: "is sleeping" in "The cat is sleeping."11. Sentence:A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It typically contains a subject and a predicate. Example: "She is reading a book."12. Phrase:A phrase is a group of words that function as a unit within a sentence. It does not have a subject and a predicate. Example: "in the morning" in "She reads in the morning."13. Clause:A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. It can function as a sentence or be part of a larger sentence. Example: "I like pizza" is a clause.14. Tense:Tense refers to the time of an action or state described in a verb. English has three primary tenses: past, present, and future. Example: "ran" is in the past tense, while "run" is in the present tense.15. Active Voice:Active voice is a sentence construction in which the subject performs the action expressed by the verb. Example: "She wrote a letter."16. Passive Voice:Passive voice is a sentence construction in which the subject receives the action expressed by the verb. Example: "The letter was written by her."17. Direct Object:A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a transitive verb. Example: "John kicked the ball." The ball is the direct object.18. Indirect Object:An indirect object is a noun or pronoun that indicates to whom or for whom the action of a transitive verb is done. Example: "He gave Mary a gift." Mary is the indirect object.19. Comparative Degree:The comparative degree is a form of an adjective or adverb used to compare two things or actions. Example: "She is taller than her sister."20. Superlative Degree:The superlative degree is a form of an adjective or adverb used to compare three or more things or actions. Example: "He is the tallest in the class."21. Conditional Sentence:A conditional sentence expresses a hypothetical situation and its possible outcome. It usually includes an "if" clause and a main clause. Example: "If it rains, we will stay at home."22. Gerund:A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun. It ends in "-ing" and can act as a subject, direct object, or object of a preposition. Example: "Swimming is a great exercise."23. Infinitive:An infinitive is a verb form that is typically preceded by the word "to" and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Example: "To learn" is important for personal growth.24. Modifier:A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes or limits another word or group of words. It provides additional information or clarifies the meaning. Example: "The tall man" - "tall" is the modifier of "man."These are just a few of the many specialized terms used in English grammar to describe the various elements and rules of the language. By familiarizing yourself with these terms and their meanings, you can improve your understanding and usage of English grammar.。
英文语法专业词汇表
英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2.Notional Words 实义词3. Form Words 虚词4.P arts of Speech 词性 5.The Noun 名词6.The Pronoun 代词7.The Numera l 数词8.The Verb 动词9.The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。
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英语专业英语语法术语
1.形容词(adjective)
形容词,用来描述人或事物,可描述外貌,颜色,大小或其他方面。
例如: A tall woman; She has brown eyes: My gloves are wet.
2.副词(adverb)
副词,用来表示某事在何时、何地、如何发生。
例如:See you tomorrow; He spoke slowly;I want to get down
3.助动词(auxiliary verb)
助动词,在完成时态和进行时态中,或疑问句、否定式和被动式中,与助动词和其他动词连用。
英语中主要的助动词有be, have 和do.例如: Is it snowing? I have never been to Washington; we don’t have a computer at home。
情态动词也属于助动词。
4.分句(clause)
分句,指有一个动词的一组词。
有些句子只有一个分句。
例如: I fell asleep。
有些句子含有不止一个分句。
例如:When I told him, he laughed; I want to go but I feel too ill.
5.比较级(comparative)
形容词或副词比较级形式,由在其结尾加“er“或前面加“more”构成。
例如:taller,more beautiful, more carefully.
6.连词(conjunction)
连词,如and, but, if. since,连接两个单词或两个句子。
例如:I enjoyed my holiday, but it wasn’t long enough,;James and Ewan came to the
party, If you miss your bus, you’ll have to walk home .
7.可数名词(countable noun)
可数名词,指可以计数的名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例如:This is a lovely house; They are building several new houses.
8.限定词(determiner)
限定词,如a, the, that, my,这些词放在名词前起限定作用。
例如:This is his car, Look at that bird.
9.将来式(future form)
将来式,用于谈论未来的事,和will, shall, be going to 连用。
例如:He will come soon; I’m going to visit Sarah.
10.动词不定式(infinitive)
动词不定式,动词的基本形式,可以带to 或不带to。
例如:(to)see: (to) bring.
(1)不带to 的不定式(infinitive without ‘to’),例如:Let me think;
I must go.
(2)带to的动词不定式(to- infinitive),例如:I like to drive; She wanted to leave.
11.不及物动词(intransitive verb)
不及物动词,其后不能跟宾语的动词。
例如:She arrived; I waited. 12.系动词(linking verb)
系动词,be, become, feel, seem 都是系动词。
系动词把主语和形容词或名词短语连接起来,对主语进行描述。
例如:1 feel sad, she became
a doctor.
13. 情态动词(modal verb)
情态动词,may,must,would 都属于情态动词,情态动词通常放在动词不定式前。
情态动词的单数第三人称不加-s。
例如:He could win if he tried harder.
14.名词(noun)
名词,表示人、物、地方、性质等。
例如:Where’s Linda?; Go to my room and fetch my bag, please;Unemployment is a problem in London.
15.名词短语(noun phrase)
名词短语的功能和名词一样。
代词、名词、形容词修饰的名词等都是名词短语。
例如:She arrived; The old man smiled.
16. 宾语(object)
宾语表示动词作用的对象的名词短语。
在大多数的陈述句式中,宾语跟在动词后。
例如:She ate a sandwich; I locked the door .
17. 被动形式(passive form)
被动形式,像was given, were taken 这种形式。
在被动语态中,主语通常是受到动词影响的人或物。
例如:Many trees were destroyed; A decision was made by the committee.
18. 过去分词(past participle)
过去分词,用在完成时态或被动语态中的动词形式。
很多动词的过去分词以-ed 结尾,如talked, jumped, decided,也有不规则的,如been,
had, given, taken, seen。
19. 一般过去式(past simple)
一般过去式,动词过去式的形式,用于谈论过去的事情或情形。
例如:
I saw him last night; We talked for hours.
20. 动词的一般过去式(past tense form)
动词的一般过去式,用在表示一般过去时的句子中。
很多动词的一般过去式以ed 结尾;如:talked, jumped, decided。
不规则的过去式如:was/were, had, gave, took, saw.
21.完成时态的形式(perfect form)
完成时态的形式,由have 和动词的过去分词形式构成。
22.短语(phrase)
短语,由一些单词组成,并且有特定意思。
23.介词(preposition)
介词,后跟名词性短语或动词的“-ing”形式的单词,如by,with。
例如:He stood near the door; Alice is a friend of mine; This knife is for slicing bread.
24. 一般现在式(present simple)
一般现在式,用于讨论习惯性的动作或永久的事实。
动词的一般现在式或用动词原形,或是在动词后加-s。
例如:I go to work by car;She loves him.
25. 进行式(progressive form )
进行式,用于谈论正在进行的情形,由be 加动词的-ing形式构成,
例如:I am enjoying this party; We were having dinner when he phoned.
26.代词(pronoun)
代词,避免直接称呼某人或某物时,用代词来替代名词。
例如:John took the book and opened it; He rang Mary and invited her to dinner. 27.主语(subject)
主语,一个名词性短语表示人或物是动作的直接执行者,一般放在动词前。
例如:Tom laughed; The tree fell over.
28. 最高级(superlative)
形容词或副词的最高级,后跟-est 或前面加most。
例如happiest, most intelligent, most carefully.
29.以-ing 结尾的动词(-ing form)
以-ing 结尾的动词,可用于进行时态,也可用于某些动词后。
例如:
I was walking along the beach when I saw him, Please stop shouting.
30.及物动词(transitive verb)
及物动词,既带主语又有宾语的动词,例如:She dropped the mug; We made dinner.
31.不可数名词(uncountable noun)
不可数名词,无法计数的名词,无复数形式,其后动词用单数形式。
例如:He shouted for help; We got very wet in the rain: Money is not important.
32. 动词(verb)
动词,表示某人或某物做了什么、怎么样了等。
例如She slept till 10
o' clock in the morning;I ate my breakfast quickly.
33. 动词短语(Verb phrase)
动词短语,由一组单词构成,具有动词的作用。
动词短语可以是一个单独的动词,或者是动词和一个或更多的助动词连用。
例如: She laughed;We must leave, He could be lying:;I’ll call you, tomorrow.。