考研英语(写作)-试卷33
考研英语(短文写作)模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. WritingSection III WritingPart BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1．Success and Persistence成功与坚持Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain itss intended meaning, and3)give your comments.正确答案：In the picture, there are two miners. The one on the top is digging his way into a mine full of diamonds; the one at the bottom is actually giving up his endeavor, but just one step away from the treasure. The message im plied in this picture is about the secret to success, which is persistence. Had the miner at the bottom persisted in his efforts a little bit longer, he would have been able to claim the enormous wealth. In my opinion, perseverance is indeed a proven way to success. But it’s a pity that we always easily get frus trated or desperate halfway because of difficulties and setbacks along the way. And we often abandon our goals prematurely, without doing our best. If, however, we stick to our goals, success is actually not very far away. For example, J. K Rowling was impoverished when she was composing Harry Potter. She did not give up. Instead, she put all her energy into the only thing she loved—writing. Her persistence now rewards her with fame and wealth. From what has been discussed above, I think we must persist in our efforts if we want to be successful.解析：这幅图片是一组对比图，上下分别是两个矿工。
考研英语(写作)模拟试卷123
考研英语（写作）模拟试卷123(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Writing(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：3.Write a letter to invite a friend, Michelle, to travel abroad with you. In the letter, you should 1) tell her the reason(s) you intend to travel, 2) what' s your plan for the travel, and 3) explain the reason(s) you invite her. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Michelle, I haven' t seen you for a long time. How are you going? I hope everything is OK. I' m writing because I intend to travel to America and I am wondering if you would like to go with me. According to my plan, I will stay in Los Angeles for a whole week and I would like you to accompany me because I know you are in a bad mood recently. Traveling abroad may help you ease your mind. In addition, my English is not as good as yours, so you can help me a lot while we are in Los Angeles. Please think about my suggestion and let me know whatever your decision is. Yours sincerely, Li Ming)解析：4.You want to invite a friend to a party. Write an invitation letter to a friend: 1) saying where the party will be held, 2) giving the reason(s) for the party, and 3) stating what will be arranged. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Susan, I will be holding a dinner party at our house this Saturday to celebrate my father's being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for journalism this year. As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at five o' clock in the afternoon. This will be followed by a buffet dinner party with a selection of food and drinks. At around eight o' clock, a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss. My family and I look forward to your presence. Yours sincerely, Li Ming)解析：5.Your friend Wang Yu, who you have not seen for quite some time, has obtained a promotion recently. Write him a letter. Because he was very kind to you in the past, you should recall some of his previous kindness and express your joy at his success. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Wang Yu, Congratulations to you on your promotion. I am really happy for you. It has been almost a year and a half since you saw me off. I can still vividly recallthe kindness you showed me. I remember you accompanied me to the railway station when I left. When the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried all of my suitcases, one after another, into the train. I will never forget these and thank you. As to your promotion. I do think you deserve it and I wish there are more than words to express my sense of admiration to you since you are the model of hard work. Congratulate you again, and wish you greater success in the future. Yours sincerely, Li Ming)解析：6.Suppose your cousin Zhang Wei has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to 1) congratulate him/her, and 2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Dear Zhang Wei, I'm extremely excited and happy to hear that you have received the offer from PeKing University. Congratulations! It is a good opportunity for you to learn economics, which is your favorite subject. PeKing University is one of the best universities in China with first-class facilities and professors, but everything depends on yourself. So time management and self-study are quite important for you. Additional ly, you had better participate in various social activities because they can enable you to be integrated into unitersity life better. Best wishes to your wonderful and successful university life! Yours sincerely, Li Ming) 解析：。
考研英语(写作)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（写作）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. WritingSection III WritingPart ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information. (10 points)1．Suggestions for the Use of Plastic Bags Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution”is still going on. Write a letter to the editor (s) of your local newspaper to give your opinions briefly, and make two or three suggestions. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.正确答案：Dear Editor, Ever since the regulation of banning the free usage of plastic shopping bags was worked out, certain changes have taken place. However, what is happening in some areas is far from ideal. Now I’m writing to you to express my deep concern and meanwhile, to share with you some suggestions that I have come up with. First of all, we should train the managing personnel of the food market and make them tell people there not to use plastic bags when shopping. Secondly, we should try to provide those coming to buy food with free paper bags.I sincerely hope that you would consider my opinions and help me put them across to the authorities concerned for their consideration. Thank you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 解析：这是给当地报社的编辑写的一封信，主要针对仍在肆虐的“白色污染”问题谈谈看法。
考研英语真题2023试卷
考研英语真题2023试卷一、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the past, the world was a very different place. People lived in small communities and rarely traveled far from home. But with the advent of the Industrial Revolution, everything changed. The development of new technologies allowed for mass production and the creation of new modes of transportation, which 1 the way people lived and worked.1. [A] transformed [B] simplified [C] complicated [D] restrictedThe ability to travel quickly and easily meant that people could 2 to new places for work or to start a new life. This led to the growth of cities and the 3 of a more global society.2. [A] migrate [B] commute [C] settle [D] retreat3. [A] emergence [B] decline [C] dissolution [D] disappearanceHowever, this rapid change also brought about new challenges. The 4 of factories and the increase in population put astrain on resources and led to environmental issues.4. [A] construction [B] destruction [C] expansion [D]reductionDespite these challenges, the Industrial Revolution was a 5in human history, paving the way for the technological advancements we enjoy today.5. [A] milestone [B] setback [C] anomaly [D] catastrophe二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列四篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2010年考研英语真题及答案完整解析
2010年考研英语真题与答案解析从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。
英语（一）即原统考“英语”。
英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
英语一考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构（一）考试形式考试形式为笔试。
考试时间为180分钟。
满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和答题卡。
答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。
考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。
（二）考试内容试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力等。
共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
第二部分阅读理解该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
A节（20小题）：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。
要求考生根据所提供的4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
B节（5小题）：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。
本部分有3种备选题型。
每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
备选题型有：1）本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。
要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
2）在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
考研英语最新真题试卷
考研英语最新真题试卷一、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列文章，根据文章内容回答后面的问题。
[文章一]In recent years, technology has significantly transformed the landscape of education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can access a wealth of educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has democratized education, allowing individuals from diverse backgrounds to pursue higher education. However, the integration of technology also poses challenges, such as the digital divide and the need for students to develop new skills to navigate the digital world.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. How has technology changed education?3. What challenges does the integration of technology bring to education?4. What does the term "democratized education" imply?5. What new skills are students expected to develop?[文章二]Title: Environmental Conservation EffortsEnvironmental conservation has become a global priority. Governments and organizations worldwide are implementingpolicies to reduce pollution and protect natural habitats. The focus is on sustainable development, which aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Efforts include recycling programs, renewable energy sources, and the preservation of biodiversity.Questions:1. What is the main concern addressed in the article?2. What are some of the policies being implemented for environmental conservation?3. What is the goal of sustainable development?4. What are the key components of environmental conservation efforts?5. How does the article define the term "biodiversity"?[文章三]Title: The Role of Social Media in Modern SocietySocial media has become an integral part of modern society, affecting how people communicate, share information, and form opinions. While it offers numerous benefits, such as connecting people across the globe and providing a platform for self-expression, it also has its drawbacks. Issues like misinformation, cyberbullying, and privacy concerns are becoming increasingly prevalent.Questions:1. What is the significance of social media in contemporary society?2. What are some positive aspects of social media?3. What are the negative impacts of social media on society?4. How does social media influence the way people communicate?5. What are some of the challenges that social mediaplatforms face?[文章四]Title: Advances in Medical ResearchMedical research has made significant strides in recent years, leading to breakthroughs in the treatment of various diseases. Innovations such as personalized medicine, gene editing, and the development of new vaccines have improved patient outcomes. However, ethical considerations and the high costof research are ongoing concerns in the field.Questions:1. What is the main focus of the article?2. What are some of the recent advancements in medical research?3. How have these advancements impacted patient care?4. What ethical issues are associated with medical research?5. What challenges does the medical research field face in terms of cost?二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）[文章内容略]三、翻译（共2题，英译汉10分，汉译英10分，共20分）[翻译题目略]四、写作（共1题，30分）Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words on the topic "The Importance of Cultural Exchange." You should base your essay on the outline given below:1. The significance of cultural exchange2. The ways of cultural exchange3. My view on cultural exchange[写作题目略]注意：请在答题卡上作答，不要在试卷上直接作答。
考研英语(写作)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（写作）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. WritingSection III WritingPart BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1．Choice Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments.正确答案：As is vividly demonstrated in the drawing, rows of college students are standing at the threshold of graduation, facing multiple choices such as hunting for a job, pursuing a higher degree, going abroad or establishing a business. Yet apparently, not every student has prepared well for making a suitable choice. While most students are confident of their future, eager to leave the ivory tower to realize their dreams, some students feel bewildered with the amount of choices, and others even feel it does not matter what the choice is. They may have idled away their campus life without thinking about their future. Or, with a vague aim, they have failed to manage themselves well to carry out their wishes. Or, they may have changed their ideas halfway, which results in feeling not prepared enough for graduation Then how can such students get out of the bewilderment? In my opinion, the students should have a better understanding of themselves and the society, and the school has a responsibility to provide the students with necessary guidance and help. It’s no easy job, but it’s worth the efforts.解析：这幅图片捕绘了千万毕业大军在离开校园之际面临的不同选择——求职、考研、出国以及创业，可谓毕业境况的真实反映。
考研英语二(阅读)模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（阅读）模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 阅读理解阅读理解Boys and girls used to grow up and set aside their childish pursuits. Not anymore. These days, men and women hold on to their inner kid. They live with their parents far longer than previous generations. They’re getting married later. Even when they have kids, moms and dads download pop songs for their cell phone ringtones, play video games, watch cartoons, and indulge in foods from their childhood. Christopher Noxon explores this Peter Pan culture in his new book, Rejuvenile: Kickball, Cartoons, Cupcakes, and the Reinvention of the American Grownup. For rejuveniles today, all roads lead back to Peter Pan and the turn of the twentieth century. The natural capacities of children, which for centuries had been viewed as weak and obstinate were over the course of these few years discovered as a primary source of inspiration and profit. It would be another century before the rejuvenile rebellion we know today, but resistance to what historian Woody Register calls “the weakening prudence, restraint and solemnity of growing up” began here, with the first flight of Pan and the dawn of the twentieth century. The temptation today is to think of adulthood as a historic and natural fact. In a 2004 essay on “The Perpetual Adolescent,” Joseph Epstein wrote that adulthood was treated as the “lengthiest and most earnest part of life, where everything serious happened.”To stray outside the defined boundaries of adulthood, he wrote, was “to go against what was natural and thereby to appear inappropriate, to put one’s world somehow out of joint.” Before the Industrial Revolution, no one thought much about adulthood, and even less about childhood. In sixteenth-century Europe, for instance, “children shared the same games with adults, the same toys, and the same fairy stories. They lived their lives together, never apart,” notes historian J.H. Plumb. This shouldn’t suggest that people in the past didn’t distinguish between kids and grown-ups. Of course they did. The distinction forms the basis of rites of passage that are as old as human history. A-mazonian initiation rites, Jewish Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Christian confirmations—all serve the same basic function: to formally announce the end of childhood and the assumption of new duties and freedoms. It’s a mistake, though, to confuse maturity with adulthood. The maturity celebrated in traditional rites of passage is not the same thing as the idea of adulthood hatched a century ago by a group of Victorian clergymen and society ladies. Maturity is old. “Adulthood” is new.1．According to the passage, Peter Pan culture is probably a phenomenon that A．people cast away their childish pursuits once they grow up.B．people indulge in foods and games from their childhood.C．people still act in a childish way when they are adults.D．people hang on to their adult interests and attitudes.正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-33_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-33(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Paper OnePart Ⅰ Dialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue.1.A: Are there any seats left for the opera on Saturday night?B: ______SSS_SINGLE_SELA We still have a few in the rear.B Maybe there are only cheap ones left.C Nothing else is available.D The show is almost over.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A2.A: Let's stop here. We've driven enough for a whole day.B: ______SSS_SINGLE_SELA OK. Why don't you check the map to see where we are.B OK, but we need to drive a little farther.C All right, but I don't think we have trouble finding a motel.D All right. It might be hard to find a good place to stay her 该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B3.A: Do you happen to know what's on after the news?B: ______SSS_SINGLE_SELA I've got a feeling there is a magazine.B I don't mind what it is.C I'm not interested in it.D If I remember correctly, there is a quiz show.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D4.A: How about going to see Maria tonight?B: ______SSS_SINGLE_SELA Come on! It would do you good to get out.B OK, but I want to go to bed early tonight.C Not tonight. Maybe another time.D I really don't feel like it tonight.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C5.A: Could you change these pounds for dollars, please?B: ______SSS_SINGLE_SELA Yes. Do you know the exchange rate?B Yes. It doesn't matter.C Do you want smaller bills or larger ones?D Do you want any other service?该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSection BDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given.6.Woman: Robert, how's your trip to South Dakota?Man: I believe the old saying that travel east and west, a man's own house is still the best.Question: What does the man mean?SSS_SINGLE_SELA He didn't like the house in South Dakota.B He has spent too much time on the road.C He didn't enjoy the trip very much.D He didn't like the house where they lived in South Dakot答案:C7.Man: Jessica, I met your sister in the party yesterday. She looked different from you.Woman: Not only from the appearance. We have different temperaments. She has a hot temper and likes talking and giving her views on life and arguing with others.Question: What can we know about the woman's temperament?SSS_SINGLE_SELA She is talkative.B She is extrovert.C She is bold and vigorous.D She likes keeping quiet.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D8.Man: What do your parents think about your new job?Woman: When I told them I was going to work for **pany, they got excited. They were so happy that one of their girls could go out and see the world.Question: What kind of new job does the woman have?SSS_SINGLE_SELA She will travel a lot.B She will work as a white-collar.C She will work in a big office.D She will work in an **pany.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A9.Woman: How are you doing since you retired four months ago?Man: I thought it would be wonderful to be retired. I have looked forward to this day for years, but now I'm considering volunteering. Question: What does the man feel about his retired days?SSS_SINGLE_SELA He thinks they are better than four months ago.B He feels that they are as good as he expected.C He feels bored with them.D He can't enjoy them better.答案:C10.Woman: You are burning the candle at both ends.Man: But I haven't saved enough for my retirement.Woman: What do you live for? Today or tomorrow?Question: What does the woman imply?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Future happiness is attractive.B The man should retire early.C Today's happiness is less important than tomorrow's.D It doesn't make sense to work for the happiness of futur该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DPart Ⅱ VocabularySection ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.1.Many of these young kids have to go through with their assignment before being allowed out.SSS_SINGLE_SELA endureB finishC demonstrateD allocate该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B2.This work is expected to fulfill a need that lawyers have felt for many years.SSS_SINGLE_SELA satisfyB accomplishC fillD realize答案:A3.The netizens tangled heatedly over the accusations of some foreign media against ChinSSS_SINGLE_SELA A. combatedB. executedC. arguedD. conceived该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C4.The military move was to integrate the West German divisions into the Atlantic defense system.SSS_SINGLE_SELA completeB excludeC entailD incorporate该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D5.Along with aging, the function of tissues and organs gradually degenerate, causing disease.SSS_SINGLE_SELA disruptB deterC deteriorateD descend该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C6.Shopping malls customarily experience some slack periods for sales, especially so in summer.SSS_SINGLE_SELA successiveB lastingC prosperousD dull答案:D7.These students are so busy with their lessons that they go to big department stores once in a while.SSS_SINGLE_SELA in no timeB now and thenC then and thereD all at once该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B8.Although I felt suspicious at first, I **e to believe what she said that day.SSS_SINGLE_SELA first of allB in the beginningC for a beginnerD for the first time该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B9.If you become reconciled to your lot, you will never dig out your potential and will remain what you are.SSS_SINGLE_SELA submitB respondC correspondD stick该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A10.In the course of harsh training, the athletes are frequently told to hold out until they win the championship.SSS_SINGLE_SELA stand firmB stay awakeC speak loudD shut up该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incompletesentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence.11.Experienced boxers know when and how to ______ the blows of their rivals inside the ring.SSS_SINGLE_SELA shake offB put offC take offD ward off该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D12.Scientists have been eager to ______ for research funds without thinking over the impact of the research.SSS_SINGLE_SELA scrambleB tumbleC bubbleD couple该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A13.International students in China usually have a hard time writing Chinese characters of numerous ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA stringsB strokesC strikesD stresses答案:B14.Steel works are encouraged to purchase ______ iron so as to reduce the consumption of natural resources.SSS_SINGLE_SELA scrapB scrapeC scratchD snap该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A15.The sight of your national flag being raised during a victory ceremony can ______ patriotism.SSS_SINGLE_SELA remindB convinceC revoltD evoke该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D16.As a man of great ______, Deng Xiaoping advocated the policy of reform and opening-up in ChinSSS_SINGLE_SELA A. illusionB. viewC. visionD. image该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C17.Benjamin Jefferson, the third president of the United States, helped to ______ the country on to a course of steady development.SSS_SINGLE_SELA strainedB strandedC stretchedD steered答案:D18.African athletes ______ in their ability to win marathons and other events of long-distance running.SSS_SINGLE_SELA stand forB stand byC stand outD stand up该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C19.Thousands of people who have no relevant ______ or business are put into important jobs.SSS_SINGLE_SELA frustrationB expertiseC ingredientD succession该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B20.The journalist, unfortunately, ______ a long time to send these important facts to the editor.SSS_SINGLE_SELA spentB tookC costD consumed该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:BPart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by six questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage OneIt's not just your imagination. In cities from coast to coast, the use of Spanish is booming, and is proliferating in ways no other language has before in the U.S. history--other than English of course.It's this sort of environment that is a cause for concern for many. Mauro Mujica heads a group called "U. S. English," which lobbies for official English laws across the country. He's concerned that with so many Spanish speakers entering the country, the U.S.will become a nation split by language, much like Canada."Now we're beginning to divide ourselves, to split along linguistic lines. We're beginning to see pockets of people who speak other languages and no English whatsoever. "His fear is hardly universal. Gregory Rodriguez is a fellow with the New America Foundation, a non-partisan think-tank based in Washington, D.C. He calls Mujica's arguments "ridiculous. ""This process of immigrant enclaves (少数民族聚集地) and linguistic enclaves is an age-old American process. We've all heard the quotes from Benjamin Franklin about his concerns that German- Americans would never assimilate. These concerns are as old as the American republic. "Rodriguez argues that the current boom in the use of Spanish is due ahnost entirely to new immigrants, and that their children will, at least for the most part, learn English. He points to 1990 census data, which indicates that by the third generation, two-thirds of all Hispanic children speak English exclusively. Whether that number is going up or down will be difficult to determine since the Census Bureau didn't track that information in its most recent census.But there may be at least one piece of anecdotal evidence. Spanish-language movie theaters once flourished in the Los Angeles area. There were dozens of these theaters just fifteen years ago. Today there are only seven."There is a myth that somehow **e to the most powerful nation in the world simply to resist its cultural embrace," says Rodriguez. "But it is a myth. "Immigrant enclaves are, of course, common throughout American History. German and Polish enclaves **mon throughout theMidwest. The Italians flourished in New York. But those languages largely faded from use in the U.S. Few are predicting that will happen with Spanish. It's here to stay, although we won't know its ultimate impact for generations.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The group " U. S. English" believes that the spread of Spanish______.A adds color to the muhicultural societyB poses enough threat to national unityC creates more jobs for the immigrantsD causes trouble with regard to equality该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.Which of the following best describes Gregory Rodriguez's reaction to the increasing use of Spanish?A Worried.B Calm.C Indifferent.D Surprise该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.The problems caused by immigrants' speaking their mother tongues______.A are only a recent phenomenonB vary with different immigrant groupsC dated back to the founding of the nationD started with the modern immigration system该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.Spanish movie theaters are mentioned to show that ______.A Spanish movies are not popular in the U. S.B Spanish-speaking people have lost interest in movie theatersC the number of the Spanish-speaking people is on the declineD Spanish language will continue to spread in the United States 该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.It is implied in the passage that ______.A it is too early to decide on the impact of the use of SpanishB Spanish may fade from use in the U. S. , like other languagesC Spanish-speaking immigrants are more active in societyD the spread of Spanish is similar to that of other languages该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL6.The best title for the passage is " ______".A Make English Our Official LanguageB Immigrants and Their LanguagesC Communication Problem with ImmigrantsD The Spanish Language in the U.S.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DPassage TwoWhile the college campus may be the perfect forum in which to exhibit your taste for the latest in fashion style, the interview is not the place to do so. With very few unusual exceptions, sandals and sweatshirts are out. Oxfords and business suits are still in. Even though **panies have relaxed the **pany dress code, interviews still follow the conservative standard. Don't buck the trend.Unfortunately, most college grads are underprepared with proper interview dress. They feel they can " get by" with what is already in their wardrobe. Usually not. Remember that stylish is not conservative. You should be doing the talking, not your clothes.This is not to say that you need to go out and buy a whole new wardrobe. Go for quality over quantity. One or two well-chosen business suits will serve you all the way to the first day on the job and beyond. Then, when you are making some money, you can begin to round out your wardrobe. For now, no one will fault you for wearing the same sharp outfit each time you interview.If you are still not sure how to dress for the interview, call them and ask! But this is one time when you do not want to call the Hiring Manager—instead, ask to be put through to Human Resources. Sure, you run the risk of someone in HR thinking you are a social idiot, but that's a lot better than having the Hiring Manager distracted by inappropriate interview dress.While many work environments have shifted to business casual as the work standard, business suits are still the interview standard. When in doubt, it is almost always better to err on the side of conservatism.One final note on interview dress: while it goes without saying that your interview elothes should be neat and clean, very few interviewees give the same time and attention to their shoes. Shoes? Yes, shoes. I am aware of at least one Corporate Recruiter who forms first impressions based solely on shoes. He subjectively judges that those who pay attention to details like their shoes are also likely to be diligent in their work life. And it is not just that person's opinion. So it is not enough to be elean, pressed, and ironed. Make sure your shoes are conservative, clean, and polished.SSS_SINGLE_SEL7.In paragraph 1, "Don't buck the trend. " probably means "______".A Don't lead the trendB Don't resist the trendC Don't follow the trendD Don't go against the trend该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.It is suggested in the passage that for interviews and future jobs, ______.A the present clothes of most college graduates are good enoughB it is necessary for college graduates to buy everything newC the requirements for proper dress vary greatly in **panyD it is necessary to prepare some high-quality business suits to begin with该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL9.Wearing the same suit for each interview ______.A may not do harm to your imageB may not be accepted by most peopleC will cost you your job opportunityD will affect the interviewer's judgment该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL10.For more information on interview dress, it's better for you to call ______.A the reeeptionistB human resourcesC the service centerD the hiring manager该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL11.The author suggests that the attention paid to shoes ______.A reflects the personal judgment of only a few interviewersB is based on a rather funny judgment linking shoes to workC should be a point to consider in preparing for interviewsD has helped many people on their way to a successful career该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL12.The passage is mainly written to ______.A introduce the whole interview process to newcomersB discuss the interview preparations in terms of clothingC recommend the latest fashion in the business worldD analyze the difference between college and office wear该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BPassage ThreeMusicians are fascinated with the possibility that music may be found in nature; it makes our own desire for art seem all the more essential. Over the past few years no less a bold musical explorer than Peter Gabriel has been getting involved. At the Research Center in Atlanta, Georgia, he has been making music together with Kanzi, one of the bonobo apes (倭黑猩猩) involved in the long-term language acquisition studies of Sue and Duane Savage-Rumbaugh.I have seen the video of Kanzi picking notes out on a piano-like keyboard, with Gabriel and members of his band playing inside the observation booth in the lab. (They did it this way because Kanzi had bitten one of his trainers a few days previously—**munication is not without its dangers. ) The scene is beautiful, the ape trying out the new machine and looking thoughtfully pleased with **es out. Heappears to be listening, playing the right notes. It is tentative but moving, the animal groping for something from the human world but remaining isolated from the rest of the band. It is a touching encounter, and a bold move for a musician whose tune Shock the Monkey many years ago openly condemned the horrors of less sensitive animal experiments than this.What is the scientific value of such a jam session? The business of the Research Center is the forging of **munication between human and animal. Why not try the fertile and mysterious ground of music in addition to the more testable arena of simple language? The advantage of hearing music in nature and trying to reach out to nature through music is that, though we don't fully understand it, we can easily have access to it. We don't need to explain its workings to be touched by it. Two musicians who don't speak the same language can play together, and we can appreciate the music from human cultures far from our own.Music needs no explanation, but it clearly expresses something deep and important, something humans cannot live without. Finding music in the sounds of birds, whales and other animals makes the farther frontiers of nature seem that much closer to us.SSS_SINGLE_SEL13.It can be learned from the passage that Peter Gabriel ______.A is a bold expert on animal behaviorB wants to find more about natural musicC is working on animal's language abilityD specializes in human-animal cooperation该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.Kanzi was arranged to stay in a separate place ______.A to prevent him from attacking the human playersB so that he would not be disturbed by othersC because he needed a large room to move aroundD after he had destroyed the others' musical instruments该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL15.Kanzi the ape ______.A was annoyed by the music-playing activityB demonstrated no unusual talent for musicC became more obedient when playing musicD seemed content with what he was producing该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL16.Which of the following words can best describe the advantage of music?A Controllable.B Explainable.C Accessible.D Testabl该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL17.The author seems to suggest that ______.A music should replace language as the major arena of animal researchB animal experiments are more often than not cruel and inhumanC great progress has been made in the field of **municationD the experiment with music may help scientific research on animals该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.The best title for the passage could be ______.A Music—The Essence of NatureB Music—A Better Way to Enjoy NatureC Music—A New Frontier for ScientistsD Music—Beyond National and Cultural Boundary该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CPassage FourIt was 1985, and Rafe Esquith was beginning his third year of teaching in Los Angeles public schools. He faced a class of 40 sixth-graders from low-income homes where English rarely was spoken, and the best reader among them was two years below grade level.So, what the beck, he decided to teach them Shakespeare.Five families agreed to let their children play "Macbeth" for two hours after school. This proved to be so much fun that, within weeks, Esquith had 28 kids happily soaking up the drama of blood and betrayal in medieval Scotland. They were learning many words they had never heard before.But when Esquith asked a school district supervisor for official approval, he received this note: " Mr. Esquith, it is not appropriate that you stay after school to teach Shakespeare. It would be betterif you did something with the children that is academic. "It would not be the last time that the narrow thinking ofbigcity school administration got in Esquith's way. Yet the bearded, 6-foot-tall cyclone has proved that a teacher who thinks very big—much harder lessons, larger projects, extra class time—can help disadvantaged children in ways most educators never imagine.This was difficult at first, until he stumbled upon a concept of teaching that is at the core of his success. American children, even those from hardworking immigrant cultures, have in Esquith's view been wrongly taught that learning should always be fun, by teachers who think hard lessons are bad for kids from low-income homes. When faced with something difficult, such 'students don't know what to do.The Declaration of Independence says Americans are entitled to the pursuit of happiness, but the emphasis in public schooling has been on the happiness, he believes. "What happened to pursuit?" Esquith said. So he has created an entirely new universe in his classroom, cherishing effort and the slogan, "There Are No Shortcuts".As for their own dramatic performances, Esquith got around the original ban on his after-school "Macbeth" rehearsals by switching to Thornton Wilder's " Our Town. " When that class finally performed the Shakespeare play, a school district supervisor showed up. The high-ranking district administrator came up afterward and shook his hand. "Rare," she said, " I've never seen Shakespeare done better. \SSS_SINGLE_SEL19.It can be learned from the passage that Esquith's students ______.A enjoyed the traditional teaching betterB were mainly from immigrant familiesC had relatively lower intelligence levelD refused to cooperate with the new teacher该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.At first, Esquith's Shakespeare-teaching ______.A won the support of the school authorityB got lukewarm response from the school authorityC were not allowed by the school authorityD did not draw attention from the school authority该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL21.It is implied that most educators ______.A fail to realize the potential of disadvantaged studentsB fail to introduce fun into the learning of disadvantaged studentsC are unaware of the difficulty faced by disadvantaged studentsD are reluctant to admit that disadvantaged students areunfairly treated该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL22.Esquith's principle of teaching is different from the general one in that ______.A he dismisses the concept of extra homework for studentsB he pays less attention to students' academic performancesC he insists on giving harder lessons to more advanced studentsD he places greater emphasis on hard work in students' learning 该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL23.It can be learned ft'om the last paragraph that ______.A Esquith was duly rewarded by the schoolB the school accepted Esquith's way of teachingC what Esquith had done should be continuedD the idea behind Esquith's teaching was innovative该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL24.What is the main idea of the passage?A An innovative teacher makes changes in the students.B An optimistic teacher help build confidence of the students.C An inspiring teacher wins the love and respect of his students.D An experienced teacher contributes to the school and the students.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:APassage FiveIt was a merry Christmas for Sharper Image and Neiman Marcus, which reported big sales increases over last year's holiday season. It was considerably less cheery at Wal-Mart and other lowpriced chains. We don't know the final sales figures yet, but it's clear that high-end stores did very well, while stores catering to middle- and low-income families achieved only modest gains.Based on these reports, you may be tempted to speculate that the economic recovery is an exclusive party, and most people weren't invited. You'd be right. Commerce Department figures reveal astartling disconnect between overall economic growth and the incomes of a great majority of Americans. In the third quarter, real G. D. P. rose at an annual rate of 8.2%. But wage and salary income, adjusted for inflation, rose at an annual rate of only 0.8%. Why aren't workers sharing in the so-called boom?Start with jobs. Employment began rising in August, but the pace of job growth remains modest, averaging less than 90 000 per month. But if the number of jobs isn't rising much, aren't workers at least earning more? You may have thought so. After all, companies have been able to increase output without hiring more workers, thanks to the rapidly rising output per worker. Historically, higher productivity has translated into rising wages. But not this time: thanks to a weak labor market, employers have felt no pressure to share productivity gains. Calculations by the Economic Policy Institute show real wages for most workers flat or falling even as the economy expands.So who's benefiting from the economy's expansion? The direct gains are going largely to corporate profits. Indirectly, that meansthat gains are going to the big stockholders, who are the ultimate owners of corporate profits.For most Americans, current economic growth is something interesting, that is, however, happening to other people. This may change if serious job creation ever kicks in, but it hasn't so far. The big question is whether a recovery that does so little for most Americans can really be sustained. Can an economy thrive on sales of luxury goods alone? We may soon find out.SSS_SINGLE_SEL25.Sharper Image and Neiman Marcus are probably ______.A convenience stores of daily necessitiesB chain-stores for ordinary familiesC stores selling luxury goodsD stores catering for the youth该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL26.According to the passage, current economic growth ______.A has greatly improved people's living standardsB has benefited only a limited number of peopleC has created enormous employment opportunitiesD has caused the serious problem of inflation该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL27.Based on past experiences, with rising productivity workers' wages would ______.A be on the riseB be on the declineC remain relatively unchangedD fluctuate with inflation该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL28.According to the author, who has benefited most from the current economic recovery?。
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷33(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷33(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 【B1】______this is largely because, 【B2】______animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are【B3】______to perceiving those smells which float through the air,【B4】______the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact,【B5】______, we are extremely sensitive to smells, 【B6】______we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 【B7】______human smells even when these are【B8】______to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 【B9】______others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate【B10】______smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send【B11】______to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell【B12】______can suddenly become sensitive to it when 【B13】______to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it【B14】______to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can【B15】______new receptors if necessary. This may【B16】______explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be. We are not【B17】______of the usual smell of our own house, but we 【B18】______new smells when we visit someone else’ s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors【B19】______for unfamiliar and emergency signals【B20】______the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1．【B1】A．althoughB．asC．butD．while正确答案：C解析：考查逻辑关系。
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考研英语（写作）-试卷33 (总分：14.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00) 1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 3.Parents" Expectation, Children"s Burden Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning,
and 3) give your comments. （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： In the picture, a son and a father are featured. Each of them is burdened by one large sack. The son"s bag is representation of subjects he takes at school: Chinese, English, mathematics, etc., while the father"s is indicative of his expectations of his son: kid"s future, parents" dreams, and upward comparison with others. We can imply from the picture that the son and the father are leading an exhausting life, weighted down with a heavy study load and high expectations respectively. One factor leading to this, as is shown in the picture, is the college entrance examination. In my opinion, we should ease students" heavy burden of study and that of their parents" expectations. To begin with, we should not attach too much importance to exams. Students should be given more time to develop their own hobbies, which would be beneficial to their all-round development. In addition, parents should be guided to give up the unnecessary stress. They should understand that they cannot transfer their own unfulfilled ambitions onto their children. In short, less importance attached to exams, as well as less pressure from parents, will let both children and parents enjoy a more relaxing life.) 解析：解析： 这幅图片刻画了一对父子分别头顶两个麻袋。麻袋所装的内容不同，而图的右下方有“高考”二字。可见图片所反映的是在高考的压力下，父子两代人的负担都很大。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可安排如下： 第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：高考给孩子和父母都造成了沉重的压力。 第二段提出个人看法：从两方面入手减负。一是我们应该为孩子的学业减负。二是应设法引导家长，让他们放下过多的包袱。 第三段总结全文。 4.When Technology Does Everything for Us Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments. （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： As is portrayed in the picture, a teacher is trying to teach his students the calculation of 1+1. The students, however, all hold up a calculator and tap the keyboards for the result. This picture offers us a salutary reminder that technology is likely to deprive us of our thinking a-bilities, reducing us into thoughtless creatures. As far as I am concerned, the ubiquitous advanced technology would weaken our brains. For instance, before the invention of cell phones or devices alike, we had to rely on our own memory or write down addresses and telephone numbers of our friends and relatives in order to recall them when needed. Now, few of us would bother to memorize the information, because cell phones or iPad would do it for us. Besides, we do not think as much as we did. Once problems occur, most of us would go straight to Google for solutions, without even thinking a bit. To conclude, we should realize that technology can be an evil, from which a distance needs to be kept, for getting too close to it would end up being devoured by it.) 解析：解析： 这幅图片刻画了一名老师在教授学生1+1=?的情景。但是所有的学生都拿出计算器来计算答案。从图解可以看出，该图是要引起读者的重视——不要让机器替代我们去思考。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可安排如下： 第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：科技产品很有可能会使我们丧失思考能力 第二段提出个人看法：无处不在的高科技可能会削弱我们的认知能力。以记忆电话号码和地址为例说明，对科技产品的依赖会使我们的大脑得不到相应的锻炼。 第三段总结全文。 5.Twisted Education Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： In the picture, a classroom is featured. A teacher is holding a pair of scissors and ready to cut the wings on the back of his students. As a matter of fact, two students" wings have already been cut into pieces on the ground, and another three are about to join them. This picture, implicitly, deplores the destructive damage that unreasonable education has done to young students. The wings, indicative of dreams and imagination, are clipped by the teacher who forces his students to conform to a singular standard. As a student myself, I wish that teachers would reexamine their practices about setting a one-size-fits-all standard for students. To make sure students get a good grade in the exams nowadays, they are asked to memorize the "correct" answers, without even understanding what those answers really mean. This is absurd, because the purpose of education is to train independent thinkers who dare to dream and take action to realize them, not to churn out massive machines with a drained brain. To conclude, one size does not fit all students. It is imperative that teachers educate students in accordance with their aptitude.) 解析：解析： 这幅图片刻画了一名教师拿着剪刀把学生身上的翅膀剪掉的情景。被折翅的孩子变得面容呆滞，没有灵性。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可安排如下： 第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：隐晦地谴责不合理的教育摧毁了学生。 第二段提出个人看法：老师不应该把学生训练得整齐划一。教育的要务是培养学生的独立思考能力，培育他们成为敢于梦想并敢于采取行动实现梦想的人，而不是培养只会背诵统一的答案以应付考试的书呆子。 第三段总结全文。 6.The Short Board Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should