纺织专业词汇资料中英文对照

纺织专业词汇资料中英文对照
纺织专业词汇资料中英文对照

纺织专业词汇

A 色牢度试验项目

COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS

皂洗牢度washing

摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking

汗渍牢度perspiration

干洗牢度dry cleaning

光照牢度light

水渍牢度water

氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting

非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach

漂白bleaching

实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual laundering (one wash)

氯化水chlorinated water

含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water

海水sea-water

酸斑acid spotting

碱斑alkaline spotting

水斑water spotting

有机溶剂organic solvent

煮呢potting

湿态光牢度wet light

染料转移dye transfer

热(干态)dry heat

热压hot pressing

印花牢度print durability

臭氧ozone

烟熏burnt gas fumes

由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing

唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration

B 尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)

DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)

洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash

热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating

熨烫后外观appearance after ironing

商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (dry cleaning shrinkage)

商业干洗后外观(外观保持性)appearance after commercial dry cleaning

(appearance retention)

蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming

松弛及毡化dimensional stability to relaxation and felting

缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread

C 强力试验项目

STRENGTH TESTS

拉伸强力tensile strength

撕破强力tear strength

顶破强力bursting strength

接缝性能seam properties

双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric

涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric

单纱强力single thread strength

缕纱强力lea strength

钩接强力loop strength

纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibers and yarn

D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION.....

D 织物机构测试项目

FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS

织物密度(机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)

织物密度(针织物) stitch density (knitted fabric)

纱线支数counts of yarn

纱线纤度(原样)denier counts as received

织物幅宽fabric width

织物克重fabric weight

针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric

纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn

割绒种类type of cut pile

织造种类type of weave

梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)

圈长比terry to ground ratio

织物厚度fabric thickness

E 成分和其他分析试验项目

COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS

纤维成分fiber composition

染料识别dyestuff identification

靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo

含水率moisture content

可萃取物质extractable matter

填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content

淀粉含量starch content

甲醛含量formaldehyde content

甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin

棉丝光度mercerization in cotton

PH值PH value

水能性absorbance

F 可燃性试验项目

FLAMMABILITY TESTS

普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles

布料的燃烧速率(45。角)burning rate of cloth (45。angle)

瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textile

G 织物性能试验项目

FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS

耐磨性abrasion resistance

抗起毛起球性pilling resistance

拒水性water repellency

抗水性water resistance

折痕回复力wrinkle recovery

布料硬挺度fabric stiffness

弹性及回复力stretch & recovery

H 羽绒试验项目

FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS

羽绒成分分析composition analysis

膨松度filling power

杂色毛和绒的比例black tip

填充料的净重量net weight (conditioned) of filling material

含水率moisture content

溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solvent soluble

酸度acidity

好氧指数oxygen number

清洁度turbidity test

羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down

成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSO.....

I 成衣附件试验项目

GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗涤后外观appearance after laundering

贮存后外观appearance after storage

耐烫性能resistance to ironing

拉链强力zipper strength

拉链的往复性reciprocating test

拉链耐用性durability of zipper

拉链的使用性能operability of zipper

魔术贴剪力shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)

魔术贴撕离力peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)

魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)

金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes

按钮分开强力unsnapping og snap fasteners

金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验security of metallic buttons, rivets, etc.

按钮的紧固试验security of snap button

钮扣强力strength of buttons

耐洗液腐蚀性resistance to wash liquor

耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistance to dry cleaning solvents

钮扣撞击测试button impact test

钮扣拉力试验button tension test

钮扣钮力试验button torque test

按钮附着力snap attachment strength

装饰物附着力trim attachment strength

J 其他纺织品测试项目

OTHER TEXTILE TESTS

适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)

成衣尺寸测量garment size measurement

硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles 色差判定color difference assessment

K 纤维和纱的试验项目

FIBRE & YARN TESTS

短纤维长度fiber staple length

线形密度linear density

纤维直径fiber diameter

单根纤维强力single fiber strength

纤维韧性tenacity of fiber

纱支yarn count

纱线纤度(原样)denier count as received

连续或非连续纤维的识别identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibers

每卷经纱长length of thread per roll

纱线净重net weight of thread

单纱强力single thread strength

绞纱强力lea strength

线圈强力loop strength

纱线韧性tenacity of yarn

纱捻度twist per unit

L 填充棉试验

BATTING TESTS

重量weight

厚度thickness

纤维含量fiber content

树脂含量resin content

压缩与回复试验compression and resilience test

样品分析前准备sample dissection for analysis preparation

皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing

机洗/水洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash

M 地毯试验项目

CARPET TESTS

摩擦色牢度color fastness to rubbing

光照色牢度color fastness to light

水渍色牢度color fastness to water

毛束联结牢度tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)

毛束经密度pitches per unit length

毛束纬密度rows per unit length

底布密度threads per unit length of backing

单位面积重量weight per unit area

表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surface pile density (single level pile carpet only) 起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn

割绒种类type of cut pile

毛绒或毛圈长度pile or loop length

毛绒或底部的纤维成分fiber composition of pile & back

一、干洗Dry Cleaning

一般干洗dry clean

专业干洗Professionally Dry clean

商业干洗Commercially Dry clean

以干洗为最佳Dry cleaning Recommended

短干洗周期Short Cycle

干洗剂抽脱时间最短Minimum Extraction

低水分Reduced or Low Moisture

干洗过程中不可加水分No water In System

不可用蒸汽No Steam

二、水洗Washing

可机洗Machine Washable

不可水洗Do not Wash

不可商业洗涤Do not have Commercially Launder

可用家庭式洗涤Home Launder

手洗Hand Wash

手洗不可搓压Hand Wash do not Rub

冷水洗Cold Wash

温水洗Warm Wash

热水洗Hot Wash

不可水煮Do not Boil

少洗衣量Small Load

温和洗衣程序Delicate/Gentle Cycle

持久压力程序Durable Press Cycle /Permanent

分开洗涤Wash Separately

可与类似色衣物同时洗涤With Like Color

与深色衣物分开洗涤Wash Dark Color Separately 翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Out

不可拧干No Wring/ Do not Wring

不可拧绞No Twist/ Do not Twist

温水清洗Warm Rinse

冷水清洗Cold Rinse

彻底清洗Rinse Thoroughly

不可脱水No Spin/ Do not Spin

普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin

较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spin

不可浸泡Do not Soak

只可用皂片Use Pure Soap Flake only

只可抹洗或擦洗Damp Wipe only

三、漂白Bleaching

需要时漂白Bleaching when Needed

不可漂白No bleach / Do not Bleach

只可用非氯性漂白剂Only Non-Chlorine Bleach 四、干衣Drying

滴干Drip Dry

挂干Line Dry

荫凉挂干Line Dry in Shade

避热挂干Line Dry away from Heat

用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry

用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warm

用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool

平铺晒干Flat Dry

定位干衣Block to Dry

用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry

不用蒸汽No Steam / Do not Steam

风柜吹干Cabinet Dry Cool

五、熨烫Ironing and Pressing

热烫Hot Iron

温烫Warm Iron

低温烫Cold Iron

不可熨烫Do not Iron

反面熨烫Iron on Wrong Side

用蒸汽熨烫Steam Press/Iron

在湿润时熨烫Iron Damp

用布间隔熨烫Use Press Cloth

外包装bale

箱carton

件package

色号color number

花号design number

批号lot number

唛头marks

装箱单packing list

漏验omission of examination

漏验率percentage of omission of examination 复验re-inspection

索赔claim indemnity

毛重gross weight

净重net weight

外观质量appearance quality

内在质量inherent quality

外观疵点appearance

技术要求technical requirement

感观检验subjective inspection

取样sampling

品质检验单inspection certificate for quality

检验证书inspection certificate

织物重量fabric weight

断裂强力breaking strength

断裂强度breaking tenacity

缝纫强力seam strength

染色牢度color fastness

耐日晒色牢度color fastness to sunlight

耐磨擦色牢度color fastness to rubbing

汁渍色牢度color fastness to perspiration

耐熨烫色牢度color fastness to ironing

耐干洗色牢度color fastness to dry cleaning

灰色样卡grey scale

沾色样卡grey scale for staining

纤维含量fiber content

释放甲醛含量releasable formaldehyde content 防蛀性insect resistance

防污性soil resistance

防雨性rain proofness

织物厚度fabric thickness

透气性air permeability

色差chromatic difference

还有面辅料的如下:(一)原料

纺织原料textile raw materials

天然纤维natural fiber

化学纤维chemical fiber

植物纤维vegetable fiber

纺织纤维textile fiber

人造纤维man-made fiber

动物纤维animal fiber

(二)面料

1.机织物服装面料

平纹布plain cloth

牛津布oxford

斜纹布twill

线卡ply-yarn drill

哔叽serge

灯心绒corduroy

起绒布fleece

泡泡纱seersucker

麻纱hair cords

亚麻布linen cloth

绸silk

粗纺毛织物woolen cloth

全毛单面华达呢woolen one-side gabardine 凡立丁valitine

啥味呢twill coating

精纺花呢worsted fany suiting

法兰绒flannel

大衣呢overcoat suiting

交织物mixed fabric

府绸poplin

青年布chambray

纱卡single yarn drill

华达呢gabardine

牛仔布denim

平绒velveteen

绉布crepe

巴厘纱voile

苎麻布ramie fabric

电力纺habotai

精纺毛织物worsted fabric

全毛华达呢pure wool gabardine

驼丝锦doeskin

女士呢ladies cloth

粗花呢tweed

2.针织物面料

纬编针织物weft-knitted fabric

单面针织物single knit fabric

纬平针织物plain knit fabric

双罗纹针织物interlock fabric

起绒针织物interlock fabric

毛圈针织物terry knitted fabric

双梳栉经编针织物two-bar fabric

经编针织物warp-knitted fabric

双面针织物double knit fabric

罗纹针织物rib knit fabric

双反面针织物purl fabric

长毛绒针织物high pile knitted fabric

提花针织物jacquard knitted fabric

多梳栉经编针织物multi-bar fabric

(三)辅料

1.衬

树脂衬resin interlining

麻布胸衬breast canvas

树脂领衬resin collar interlining

绒布胸衬breast fleece

热熔衬fusible interlining

粘合衬adhesive-bonded interlining

双面粘合衬double-faced adhesive interlining 无纺布衬non-woven interlining

无纺粘合衬non-woven adhesive interlining 有纺粘合衬adhesive woreninterlinging

黑炭衬hair interlining

马尾衬horsehair interlining

化纤衬chemical fibre interlining

针织衬knitted interlining

2.填料

棉花cotton

人造棉artificial cotton

喷胶棉polyester wadding

丝棉silk wadding

腈纶棉acrylic staple fibre

羽绒down

3.线、扣、拉链

线thread

棉线cotton thread

丝线silk thread

尼龙线nylon thread

装饰线ornamental thread

钮button

四目扣four-hole button

装饰纽扣decorative button

异形扣special-shaped button

塑料扣plastic button

玻璃扣glass button

子母扣,四合扣snap button

拉链zipper

尼龙拉链nylon zipper

涤纶拉链polyester zipper

双头拉链zipper with double sliders

装饰带fashion tape

罗纹rib

缝纫用线twist

麻线flax thread

绣花线embroidery thread

涤纶线polyester thread

宝塔线cone of thread

两目扣two-hole button

包扣covered button

羊角扣claw button

金属扣metal button

树脂扣resin button

木扣wood button

尼龙搭扣nylon fastener tape

金属拉链metal zipper

塑料拉链plastic zipper

领钩collar clasp

搭钩agraffe

橡筋elastic ribbon

弹力罗纹elastic rib

纺织原料专业英语词汇

纱线Yarns

棉及其混纺纱线Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns 棉纱Cotton Yarns

涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns

粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns

棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns

棉/氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns

棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series

羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series

全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns

毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns

毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns

毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns

毛/丝纱Wool/Silk Yarnss

羊毛/其他Wool/Other Yarns

兔毛纱Angora Yarns

雪兰毛线Shetland Yarns

牦牛毛纱Yak Hair Yarns

羊仔毛纱Lamb’s wool Yarns

真丝系列纱线Silk Yarn Series

白厂丝White Steam Filature Yarns

双宫丝Duppion Silk Yarns

柞蚕丝Tussah Silk Yarns

绢丝Spun Silk Yarns

柞绢丝Tussah Spun Silk Yarns

柚丝Silk Noil Yarns

真丝线Silk Threads

丝棉混纺纱Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns

麻纺系列纱线Halm Yarn Series

大麻系列纱线Hemp Yarn Series

亚麻系列纱线Linen Yarn Series

苎麻系列纱线Ramie Yarn Series

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

无纺布术语(中英文对照

、原料 raw materials 聚合物 : polymer 树脂:resin 切片:chips 天然纤维:Natural fibers 人造纤维: man-made fiber 合成纤维:synthetic fiber 化学纤维:chemical fiber 特种纤维:specialty fiber 复合纤维:composite fiber 羊毛:wool 蚕丝:silk 黄麻:jute 亚麻:flax 木浆纤维:wood pulp fiber 涤纶:polyester(pet) 锦纶:polyamide fiber(pa) 晴纶:polyacrylic fiber (pan) 丙纶:polypropylene fiber(pp) 芳纶:aramid fiber 玻璃纤维:glass fiber 金属纤维:metallic fiber 中空纤维:hollow fibers 超细纤维:microfiber 填充棉:fiberfill 长丝:filament 短纤维:staple fiber 特:tex 纤维密度:fiber density 纤维直径:fiber diameter 纤维细度:fiber fineness 纤维强度:fiber strength 纤维长度:fiber length 二、化工料 活性炭:activated carbon 热溶胶:hot-melt adhesive 热溶材料:thermo-melt material 热粘合粉:thermo-bonding powder 胶乳:latex 染料:dyes 颜料:pigment 涂料:coating pigment 海绵:sponge 添加剂:additives 粘合剂:adhesive,binder 助剂:auxiliary agent 防老化剂:anti-oxidant 抗静电剂:antisitatic agent 杀菌剂:bactericide 阻燃剂:flame retardant agent 消光剂:delustrant 干燥剂:dehumidizer 荧光增白剂:optical brightener 防污剂:soil-repellent 清洗剂:cleaning agent 三、生产工艺及设备 开包机:bale opener 开松:opening 开棉机:opener 混棉机:blender 梳理:carding 道夫:doffer 罗拉:roller 打手:beater 铺网机:lapping machine 交叉铺网:cross lapping 平行铺网:parallel laying 杂乱铺网:random laying 气流成网:air-laid 烘燥:drying 烘缸:drying cylinders 烘箱:drying oven 滚筒:dram 滚筒干燥:cylinder drying 尘笼:dust cage 输送帘:lattice 卷绕:winding 切边机:edge cutting machine 针刺法:needle-punching 针刺机:needling machine 化学粘合法:chemical bonding process 化学粘合剂:chemical binder 泡沫粘合法:foam bonding 浆点机:paste point machine 粉点机:powder point machine 热粘合:thermal bonding 热轧法:thermal calendaring 成网:web formation 熔喷法:melt brown 四:非制造布 成人尿布:adult diaper 婴儿尿布:baby diaper 婴儿擦拭布:baby wipe 人造革基布:artificial leather substrate 汽车地毯:automotive carpet 汽车顶蓬:automotive headliner 毯子:blanket 妇女卫生巾:feminine hygiene 衬布:interlining 土工膜:geomembrane 土工网:geonets 罩衣:gown 家具布:home furnishings 家用毯子:house-wrap 工业滤布:industrial filterling cloth 工业擦拭布:industrial wipe 汽车内装垫衬:interior decoration lining for automobile 胸衬:interling for front part 鞋帽衬:interling for shoes and hat 实验工作服:lab coat 口罩:mask 医用绷带:medical bandage 医用纱布:medical gauze 医用口罩:medical mask 枕套:pillow case 防护服:protective apparel 卷材:roll goods 屋顶材料:roof material 卫生巾:sanitary napkin 肩垫:shoulder padding 喷胶棉:spray-bonded nonwovens 手术帘:surgical drape 台布:table cover 擦拭布:wipe 五、非制造布质量及性能 耐磨性:abrasion resistance 透气性:breathabiltiy 定重:basis weight 舒适性:comfortability 耐用性:durability 柔韧性:flexibility 功能性:functionality 耐热性:heat resistance 亲水性:hydrophility 疏水性:hydrophobicity 强度:intensity 加工性能:processability 防护性:repellency 回弹性:resiliency 收缩性:shrinkage 稳定性:softness 硬挺度:stiffness 耐温性:temperature resistance 厚度:thickness 防水性:water resistance 湿强度:wet strength 抗皱性:wrinkle resistance

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