We-need-strategic-cost-management我们需要战略成本管理大学毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文
战略成本管理论文_企业战略成本管理论文参考范例
战略成本管理论文_企业战略成本管理论文参考范例浅析现代企业战略成本管理战略成本管理是企业经营战略的一个核心组成部分,是以企业经营战略目标为目标,并加以具体化。
合理调整企业结构和分配企业的全部资源是企业经营战略的内容之一;成本是资源的耗费,控制成本、降低资源的耗费,也是企业经营战略的内容及目标。
经营战略中,这二体系就构成了战略成本管理。
随着企业经营环境的急剧变化,战略管理已经被提高到日益重要的地位。
战略成本管理完善了现代成本管理的体系,为成本管理提供了新的思路与方法,相比传统成本管理具有很强的优越性。
一、战略成本管理的内涵和特点1、战略成本管理的涵义。
战略成本管理是指管理会计人员提供企业本身及竞争对手的分析资料,帮助管理者形成和评价企业战略,从而创造竞争优势,以达到企业有效地适应外部环境持续变化的目的。
它是在传统成本管理系统的基础上,按照战略管理的要求而发展起来的新的成本管理系统。
由于不同国家、地区的文化背景不同, 经济发展程度不一样,对战略成本管理内涵的表述也不尽相同,但其实质都是将成本管理会计信息贯穿于战略管理循环,通过战略性成本信息的提供、分析和利用,帮助企业管理者形成和评价企业战略,促进企业竞争优势的形成和成本持续降低环境的建立,从而达到有效地适应企业外部环境变化的目的。
战略成本管理的提出是基于战略管理的需要,当企业管理伴随竞争环境的变化进入战略管理新阶段,传统的成本管理也应该向战略成本管理转变,将成本管理置于战略管理的广阔空间,从战略高度对企业及其关联企业的成本行为和成本结构进行分析,为战略管理服务。
战略成本管理的首要任务就是关注成本战略空间、过程、业绩,通过对企业成本结构、成本行为的全面了解、控制与改善,寻求长久的竞争优势。
可以说,战略成本管理的核心是成本优势。
2、战略成本管理的特点。
(1)长期性。
战略成本管理以企业长期发展战略作为管理基础,它立足于企业长远的战略目标,是为取得长期、持久的竞争优势而实施的。
战略成本管理的观念、方法与应用论文.doc
战略本钱管理的观念、方法与应用论文为了应对经济全球化条件下日趋剧烈的竞争局面，提高企业的长期竞争实力，战略管理的理论与方法兴起。
它突破了传统管理“正确地做事”的思维范式，而立足于“做正确的事”。
这一思想深深影响了作为企业决策支持系统的管理会计，本钱管理自然也不例外，从战略角度来研究本钱形成与控制的战略本钱管理（strategic cost management，SCM）应运而生。
本文将对SCM的思想观念、在这一观念指导下的方法集以及这些观念和方法如何在我国企业中有效推行等问题进行较为全面的探讨。
一、战略本钱管理（SCM）的观念美国会计学界两位著名的教授库伯（Cooper）和斯拉莫得（Slagmulderr）对SCM曾作如下简明的界定：SCM意指企业运用一系列本钱管理方法来同时到达降低本钱和加强战略位置（improve thestrategic position of a firm）之目的[1]。
综合当今SCM的思想观念与方法，笔者认为其与传统的本钱管理相比至少具有以下特点：l．本钱管理的目的变化 SCM的目的不仅在于降低本钱，更重要的是为了建立和保持企业的长期竞争优势。
也就是说企业必须探求提高（或不损坏）其竞争地位的本钱降低途径。
如果某项本钱降低途径削弱了企业的战略地位，那么应弃之不用；另一方面，如果某项本钱的增加有助于增加企业的竞争实力，那么这种本钱的增加是值得鼓励的。
如某细分市场上的顾客需要设立某项特殊的产品售后效劳，虽然这一做法会增加企业本钱，但它吸引了顾客，保持了企业的竞争优势，从长远来看利大于弊；当然企业亦可通过工程再造（reengineerin）来重组业务流程，以到达同时降低本钱和强化企业的竞争地位之目的。
比方某医院通过精简就诊程序来降低本钱，并且力图使得重新设计后的就诊程序有利于减轻病人的心理压力。
医院这一举措导致顾客增加，战略位置加强。
2．本钱管理的范围拓展 SCM是全方位、多角度、突破企业边界的本钱管理。
战略成本管理论文范例
战略成本管理论文范例战略成本管理论文范例导语：从战略角度来研究成本形成与控制的战略成本管理思想，是上世纪80年代在英美等国管理会计学者的倡导下逐步形成的。
下面是战略成本管理论文题目。
欢迎阅读及参考！摘要：现代成本管理目的是以最小化的成本支出，获得最大化的使用价值，以成本效益原则，追求更大空间的利润。
随着企业经营管理活动提高到战略层次，战略成本管理已越来越重要。
战略成本管理是成本管理与战略管理有机结合的产物，是传统成本管理对竞争环境变化所作出的一种适应性变革，其基本目标是寻求企业长久的核心竞争能力。
本文在介绍战略成本管理应用现状的基础上，重点分析其在应用中存在的问题，并提出相关建议。
关键词：战略成本管理应用问题应对措施随着经济的发展，竞争日益激烈，企业为保持一定的竞争力，开始寻求如何最大限度地开源节流。
近些年来，比起开源，企业更为关注如何节流，但是传统的成本管理由于其自身的狭隘性无法满足现代管理需求。
现代成本管理要求企业全员管理、全过程管理、全环节管理和全方位管理，是经营与文化的结合、技术与经济的结合。
随着企业经营管理活动提高到战略层次，在现代成本管理中，战略成本管理占有十分重要地位，它突破了传统成本管理把成本局限在微观层面上的研究领域，把重心转向企业整体战略这一更广阔的研究领域。
战略成本管理是成本管理与战略管理有机结合的产物，从战略高度对企业成本行为及结果进行全面了解、控制和改善，从而可以创造企业的长期竞争优势。
一、战略成本管理的应用现状回顾我国成本管理发展的历史，中国式的责任会计在企业中的推广与应用已有40余年。
从50年代初的班组经济核算，60年代的资金、成本分级管理，到80年代与经济责任制配套的厂内经济核算，以及90年代的邯钢成本管理经验，都从不同方面对我国企业的成本管理方法进行了有益的探索和尝试，形成了一些具有中国特色的成本管理手段。
战略成本管理法把企业外部的市场竞争和企业内部的管理有机结合起来，将市场竞争的压力自觉地化解和转变成企业管理的推动力，它在准时交货、价格以及成本理论这三个方面实现了较大突破。
成本管理外文文献及翻译-译国译民
成本管理外文文献及翻译-译国译民译国译民翻译公司:成本管理外文文献China's Enterprise Cost Management Analysis and CountermeasuresAbstract: With the progress and China's traditional Cost Management model difficult to adapt to an increasingly competitive market environment. This paper exists in our country a number of Cost Management and finally put forward to address these issues a number of measures to strengthen Cost Management.Keywords:: Cost Management measuresIn a market economy conditions, as the global economic integration, thedevelopment of increasingly fierce market competition, corporate profit margins shrinking. In this case, the level of high and low business costs directly determines the size of an enterpriseprofitability and competitive strength. Therefore, strengthen enterprise Cost Management business has become aninevitable choice for the survival and development.First, the reality of China's Enterprise Cost Management Analysis Cost Management in our country after years of development, has made many achievements, but now faces a new environment, China's Cost Management hasalso exposed some new problems, mainly in the following aspects: (A) Cost Management concept behind theChinese enterprises lag behind the concept of Cost Management in pervasivephenomenon, mainly in Cost Management of the scope, purpose and means fromtime to biased. Many enterprises will continue to limit the scope of CostManagement within the enterprise or even only the production process at the expense of other related companies and related fields cost behavior management. We supply side, for example. The supply side of the price of the product cost of doing business, one of the most important motives. As the supply side of the price of the product and its cost plus profit, so the supply side of price in the form of its own costs to the enterprise. However, some enterprises to the supply side too much rock bottom price, as their source of high profits, without considering each other's interests, resulting in supply-side to conceal their true costs, price increase in disguise. This increase in procurement costs, thereby increasing commodity costs, making goods less competitive. The purpose of Cost Management from the point of view, many enterprises confined to lower costs, but less from the perspective of cost-effectiveness of the effectiveness of the means of cost reduction mainly rely on savings, can not be cost-effective. In traditional Cost Management, Cost Management purposes hasbeen reduced to cut costs, saving has become the basic means to reduce costs. From the perspective of Cost Management to analyze theCost Management of thisgoal, not difficult to find cost-reduction is conditional and limits, and in some requirements is formulated with site construction production safety accident and rescue measures. 8.8.1 accident emergency rescue leading group: Ke Xinhua Deputy head: duruilongpeiwenfu members: spar Zhao Gu Songwei Li Deping Zhang Baohai Xu Dong of emergency rescue leading group responsible for: production safety accidents timely rescue people and property, protect the scene of the accident, with the company and the higher authorities of the accident investigation process.Division of labour are: escort the wounded spar Zhao Gu Songwei is responsible for, is accountable to the company report by Li ping Zhang Baohai, Xu Dong is responsible for the site, and others organized the rescue. 8.8.2 emergency program site located commuter car, communication cell phone 8 and fire-fighting equipment, first aid kits and other configuration is required. 8.8.2.1 accident report after the accident, project a free prompt escalation to corporate security section of the Department, the Department of safety, while reporting to the competent, not later than reported and concealed. 8.8.2.2 accident emergency rescue measures and rescue leading group after receiving the report,immediately organized rescue teams, and take effective measures torescue the injured and property, prevent accidents expanded, and to protect the construction site, so much more moving scene, make a markand a written record, keep relevant material evidences. Checking the injured injury and degree, injured people sent to hospitals for emergency treatment and treatment in a timely manner. 8.8.2.3 project staff actively support and higher authorities on the investigation and handling of accidents. 8.8.2.4, after the accident, organizes the concerned personnel for the causecases, control of costs, could lead to product quality andenterprise efficiency decline.In addition, the vast majority of enterprises in the overall concept of lack of CostManagement. Most companies have a common phenomenon, that is, torely on finance staff to manage costs. In the implementation of Cost Management process,some companies focus only on cost accounting; some business leaders only concerned about the financial and cost statements, using the number of statements to management costs. Although such an approach to reduce the cost to a certain role, but the final analysis, cost accounting, or ex post facto control, failed to do in advance of cost control and occurrence of process control, can not be replaced costing Cost Management.(B) Cost Management obsoleteFirst of all, from a Cost Management in general and ways of looking at, not reallyformed, the system's Cost Management methodology, from speaking, we haveproposed the establishment of including cost projections, the cost of decision-making, cost planning, cost accounting, cost control, cost analysis, etc. In the within the new Cost Management system, but how to make this methodologyin a scientific, systematic, forming an organic links there are many problems. Secondly, the specific method of Cost Management perspective, According to thesurvey, 55.7% of the enterprises use varieties of France, 42.8% of companies use sub-step. The development trend of current world production of many varieties of small batch production mode, this mode of production batches law applies to product cost. Currently, only 6.2% of China's enterprises to adopt this method to calculate, which indicates that the organization of production in China is still relatively extensive, paid insufficient attention to the consumer's personality.Finally, from a Cost Management tool to see, even though some enterprises toenter the computerized stage, but the cost of application management module level is not high, and many enterprises are still the manual accounting, in a modern way of technology, Information, and this is bound to constrain businessfurther enhance the level of Cost Management, it is difficult to meet the modern CostManagement of cost Information provided by the timeliness, comprehensiveness,accuracy requirements.(C) the cost Information, a serious distortion ofIn China, there are a considerable number of enterprises there isthe cost of the case Information is untrue, and this situation isgetting worse. Cost Informationdistortion is mainly caused by the following reasons:First, costing only a focus on materials, labor, manufacturing overhead, ignoring the growing increase in the modern enterprise product development, the middle of testing and trial-and after-sales service on a small group of input costs associated with the content of the product was incomplete, does not correctly evaluate the products in the the whole process of life-cycle cost-effectiveness. The second is distortion caused by improper costing methods. A high degree of labor-intensive enterprises in the past years, the accounting of the simple requirements is formulated with site construction production safety accident and rescue measures. 8.8.1 accident emergency rescue leading group: Ke Xinhua Deputy head: duruilongpeiwenfu members: spar Zhao Gu Songwei Li Deping Zhang Baohai Xu Dong of emergency rescue leading group responsible for: production safety accidents timely rescue people and property, protect the scene of the accident, with the company and thehigher authorities of the accident investigation process. Division of labour are: escort the wounded spar Zhao Gu Songwei is responsible for, is accountable to the company report by Li ping Zhang Baohai, Xu Dong is responsible for the site, and others organized the rescue. 8.8.2 emergency program site located commuter car, communication cell phone 8 and fire-fighting equipment, first aid kits and other configuration is required. 8.8.2.1 accident report after the accident, project a free prompt escalation to corporate security section of the Department, the Department of safety, while reporting to the competent, not later than reported and concealed. 8.8.2.2 accident emergency rescue measures and rescue leading group after receiving the report, immediately organized rescue teams, and take effective measures to rescue the injured and property, prevent accidents expanded, and to protect the construction site, so much more moving scene, make a mark and a written record, keep relevant material evidences. Checking the injured injury and degree, injured people sent to hospitals for emergency treatment and treatmentin a timely manner. 8.8.2.3 project staff actively support and higher authorities on the investigation and handling of accidents. 8.8.2.4,after the accident, organizes the concerned personnel for the cause assumption (that is, the number of direct labor hours or production basis for the allocation of indirect costs), usually do not causeserious distortions in product costs. But in a modern manufacturing environment, the proportion of direct labor costs declined significantly, a substantial increase in the proportion of manufacturing costs, andthen use the traditional method of cost computation will produce irrational behavior, the use of traditional costing will lead to serious distortions in product cost information to enable enterprises to operate the mistake of choosing the direction of products.Third, to achieve the purpose of artificially adjust the cost of a number of hidden losses caused by a serious, corporate virtual surplus real loss. In China, some enterprises do not increase because of Cost Management, but in order to achieveimproper goals or interest to do so at the cost of the external disclosure of false information. Study its causes and performance: business managers in order to gloss over its management performance, to investors, especially medium and small shareholders have a good explanation to take virtual cut costs, inflated benefits, such as Joan China source event, Guangxia event; some private enterprises do not even pay taxes in order to tax less, false purchase invoices, virtual offset value-added tax; inflated costs, pay less corporate income tax; a number of enterprise Cost Management is in chaos, infrastructure work is not solid, it is difficult to accurately account for product costs, and thus disclosed the cost of information is not accurate. (D) internal Cost Management of the establishmentof the main mistakesCost of production and operation activities, a comprehensive index covering all aspects of management, but also involves all levels ofpersonnel. However, a long time, people have been the existence of a bias, the Cost Management as afinance officer for a small number of managers patents, that thecost-effectiveness should be handled by business leaders and finance staff and to all workshops, departments, teams and groups of workersonly as a producer, resulting in control costs, understand technology, understand technology, understand the financial, the majority of the workers as to which costs should be controlled, how to control problems have no intention also were unable to say in the cost-conscious indifference. Workers that Ganhaoganhuai a sample, feel market pressures, cost control initiative can not be mobilized, serious waste, mainly in energy and materials, the next material without careful planning, the next corner does not make full use of materials, energy and run , risk, dripping, and leak is serious. Cost Management of the main mistakes made to establish theCost Management business has lost the management of large groups of promise, of course, Cost Management work is not really achieve good results.Second, strengthen enterprise Cost Management measuresCost Management for Chinese Enterprises in the problems, we should start the following efforts to strengthen Cost Management:(A) the introduction of new ideas - the use of strategic Cost ManagementStrategic management is central to the sustained competitive advantage for businesses, competitive advantage is the core of any Strategy, it ultimately comesrequirements is formulated with site construction production safety accident and rescue measures. 8.8.1 accident emergency rescue leading group: Ke Xinhua Deputy head: duruilongpeiwenfu members: spar Zhao Gu Songwei Li Deping Zhang Baohai Xu Dong of emergency rescue leading group responsible for: production safety accidents timely rescue people and property, protect the scene of the accident, with the company and the higher authorities of the accident investigation process. Division of labour are: escort the wounded spar Zhao Gu Songwei is responsible for, is accountable to the company report by Li ping Zhang Baohai, Xu Dong is responsible for the site, and others organized the rescue. 8.8.2 emergency program site located commuter car, communication cell phone 8 and fire-fighting equipment, first aid kits and other configuration is required. 8.8.2.1 accident report after the accident, project a free prompt escalation to corporate security section of the Department, the Department of safety, while reporting to the competent, not later than reported and concealed. 8.8.2.2 accident emergency rescue measures and rescue leading group after receiving the report, immediately organized rescue teams, and take effective measures to rescue the injured and property, prevent accidents expanded, and to protect the construction site, so much more moving scene, make a mark and a written record, keep relevant material evidences. Checking the injured injury and degree,injured people sent to hospitals for emergency treatment and treatmentin a timely manner. 8.8.2.3 project staff actively support and higher authorities on the investigation and handling of accidents. 8.8.2.4, after the accident, organizes the concerned personnel for the cause from enterprises to create value for customers, this value must exceed the costs of enterprises to create it. An enterprise to gain a competitive advantage need to make a choice, that is, enterprises must strive for what would be an advantage, and to what extent the problemfor superiority to make a choice. This requires the introduction of strategic management of Cost Managementthinking, to achieve a strategic sense of the extensions to form a strategic Cost Management. Strategic Cost Management refers to management of the specializedapproach provides an analysis of the enterprise itself and its competitors information to assist managers and evaluation of the formation of corporate Strategy, thereby creating a competitive advantage in order to meet enterprises to effectively adapt to constantly changing external environment. (B) establish a new concept 1, establish a system management concepts, the implementation of a comprehensive, whole process of Cost ManagementThe content and scope of the cost of doing business should not be confined to areas of production, management needs to be with the change, and as the development of management development. Cost Management should becomprehensive, the whole process, and at the design stage till the development planning stage should begin to reduce the cost of activities. Modern enterprise Cost Management should include the impact on cost changes in all aspects of the projections to penetrate the enterprise, decision-making, technology, sales and other areas in all aspects of the enterprise expansion.2, establish the concept of cost-effectiveness, cost forecasting and decision-making levelsEnterprises can not succeed in the market for greater profits, they must establish the cost of determining the market concept, give fullplay to the cost of policy-making functions. Cost Management and enterprise's overall effectivenessshould also be linked to the concept of dynamic cost-effective approach to cost and control issues, from the comparative analysis of input and output to look into the necessity and rationality of the enterprise from the perspective of efficiency to determine the increases or decreases in order to conduct a cost benefit as the center of the dynamic management.3, establish a sense of innovation, technology and insist on combining The vitality lies in its continued innovation, and enterprises should seize the pulse of the market, seeking mechanism innovation, vibrancy, increase scientific and technological input, and the effective use of new technologies, new equipment, new processes and new materials, relying on technology to reduce product cost. Meanwhile, cost accountingshould be considered in the scientific and technological content of products, including the cost to go to facilitate enterprises to the correct decision. The formation of the product cost, the technical factors, plays an important role, to improve Cost Management, we must implement the technology-driven economic principle of combining. 4, establish a people-oriented concept, create a cohesive force in enterprise People do not simply a tool for wealth creation, but an enterprise's largest requirements is formulated with site construction production safety accident and rescue measures. 8.8.1 accident emergency rescue leading group: Ke Xinhua Deputy head: duruilongpeiwenfu members: spar Zhao Gu Songwei Li Deping Zhang Baohai Xu Dong of emergency rescue leading group responsible for: production safety accidents timely rescue people and property, protect the scene of the accident, with the company and the higher authorities of the accident investigation process.Division of labour are: escort the wounded spar Zhao Gu Songwei is responsible for, is accountable to the company report by Li ping Zhang Baohai, Xu Dong is responsible for the site, and others organized the rescue. 8.8.2 emergency program site located commuter car, communication cell phone 8 and fire-fighting equipment, first aid kits and other configuration is required. 8.8.2.1 accident report after the accident, project a free prompt escalation to corporate security section of the Department, the Department of safety, while reporting to the competent, not later than reported and concealed. 8.8.2.2 accident emergency rescue measures and rescue leading group after receiving the report,immediately organized rescue teams, and take effective measures to rescue the injured and property, prevent accidents expanded, and to protect the construction site, so much more moving scene, make a mark and a written record, keep relevant material evidences. Checking the injured injury and degree, injured people sent to hospitals for emergency treatment and treatment in a timely manner. 8.8.2.3 project staff actively support and higher authorities on the investigation and handling of accidents. 8.8.2.4, after the accident, organizes the concerned personnel for the causecapital, assets, resources and wealth, the main body of the enterprise, is the main Cost Management is to determine the cost of key factors. Therefore, to establish a people-oriented management thinking, and arouse people's intellectual factors, train and develop people's ability to work, so that employees and managers on an equal footing and enjoy the same participation in power, the humanistic, democratic management thinking throughout the enterprise management process from beginning to end, so that enterprises can truly become a democratic, humane organizations, from the human heart in order to stimulate everyone's sense of responsibility and willing to devote themselves masters of the spiritual power.(C) the introduction of advanced Cost Management - activity-based costing andcost-planning methodSince the cost of the early 20th century inception, he has appeared'standard cost', 'budget control', 'difference', 'cost-of-stateanalysis', 'variable cost method', 'volume-profit analysis','responsibility accounting', etc. a series of traditional costaccounting methods. However, in today's increasingly competitive market economy, the traditional cost accounting methods have fatal defects,thus creating an activity-based costing and cost-planning method. 1, Activity-Based CostingActivity-Based Costing is based on 'cost driver' as the fundamental basis of a cost-accounting methods. Its basic principle is that consumption of output operations, operations consume resources. In the product cost, it will be the focus from the traditional 'products' move to 'work' on to work for the accounting object, and the first motivation of resources based on resource allocation of costs to the job, and then tracked by the activity driver products, the final product obtained costs. It is customer-oriented chain, to the value chain as the centerof the business 'operational procedures' fundamental and thorough reform, emphasizing the coordination of corporate internal and external customer relations, starting from the enterprise as a whole, coordinating the various departments and links the relationship between the ask enterprises to material supply, production and marketing aspects of the operations form a continuous, synchronous's 'workflow', the elimination of all can not increase the value of the operation, so that enterprisesin the state continued to improve and promote enterprise-wide optimization, establishing competitive advantage.2, cost planning methodThe cost of planning the basic ideas: (1) to full life-cycle-based, market-oriented development of target cost. Basic formula is: target cost = expected market price - target profit. (2) product design stage the cost ofsqueezing. This process can be expressed as the cost of the'Settings - decomposition - to achieve - (re-setting) - (re-decomposition) - (another achievement) - ... ...', and repeatedly as well as endless, until it reaches target cost. (3) the cost of production at the manufacturing stage decomposition and pressure transmission. The target cost pressures refined to teams and groups, requirements is formulated with site construction production safety accident and rescue measures. 8.8.1 accident emergency rescue leading group: Ke Xinhua Deputy head: duruilongpeiwenfu members: spar Zhao Gu Songwei Li Deping Zhang Baohai Xu Dong of emergency rescue leading group responsible for: production safety accidents timely rescue people and property, protect the scene of the accident, with the company and the higher authorities of the accident investigation process. Division of labour are: escort the wounded spar Zhao Gu Songwei is responsible for, is accountable to the company report by Li ping Zhang Baohai, Xu Dong is responsible for the site, and others organized the rescue. 8.8.2 emergency program site located commuter car, communication cell phone 8and fire-fighting equipment, first aid kits and other configuration is required. 8.8.2.1 accident report after the accident, project a free prompt escalation to corporate security section of the Department, the Department of safety, while reporting to the competent, not later than reported and concealed. 8.8.2.2 accident emergency rescue measures and rescue leading group after receiving the report, immediately organized rescue teams, and take effective measures to rescue the injured and property, prevent accidents expanded, and to protect the construction site, so much more moving scene, make a mark and a written record, keep relevant material evidences. Checking the injured injury and degree, injured people sent to hospitals for emergency treatment and treatment in a timely manner. 8.8.2.3 project staff actively support and higher authorities on the investigation and handling of accidents. 8.8.2.4, after the accident, organizes the concerned personnel for the cause and even individuals and vendors. (4) pre-production phase of the feedback control. Through trial and feedback from the production process and timely leak fill a vacancy, strengthen internal management, improve cost control management through a variety of incentive measures to make the cost of the ideological objectives of planning can be the greatest degree of implementation. (5) The target cost optimization. Product to meet the needs of market competition must be constantly adjusted and optimized so that the cost of setting goals to keep up with the pace of technological and market changes, so that the cost of the entireplanning process to form a complete cycle, continuous improvement, and constantly perfect, and always be able to adapt to the changing market.(Iv) computer technology in Enterprise Cost ManagementAt present, the computer is an indispensable tool for economic life, to modern information technology-based Cost Management Cost Management information systemhas become a symbol of modernization.1, the software applicationLOTUS, EXCEL and other spreadsheet software has a powerful form processing, database management and statistical charts processing functions, is commonly used office automation software. They do not have programming, flexible and convenient, the use of low cost, high efficiency, use of these software can be easily and quickly assist management in cost projections, decision-making, and can control the process of implementation of the monitoring analysis, received good results. Businesses can combine their own characteristics, commissioned by software developers for their costs of developing a more professional management software.2, the application ofThe network has a strong scalability, enables the sharing of resources, improve efficiency and reduce costs. Internal and external Internet connection of the timely transmission of a variety of cost information, and can interactively communicate with the outside world,learn from each other and promote the application of various Cost Management techniques to achieve Cost Managementobjectives.(E) to take measures to ensure cost-effective informationCompanies should establish a sound internal control system, through accounting and other business processes control, help reduce the occurrence of the phenomenon of accounting information Cuobi to acertain extent, the accounting and other information to ensure true and reliable. For example, a good internal control system, required documents must be recorded against previous audit, the certificate of transfer must follow certain procedures, to the reconciliation table cards and checking accounts. Through these means of control, it is possible to reduce the incidence of errors to ensure the accuracy and reliability of accounting information and thus the basis for cost accounting and management information is reliable.Enterprises also need to improve the management and accounting staff of requirements is formulated with site construction production safety accident and rescue measures. 8.8.1 accident emergency rescue leading group: Ke Xinhua Deputy head: duruilongpeiwenfu members: spar Zhao Gu Songwei Li Deping Zhang Baohai Xu Dong of emergency rescue leading group responsible for: production safety accidents timely rescue people and property, protect the scene of the accident, with the company and the higher authorities of the accident investigation process. Division of labour are: escort the wounded spar Zhao Gu Songwei is responsible for,。
Strategic Management(战略管理-中英文)
Form a vision – view of how the current firm will look in the future 形成愿景—当前企业如何展望未来
Analyze their external environment and their internal environment 分析企业的内外部环境
Strategic Management 战略管理
Leadership in Enterprise for Asian Development 亚洲发展中的企业领导
Leonard D. Van Drunen June 2008
a
1
What Is Strategic Management? 什么是战略管理
Core Competencies 核心竞争力
Capabilities the firm is especially good at 企业强项
Competitive advantages 竞争优势
Core competencies that are: 核心竞争力
1) Valuable 有价值
2) Rare 稀有
Competing via 竞争方
式…
Rivalry: 竞争
•Business level strategies 经营层次战
略
•Multiproduct strategies 产品多元化
战略
a
•Mergers & acquisitions 并购
Market entry: 市场进入 •Across borders 跨国 •Alliances 联盟
企业战略管理外文翻译文献
企业战略管理外文翻译文献(文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译)企业战略管理与战略管理会计探析中英文翻译Strategic management and strategic management accounting literature translation in both Chinese and English[论文关键词]战略管理会计企业战略内容方法[key words] strategic management accounting strategy content method [论文摘要]战略管理会计是当今企业经营环境更加复杂多变、全球性市场竞争空前广泛激烈的情况下，为满足现代企业实施战略管理的特定信息需要而建立的新的管理会计信息系统。
本文从战略管理会计的内涵、目标及特点阐述到战略管理会计的主要内容和方法对战略管理会计进行论述。
/ paper pick to strategic management accounting is the enterprise management environment is more complex, an unprecedented high competitive global market, to meet the modern enterprise to implement strategic management specific information need and establish a new management accounting information system. This article from connotation, goals and characteristics of strategic management accounting to the main content of strategic management accounting and methods of strategic management accounting in this paper.一、从企业战略的高度来看战略管理会计One, from the perspective of the height of business strategy, strategic management accounting1981年，英国学者西蒙斯最早将管理会计与战略管理相结合，提出战略管理会计之说。
成本管理国内外文献综述
成本管理国内外文献综述英文回答：Cost Management: A Comprehensive Literature Review.Cost management is a critical aspect of business operations, as it enables organizations to optimize resource allocation, reduce expenses, and improve profitability. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of cost management research, exploring its various dimensions, methodologies, and best practices.Historical Evolution and Theoretical Foundations.The concept of cost management has evolved over time, from its roots in traditional accounting practices to its modern emphasis on strategic decision-making. Researchers have proposed numerous theories and frameworks to explain cost behavior and optimize cost management processes. Theseinclude activity-based costing (ABC), target costing, and value-based costing (VBC).Cost Classification and Estimation Techniques.Cost management requires a comprehensive understanding of cost classification systems and estimation techniques. Direct costs are directly attributable to specific products or services, while indirect costs are shared acrossmultiple activities. Estimation methods, such as time and motion studies, parametric modeling, and simulation, provide reliable estimates for various cost elements.Cost Reduction and Optimization Strategies.Organizations employ various strategies to reduce costs and optimize their operations. Value analysis, process mapping, and lean manufacturing principles help identify and eliminate waste and improve efficiency. Cost-benefit analysis and risk management techniques assess thepotential outcomes of cost-saving initiatives.Technology and Cost Management.Technological advancements have significantly influenced cost management practices. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems provide real-time data and analytics for better cost monitoring and decision-making. Cloud computing and machine learning algorithms automate cost analysis and forecasting tasks.International Perspectives on Cost Management.Cost management practices vary across countries due to differences in economic, regulatory, and cultural factors. International organizations face challenges in applying uniform cost management standards and achieving cost synergies across their global operations.Emerging Trends and Future Directions.Current trends in cost management include a focus on sustainability, digital transformation, and data-driven decision-making. Researchers are exploring the use ofartificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology to enhance cost management capabilities.中文回答：成本管理综述。
成本管理中英文文献对照及成本控制参考文献
成本管理中英文文献对照及成本控制参考文献参考文献 1 万寿义〃现代企业成本管理研究M〃大连〆东北财经大学出版社，2004〃1〃2 张易〃企业成本的削减M〃北京〆中华工商联合出版社，2005〃3 Edward Blocher，Kong ChenThomas〃Cost Managerment:A Strategic EmphasisM〃The Mcgtaw-Hill COMpanies，Inc〃2002〃4 杨蓉〃成本管理M〃上海〆华东师范大学出版社，2003〃7〃5 桂良军〃供需链成本管理研究M〃北京〆中国经济出版社，2006〃8〃6 赵权〃企业成本控制技术M〃广州〆广东经济出版社，2003.7〃7 王绍印〃全面降低成本实战M〃广州〆广东经济出版社，2005.1〃8 Catherine Stenzel，Joe Stenzel.Essentials of Cost Management M〃The Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance Gee Co.Ltd London..2003〃9 David W〃Yong.A Manager’s Guide to CostCutting/181ways TO BUILD THE BOTTOM LINE M〃The McGraw-Hill Companies，Inc，2003〃10 陈敏圭.论改进企业报告一美国注册会计师协会财务报告特别委员会综合报告R.中国财政经济出版社.1997. 11 Robert S〃KaplanRobin Cooper〃Cost and Effect〃The President and Follows of Haarvard Collage R〃2005〃12 杨加陆范军方青云袁蔚孙慧.中小企业管理M.复旦大学出版社.2004. 13 吕长江，王克敏，韩汇博，赵岩〃财务管理学M〃天津〆南开大学出版社〃2004. 14 李海波〃新编会计学原理〆基础会计M〃上海〆立信会计出版社〃2004〃15 陈荣秋，马士华〃生产与运作管理M〃北京〆高等教育出版社〃1999.6 16 伍爱〃质量管理学M〃广州〆暨南大学出版社〃2006.8. 1 概述随着社会主义市场经济和现代企业制度的逐步建立和完善，成本管理成为现代企业非常关注的问题。
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毕 业 设 计（论文） 外 文 文 献 翻 译
文献、资料中文题目：我们需要战略成本管理 文献、资料英文题目：We need strategic cost management
文献、资料来源： 文献、资料发表（出版）日期： 院 （部）： 专 业： 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 翻译日期： 2017.02.14
本科毕业论文（设计） 外 文 翻 译 原文： We need strategic cost management We need strategic cost management? As noted earlier, the global financial crisis continues to wantonly slightly, off-season already unsolicited, but also to a year was bad, but even worse this year, Xi. Improve efficiency, reduce costs, many companies have become one of the ultimate weapon. Consequently, from Europe to the Americas, from global to domestic, sounded a dismissal, caused many large and small vibration. Various enterprises began Wujin their own property, to control expenditure, lowering of standards, so these are all related to the cost of this topic. In fact, the companies cut costs, all costs should not be without identification, "indiscriminate white uniform." If a business manager to every expenditure appears to cut off the excess, it is likely this weakened the competitiveness of enterprises and thus affects the business, results of more harm than good. Therefore, managers should be the perspective of corporate strategy to control costs and avoid damage to the value of those core elements of the decision. Consequently, cost-plus strategy, it leads to strategic cost management topics. He suggested approach for dedicating resources to supplier cost management may seem cost prohibitive. However, the organizations studied unanimously agree that they receive extremely high returns on their investments in supplier cost management efforts. The money spent on supplier cost management efforts. The money spent on supplier should-cost analysis, supplier development, and other tools and approaches pays for itself many times over in terms of reducing costs and bottom-line prices paid to suppliers. for large fortune 500 companies, successful strategic cost management may mean the addition of dedicated personnel to focus on supplier cost management. for smaller organizations which might not have as great an on-going need, or as great an asset base. So, what is strategic cost management? Strategy can be defined as the establishment of their fundamental long-term goals and to achieve the goals to take the necessary action planning and resource allocation, is to guide the overall plans and strategies. The so-called strategic cost management from a strategic perspective to study the formation and control costs. In established under the principle of corporate strategy, in terms of cost management for the strategic choice and design, it will lead to the final delivery of business products and services to lower costs, not every part of Shang Du Zhuiqiu lowest cost. Includes two levels of content: one from a cost perspective, the selection and optimization of business strategy; Second, the implementation of cost control strategies. Strategic cost management thinking on strategic cost management theoretical framework of the general and summary, which determines the strategic cost management theory and methodology to start the basic ideas. In the background of the crisis under the cost-cutting, more Xuyao follow strategic cost management thinking, to have a choice cut, not important link in the conduct of large Ke Yi drastic cuts; and the related core competitive Li's Guanjianyaosu, but not rule out the possibility of expanding into so targeted, there are tight with loose, smart, cost-cutting, a square is not only lower costs, but also without prejudice to the company health and even enhance the core competitiveness of the ideal choice. The basic tools of strategic cost management cost management strategy has three elements: value chain analysis, strategic positioning analysis and cost driver analysis. They also analyzed in the framework of strategic management and cost factors closely related to the three basic analysis tools. (A) of the value chain analysis of each end product from initial raw materials into the hands until it reaches the final consumer, intermediate to go through numerous interrelated operating procedures, these operating procedures is both a product of the production process, but it is also a value formation and value-added process to form the value chain (Value-chain). Value chain analysis can be divided into industry specific value chain analysis, value chain analysis and value chain