人教版.中考英语试题(有详细的参考答案和解析)

人教版.中考英语试题(有详细的参考答案和解析)

第I卷（选择题)

一、单选题

1．﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island．

A．prize B．attention C．advice

2．﹣﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？

﹣﹣_________．

A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts

C．Two spoons of salt

3．﹣﹣Why are you worried？

﹣﹣The movie will start in 20 minutes ，but the bus______ hasn't come．

A．still B．already C．always

4．—______ do teenagers need to sleep ？

—At least eight hours a night．

A．How long B．How many C．How often

5．—I don' t want this book because of the price．May I have another one？

—How about this one ？It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive．

A．more B．less C．little

6．—My uncle is against wasting anything．

—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．

A．repair；to buy B．to repair：buy

C．repair；buy

7．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th，please call me．

A．will get；on B．gets；on

C．gets；in

8．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？

—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．

A．should be told B．shouldn't be told

C．should tell

9．—Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？

—Of course．You can check it on this computer．

A．how can I get the information

B．what information can I get

C．where I can get the information

10．—Mum, I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?

—_____Our apartment is too small．

A．Why not? B．I hope so.

C．I'm afraid not.

二、完型填空

How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the 11 teenagers in the world．

Scientists did a 12 ．They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 13 them to have fun on phones and computers．They also asked about 14 feelings of happiness．They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier．"Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品），15 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise．These two activities bring greater happiness．" Jean Twenge，the scientist who led the study ，said．

11．A．happy B．happier C．happiest

12．A．survey B．discovery C．test

13．A．takes B．spends C．costs

14．A．your B．our C．their

15．A．but B．and C．or

My name is Paul．I was a 16 boy．One morning，I woke up and realized I was not

17 ．I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．

18 my dream，I thought of something I could do．First，I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who 19 the farthest with one arm"．But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank（下沉）．Then，I stuffed 20 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth"．However，when cookie 17 went in，I got sick．

Finally，21 a Friday evening，I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆）with water．I decided

to be "the person who took the world's longest bath"．It was a perfect idea 22 all that I had to do was to sit there．The first three hours was great．I drank soda and ate potato chips．23 in the water so long made me look like I was 80．But I was determined．

An hour later，my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 24 than a month! Feeling 25 ，I got out．

Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records．But that's OK．I am still special．16．A．16 years old B．16﹣years﹣old C．16﹣year﹣old

17．A．good B．famous C．interesting

18．A．To achieve B．To put C．To act

19．A．swam B．run C．jumped

20．A．cakes B．candies C．cookies

21．A．on B．in C．at

22．A．until B．because C．if

23．A．Walking B．Being C．Making

24．A．less B．fewer C．more

25．A．on B．up C．down

三、阅读单选

Tickets must be pre﹣booked before coming to Cadbury World．To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book online．

26．How many ways are there to pre﹣book Cadbury World tickets？

A．One．

B．Two．

C．Three．

27．How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone？A．￡57.95．

B．￡51.00．

C．￡61.00．

28．Bob is 61 years old．How much should he pay for a ticket at least？

A．￡12.21．

B．￡12.85．

C．￡16.15．

29．What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World？

A．To go with their parents．

B．To bring their ID cards．

C．To wear their uniforms．

30．Who can go to Cadbury World for free？

A．Senior citizens．

B．Students．

C．Kids under 4．

Few students like homework，but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK．The UK has these rules for homework：Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）：45 to 90 minutes per day；Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）：1 to 2 hours a day．

Today，many homework tasks are done on a computer．For example，preparing reports，using the Internet or doing online tasks．So schools are usually open before and after normal hours．In this way，students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设备）．

Sometimes，students are given extended learning tasks．That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）．But however big a task is，teachers always give feedback（反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve．

Some schools send students home with home diaries．They advise parents to check on their children's progress．Sadly，not every parent takes much interest．In a survey of 1，000 students aged 1l to 18，over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework．Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough．

31．In the UK ，which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes？

A．A student of 12．

B．A girl of 14．

C．A boy of 15．

32．If a student doesn' t have a computer or the Internet，how can he finish his online homework？

A．He doesn't have to finish it．

B．He can ask his teacher for help．

C．He can finish it at school．

33．The underlined word"extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means ．

A．扩展的

B．特别的

C．困难的

34．Why do some schools send students home with home diaries？

A．To advise students to do their homework in time．

B．To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress．

C．To advise parents to help their children with their homework．

35．Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper？

A．Education．

B．Sports．

C．Amusement．

One day，I walked into a stranger as he walked by me．"Oh，excuse me．" I said．He replied with a smile and said，" Please excuse me，too．I wasn' t watching out for you．" We apologized（道歉）and went our own ways．

Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too close to me．When I turned to reach for some milk，I nearly knocked her over．" Move out of the way．" I shouted．She walked away sadly．But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．

While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me，"Dealing with a stranger，you were polite，but with a daughter you love，you were unkind．Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon．You'll find them in the kitchen by the door．Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"

I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed " Honey，I am so sorry．" I said，"Are these the flowers you picked for me？" She said，"I found them by the tree．I picked them because they're pretty like you．I knew you'd like them，especially the blue ones．"I tearfully replied，"Sweetie，I'm really sorry for the way I acted today．I shouldn't have shouted at you．" It's okay．I love you anyway．" she said as she kissed me on my cheek．If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we be kind to the ones we love？

36．The author behaved（表现）towards the stranger after she walked into him．

A．madly

B．badly

C．politely

37．Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2 ？

A．Because she didn' t realize she had hurt her daughter．

B．Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later．

C．Because her daughter didn't mind it．

38．What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3 ？

A．The author should look for the flowers．

B．The author should be friendly to the daughter．

C．The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger．

39．What's the right order according to the story？

a．The author shouted at the daughter．

b．The husband gave the author advice．

c．Her daughter picked flowers for the author．

d．The author apologized to the daughter．

A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d

B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c

C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d

40．What's the best title for the passage？

A．Be kind to loved ones．

B．Don't shout at family members．

C．Be polite to strangers．

If you look at the top of your phone，you' ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G The "G" stands for the " generation"（代）of your mobile network．But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive．

On March 30，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．

About 100 times faster than 4G networks，5G will let people download and upload data（数据）faster than over before．But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet．People can use it for many other things well．For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem ﹣﹣lag（延迟）．When the car " sees " an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it will be some time before it sends and receives this infomation．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer．

5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT），that is，a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．The IoT could be used in a lot of ways．For example，with IoT，your refrigerator could automatically （自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．

41．Which city was 5G tested for the first time？A．Beijing．

B．Shanghai．

C．Shenzhen．

42．What can we infer（推测）according to the passage？A．5G is widely used in China now．

B．5G networks will make our lives more convenient．C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones．43．The writer uses self﹣driving cars as an example to ．A．explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful

B．warm about the possible dangers of self﹣driving cars C．explain how self﹣driving cars work

44．What is IoT according to the passage？

A．A robot that can do housework．

B．An online store where you can buy anything．

C．A large online network that connects things and people．45．Which sentence is right according to the passage？A．5G will help us buy eggs quickly．

B．Robots can help us buy eggs online．

C．Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us．

第II卷（非选择题)

四、用单词的正确形式完成短文

continue make place careful who same stop before good something

A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）46．a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two47．sculptures？Do you need two to put in different 48．？"

"No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）49．I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"

Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it 50．．But he couldn't find 51．wrong with it．

"Where is the damage？" he asked．

"There is a scratch （划痕）on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while 52．his work．

Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"

The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，53．is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" Bill asked．

The sculptor 54．his work，looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"

The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the 55．quality （质量）．This is an attitude we should work hard to have．

五、补全短文5选5

Taking a nap （小睡）every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten．However，being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．56．．

57．People who take naps are seen as lazy．You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work．This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US，Puritans（清教徒）．58．．

59．Some people even bring their pillows （枕头）to work for nap time．People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US．

60．But on the other hand，having a short rest can help you work better．A good rest can mprove your mood as well．So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？

A．On the one hand，it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap．

B．But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China．

C．But in China，taking a nap is just a normal part of the day．

D．They are known for working hard．

E．In the US，a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon．

六、完成句子每空一词

61．人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？

Can AI robots think_________humans in the__________？

62．知道你的长处，并成功地利用，一人可抵万人．

Know your strengths，use them_________ and one man can be worth ten_________．

63．让别人等太久是不礼貌的．

It is________ to keep others________ for a long time．

64．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯．

We should________ to healthy________ habits to keep fit．

65．法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院．

France has________to make an________ to rebuild Notre﹣Dame Cathedral in Paris．

七、短文改错

请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打"√"．如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上．如需添加，请在右边横线上写"词前或词后加x×"．如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写"删除或去掉"．

例：We often visit the museum last year．答案：visited

Last month，my English teacher asks me to 66．

take a part in an English speaking competition．But 67．

I doubt that I have the ability to win．It is known 68．

to all my classmate that I can always speak English 69．

as good as a native speaker．However，I dare not 70．

express my ideas，especially in public．My best friend 71．

Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge 72．

On her opinion，as long as I try my best，I will 73．

make it．After hear this，I have decided to have a try 74．

I hope I will be luck．75．

八、材料作文

76．书面表达（共1题）

初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿．

要点提示：

1．感谢父母，教我如何生活，……

2．感谢老师，教我许多知识，……

3．感谢同学，给我美好回忆，……

写作要求：

1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；

2．可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；

3．文中不能透露个人真实信息．

Good morning，everyone．I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you．Here I'd like to thank everyone of you．How time flies! We 'll graduate soon．I have so many words from my heart to say．At this moment，I want to say thanks to my parents，my teachers and my classmates．

Dear dad and mom，you've taken good care of me in the past three years．When I was in trouble，you used to encourage me and cheer me up．You taught me how to get on well with my classmates．

Dear teachers，thank you for teaching me so well．I won't forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly you are．I still remember when I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．When I had trouble in life，you told me to be brave．Because of your help，I have made much progress．

Dear classmates，you've helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school．When I was in trouble，you used to encourage me and give me some advice．I never forget the days when we studied together．

Words can't show my thanks to you!I'll remember all of you．

That' s all．Thank you．

参考答案

1．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？——到巴厘岛的免费旅行。

prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议．根据答语“免费去巴厘岛旅游”可知问句询问“在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品”，选项A符合题意。故选A。

2．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。

根据问句“我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢”可知答语为“两勺盐”，答语中的salt为不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…，根据题意，故选C。

3．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你为什么担心？——电影将在20分钟后开始，但巴士还没有来。

still仍然；already已经；always总是。根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始，但是公交车仍然没来，这里用still。根据题意，故选A。

4．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——青少年需要睡多久？——至少每晚8小时。

how long多久，用于提问时间段；how many 多少，用来提问可数名词的数量；how often 多少时间一次，用于提问频度副词，根据回答At least eight hours a night，用How long提问，根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】

how long、how often、how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次

活动”（always，usually，often，never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：

How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？

How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？

How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？

How far is that? 那有多远？

5．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗？——这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。

A. more更多；

B. less更少；

C. little很少。因为是“这一本”与“另一本”两者作比较，用比较级，此处表示更便宜，根据题意，故选B。

6．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。

would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。repair修理；buy买。根据题意，

故选C。

7．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。

if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。

【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句

主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时

如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

8．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆总是粗心大意，你能帮他吗？

——没问题！我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。

首先根据语境判断答语的意思是“没问题，我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思，主语he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，根据题意，故选A。

9．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关黑洞的信息吗？——当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查到。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他。排除A，B。根据下文Of course．You can check it on this computer．可知这里是where引导的宾语从句。故选C。

10．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，我没有人陪我玩。能给我个宠物吗？

——我恐怕不能，我们的公寓太小了

why not为什么不？I hope so我希望如此；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；根据后面的“我们的公寓太小了。”可知，妈妈不同意孩子的请求。故选C。

11．C

12．A

13．A

14．C

15．B

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了人们花费在屏幕上的时间的一个调查。

11．句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。

A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……最之一。根据题意，故选C。

12．句意：科学家们做了一个调查。

A.调查；B发现；C测试；科学家们应该做的是调查。故选A。

13．句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。

三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth．spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth．cost的用法：（doing）sth．costs （sb．）+时间，根据题意，故选A。

14．句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。

此处their指的是前文的students，A你（们）的；B我们的；C.他们的。根据题意，故选C。

15．句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是；B.和，又；C或者；前后两个句子是并列关系。故选B。

16．C

17．B

18．A

19．A

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．C

【解析】

【分析】

文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。

16．句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。

A. 16 years old 16岁，句中作表语；

B. 16﹣years﹣old语法错误；

C. 16﹣year﹣old复合形容词，句中作定语。boy名词，前面加形容词，16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，根据题意，故选C。

17．句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不出名。

A. good好的；

B. famous著名的；

C. interesting有趣的；根据后面的I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录，可知作者想出名，故用famous，故选B。

18．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。

A. To achieve去实现；

B. To put去放；

C. To act去表演；根据下文I thought of something I could do.可猜测出是实现梦想，根据题意，故选A。

19．句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为“一只胳膊游泳最远的人"。

A. swam游泳；

B. run跑；

C. jumped跳。根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water, I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是游泳，故选A。

20．句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为“把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人”。

A. cakes蛋糕；

B. candies糖果；

C. cookies饼干。根据后面的when cookie 17 went in可知填cookies，根据题意，故选C。

21．句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。

A. on具体某天上午，下午或晚上，加节日；具体的时间；

B. in加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加季节，月份；

C. at加具体的时间。在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A。

22．句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。

A. until直到；

B. because因为；

C. if如果。前后表示因果，故用because，故选B。

23．句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁。

A. Walking走；

B. Being是；

C. Making使，制作；表示状态，故用being，根据题意，故选B。

24．句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！

A. less更少；修饰不可数名词；

B. fewer更少，修饰可数名词；

C. more更多。根据than可知用比较级；多的是more，根据题意，故选C。

25．句意：情绪低落，我出去了。

A. on在……上；

B. up向上；

C. down向下，低落的。

根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．C

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了在来到吉百利世界之前，必须预先预订门票，要预订吉百利世界门票，请致电441213936004或在线预订，不同年龄的人价格不同。

26．细节理解题。根据To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online．" 要预订吉百利世界门票，请致电441213936004或在线预订。故选B。

27．细节理解题。根据Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）5口之家（不超过2个成人），Book over the phone，￡61.00，通过电话预订，61.00英镑，故选C。

28．细节理解题。根据Senior Citizens（aged 60+）老年人（60岁+），Book over the phone，￡12.85；Book online，￡12.21通过电话预订，12.85英镑；在线预订，12.21英镑。故选A。

29．细节理解题。根据Students（with ID）学生（带身份证），故选B。

30．细节理解题。根据Under 4 years，Free4岁以下，免费，故选C。

【点睛】

我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。

先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。

31．A

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况，不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同，现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业，学生们还需要做一些扩展作业，学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。

31．细节理解题。根据Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）：1 to 2 hours a day．可知，14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业．根据Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）：45 to 90 minutes perday可知，12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟。故选A。

32．细节理解题。根据So schools are usually open before and after normal hours．In this way，students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities因此，学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选C。

33．词义猜测题。结合语境，Sometimes，students are given extended learning tasks可知此处表示"有时候，学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务，extended的意思是“扩展”。故选A。

34．细节理解题。根据They advise parents to check on their children's progress．可知，学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进步。故选B。

35．推理判断题。通读全文The UK has these rules for homework英国有这些家庭作业规则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况，所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故选A。

36．C

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了作者走路是撞到一位陌生人，她有礼貌的道了歉，可是因为自己的女儿挡了道而大喊，最后感到应该对自己爱的人更友好。

36．细节理解题。根据One day，I walked into a stranger as he walked by me．"Oh，excuse me．" I said．一天，作者走路时撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表现的很礼貌。故选C。

37．细节理解题。根据But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.可知，我并没有感到我需要向她道歉。故选A。

38．细节理解题。根据Dealing with a stranger，you were polite，but with a daughter you love，you were unkind.对一位陌生人你是礼貌的，但是对你所爱的女儿，你不太友好。可知，丈夫建议作者应该对女儿要友好。故选B。

39．细节理解题。根据“Move out of the way．" I shouted，我朝女儿大喊之前是女儿摘花送我当了我的道，因此Her daughter picked flowers for the author. 应该最早发生，排在最前，其次The author shouted at the daughter．到晚上我的丈夫指出了我的问题并建议我向女儿道歉，即The husband gave the author advice．最后The author apologized to the daughter．作者向女儿道歉，故选C。

40．主旨大意题。标题要能反映文章的主旨大意，根据If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we be kind to the ones we love？可知，如果我们能礼貌地陌生人，为什么不能对自己所爱的人友好呢？突出主题，对自己所爱的人要友好。故选A。

41．B

42．B

43．A

45．C

【解析】

【分析】

当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到3G或者4G的小符号．G代表手机网络的"代"．但是，当5G网络全面覆盖时，这些符号将会成为过去时，3月30日，上海市长吴清第一次使用华为Mate X智能手机进行视频通话，上海成为中国进行第一个测试5G的城市，5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。

41．细节理解题。根据Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．可知，上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。故选B。

42．推理判断题。根据About 100 times faster than 4G networks，5G will let people download and upload data（数据）faster than ever before．But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet．People can use it for many other things well．可知，5G的速度将会是4G的100倍，人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多．而且，5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷．在其他方面，人们也可以利用5G．由此可以推断出，5G将会使人们的生活便利很多。故选B。

43．推理判断题。根据…With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer．可知，5G可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全．作者通过这个例子来告诉我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的。故选A。

44．词义猜测题。根据5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT），that is，a large online network that connects all things and people．可知，IoT指的是把所有人和物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据For example，with IoT，your refrigerator could automatically （自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．可知，当冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。故选C。

46．making

47．same

48．places

49．before

50．carefully

51．anything

52．continuing