初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含解析(5)
一、选择题
1．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all
2．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes
3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off
5．—What are you doing?
—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.
A．for B．at C．up D．through
6．— Have you h eard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
7．—You look so sad. What happened?
一The exam to be much harder than I thought.
A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out
8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
A．proud of B．popular with
C．strict with D．worried about
9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
10．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on 11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad
14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.
A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up
15．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
16．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
17．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
18．—Sandy, yo u’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.
A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 19．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
A．look for B．make fun of C．care for
20．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in need B．on duty
C．at work D．in danger
21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 22．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 23．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.
A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 25．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A．looks for
B．puts away
C．sweeps away
D．pays for
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”； look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在
浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。
【点睛】
与look有关的短语：
look back回顾look through浏览
look over检查look at看
look around环顾look for寻找
look up查阅look out小心
look down向下看look after照顾
look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视
6．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？——当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about 为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。
【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。
考点：短语辨析
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。
考查短语辨析。Try on试穿，实验； Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。
A. In order to 为了；
B. As a result结果；
C. As usual 像平常一样；
D. For example例如；根据句意，故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事，致力于；work for it为了它工作；work it over研究，检查；work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem…可知，这里应表示“算出数学题”，故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她总是对他的父母很坦诚，甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的，be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的，be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的，be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚，故答案选B。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的，请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。
考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎，宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后，宾语是代词时，放在副词和动词之间，所以排除A；指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故使用现在完成时，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。
点睛：1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.
:如：-Where is Tom?
-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场
如果表示去过则用has / have been to
如：I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)
如：He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)
如：He has left from his office. (只表示离开)
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。根据题意，故选A。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览；B. look out当心；C. look after照顾、照看；D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍，“浏览”look through，had bette r do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案选A。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找；B. make fun of取笑；C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境：我恐
怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟，这里是指照顾我的小弟弟，可知care for符合题意，故答案选C。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Jane，你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护，而不是被拆毁。
考查介词。instead of代替，而不是；against反对；according to根据；instead代替；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“而不是”，而空格后面用的是doing形式，所以这里应该用介词而不是副词，所以这里英语是instead of，故选A。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查动词短语。go out出去；give out分发；put out扑灭；lay out展示，安排，陈设；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“摆刀叉”，相当于“展示，陈设”，所以这里应该用lay out，故选D。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。
本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说，On the other hand另一方面，It’s hard to say 很难说，I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意，前一句表示受的教育越高的人，找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作，前后意思相接近。故选A。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
初中英语中考词组大全
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
初中英语练习题
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初中英语词组固定搭配大全
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人教版初中英语短语大全最全
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allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2)forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5)stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初中英语短语汇总大全
中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事