新课改高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain学案含解析外研版必修10516546.doc
外研版高中英语必修一Module3 My First Ride on a Train知识点精讲及练习(含答案)
外研版高中英语必修一Module3 My First Ride on a Train知识点精讲及练习【重点单词短语】match + A + to/with + B 把…和…搭配起来/调和起来e.g. match practice to theory 理论与实践相结合match one’s actions to one’s words【归纳拓展】match+ n. + in/ for + n. 在…与…匹敌，成为…的对手e.g. No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.match+ n. + against/ with+ n. 使…（和…）交手/比赛e.g. He matched his shooting skill against the expert’s.match+ n. 或 match + adv. （和…）调和、适合、与…相配e.g. Her clothes don’t match her age.Her fingerprints ________ (match) those _________ (find) at the scene of the crime.As a couple they are not very well _________ (match).辨析 match / suit/ fitMatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。
That doesn’t match your temperament.No dish suits all tastes.My new evening dress fits me quite well.2. distance n.距离，远方，远处The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore（拉什莫尔山）can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space【归纳拓展】in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与…保持距离；不予某人接近distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对...冷淡be distant from 离… 远3.means n.方式，手段（单复数同形）e.g.There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.There is no means of finding out what happened.【归纳拓展】1. by means of sth. 用…的办法e.g. The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means.He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.2.by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装）e.g．By no means is this fight the end of out friendship.【及时训练】1.Every possible means ______ been tried, and we find only ______ this means can we do it we.A. have; inB. have; byC. has; inD. has; by2.For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.A. a aB. the aC. the; theD. a; the4. refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是 (referred, referred, referring)e.g We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意再也不提这件事。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train课件 外研版必修
词汇点击
5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓 单项填空 【解析】 D 过去分词frightened意为“吓坏了的”，表 状态，通常修饰人；现在分词frightening表示“令人心惊 胆战的”，通常修饰物。
词汇点击 5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓 单项填空 ②The little girl was frightened ______ the sight of mouse. A. with B. at C. in D. on
词汇点击
3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光
词语辨析scenery, scene, view, landscape, sight view指从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色，还有观点、 看法之意。 One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good view. 住在高楼顶层的好处之一是视野好。
at / from a distance 从远处 in the distance 在远处，在远方 keep one's distance from… 不亲近……，和……疏远
词汇点击
1. distance n. 距离； 间距
完成句子 ①The picture looks more beautiful __at__a_d_is_t_a_n_c_e_. 这幅画从远处看更漂亮。 ②There is a hill __i_n_t_h_e_d_i_st_a_n_c_e___. 远处有一座山。 ③I would _k_ee_p__m_y__d_is_t_a_n_c_e_f_ro_m__t_h_a_t_d_o_g， if I were you! 我要是你，就离那条狗远一点！
2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module 3 My First Ride on a Train学案(1)
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train学案一．教材再现1.完形填空Recently I had a my first ride on a 1 train. And 2 a ride! We got 3 in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, 4than four thousand kilometers away. We 5 two days and nights on the train. We ate great meals 6 by experts ! For the first few hundred kilometers at the journey, the 7 was very colorful .We saw 8 farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.During the day, I sat and looked 9 of the window, and sometimes talked to other 10 .Along time ago, Australians needed a 11 to travel to the middle of the country. They tried 12 riding horses, but the horses didn’t like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they bought some camels 13 Afghanistan. Ghan is 14 for Afghanistan.Camels were much 15 than horses for travlling 16 long distance. For many years, 17 camels carried food and other 18 , and returned 19 wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 20 .二.巩固双基：1．单词拼写：1)Everyone has been touched by the natural s .4)We have decided to perform the opening c at the end of this month.5)Don’t worry about the textbooks, for the school will s them.6)With （生产）up by 10%, the factory will be enlarged.7) (害怕) by the terrible noise ,the little girl didn’t dare to go out.8)The wolf was (射击) by the good hunter.9)Great changes have taken place in the (近来) 20 years.10)I went to the company to have an interview and the (主考官) asked me three questions.2．单项选择：1) Sanding on the top of the hill, you can get a good of the cityA. sightB. sceneC. viewD. scenery2)Kate lives here. She has moved to America.A. not any moreB. not any longerC. no longerD. no more3)How much did you each of these pictures?A. spendB. takeC. pay forD. cost4)The Olympic Games, in 766 B.C, didn’t include women players until 1912A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing5) ---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? ---The key ________ the problems is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.A.to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made6) ----I’m going back to see my parents in Shanghai.----_______.----Thank you.A. Give my best wishes to themB. It’s very nice of youC. Say goodbye to themD. See you soon, bye.7) With a lot of difficult problems ______, the ______ president is having a hard time.A. settling; newly-electedB. settled; newly-electedC. to settle; newly-electedD. to settle; new-elected8) An awful accident ______, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to9) I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She _____ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked10) ----How did your interview go?----I couldn’t feel _____ about it! I seemed to find an answer to every question.A. worstB. worseC. betterD. best11) You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisingC. advertiseD. advertised12) Taking such kind of medicine ,if _____, may do you great harm.A. continuedB. to continueC. continueD. continuing13) ----Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?----_____.A.You’d better not, actually.B.Of course not, but it’s not allowed here.C.Great! I love pets.D.No, you can’t.14) ----It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.----OK. ______.A. Take it easy.B. Go slowly.C. Stay longerD. See you.15) ----Can I get you a cup of tea?----______.A.That’s very kind of you.B.With pleasure.C.You can, please.D.Thank you for the tea.3.根据句子后面的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语。
高考英语大一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train课件 外研版必
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
NO.1 NO.2
自主学习·对知识面的辐射要宽 师生共研·对知识线的归纳要清
NO.3
课堂评价·对知识点的掌握要实
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准]
1. desert n．
沙漠
2. expert n.
专家
3. midnight n.
[积得多]
1.“v.＋off”短语集汇
①take off
(飞机)起飞
②break off
折断
③fall off
减少；跌落
④turn off
关闭，关掉
⑤put off
推迟，拖延
⑥switch off
关掉，切断
2.“out of＋n.” ①out of sight ②out of order ③out of danger ④out of work ⑤out of control ⑥out of shape
production n．生产；产量 12.scenery n．风景；景色→ scene n．场景；风景 13.shoot vt.射杀→ shot n．射击；枪声 14.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→ frightening adj.令人害怕的
→ frightened adj.害怕的→ fright n．惊吓；害怕 15.interview n．& v．面试；面谈；采访→interviewer n．(面
高中英语外研版必修一module3myfirstrideonatrain教案
Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainI. 教学内容分析本模块以My First Ride on a Train为话题，通过在作者的澳大利亚之行来介绍其独特景色。
通过模块教学，使学生学会用正确的时态和短语来描述自己的旅游体验，并掌握有关交通工具和各种地点及活动的词汇。
要求学生学会如何在日常生活中正确使用礼貌用语以及如何在会话中做出回应、表明态度。
Introduction 部分复习和学习有关日常交通工具的名词和相关搭配的动词，通过激活学生有关旅游经历的图式，引出本模块的话题。
Reading and Vocabulary 部分是本模块的主要内容，介绍了作者第一次在澳大利亚乘火车旅游的经历，详细描写了旅途中的活动和途中的风景，并介绍了Ghan train的由来。
通过学习生词以及短文，训练学生的微观阅读技能。
Grammar 包括两个部分，第一部分是动词的-ed形式做形容词充当定语及定语的成分；第二部分是回忆、熟悉和运用过去时间的表达法。
Function 练习让学生学会在不同场合要注意语言使用的得体性。
Vocabulary列举了各类活动场所和其相关联的词汇。
以此来激活学生的记忆图式为后续活动热身。
Reading and Speaking 部分是五篇有关童年回忆的段落，叙述在童年第一次印象深刻的故事，让学生了解叙事的基本要素，通过阅读为后面的话题写作提供了素材。
Writing部分要求学生用第一人称写一篇有关自己印象深刻的经历的短文，训练学生记忆、整理和归纳等逻辑思维能力，并学会如何做好笔记。
Everyday English 部分训练学生运用语言交际的技能，并要求学生掌握表达强烈情感态度的交际用语。
Cultural Corner部分是一篇关于上海磁悬浮列车干线的文章，让学生知道这种列车是世界上速度最快的，并体会这种车的优点，从而培养学生的民族自豪感。
Task部分要求学生利用已有的旅游纪念品和资料等，向同伴介绍一个风景名胜点。
高三英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train阅读案 外研版必修1
Module3 My First Ride on a Train阅读导学案使用方法：自主阅读P23课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。
作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ: 汉译英填空My First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson. I _____1__(来自)Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old. Recently I had my first__2___(乘车) on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We ____3____（上车）in Sydney and we ___4____（下车）in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away. We spent two days and nights on the train. The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by _5____(专家).For ____6___(头几百)kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colorful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it _7_____(看起来像)a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. The train was ___8___and the people were nice. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They ___9___（尝试着骑）horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan __10_____(是…的缩写)Afghanistan. Ghan Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels__11____(不再). In 1925,they ____12__(通过一项法律)which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town ____13__（射杀）153 camels in one day.Ⅱ: 语法填空Recently I had my first ride on a long distance train. We ate great meals__1___(cook) by experts! For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey，the scenery was very__2__(color). We saw fields __3____ dark red， desert with no green things on and then__4_(abandon)farms. I sometimes talked to other_5___(passenger). Our train is called Ghan, which is short __6__ Afghanistan. For many years, __7__(train) camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other __8__(product). In the 1920s, the government built _9____new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any ___10___(much).III. 课文重点句型翻译:1.多么美妙的乘车旅行！_____________________2.我们吃着由专家所烹饪的食物。
高考英语一轮复习 Module3 MyFirstRideonaTrain教学案 外研版必修1
Module 3 My First Ride on a Trai n1．____________ n. 距离→____________ adj. 遥远的2．____________ adj. 被遗弃的→____________ vt.遗弃3．____________ n. 产品→____________ vt.生产→____________ n.生产4．____________ n. 风景；景色→____________ n. 场面；场景→____________ adj. 风景优美的5．____________ vt.射杀→____________ n. 射击；发射6．____________ vt.使吃惊；惊吓→____________ adj. 可怕的→____________ adj. 害怕的7．____________ n. 面试；面谈→____________ n. 主考官；面谈者→____________ n. 参加面试者8．____________ adj. 疲惫不堪的→____________ vt.用完，耗尽→____________ adj. 使人筋疲力尽的1．Sunyang ____________（训练）very hard and won two gold medals in swimming in the London Olympic Games.2．As an athlete，the ____________（旅程）to the 2012 London Olympics was not an easy circle but a long march full of pains and tears.3．Yi Siling from China ____________（射中）down the first London Olympics gold medal in women's 10meter air rifle Saturday with a score of 502.9 points.4．Tests should be administered by medical ____________（专家）.5．A shark can smell blood at a ____________（距离）of half a kilometer.6．He found a knife in an ____________（被遗弃的）house.7．Don't stand so near the edge！You're ____________（惊吓）me.8．He will have an ____________（面试）next Thursday for a job on the Los Angeles Times.9．The opening ____________（仪式）of the London Olympic Games took place on July 27,2012.10．I bought this bag as a ____________（纪念品）of my visit to London.1．____________ 上（车、船等）2．____________ 下（车、船等）3．____________（飞机）起飞4．____________ 是……的缩写/简称5．____________ 不再6．____________ 过时7．____________ 指的是8．____________ 一直1．Where ____________ most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？句型提炼：do you think常用作插入语，后面的句子用陈述语序。
高三英语外研一轮学案第1部分必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train(对应学生用书第15页)[单词 拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写 要识记1．desert n． 沙漠2．expert n.专家3．midnight n.半夜4．scenery n.风景；景色5．shoot vt.射杀6．journey n.旅程7．train vt.训练8．event n.事件9．stadium n.运动场；体育场10．kindergarten n.幼儿园11．downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的12．ceremony n.仪式13．souvenir n.纪念品Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．distant adj.远的；冷淡的→distance n．距离2．abandon vt.抛弃；遗弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的3．product n．产品→produce v．生产→production n．生产，产量4．fright n．惊吓→frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的→frightening adj.引起恐惧的5．interview n．面试；面谈→interviewer n．(面试时的) 主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．面试者6．exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production．(product) 2．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with fright．(frighten)3．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting．(exhaust)4. The interviewee felt rather nervous in face of the four interviewers，as a result，he failed the interview．(interview)[拓展联想]inter开头高频词一览①interview n．& v．面试；面谈②Internet n.因特网③international adj.国际的④interval n.间隔，间歇⑤interpret v.解释，说明⑥interrupt v.打断(某人的)讲话[短语 多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．get on/off上/下(车、船等)2．get into上(车)；进入，陷入；养成……的习惯3．get out of下(车)；出去；逃避4．take off(飞机) 起飞；脱掉5．be short for是……的缩写/简称6．not...any more不再7．out of date过时8．refer to指的是；查阅；涉及；提到9．in the 1930s/1930's在20世纪30年代10．at a speed of...以……的速度Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．－What is the IOC?－It is short for the International Olympic Committee.2．The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.3．The plane is taking off．Please fasten your seat belt.4．On getting on the bus，I found all the seats were taken.5．New mobile phones are soon out of date since newer models are turned out constantly.[拓展联想]“out of＋n.”短语集锦①out of date 过时②out of order出故障③out of danger脱离危险的④out of work失业的⑤out of control失控⑥out of shape变形“v.＋off”短语集汇①take off (飞机)起飞②cut off切断③give off放出④put off推迟，拖延⑤pay off还清；回报⑥show off炫耀[句式 结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.What＋a(n)＋(adj.)＋名词＋(主语＋谓语)!And what a ride！1.你又一次错过了关于国学的讲座，真是太遗憾了！What a great pity you missed the lecture about Sinology again！2.Would you mind？你介{doing sth.if sb.did sth.)意……吗？Would you mind {showing me your ticket ？if I saw your ticket ？) 2.外面太吵了，你介意我关上门吗？ It is too noisy outside.Would you mind my closing / if I closed the door?3.v.ing 形式作状语Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour ，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 3.因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他求助于老师。
外研版必修1高考英语大一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain课件
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
内容索引
Step 1 以高考为导向·印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本·探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体·提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线·锤炼素养技能 核心素养测评
1. distance n. 距离 【文化金句】 It took the Red Army two years to cover a distance of 25, 000 li. 红军花了两年时间走完了二万五千里的路程。
句式升级 ⑤用非限制性定语从句连接句③和句④ __T_h_e__p_e_r_so_n__r_e_fe_r_r_e_d__to__in__t_h_e_n_e_w_s__is__S_u_n_Y__a_n_g_, _w_h_o__is__re_f_e_r_r_e_d_t_o_a_s__o_n_e _o_f _th_e__g_r_e_a_te_s_t_a_t_h_le_t_e_s_i_n_C__h_in__a_. _
【备选要点】 1. shoot vt. 射杀; 投篮, 射门; 拍摄(照片, 电影) 【写作金句】 Elephants would die out if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 如果允许人类随意猎杀大象, 它们会灭绝的。
新课改高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain单元话题语篇训练含解析外研必修1
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.语法填空The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring.Being better at those things meant a __1__ (great) chance of survival.As the quality of risktaking __2__ (pass) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.You may wonder __3__ not all people enjoy taking risks.Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one __4__ (kill)．As a result, humans developed a range of character types __5__ still exist today.So maybe you love car racing, __6__ maybe you hate it.It all depends on your character.No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, s cientists say that your __7__ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.__8__ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean __9__ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.As experts continue studying human brains, we'll know more __10__ the science of riskseeking.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train (一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．helicopter n． 直升飞机 2．motorbike n. 摩托车 3．cassette n. 录音带 4．diamond n. 钻石 5．soil n. 土壤 6．stadium n. 运动场；体育场 7．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 8．cartoon n. 卡通；漫画 9．vacuum n. 真空；空白 10．apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅 11．souvenir n. 纪念品 12．rail n. 铁轨 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．midnight n. 半夜 2．seaside n. 海滨 3．track n. 轨道 4．downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的 5．expert n. 专家 6．scenery n． [纵联1] 风景；景色 7．journey n. [纵联2] 旅程 8．event n. [纵联3] 事件 9．ceremony n. [纵联4] 仪式 10．desert n. 沙漠 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 1．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的 2．abandoned adj.被遗弃的→abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃 3．product n．产品→produce vt.生产 n．农产品→production n．生产；产量 4．shoot vt.射杀→shot n．射击；枪声 5．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的→fright n．惊吓；害怕[纵联5] 6．interview n．&v.面试；面谈→interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．参加面试者；接受采访者[纵联6] 7．exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n．疲惫 8．train vt.训练n.火车→training n．训练；锻炼
纵联1.“风景”这边独好 ①scenery n．风景；景色 ②scene n．场景；景色 ③view n．景色，风景 ④sights n．风景，名胜 ⑤landscape n．风景，景色 ⑥outlook n．景色，风光 纵联2.带你去“旅行” ①journey旅行；旅程 ②travel旅行；游记 ③trip(短途)旅行；远足 ④tour周游；参观访问 ⑤voyage航行；航海 ⑥sightseeing观光；游览 纵联3.大千世界“事情”真不少 ①event n. 重要的或不寻常的事件 ②thing n. 单一的事情 ③incident n. 不平常的事件 ④matter n. 事情；情况 ⑤accident n. 事故；意外事件 纵联4.“仪式”很多很重要 ①opening ceremony 开幕式 ②closing ceremony 闭幕式 ③wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 ④funeral (ceremony) 葬礼 ⑤celebration n. 庆祝 ⑥feast/banquet n. 宴会 纵联5.“名词加后缀en变为动词”词汇一览 ①fright→frighten 使吃惊 ②threat→threaten 恐吓；威胁 ③strength→strengthen 加强；巩固；使坚强 ④length→lengthen (使)变长 纵联6.inter开头高频词聚焦 ①interview n．&v.面试；面谈 ②Internet n．互联网 ③international adj.国际的 ④interval n．间隔，间歇 ⑤interpret v．解释，说明 ⑥interrupt v．打断……讲话
单元话题——交通方式 子话题1 水路交通 ①ferry n．渡船；渡口 ②port/harbor n．港口；码头 ③navigate v．导航；航行；横渡 ④customs n．海关；关税 ⑤voyage n．航海；航行 ⑥beach n．海滩；海滨 子话题2 陆路交通 ①traffic lights n．交通信号灯 ②highspeed train高速列车 ③freeway n．高速公路 ④cab n．出租车 ⑤seat belt安全带 ⑥behind schedule交通晚点 ⑦vehicle n．交通工具；车辆 ⑧lorry n．(英)货运汽车；卡车 ⑨carriage n．四轮马车；(火车的)客车厢 ⑩subway/underground n．地铁 子话题3 航天航空 ①aeroplane n．(英)飞机 ②spacecraft n．宇宙飞船 ③airliner n．班机 ④jet n．喷气式飞机 ⑤flight n．飞行；航班 ⑥non-stop flight直达航班 ⑦economic class经济舱 ⑧transfer v．转机 [学考对接·活学活用] 高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用 1．(2016·江苏高考阅读D) Not so long ago, most people didn't know who ShellyAnn FraserPryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.However, one person wanted to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteenyearold ShellyAnn at a track❶ meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer ShellyAnn a place in his very strict ❷ (train) sessions.Their cooperation quickly produced❸ results, and a few years later at Jamaica's Olympic trials in early 2008, ShellyAnn, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint (短跑)． ①选择track在句中的含义：__C__，在本单元中track的含义为：__B__ A．足迹 B．轨道 C．田径运动 D．小道，小径 ②用train的正确形式填空：training ③写出produced在本单元中的名词形式：product 2．(2016·江苏高考阅读D) ShellyAnn is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.Her journey❶ to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest innercity communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a oneroom apartment❷， sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of ShellyAnn's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot❸ dead only a few streets away❹ from where she lived. ①选择journey在句中的含义：__C__；在本单元中journey的含义为__A__，其同义词还有trip, travel和tour等 A．旅行 B．行程 C．历程 ②写出apartment在句中的含义：公寓；单元住宅 ③写出shot的动词原形形式：shoot ④用distance的正确形式替换away：distant 高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用 (根据汉语及提示词翻译句子) 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们每天训练两个小时，定期参加各种比赛，疲惫不堪的但很快乐。(exhausted) We_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_various_competitions_regularly,_exhausted_but_happy. 2．(2017·北京高考书面表达)长江沿岸的风景令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。(scenery) The_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots. 3．(2017·浙江高考写作)很快，狼跑下山去消失在远方。(distance)