面料的基础知识中英文版

缺点disadvantage
吸湿力低、易产生静电、通透性和抗熔性较差。 Low moisture absorption, easy to generate static electricity, permeability and resistance to melting.
用途utility
多与棉混纺生产不易皱服装，同时也是仿丝绸面料的首选。 用于冬季的西装、茄克的里料和填充物以及夏季的运动装等。 It is not easy to wrinkle garments with cotton blending, and it is also the first choice for imitation silk fabrics. For winter suits, jacket linings and fillers, and summer sportswear.
化学纤维
腈纶(奥纶)acrylic
优点advantage
手感柔软、保暖性强、抗皱性好、缩水率低、蓬松耐晒。 Soft to the touch, strong warmth, good wrinkle resistance, low shrinkage, fluffy and light fast.
缺点disadvantage
不耐高温、易起毛球、易缩水、扎皮肤、有毡化反应。 Not resistant to high temperature, easy to pilling, easy to shrink, skin, and felting reaction
用途utiltiy
用于秋冬季的毛衣、西服、春秋套装、冬季大衣等。 Sweaters, suits of spring and autumn suits, winter coats, etc. for autumn and winter
用于冬季的夹克、风衣、羽绒服等。 Jackets, windbreakers, down jackets, etc. for winter use.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
化学纤维
涤纶(聚酯纤维)polyester
优点advantage
光滑、耐磨、抗皱免烫、不变形、缩水率低。 Smooth, wear-resistant, wrinkle-free, non-scaling, low deformation, low shrinkage
缺点disadvantage
易产生静电、透气性差、吸湿力低、不耐高温。 Easy to generate static electricity, poor gas permeability, low moisture absorption, high temperature resistance
用途utility
化学纤维 Chemical fibers
化学纤维chemical fibers
锦纶(尼龙)Nylon
优点Advantage
结实耐磨、密度小、织物轻、缩水率较低 、有良好的防风、防水性能。 Sturdy wear resistance, low density, light fabric, low shrinkage, good wind and water resistance
化学纤维
氨纶(莱卡)spandex
优点advantage
伸缩性大、拉伸力强、耐磨性强，不易变形。 It has large stretchability, strong tensile force, strong wear resistance and is not easy to deform.
缺点disadvantage
易生霉、易起皱、易变形、会缩水、不耐酸。 Easy to mold, easy to wrinkle, easy to deform, will shrink, no anti-acid
用途application
用于春夏季的T恤、衬衫、牛仔裤，秋冬季的纯棉毛衣和外套。 还可与各种纤维进行混纺，常见的混纺织物有：涤纶，麻，毛。 Applied to T-shirt, shirt, jeans of Spring, Summer, coat and cotton sweater of Autumn, Winter, can be blended with all kinds of fibers, common blended cotton: polyester, hemp, fur.
面料基础知识 Basic knowledge of
fabric
认识纤维 Know the fiber
纤维是织物最细小的部分，分类有天然纤维和化学纤维。 Fiber is the most fundamental part of a fabric. There are natural
fibers and chemical fibers.
用途utility
腈纶以短纤维为主，用来纯纺或与羊毛等其它纤维混纺；主要用于秋冬季节的针织服装、羊毛衫和大衣等。 Acrylic fiber is mainly composed of short fibers and is used for pure spinning or blending with other fibers such as wool; it is mainly used for knitwear, sweaters and coats in autumn and winter.
认识织布 Know the weaving
认识织布know the weaving
布的织法分两大类two categories of weaving：
针 织knitting
横圈 horizontal circle 纵圈 Vertical circle
由孔状线圈形成，透气性比较好，各个 方向延伸比较均匀，弹性好，手感松软。 其线圈的高度和宽度可以相互间转换， 延伸性好。 针织面料穿在身上比较舒适，不会感觉 拘束、紧身。 It is formed by a hole-shaped coil, which has better air permeability, uniform extension in all directions, good elasticity and soft hand feeling. The height and width of the coils can be converted to each other for good extensibility. Knitted fabric is comfortable to wear on the body, does not feel restrained, tight
针织布knitted fabric
针织布
平纹布jersey
采用平纹组织，纱线在织物中的交织点多。 With plain weave, the yarn has more interlacing points in the fabric.
优点advantage
质地坚牢、挺刮、表面平整，较为轻薄耐磨性好，透气性好。 The texture is firm, very scratched, the surface is flat, relatively light and thin, good wear resistance, good air permeability
缺点disvantage
不耐高温、不耐用漂白、不可单独使用。 Not resistant to high temperatures, not durable bleaching, not used alone
用途utility
用于四季的T恤衫、秋衣、底裤及袖口、下摆罗纹上。 T-shirts, autumn clothes, underpants and cuffs on the hem, hem on the hem
锦纶（尼龙）nylon 涤纶（聚酯纤维)polyester 腈纶（奥纶） acrylic 氨纶（莱克拉）spandex
人造纤维 handmade fiber
人造棉 handmade cotton 人造毛 handmade silk
人造丝 handmade silk
天然纤维natural chemical
认识织布
布的织法分两大类two categories of weaving：
梭 织woven
经纱warp （纵向的）vertical)
纬纱weft （横向的）horizontal）
由两组纱线互成直角交错编织的织法。 梭织面料比较轻，纬纱延伸与收缩之间的关 系不大，而且不发生转换，延伸性比较差。 另外梭织面料比较坚固耐磨。 A weave in which two sets of yarns are interlaced at right angles to each other. The woven fabric is relatively light, and the relationship between the extension and contraction of the weft is not large, and the conversion does not occur, and the elongation is relatively poor. In addition, the woven fabric is more durable and wearable.
天然纤维natural fiber
麻hemp
优点advantage
吸湿散湿、透气性好、凉爽、质地轻、防虫防霉、色调柔和大方、有屏蔽紫外线功能和抑菌功能。 Moisture absorption, moisture permeability, cool, light texture, insect proof and mildew resistance, soft and generous color, UV shielding function and antibacterial function.