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第一讲 语法填空.doc

第一讲 语法填空.doc

第一讲语法填空语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中,在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上,挖去10个空所为,这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

试卷年份语篇类型主题语境有提示词类无提示词类谓语动词非谓语动词词类转换名词代词比较级冠词介词副词代词连词与从句全国卷Ⅰ2019说明文人与自然——动物介绍2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2018说明文人与自我——跑步运动1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2017说明文人与自我——健康饮食2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1全国卷Ⅱ2019记叙文人与自我——人物介绍2 3 2 1 2 2018说明文人与自然——生态保2 23 1 1 1护2017说明文人与社会——地铁历史2 13 1 1 1 1全国卷Ⅲ2019记叙文人与社会——旅行经历2 23 1 1 12018记叙文人与自然——森林偶遇1 3 1 1 1 1 1 12017记叙文人与自我——人物介绍2 2 2 1 1 1 1从近三年高考来看,语法填空的考点分布如下:一、有提示词类:设置7个小题高频考点谓语动词1~2题:考查时态、语态及主谓一致,其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题,答案最多三个单词。

非谓语动词1~3题:考查不定式、动名词与分词,每种最多设1题。

派生词1~3题:考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。

每种最多设1题。

名词0~1题:主要考查可数名词的复数,也可能会考查名词的所有格。

形容词和副词类0~1题:主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换,以及其比较级或最高级。

低频考点,代词:0~1题。

一般给出人称代词的主格,要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。

二、无提示词类:设置3个小题高频考点介词0~1题:重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词,一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0~1题:重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词,一般不涉及零冠词。

2020-2021年 八年级英语上册语法填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典

2020-2021年 八年级英语上册语法填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典

2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________ (have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many ________ (vegetable)for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef."How ________ does it cost? "a woman asked."Two dollars a kilo.""Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John ________ (like) beef very much. I'd better buy some here,"When she got ________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. "What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.↑"How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?""Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some money________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what ________(say) when they were at his aunt's house."John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?""That's easy," the boy said________ (happy). "By eating it!"【答案】up;had;vegetables;group/ lot/ number;much;likes;home;from;to say;happily【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜,发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉,于是买了一些,金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉,John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。

2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结

2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结

2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ (study)at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

人教版英语英语八年级英语语法填空训练知识点梳理及练习(超详细)

人教版英语英语八年级英语语法填空训练知识点梳理及练习(超详细)

人教版英语英语八年级英语语法填空训练知识点梳理及练习(超详细)一、八年级英语语法填空训练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ (sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ (ask)her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ (quick) took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father was ________ (surprise). He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ (share) and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ (sweet). "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。

人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练考点+例题-全面解析

人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练考点+例题-全面解析

人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练考点+例题-全面解析一、八年级英语语法填空训练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Dear Mom and Dad,Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________ (have) a great time now.This week we ________ (be)in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear ________ the waves(波浪) are very high. It's good for surfing(冲浪), So it's full of people. I learned surfing ________ Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ________ (funny)! We had a wonderful ________ there. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also________ good teacher. So I can surf very ________(good) now.Next week I ________ (return) home. And I will give presents to ________ .That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.Love,Sarah 【答案】 are having;are;and;from;fun;time;a;well;will/am going to return;you 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。

(word完整版)人教版英语八年级上册语法填空(2021年整理)

(word完整版)人教版英语八年级上册语法填空(2021年整理)

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一Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall。

It 1.__________ (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 2。

__________(activity) there:We went for long walks,played games,went shopping and swam in the lake.I played 3。

__________(happy) at first, but then something terrible happened (发生).One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 4。

__________(I). I walked and walked。

I watched the birds 5。

__________(sing) in the trees and took some photos。

When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel for food。

第22讲 语法填空(讲义)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)

►第22讲语法填空(讲义)【复习目标】1. 掌握命题规律和语法知识2. 夯实语法基础3. 掌握句子成分分析词性转换的规律4. 掌握固定搭配(冠词和介词)5. 掌握答题的技巧【考情分析】分析近几年新高考语法填空题可知,纯语法规则测试题难度降低,强化考生英语的实际运用能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的试题逐渐增加。

语法填空题命题突出语境,命题包含“词、句、篇”三个层面,彰显“无语境不命题”。

语法测试点包括词法和句法,涉及动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句和特殊句式等。

近年高考真题语法填空考点细目表年份卷别谓语动词非谓语动冠词介词形容词副词连词代词名词数词词2023 新高考I卷4 1 1 1 1 1 12023 新高考II卷 1 1 1 2 1 2 22022 新高考I卷 2 2 1 1 1 2 12022 新高考II卷 2 2 1 1 1 2 12021 新高考I卷 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 12022 新高考II卷 1 2 1 2 2 11【网络构建】语法填空概述命题规律:考查形式:有提示词(6~7个)和无提示词(3~4个)两种。

有提示词:名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态,语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别等;无提示词:介词、冠词、连接词、代词等;且每空只能填一个单词。

知识点一有提示词一、提示词为动词解题策略:分析句子结构,确定空格处是否做谓语。

➢做谓语:1.确定时态(分析语境和全文的时态)2.确定语态(分析与主语之间的关系)3.确定单复数(分析主语的单复数)➢不作谓语:1. 作非谓语 a.分析在句中充当哪一种句子成分;b. 分析与谓语之间的先后关系;c. 分析与逻辑主语之间的关系2.词性转换(分析在句中充当哪种句子成分)【真题典例】1.【2023年新高考II卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【解析】考查谓语动词时态。

专题17 语法填空(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题17语法填空精准练01新高考卷1.(2024年新高考I卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest____56____(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective____57____(function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days____58____(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the structure stays____59____(close)to protect the plants.Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse____60____(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.These plants included modern Western____62____(favourite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over300plant species for visitors to see,too.The Glasshouse stands____63____a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route____64____brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the_____65_____(rich)of gardening in England.2.(2024年新高考II卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

最新八年级英语下册语法填空综合分类解析1

最新八年级英语下册语法填空综合分类解析1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________(uncle) home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________(leave) in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar(罐子) and said, "There________some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want________(eat)."Mary looked at the jar________she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She________(put)her hand into the jar and wanted to take five________ (piece). ________she couldn't get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.【答案】 uncle's;had;left;is;to eat;when;put;piece;But;and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖,懂得了做人不能太贪婪的故事。

人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练压轴试题分类汇编及答案

人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、八年级英语语法填空训练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Marie Kondo is good at organizing(整理). Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ (become) very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ (little)time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ (cheap)without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes.She was ________ (interest) in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________(wonder) time in P. E. classes.Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes;books;less;at;cheaply;spend;interested;one;wonderful;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。

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