雅思小作文常用语句汇总

小作文普通图表题开头段改写1.图表形式：Graph-line graphChart-pie chart, bar chartTableProcess diagramMap2.动词形式：Show/Illustrate/indicate/reveal /compare（一般用于静态图）3.数据内容：变化：changes in通用表达：Different kinds of n.→直接罗列具体的n.词性转换：The consumption of n.= the amount of n. consumed地点：In a European country= in a certain/particular European country4.时间段：over a period of x years/from A to B/between A and B/throughout the period of5.常用句型：动态图：The line graph illustrates changes in the amounts of fish lamb, chicken and beef consumed in a certain European country=The line graph illustrates how the consumption of fish, lamb and chicken changed in a European country.静态图：The table compares xx in term of xxx中间段写作动态图（描述趋势）1.变化描述①上升：动词：increase/rise/grow/soar/double/triple名词：increase/rise/growth/upward trend/increment其他：down / up from + 数字+ 时间点②下降：动词：decrease/fall/drop/decline/dip（微小下降）名词：decrease/fall/drop/decline/dip/downward trend③保持稳定：keep/remain/maintain + stable/constant④波动：fluctuate（fluctuation不可数名词）⑤达到顶峰：peak at+data/reach a peak of⑥达到谷底：bottom at+data/reach a bottom of/reach a trough of*顶峰和谷底一定是在波动过程中达到的极值而非最大最小值⑦最大值/最小值：maximum/minimum最大值的其他表达：rank the first/top the list表示某个数据极小:Xx are no longer significant主要数据：Dominant=main剩余的：The remainder⑧相似或相等：be similar to/ be equal with/be matched by⑨放缓：slow （down）⑩开始于/达到/结束于：start at/reach/end at⑪超过：overtake/outnumber（一定是数量上）/surpass⑫数量回落至最初：it was the same to the xxxx（年份）figure⑬波动变化：with some fluctuation/in spite of some fluctuation⑭达到：stand at/reach+数字⑮A和B同时发生：A coincide with B2.修饰词汇的使用：大约：about/around/almost/approximately显著的变化：obvious/significant/noticeable/considerable/dramatic（一定是最显著的变化）微小的变化：slight/insignificant快速变化：sharp/rapid缓慢变化：slow稳定的变化：steady/gradual稳健的增长：robust growth3.主语描述①数量描述：The number of+可数名词The amount of+不可数名词或后缀单位的可数名词（tones, grams, miles, times等）The quantity of+不可数名词或可数名词（无生命的）A figure（用来代替data，data在雅思写作中不常用）for②比例描述：Percentage of：只能是百分比Proportion of：可以是单纯的比例比例占有：account for/share/make up/represent/constitute/take up③状态描述：前三大：top three/the 3 highest ranking xx4.连接词①当段落内部只有一个对象时：And then; after that;②当段落内部有多个对象时：趋势相反或趋势相同A呈现出与B相反的趋势：In contrast; oppositely; conversely; however; A saw an opposed trend; on the other hand与此相同的是：Similarly,……; A saw a similar trend③ What is also worth mentioning is that④To be precise, xx5.常用句型①动词句型写作对象（主语）+趋势+数据范围（第一次写的时候一定要带完整单位）+时间范围Eg.The consumption of chicken increased significantly from about 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004 = The amount of chicken consumed rose dramatically from 140grams per person per week to 250 grams during the period from 1979 to 2004.②名词句型△there be句型There was a significant increase in the consumption of chicken from 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004.△被动句型A dramatic rise can be seen/observed in the consumption of chicken from 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004.静态图（比较差异）比较差异：A最大,while B最小；比较级相似或相等:be similar to/ be equal with/A which is matched by B倍数：xx is twice bigger than that of xx/ xx is twice as big as that of xx数据范围：range from xxx to xxx都大于或小于多少流程图（process program/flow chart/diagram）The depicted diagram outlines the process of xxx内容物：原材料(raw materials)设备(equipment, apparatus)处理办法(be done)产物或中间产物(product)步骤：stage/phase/step设备：equipment/apparatus总结段：一般写有多少个步骤A consists of x distinct steps/stagesIt requires x steps中间段：1.第一句话交代原材料As for cement making, limestone and clay are the raw materials used in this process.2. 任何一个设备的后面都可以跟where从句In the first stage, limestone and clay are sent to a crusher, where they are crushed to produce powder.3. 任何两个步骤之间都可以使用once/after( 一旦…)进行连接Once/after the powder is mixed in a mixer, it is further transported to a rotating heater, where it is heated for sometime.4. 任何两个步骤之间也可以使用after which进行连接Then the powder is mixed in a mixer, after which it is further transported to a rotating heater, where it is heated for some time.5. 任何一个产物的后面都可以跟一个非限制性定语从句(, which)In step four, the mixture is ground by a grinder and at the same time it is manufactured to cement, which also needs to be packed into bags in the final stage.6. 同一个步骤中有两个处理过程while，时间状语从句7. 合理的使用过渡词进行过渡In the first/initial stage,the whole process begins with doing/n.In step two,The second step involves doing…...The whole process ends at…...The resulting xx（产物某某）8.常用动词：运输：transfer/transport/send/pass through/bring/carry结尾段：介绍一下有几个步骤，分别为哪些地图题（map）开头段:用一个地方的变化用change 不同的用compareThe map illustrates /compare changes in the layout/ geographies ofHow xxx transform over a time span of x years between xx and xx概述段:总结最主要的特点Overall, the xxx underwent considerable changes地图的内容：建筑物：building/block道路：road/street/railway功能性设施：car park/ garden地理状况：建筑：1.有什么：there is a A in the east（或其他方位）of B=A is located/sited/situated in the B=A lies in the xxx2.位置关系①in 包含关系; on 接壤关系；to 隔海相望关系②附近：close to/ next to /near by③对面：opposite道路/河流1.位置关系：环绕surround；穿过cross2.沿着：along/alongside3.对面：across the road4.两边：on the road; 离路还有一段距离：off the road5.功能：①连接：link=connect②通向：lead to= provide access to= sb. access to sp. Through the road6.相交：the two road cross in the xxx功能性设施1.停车场：parking space/accommodate car parking地理变迁1.有无的变化(when the building work has been done,xxx)原来的：original拆除：be knocked down/ be demolished/ be removed/be eliminated/be pulled down/there will no longer be/this will be achieved by removing新修(additions)：be built/ be constructed/ be established/be added/open up/be installed取代：A is replaced/renovated by B=A is removed to give/make way to the construction of B=A is converted to B（升级）2.大小的变化①扩大：the size of A increase =the car park was expanded/extended/enlarged to the east to the west（有了方位上的延伸）/augmented/②缩小：the size of A decrease=the car park narrow/shrink3.多少的变化：The number of xx increase/decrease/keep unchanged结尾段同一个地方的变化：总结最主要的变化不同地方的比较：总结最主要的差异或共同点。