实用英语1课后习题答案(unit_1_unit_5)

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21世纪大学实用英语综合教程 瞿象俊(第一册)课文翻译和课后习题课后答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程 瞿象俊(第一册)课文翻译和课后习题课后答案

Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时,我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。

我害怕独自一人在外,因为我是第一次远离家人。

这里周围都是我不认识的人,而他们也不认识我。

我得和他们交朋友,或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。

他们比我更聪明吗?我跟得上他们吗?他们会接受我吗?我很快就认识到,我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。

如果我要在学业上取得成功,我就必须制定一份学习计划。

我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。

我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉,什么时候吃什么,什么时候喝什么,对什么人表示友好。

这些问题我都得自己回答。

开始时,生活有点艰难。

我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。

我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。

我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。

然而不久,我就控制住了自己的生活。

我做到了按时上课,完成并交上了第一批作业,而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。

此外,我还交了一些朋友,跟他们在一起我感到很自在,我能把我担心的事告诉他们。

我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。

结果,我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。

我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。

凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定,这种感觉很好。

我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。

我未来的生活将会怎样呢?在人生的这一阶段,我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方,我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。

但我知道,我能应对未来,因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍:我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。

Practice 51. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. 更多习题答案资源w ww .a id aa n.cncomfortablePractice 61. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in additionPractice 71. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decisionPractice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么更多习题答案资源w ww .a id aa n.cn亚历克西斯?沃尔顿中学毕业后,我计划做几件事。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)课文翻译及课后习题答案[1] 2

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)课文翻译及课后习题答案[1] 2

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)答案1-5(4外)Unit 11.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时,我总要求他看到光明的一面。

Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时,警察立刻做出了反应。

The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时,他没有尽快地改正它们,却申明那不是她的错。

When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇,但他没有听懂。

Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5.由于杰克的积极心态,在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。

Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩,我不得不说,成功来自艰苦的工作。

那是关键。

When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 21.就拿迈克尔乔丹来说吧,人们很容易看到他的成就而忽视了他为使自己出类拔萃而在球场上付出的血与汗的代价。

新编实用英语综合教程1Unit5Ourweatherandclimate

新编实用英语综合教程1Unit5Ourweatherandclimate

Unit Five Our W eather and ClimateSection I& II Listening and SpeakingTalking Face to FaceI W arm-up Questions1. Do you often listen to a weather forecast? Why or why not?2. What’s the use and importance of a weather forecast?II Class Activities1.The students read the Mini-Talks after the teacher, and then try to recitethem within five minutes in pairs.2.Students discuss in groups, summarizing the words, phrases andsentences frequently used according to the following topics with the help of the teacher. The students speak out the sentences under the guidance of the teacher, paying attention to the pronunciation and the intonation.1)Sentences for a weatherman to present weather forecasts:(1) Good morning. This is the local weather report.(2) Here is the national forecast.(3) Now let’s look at the weather across the country.(4) Rains will be expected tomorrow from the south to the north.(5) Snow is going to continue through tomorrow in this area.(6) The weatherman says that frost is on its way.2) Sentences for talking about weather changes:(1) It’ll be mild, and later turn to partly cloudy, with the southeast wind.(2) Today will be cool and partly cloudy, with a chance of rain this afternoon.(3) Tomorrow will be overcast with drizzle.(4) In the evening there’s good chance that we’ll get some snow.(5) Today is a cloudy and cool day with a low of 12 degrees.(6) The weather will change overnight with a high temperature of zerodegrees.3) Sentences about weather for starting a conversation:(1) What’s the weather like today?(2) What is the weather report?(3) What’s the temperature?(4) What’s it like outside?(5) Will it be a nice day?(6) Lovely day, isn’t it?(7) What do you think of the weather here?3. Act-Out Activities1) Students read the sample dialogues after the teacher, trying to imitate theteacher\s pronunciation and intonation.2) Ask the students to read the sample dialogues in pairs. Then categorize theexpressions for asking questions about the weather and describing the weather conditions.4. Do Exercises 5 and 6 in pairs.Being all earsⅢ. Learning Sentences for W orkplace Communication1.Warm–up:Give the students a few minutes to read through the printed materials for each listening item in Listen and Repeat, Listen and Match. While listening, students should try to remember the meaning of each of the sentences and pay more attention to the key words.fairly 相当地mild 温和的,暖和的2. Key to Listen and Match:1-f, 2-h, 3-i 4-j, 5-g, 6-c, 7-e, 8-d, 9-a, 10-bListen and RespondKey: 1-D 2-C 3-B 4-D 5-A 6-D3. Handling a Dialogue:Script:Li Hong: Hi, Pat! Why didn’t you go to the party last night?Pat: Because it was so cold and rainy.Li Hong: That’s too bad! It was a really good party. Hey, why don’t we go out for a walk this afternoon, Pat? I need some exercise.Pat: Go out for a walk? But its so cold out.Li Hong: Cold out? Wh at’s the temperature?Pat: About 13℃.Li Hong: 13℃? That’s not cold. Just wait until winter.Pat: Why?Li Hong: Well …it snows a lot and sometimes it’s very cold. Last winter it was 7 degree below zero for three weeks. And it was windy, too.Pat: That sounds awful!Li Hong: It wasn’t all that bad. The sun was out almost every day.4. Understanding a short Speech / TalkKey: 1. tourist cities 2. beautiful3. too cold in winter4. plenty of sunshine5. the sea6. thousands of7. from both home and abroad8. at the best time of yearUnit Five Our W eather and ClimateSection III Trying your handI. Sample Analysis1. The teacher summarize briefly the format and language used in weatherforecasts.2. A weather report or forecast is a very useful aid in our daily life. Knowingthe usual format for giving a weather forecast helps us a lot in understanding a weather forecast in English. Figures, measurement units, graphics, weather terms, and broken short passages are often used to forecast weather conditions. In general, the language used to forecast weather should be concise, clear, familiar and vivid.II. Simulated Writing1. The students read and translate the two sample weather forecasts intoChinese.Useful words and expressions for describing weather:1) to rain all day 全天有雨2) to be sunny / fine / cloudy / rainy / hot / cool天气将会是阳光充足、晴、多云、有雨、很热、凉爽3) to be going to warm up / clear up 天气要转暖/放晴4) quite a warm day with temperature around 24℃天气很暖和,气温在24度左右。

学术综合英语unit1-5课后习题答案

学术综合英语unit1-5课后习题答案

Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adaptedSustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutterB bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdoteCredentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtapositionTask 3 TranslationB.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。

通过写发言提纲,你可以确保你的思想是相关联的,你的思路从一点谈到另一点,你的讲话结构是连贯的。

通常,准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式:详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。

在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想,并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成,这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。

发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。

在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式,尽可能使你的发言提纲简要,同时,要确保提纲清晰,易于辨认。

C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolsterone’s point of view.3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice.4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech.7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible.8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly.9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be explicit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.Task 2 V ocabulary Developmentdevastating posed massive contribute to triple menace liability consensus entails plausibleplausible portend pin down aggravating staggeringon a par with emergence resurgence detract from inadequacyTask 3 TranslationB.能源和人类利益有着双重关系。

《工程硕士研究生实用英语教程》课文-参考答案

《工程硕士研究生实用英语教程》课文-参考答案

综合英语(1)课后翻译练习参考答案(Unit 1-10)Unit 11. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 21. Yesterday, a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a 3-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday, he sent for a doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7. In this new era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.9. Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.10. All the neighborhood have heard about the news, but you haven't. Don't you think it is very strange?Unit 31. I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8. Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worded about.Unit 41. It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.2. The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. The agreements signed will break down all barriers to free trade.4. It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it quite successfully.5. He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7. Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9. This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer's death.Unit 51. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2. Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4. With regard to the seminar on English teaching (the English seminar), I suggest we hold it at the weekend (this weekend).5. Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6. Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7. No matter what efforts the government has made, the price of housing has barely declined.8. In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted every minute of his spare time to English studies.9. With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10. It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 71. I scrambled up the cliff for a better view of the sea.2. He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3. I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4. The chairman made effort to reassure the shareholders that the company's bad results would not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7. We all hate the terrorists' indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8. Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.Unit 81. At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2. The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would want to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7. They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8. I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I could not account for the lump in my throat as I was telling her the news.10. Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit 91. Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.2. I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3. The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.4. Direct contact with the patients suffering from SARS must be avoided at all costs.5. Being cruel, treacherous, and unscrupulous, that terrorist committed murder, arson, and every crime imaginable.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people's affairs.7. After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8. The huge outdoor amphitheater is an attractive place, where symphonies by great musicians are played every summer.9. He packed a briefcase with what might be required, while I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 101. Some students longed to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.4. Scissors, knives, matches and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5. I always keep a sum of at least 1, 000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6. Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of the entrepreneurs who are running small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.OR: Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and medium-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.9. He is a man who always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10. I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.。

21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第三册答案(1-8全部)

21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第三册答案(1-8全部)

Part I Text ExercisesVI.Passage 1: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. CPassage 2: 1. C 2.B 3.A 4. C 5. AII.1. A 2. D 3. D 4 C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18.B 19. B 20. A21. robberies 22. Consciousness 23. leaves 24. felt 25. will be finished26. recovered 27. curious 28. combination 29. was knocked 30. praisedIII.1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C Unit 2 Book III.VI.Passage 1: 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 2: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4.B 5. AVII1. persistence 2. high-quality 3. impossible 4. see beyond 5. one’s attitudeII. 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18.D 19. C 20. B21. encourage 22. intensified 23. have been talking 24. have been forced25. wouldn’t have printed 26. prestigious 27. Global 28. imagination29. prestigious 30. experimenting III. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B6. letter of shipment7. Tokyo8.two 9. in good order 10. futureordersUnit 3V. Passage 1: 1. D 2. C 3.A4.C5. BPassage 2:1. C 2. B 3.D 4. A 5. BVI.1. being laughed at2. anaverage child 3. develop herself-confidence4. participate in/ take part in5.believe in herselfII. 1. C 2.C 3. B 4. A 5. D6. D7. A8. B9. B 10. A11. D 12. A 13. C14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18.B 19.C 20. D21. has not woken/ waked 22.would stay 23. couldn’t h aveovercome24. energetic 25. supervision26. approval 27. to be put 28.to save29. innovations 30. hostileUnit 4 V. Passage 1: 1. D 2.C3. A4. B5. DPassage 2: 1. A 2.D 3. B4.B5. DVI. 1. was paralyzed 2. braininjury 3. local social worker 4.give up 5. a debtPart II Exercises for PRETCOSection A 1. B 2.B 3. C4.A5. DSection B 6. C 7. D 8.C 9. A10. D11. five (years old) 12.seventeen or eighteen 13.bytax money14. whose parents live 15. 50percentII. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. C 13. B14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18.A 19.B 20. C21. financial 22. awareness 23.is missing 24. disabilities 25.will have worked26. corruption 27. survived28. had been cut 29. beassigned 30. being admittedIII.1. A 2. C 3. B 4.B 5. D6. Chinese and foreignprofessionals 7. Spoken andwritten8. (the) foreign studentdormitories 9. two (requirements)10. field trips1. A2. B3.B4. D5. C6. B7. D8. D9. C 10. CPat IV Cloze1. to2. pay3. without4.with 5. before 6. deserve7. sound 8. from 9. how 10.byUnit 5ⅥPassage 1: ADDCA Passage2:DBBCDⅦ1.have emotionally connected 2.lessthan half 3.be in love 4.happierthan 5.similiar goalPartⅡ1-20.CDABC ADBCD ADCBDABCAB Ⅲ1-5.CADAB6-10.HDGAE1)尊敬的XX 先生/女士:我公司在9月4日的会议上,已经决定把我公司的名称改为CNMIEC 李氏公司。

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后习题1-5

全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusV ocabulary1. respectable2. agony3. put…down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate10. finally11. turn in12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the com pany’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, wouldfinally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) in the examination was still on his mind.2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not availableam kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to on7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or something Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how2) savings3) embarrassment4) phone5) interrupted6) touch7) envelop8) signed9) message10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has beenpostponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I have been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find thetime. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3I V ocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2) medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertain as well as educate the learner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31) lies in contact between2) basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3) the steady ensures will be highly II Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIII Antonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2. Theme-related1) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, globalpollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough --–we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefatherscould do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4V ocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3) character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)sometime 4) sometimeIII Euphemismd e h c g a b fComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) sponsored 2) determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6) skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7) business 8) engineering 9) invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve neverknown anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look; in the eye 5) manufactured6) options 7) finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survived2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. The unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed II. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.。

课本习题答案_工程硕士研究生实用英语教程Unit 5 Making a good presentation

UNIT 5 MAKING A GOOD PRESENTATION◆Warming-upA. Key: 1-e 2-j 3-b 4-f 5-c 6-a 7-g 8-i 9-d 10-hB. Key: audience, facilities, time, style… (Students can use any words in A to fill in the blanks here.)C. Teaching Tips:The beginning part of a presentation is the most difficult section of a speech. Students usually don’t know how to do it effectively. Generally speaking, the following items are the key points a presenter should mention at the very beginning:1) a greeting2) your name and position3) the title and subject4) the objective of the presentation5) the main parts of your talk6) a mention of the visual aids that you will use7) the time you will take8) when you would like questions9) a reference to the audience10) a link to the first section of your presentationReference Key:1. B2. D3. C4. three5. First…Then…Finally6. 13 minutes7. 30 minutes8. A9. B10. DScript:Good morning everyone. Thanks for coming. For those of you who don’t know me, my name is Jacky Chen, and I’m the Marketing Manager for Welsh Limited. I’m here today to present our new marketing plan, which is designed to introduce our products to the Chinese market. My presentation is composed of three parts. First, I’ll introduce our analysis of th e current opportunities that exist in the Chinese market. Then, I’ll go over the cases that have been successful for similar products in China in the past. Finally, I’ll finish by explaining how we will go into the Chinese market, based on conclusions from our research. I estimate my preparedremarks will cover about 13 minutes, and the next 30 minutes will be dedicated to answering your questions. Hopefully, you’ve all received the handout material I sent. Now, let’s start…D. Teachers can show the script of Part C to students to let them follow the example and compose their own work.◆Fast ReadingTeaching Tips: The following questions can be asked before checking students answers.1. What does each paragraph mainly talk about?2. What key points does the speaker focus on in his presentation?3. What do you know about Henry’s Car Company?4. What is the difference between Honda CRV and Audi A8L?Reference key:1. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T8. F9. F 10. F◆Intensive ReadingEffective presentation skills are critical for success in business today. Whether in meetings or formal presentations, business professionals are required to speak with confidence and credibility. However, many have not had any education or instruction in how to deliver effective presentations. Many professionals feel fear and anxiety about the process and in fact, they may try to avoid giving presentations because of the stress that the assignment causes.“Ten Simple Rules” presents what the author thinks to make a good oral presentation. They can be applied broadly across different disciplines. If one puts these rules into practice, there will be greater chances for him / her to succeed, because good presentations encourage broader dissemination of one’s work and highlight work that may not receive attention in written form.Paragraph 11. In today's workplace, good presentation skills are essential. Even those workers who aren't required to make presentations regularly as part of their job may be expected to present information occasionally at meetings.Vocabularyessential: a. necessary; indispensable; most important必不可少的e.g. Is money essential to happiness?金钱对于幸福是必不可少的吗?occasionally: adv. now and then; at times偶尔地e.g. He visits me occasionally.他偶尔来看我。

外研社2023职场实用英语交际教程(初级)教师用书_Unit 1

Teacher’s Book for Unit 1Unit 1 Announce a team building eventStarting upAbout the unitAn announcement is a public or official statement that gives people some information about an event, which usually covers the time, place, participants and arrangement. There are two kinds of announcement, namely the written and the oral. Compared with the written one, an oral announcement is less formal. In this unit, by helping the staff to make an oral announcement about the team building event, the Ss will develop the skills they need to make an oral announcement.Teaching objectivesWhen teaching this unit, the T should enable Ss to•note down specific information about a team building event, including the time, place, participants, etc. (Set the task & Prepare for the task);•list two to three key points they need to consider when announcing an event (Develop the strategies);•announce a team building event orally (Fulfil the task & To extend).Teaching suggestionsThe T can present this unit in different ways. A product-oriented approach is suggested. With this approach, the T can guide Ss through the output task by showing them how to note down specific information and how to use appropriate communicating skills.MotivatingAsk Ss to discuss how they should prepare in order to make an oral announcement.EnablingScenario•Introduce the “Scenario” and help Ss to get background information about the task, e.g., the purpose, time and place of the event.•Ask Ss to discuss in pairs what information should be included in an announcement. •Explain the career tip.Set the task•Ask Ss to listen to the conversation and ask them what the task is for David.•Listen again and ask Ss to finish the tasks in “Understand the text”.•Explain the vocabulary.•Check Ss’ answers to the tasks in “Language in focus”.Prepare for the task•By “Listening” & “Reading”, ask Ss to note down specific information about the team building events.•Enable Ss to develop their skills in identifying key information while reading and listening by finishing the tasks in “Understand the text”.•Explain the vocabulary.•Check Ss’ answers to the tasks in “Language in focus”.•Explain the structure, language tip, and intercultural tip where necessary, and ask Ss to share any team building events they know.Develop the strategies•Ask Ss to discuss the purpose of an announcement and how information in an announcement should be organised.•Teach Ss how to organise information in an announcement with the sample.•Help Ss to learn some useful sentences from “Useful expressions of an oral announcement”. AssessingFulfil the task•Encourage Ss to complete the task by explaining the steps in the Student Book.•Ask Ss to make their own oral announcement.•Invite Ss to make their announcement to the class. Ask Ss to give feedback on each other’s work and give your comments or feedback.To extend•Ask Ss to do the comprehension work in Task 1 by reading the passage.•Ask Ss to discuss the question in Task 2.Detailed Procedures & KeyScenarioDiscussionWork in pairs and discuss the following question:Imagine you are David. What information will you include in your announcement?ProceduresBreak up the topic by asking detailed questions such as:•Who will be the target audience of the announcement?•What information is needed by the target audience?V ocabulary1. To strengthen communication and cooperation among the staff, Wang Yuening, the company’s HR Manager, has planned a team building activity, and asked David Johnson, the secretary, to announce the activity at the weekly meeting.strengthen /ˈstreŋθәn/ v.加强;增强e.g. Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.这座桥需要加固。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程课文翻译及课后答案unitone

误会佚名他头发蓬乱,穿着肮脏,口袋里只有35 美分。

在马里兰州的巴尔的摩,他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了卫生间。

他想假如他躲在卫生间里,便能够不付钱就搭车去纽约。

可是坐在公共汽车后边的一位乘客看见了他。

她拍了拍她前方那位乘客的肩膀说:“卫生间里有个漂泊汉。

告诉公共汽车司机。

”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前方的人,说道:“告诉公共汽车司机,卫生间里有个漂泊汉。

这口信经过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。

但在这一过程的某个环节,口信变了。

当它传到公共汽车司机那边时,已经不是“卫生间里有个漂泊汉”,而是“卫生间里有颗炸弹”。

司机立刻在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。

当警察到达时,他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。

而后他们封闭了那条公路。

那很快就造成了15 英里长的交通拥塞。

警察在警犬的帮助下,在公共汽车上搜寻了两个小时。

自然,他们没有发现什么炸弹。

两个发音相像的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。

他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。

他认为听到广播中宣告了他的航班,因此他走向登机门,出示了机票并登上了飞机。

腾飞20 分钟后,此人开始担忧起来。

奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边,但是飞机仿佛正在向西飞,而当他向窗外望去时,他所能看到的全部是海洋。

“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗 ?”他问航班服务员。

航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气,“不,”她说。

“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。

”由于有这么多英文单词发音相像,讲英语者之间的误解其实不稀有。

并不是全部的误解都会致使公路封闭或乘客飞错大陆。

大部分误解远没有这么严重。

每日讲英语的人会互相问这样的问题 : “你是说七十仍是十七 ?”“你是说你能来仍是不可以来?”发音相像的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说,特别简单让人混杂。

一天清晨,一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地址时,她的老板问她:“你拿到盘子了吗?” “没有”她回答说,内心却在疑惑,不知道他究竟是什么意思。

她在办公室工作。

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新编实用英语综合教程1课后翻译答案(Unit 1-Unit 5 )UNIT 11像许多人一样,你大概也在学习如何推销自己•You, like most people, probably are leanning how to market yourself.2对一名新雇员来说,最重要的不一定是工作经验,而是怎样不断更新知识。

To a new employee, the most importa nt is not n ecessarily work experie nee, but how to update kno wledge.3对不起,我那位闲不住的老板让我立刻就走。

I'm so sorry. My go-go boss asks me to leave right now.4那位主妇只是不停地诉说她的家事,我就知道我会被拉进这样的谈话。

That housewife just eontinued on with some sort of story about her family. I knew I must be eaught in such a conv ersati on.5对我来说,失去时间就是失去生命。

我不能还没实现自己设定的目标就离开这个世界。

For me, missed time is missed life. I can not leave this world without reaching the goal I set.6我的锻炼计划是建立在每天锻炼基础上的,它不一定会让我长高,但会使我身体健康。

My exercise plan is built on a daily basis. It could help me become healthier, not n ecessarily taller.1. 像你的许多同学一样,你可能也曾有过亲身经历:有人请求你为外国友人帮忙做点事像大部分妇女一样,她自己可能也曾遭遇过被人误解的局面。

You, like many of your classmates, probably have bee n in such a situati onwhere you are asked to do somethi ng to help a foreig n friend.She, like most women, probably has been in such a situation where sheherself is being misun derstood.2. 对不起,这会儿他一定外出在图书馆里。

对不起,你的汽车现在必须得停用一个月。

I'm sorry, he must be out in the library at the moment.rm sorry, your car must be out of use at the mome nt for one mon th.3. 我知道我去年错修了一门课程。

一开始他就知道他在错失一个好机遇。

I knew I took a wrong course last year.He knew he was miss ing a good opport un ity at the begi nning.4. 不着正装可能会被看成对他人的一种不礼貌。

没有好习惯可能会被看作是没有受过良好的教育。

Not dressing formally can be seen as being impolite to other people.Not hav ing good habits can be see n as hav ing no good educati on.5. 别在经理面前说笑话tell jokes,给他留下此人不严肃”的印象。

别跟那小女孩大声嚷,让她觉得这人不友善”。

Don't tell jokes before the man ger leav ing him thi nking “ that pers on i・ »serious .Don't shout at the small girl leav ing her thinkingthat pers on is not fri 6. 千万别不带钥匙就离开家门。

千万别不给缘由就离开会场。

Don't leave home without the key.Don't leave the meet ing without giving any excuse.UNIT 21我对父母的感激之情难以言表。

Lan guage is not eno ugh to show my thinks to my pare nts.2澳大利亚很希望参加亚运会,但它不是亚洲成员。

Australia wants to join the Asia n Games, but it is not part of Asia n.3繁忙的一周之末,我总是喜欢有一个茶歇。

I always enjoy a tea break at the end of a busy week.4要发出去的数据应该每周更新一次。

The data to be sent out should be updated once a week.5他有很好的团队精神,能与任何一类人很好的合作。

He has good team spirit, being able to work with any type of people.6在她手里,一片普通的纸可以被剪出各种花儿来。

In her hand, a piece of com mon paper could be cut out into various kinds of flowers. 7这种甜言蜜语可能让你很受用,但不适用于我。

Such sweet words might please you, but they don'work for me.1. 因此在五月里子女常常会想该用什么方式回报母亲。

因此在新年这一天我们常常会想该用什么方式去迎接新的一年的到来。

It's in May that children tend to think of a way in which they could repay their mother.It's on New Year's Day that we tend to think of a way in which we will welcome the coming new year.2. 这里介绍一些医生提出的建议,帮助那些总是容易生病的人。

这里介绍一些从语法书上复制的规则,以帮助英语学习困难的学生。

Here are some of the suggesti ons give n by doctors to help those who are ofte n easy to get sick. Here are some of the rules copied from a grammar book to help those stude nts who have difficulty in lear ning En glish.3. 我妈妈喜欢在室外野餐,邀请邻居们来参加,让他们感到自己是大自然的一部分。

史密斯教授喜欢在教室里办讨论会(workshop),邀请学生来参加,让他们感到自己是研究团队的一员。

My mother likes to go on a picnic in the open and invites neighbors to make them feel like part of n ature.Professor Smith likes to hold a workshop in the classroom and invites stude nts to make them feel like part of the research team.4.这能使雇员们知道他们在过去的一年里所做的一切会得到公司领导的奖励0这能使我们的朋友们知道,对他们在这特殊的时刻所做的一切我们都将铭记于心。

This makes the employees know they will receive an award from the compa ny for what they've done in the past year.This makes our frie nds know we firmly remember what they've done duri ng the special time.5. 这儿的新雇员们看上去很理解公司在技术上为培训他们所做的努力。

这儿的学生们看上去很喜欢老师为提高他们的英语口语能力所做的努力。

The new employees here seemed to appreciate the compa ny's efforts to train them tech ni cally. The stude nts here seem to like the teacher's effort to improve their spoke nEn glish.6. 有各种礼物和惊喜等着这个过生日的孩子。

有社会的认同及光辉的前景等着这些出色的学生。

The child has a lot of prese nts and surprises wait ing for her birthday.These outsta nding stude nts have society's recog niti on and a bright future wait ing for them.7. 这是个应能适用于这种健康问题的治疗方法,而且很容易。

这是个应能适用于各种车的保养方法,而且不需多少费用。

Here's a simpler Chinese cure that should work for this type of health problem.Here's a very in expe nsive method that should work for servici ng differe nt types of car.2.边听音乐边做作业对许多年轻人来说都是一种爱好0UNIT 31他自愿当我们队的司机。

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