电力系统专业词汇

电力系统专业词汇
电力系统专业词汇

忽然丧失发电机或线路:sudden loss of a generator or transmission line. 负荷忽然增添或减少:sudden load increases or decreases

短路和开关操作:short circuits and switching operations.

三相和对地短路:three-phase and line-to-ground faults

短路器:circuit breaker

暂态过电压和电流:transient overvoltages and currents

雷击:lightning strikes

电涌放电器:surge arrester

相量:phasor,通常用复数phasors

瞬时功率:instantaneous power

特殊地:In particular,

正弦电压或电流:A sinusoidal voltage or current at constant frequency 最大值:maximum value

有效值:effective value

均匀值:average value

坐标系实轴:real axis

坐标系虚轴:imaginary axis

相量图:phasor diagram for …

无源元件:passive elements

电阻、电感、电容、电抗:resistor, inductor, and capacitor, reactance, 感性、容性:inductive, capacitive

有功功率:real power or active power

无功功率:reactive power

功率因数:power factor

功率因数角:power factor angle

A single-phase source delivers 100kW to a load operating at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.

物理意义:The physical significance of …

…与…同相位:…be in phase with…

Example:For a purely resistive load, the current into the load is in phase with the load voltage.

如式(2.1)所示:As indicated by (2.1), …

…落伍(超前)…多少相位:The current lags(leads)the voltage by 90.

正弦稳态:sinusoidal-steady-state

让a=b,热血江湖私服下载,得到:Letting a=b gives

依照通例(通常):By convention, the power factor cos(a-b) is positive.

时光区间:a time interval T. Example: The total energy absorbed by a load during a time interval T.

额定值:rating. 例:额定功率-power rating;发电机额定功率-power rating of electric generator;额定电压:voltage rating.

基尔霍夫电流(电压)方程:Kirchhoff’s current(voltage) law。(P.48)

节点方程:nodal equations

导纳矩阵:admittance matrix

有N个节点电压构成的列相量:column vector of N bus voltages

对角元素:diagonal elements

非对角元:off-diagonal elements

自导纳:self-admittance; driving-point admittance

互导纳:mutual admittance; transfer admittance

美国8.14大停电:The US blackout on 14 August,老公是用来做什么的!!呵呵^^^, 2003

…对…将发生深远影响:The blackout will have huge technical and organizational consequences for the US power industry.

当地仅存的无功电源无法保持电压:The existing local reactive power sources were not able to support the voltages.

切除线路:trip(tripped) the lines.

The isolated part suffered from low voltage and a severe deficit of generation.

电力系统稳固是指…:Power system stability refers to the ability of synchronous machines to move from one steady-state operating point following a disturbance to another steady-state operating point, without losing synchronism.

额定值:nominal values

故障类型:loss of generation, line-switching operations, faults, sudden load changes

同步频率:synchronous frequency

波动:fluctuate

In today’s large-scale power systems with many synchronous machines interconnected by complicated transmission networks,我们无处安放的青春,

汽轮机-调速器、励磁体系、有载调压变压器:turbine-governors, excitation systems, tap-changing transforms

三相平衡系统:balanced three-phase system

体系瓦解:the complete collapse of the system

引起器重:a few basic facts should be brought to the attention of the general public.

一些理由听起来很有道理:reasons for interconnections are sound

从国度层面来讲:On the national scene

N-1开断:single-element outage(one-transmission line or one-generator outage)

N-2开断:multiple-element outage(two-transmission line outage, one transmission line and one generator outage, etc)

连锁开断:sequential outage(one outage after another)

系统是否安全:Limit checking is done for each contingency to determine whether the system is secure.

随着电力产业放松管制的大趋势:With the global trend toward deregulation in the power system industry, ……

牛顿第二定律:Newton’s second law,

机械力矩、电磁力矩、制动力矩:mechanical torque, electrical torque, retarding torque

转子角速度、转子角:rotor angular velocity,热血传奇私服网通,摩羯座, rotor angular position

通常…:It is convenient to measure the rotor angular position with respect to a synchronously rotating reference axis instead of a stationary axis.

惯性常数:inertia constant

注意到:Note that it is

二阶微分方程:a second-order differential equation

水电机组单元:hydroelectric generating unit

短路开端:Determine the power angle 3 cycles after the short circuit commenes.

…是引起问题的原因…:(1)Faulty relay found to be the source of trouble. (2)The failure was attributed to a faulty relay.

同调机群:coherent machines

图1表现…。如图所示:Figure 1 shows a simplified model … As shown, the synchronous machine is represented by a constant internal voltage behind its direct axis transient reactance .

内电势:interval voltage

直轴暂态电抗:direct axis transient reactance

此模型基于下述假设:This model is based on the following assumptions:

正序、负序、零序:positive-sequence, negative-sequence, zero-sequence(null-sequence)

无限大母线:infinite bus

的正弦函数: is a sinusoidal function of the machine power angle .

电力体系稳固与把持词汇表

armature 电枢(电机的部件)

field 场,范畴

pole pair 杆对, 极对

mmf=Magnetic Motive Force 磁动势

quadrature 90 度相移

direct and quadrature axes d和q轴

magnetic circuit 磁路

Per unit representation 每个机组的表现法

Stator 定子, 固定片

Rotor 转子

flux linkage 磁链

torque 转矩

phasor representation 矢量表现法,

magnetic saturation 磁(性)饱和

open circuit [电]断路

swing 摆动、摇摆

inertia 惯性

constant 常数

large-scale 大范围的

amortisseur 阻尼器

reactive 电抗的

capability 可能输出功率

natural 固有的

surge 冲花

transfer 传递,转移

loadability 载荷才能,载荷率

induction motor 感应电动机

steady-state 稳态

approach 趋近,近似法

excitation 励磁

underexcite 欠励磁, 励磁不足

limiter

overexcitation 过鼓励, 超激磁

subtransient 次暂态

phase-shifting transformer 移相变压器

field-shorting 励磁短路

prime mover 原动机

energy supply 供电

hydraulic turbine 水轮机

governing 把持,治理,调节

turbine 汽轮机、涡轮机

inelastic 非弹性的

governor 蒂器

thermal 热的

off-frequency 越限频率

fossil-fuelled energy systems 燃气能量系统converter 变换机

valve 阀, 活门

blocking 闭塞

harmonics 谐波

ratio 比

fault 故障

composite 复合的

underfrequency 低于额定频率,频率过低shunt 并联

series 串联

Underfrequency load shedding 低频减载Interarea oscillation 基面(主面)振荡

电气专业常用英语词汇1

A 安培 ampere 安培表,电流表 amperemeter 安装 mounted 安装方式 mounting type 按钮 push-button 暗装 flush mounted B 拔号 dial 白炽灯 incandescent lamp 半导体继电保护 SIC protection relay 伴热电缆 heat tracing cable 包装说明 packing instruction 饱和 saturation 饱和饱和铁芯 saturated core 饱和点 saturation point 饱和电抗 saturated reactance 饱和电抗器 saturated reactor 饱和电压 saturation voltage 饱和特性 saturation characteristics 饱和系数 saturation factor 保持 retain 保持电路 retaining circuit 保持线圈 holding coil 保护 protection 保护电位 protective potential 保护围 protective zone 保护间隙 protective gap 保护用互感器 protecting transformer 保证 guarantee 报警窗口 alarming window 报警器 annunciator 备品备件 spare parts 备用电源 stand by power 备用回路 spare circuit(feeder) 备用励磁机 standby exciter 备用容量 spare capacity 背景亮度 background luminance 比重计 gravity meter 闭合 closing 闭锁二极管 blocking diode 闭锁继电器 blocking relay 避雷器 lightning arrester 避雷器 surge arrester 避雷线 lightning wire 避雷针 lightning rod 边屏 side panel 变电站 substation 变流器 current converter 变频器 frequency converter 变频站 frequency converter station 变送器 transducer 变形 deformation 变压器 transformer 变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio 变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system 变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement 变压器绕组 transformer winding 变压器油箱 transformer tank 变阻器 rheostat 变阻器 rheostat 标称放电电流nominal discharge current 标识条 marking strip 标幺值 P.U. value=per unit value 标准测试模式 standard test mode 标准电阻 standard resistor 标准型式试验 standard type test 表计 meter 并联 parallel 并联电抗器 shunt reactor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联开断试验 parallel breaking test 并联支路 parallel branch 波纹系数 ripple contain factor 波纤带 glass cloth tape 波形 wave form 不带电设备 de-energized equipment 不对称电抗 asymmetrical impedance 不对称过负荷 unsymmetrical overload

[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇

电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路(断路) short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF(electromotive force)电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁,去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励

电气英语证书考试(PEC)-电力系统常用英语词汇教学提纲

电气英语证书考试(PEC)-电力系统常用英语词汇 (coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆 ac motor 交流环电动机 AC transmission system 交流输电系统 active filter 有源滤波器 Active power 有功功率 aging 老化 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 alloy 合金 alternating current 交流电 ammeter 电流表 amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 analytical 解析的 anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极) arc discharge 电弧放电 Arc reignition 电弧重燃 Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈 arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室 armature circuit 电枢电路 Armature 电枢 Armature 电枢 asynchronous machine 异步电机 attachment coefficient 附着系数 attenuate 衰减 attenuation factor 衰减系数 Automatic control 自动控制 Automatic meter reading 自动抄表 Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪 automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器 Autotransformer 自耦变压器 Autotransformer 自藕变压器 baghouse 集尘室 bandwidth 带宽 Bare conductor 裸导线 binary 二进制 Blackout 断电、停电 block diagram 方框图 Boiler 锅炉

电力专业常用英语词汇()

网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle

上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)

电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网); 支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护

电力专业英语词汇

1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load curren 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit

PEC电气工程专业英语证书考试-电力系统专业英语词汇

PEC电气工程专业英语证书考试-电力系统专业英语词汇active filter 有源滤波器 Active power 有功功率 ammeter-电流表 taped-transformer-多级变压器 amplitudemodulation (AM)调幅 analytical 解析的 Arc reignition 电弧重燃 Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈 arc-extinguishing-chamber-灭弧室 dynamo-直流发电机 Armature电枢 Armature--电枢 Internal--combustion--engine--内燃机 Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪 Automatic-control-自动控制 Principles-of-electric-circuits-电路原理 Automatic--meter--reading--自动抄表 Boiler--锅炉 Autotransformer 自藕变压器

Autotransformer自耦变压器 baghouse 集尘室 Bare conductor裸导线 binary 二进制 Blackout断电、停电 Brush--电刷?Deenergize--断电 Bustie breaker 母联断路器 Bushing套管 bushing-tap-grounding-wire-套管末屏接地线?power-transformer-电力变压器 calibrate 校准 Capacitor bank电容器组 Carbonbrush 炭刷 cascade-transformer-串级变压器 disconnector-隔离开关 Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Commutator--换向器?Underground--cable--地下电缆 Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子 conductor-导线?current-transformer-CT-电流互感器 Converter (inverter)换流器(逆变器) Copper loss铜损

电力系统常用英语词汇

电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 无功损耗:reactive loss 有功损耗:active loss 输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的:apposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头:tap 切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功(功率) active power 电容器:Capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 断路器:Breaker 电动机:motor 功率因数:power-factor 定子:stator 阻抗电压:阻抗:impedance 功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载:reactive load 档位:tap position 电阻:resistor 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit

电气专业常用英语词汇

电气专业常用英语词汇

generator 发电机电气专业常用英语词汇 excitation 励磁 excitor 励磁器 voltage 电压 current 电流 step-up transformer 升压变压器 bus 母线 transformer 变压器空载损耗:no-load loss iron loss 铁损:copper loss 铜损: no-load current 空载电流: reactive loss 有功损耗:active loss 无功损耗: power transmission system 输电系统 high side 高压侧 transmission line 输电线高压: high voltage low voltage 低压:middle voltage 中压:功角稳定 angle stability stability 稳定 voltage stability 电压稳定 transient stability 暂态稳定 power plant

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电力系统专业英语单词..

power output 功率输出,输出功率 power output 功率输出,输出功率 short circuit a great deal 大量 ac 交流(电) admittance 导纳 amp 安培 amp 安培 amplitude振幅 arc 电弧,弧光 arise from 起于,由...出身 armature 电枢 armature winding 电枢绕组 arrangement 布置,排列;设备,装置;安装,装配;置配;安排 arrangement 布置,排列;安装,装配; assemblage 与会者(集合称), 集合, 集会, 装配 assume 假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器,自动稳压器,自动调压器autotransformer 自耦变压器 backup protection 后备保护,后备保护装置 block 组[件],单元,部件;机组,单元机组;滑轮;字组,块,程序块,数据块break down 毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解 bus bar 汇流条, 母线 bus impedance matrix 母线阻抗矩阵,节点阻抗矩阵 bus impedance matrix 母线阻抗矩阵,节点阻抗矩阵 busbar 母线,汇流条,结点,节点,汇流排 bushing [电工]套管 capacitor bank 电容器组 carrier protection 载波保护,高频保护 carrier relaying 载波继电保护,高频保护,载波中继[制] carry 携带,搬运,传送,传播;支持,执行,进位,进列 changing 转换 charging currents 充电电流 circuit breaker [电工]断路开关, 断路器 Circuit breaker 电路断路器 circuit layout 电路布线,线路布置 circuit-breaker 〈电〉断路器,断路开关 circuit-breaker 〈电〉断路器,断路开关 clearing time 通信连络断开时间, 电话的话终时间 clearing time 通信连络断开时间, 电话的话终时间 combine with 与...结合 come into 得到 communication circuit 通讯电路 conductance [电工]电导, 导率, 电导系数

电器行业常用英语词汇

本行业常用语汇 A 安装 installation /mount B 钣金 sheeting 包封 encapsulating 保护电路 protective circuit 变压器 transformer(电力:power ~; 配电: distribution ~; 油浸式:oil-immersed type ~; 干式:dry-type ~;升压:step-up/booster ~; 电炉:furnace ~) 变压比 transformer/transformation ratio 变频器 frequency converter 标准大气条件standard reference atmosphere 并联电路 shunt/parallel connection circuit 薄膜 film C 操作过电压 switching over-voltage 操动机构 operating mechanism 测量系统 measuring system 插子 plug 常规试验 routine test 冲孔 punching 抽样试验 sample test 储能操作 energy storage operation 触发 initiate fuse-initiated time(负荷时间) 触头 contact (动:moving; 静:fixed;弧:arcing; 对接:butt; 滑动:sliding; 滚动:rolling 触头排 contact busbar 传感器 sensor 串联电路 series circuit D 打号码 type the number 单相 single phase

电力工程专业英语词汇.doc

(除尘器)振打装置Rap device (电子)板、卡card (输电)干线、通风道Trunk Bms 看门狗, bms 监视器Bms watchdog Q 线Q-line U 形螺栓U-bolt X 射线X-ray Y-△接法Wye-delta Y 形接法Wye 安规Emergency decree 安培Ampere 安培右手定则Thumb rule 安全Safety 安全措施Safety measure 安全带、保险带Lifebelt 安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe 安全电压Safe potential 安全阀、减压阀Relieve valve 安全阀、突开阀Pop valve 安全规程Safety rules 安全帽Safety cap 安全线Escape valve 安全线Safety valve 安装Install 安装,组装assemble 安装、调整、建立Set up 安装、固定Mount 安装、装配、调整Rig 氨水箱Ammonia tank 按钮button 按钮Push button 巴,条杆Bar 白色White 百分比Percentage 百分数Percent PCT 百万分率Part per million PPM 摆动Tilting 扳手Spanner 班,组,队,大队brigade 班、组Gang 搬运机、载波、带电粒子carrier 办公室Office 办公室、会议室Chamber 磅Pound LB 磅/平方英寸(表压力)Psig 磅 /平方英寸 (绝对压力 ) Psia 饱和Saturate 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturate condition 饱和蒸汽Saturated steam SAT STM 保持Hold 保护Protection PROT 保险盒Fuse holder 保险丝、熔断器Fuse 报警Alarm 报警Warning 爆炸Explosion 备件Reserve parts 备件、备品Spare parts 备件、替换零件Replacement parts 备用、待机Standby 备用的Reserved 备用的、空余的Spare 背后,反向的Back 背压Back pressure 泵Pump Proportional/ integral / 比例/积分/微分 derivative PID 比率Ratio 比重Specific weight 闭环Closed-loop 闭式冷却水Closed cooling water 闭锁、密封舱、固定Lock 闭锁信号Blocking signal 壁面温度Wall temp 壁式再热器Radiator wall rh 避雷器Arrester 避雷器Lightning arrestor 避免 ,回避Avoid 编辑Edit 变电站、子站Substation 变送器Transmitter XMITEER 变速箱Gear shift housing 变压器Transformer XFORMER 标称出力、额定出力Nominal rating 标称的、额定的Nominal 标高Elevation ELEV 标号、标签Label 标记、注册Sign 标志Token 标准Standard 表格Tab 表格、纸张Sheet 表面的Surface 并联电抗器Shunt reactor 波纹管、膜盒Sylphon 剥线钳Wire stripper

电力专业英文词汇

电流current 电压voltage 功率power 频率frequency 电阻resistance 电容capacitance 电抗reactance 电阻率resistivity 阻抗impedance 相,相位phase 有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power 视在功率apparent power 装设功率installed power 安培ampere (A) 伏volt (V) 欧姆ohm 赫兹hertz (HZ) 瓦watt (W) 供电局power supply authority 电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant 变电所substation 配电站distribution substation 配变电站transformer station 终端变电站terminal substation 车间变电站substation in workshop :室内变电站indoor substation 自动变电站automatic substation 成套变电站unit substation 高压室H.T room 低压室L.T room 变压器室transformer room 变压器平台transformer platform 柴油发电机室diesel generator room 控制室control room 蓄电池室battery room 维修间maintenance room 值班室duty room 休息室rest room 电容器室condenser room 充电室battery -- charging room 室外储油罐outdoor oil tank 地下油罐underground oil tank

电力系统_专业英语词汇

电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器exciter电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current无功损耗:reactive loss有功损耗:active loss 输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压: high voltage低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 功角稳定angle stability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC 电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的:apposable 裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头:tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state) 动态dynamic (state)自动电压调节器AVR Automatic voltage regulator 电抗reactance 电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功(功率)active power 电容器:Capacitor电抗器:Reactor 断路器:Breaker 电动机:motor 功率因数:power-factor 定子:stator 阻抗电压:阻抗:impedance功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad无功负载:reactive load档位:tap position 电阻:resistor电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value电压互感器PT 分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram受端receive-side 同步synchronization 保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping 无刷直流电机:Brushless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator机端generator terminal 变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机:Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机:Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流:magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time 强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器:shunt capacitor < 下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer 电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学 电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System’s Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power Syste m’s Element

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Vocabulary on Power Generation(Thermal Power Plant) 火电厂常用专业词汇 (本人根据自身工作经验总结、归纳,希望对您有所帮助) 1. stop valve/non-return valve(NRV)/check valve 截止阀;逆止阀, 单向阀 2. reverse valve 倒流阀 3. cylinder holding 闷缸 4. (cylinder)heat soaking 暖缸 5. boiler hot boxup 闷炉 6. boiler warm-up 暖炉 7. axial thrust/stress 轴向推力 8. axial shift/displacement 轴向位移 9. radial displacement 径向位移 10. emergency stop valve(ESV) 危急遮断阀 11. steam lead pipe 导汽管 12. valve body/casing 阀体,阀壳 13. synchronization (with power grid) 并网 14. inlet shut-off valve 进油关断阀 15. flame scanner/detector 火检 16. scanner fan 火检风机 17. BCP: Boiler Circulation Pump 炉水循环泵 18. slag remover 除渣机 19. slag conveyor 捞渣机 20. rotary vane feeder(RVF) 螺旋输送机(除灰站) 21. ECS:electric control system 电气控制系统 22. ETS: emergency trip system 汽机紧急跳闸系统 23. hydraulic station 液压油站 24. vent/ventilation valve(V.V) 排气阀、通风阀 25. ESP : Electro-Static Precipitator 静电除尘器;电除尘 26. dedust transformer 电除尘变 27. control valve 调阀、调门 28. pilot/slide valve 滑阀 29. steam header 集汽联箱 30. water filling (锅炉等)上水 31. bearing pillow 瓦枕 32. bush 轴瓦 33. forward/positive reverse/negative thrust bearing 正/负向推力轴承(瓦块) 34. atmospheric/top relief valve 对空排气阀 35. exhaust(gas) fan, oil vapor exhaust fan OVEF 排烟风机 36. operating transformer/O.X/OPER._.FMR 工作边 37. FGD: Flue Gas Desulphurization(desulfurize/ desulphurize) 烟气脱硫 38. anion 阴离子

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