2013年高考总复习英语：选修八Module3
【课件】高考总复习人教版英语选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
项目教学与任务驱动法的应用在现今教育领域中，传统的教学方法逐渐失去了威力，许多学校纷纷引进了项目教学和任务驱动法。
这两种教学方法与传统的教育方法相比，更加着重于学生主动的学习以及实践操作。
使用这两种方法可以激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性，更能够提高学生的学习效率和学习成就。
什么是项目教学？项目教学是指在学习过程中，让学生学习一些基本的理论知识，然后将这些知识运用于特定的项目上，一边掌握和实践，一边探讨问题的解决方案。
项目教学是基于实际应用的教育，这意味着学生将会通过完成真实生活中的任务来锻炼自己的技能和知识，实现在学校学得到的知识在生活中的应用。
在项目教学中，教师扮演了重要的指导者和辅助者的角色，大多数情况下，教师会把学生分为不同的小组，以处理更复杂的任务。
通过这种方式，可以更容易地激励学生，以实现多个层次的目标，提高他们的可持续成功率。
什么是任务驱动法？任务驱动法是指教育教学过程中，学生通过钻研信息、解决问题和学会从实际案例中获得经验，从而建立技能和知识。
任务驱动法通常会有一些课程设计方法，包括游戏、制定计划、比较和总结等。
在任务驱动法的学习中，学生将会被孤立于环境中，自己解决问题，这也让学生成为了自主学习者。
任务驱动法可以为学生提供更多的实践学习机会，鼓励他们思考和研究更好的解决方案，并逐渐挖掘自己的潜能。
这种方法培养了学生的自学能力，良好的团队合作能力和在实际应用中的问题解决能力。
应用这两种方法的好处使用项目教学和任务驱动法的好处同样多。
这些方法强调问题解决的过程而不仅仅是结果。
这之所以如此，是因为这个过程可以让学生真正地使用他们在学校里学到的知识。
两种方法的应用可以激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性，使学习具有针对性,学习效率提高，学生的学习成就表现会优秀很多。
三、使用项目教学和任务驱动法有一些困难在使用项目教学和任务驱动法时，教师也要面对许多棘手的问题。
这些问题包括：1.本质时有风险案例使用项目教学和任务驱动法进行课程设计时，需要教师进行相关案例的研究，随着诸如风险分析之类的因素融入学习过程，项目的实践过程一般会显得更加复杂。
高中英语2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【选修8】(60页)教案
高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【选修八】Unit 1 A land of diversity语言要点（模块）Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1.majority n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻(反义词minority少数；少数民族)[典例]1). A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
2). The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。
[重点用法]be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). English speakers form the ________ (大多数) of the population.2). Among the members of the mittee those who favour the proposed changes are _______ (介词)the majority.3). They had a large majority _______ (介词) the other party at the last election.4). The majority of people _________ (prefer) peace to war.5). The majority of the damage _________ (be) easy to repair.2. applicant n.申请人application n.申请(书)；应用；用途apply v. 申请；运用，适用[典例]1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。
[精品]2013届英语基础知识复习课件：Unit3Inventorsandinventions(新人教版选修8)
![[精品]2013届英语基础知识复习课件：Unit3Inventorsandinventions(新人教版选修8)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3b63b3c46294dd88d0d26bda.png)
lture，and I am glad to be your friend to help you with it.
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example o f how nature helps scientists develop better products.This self-cleani
ng nature is known as the “lotus effect”．(2011·上海)
(2012·吉林摸底)假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高
中生David登的一则启事： 希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中
国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子 邮件，主要内容包括：
1．你怎样得知David的愿望；
2．你愿意成为他的朋友； 3．你打算如何帮助他；
4．你盼望他的回复。
把避税和逃税区别开很重要。[朗文]
(2)It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from
opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.(2011·北京卷·七 选五)
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________ 给某人打电话 call up
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)8.3选修八Module 3 Foreign Food
[高分范文]
Have a healthy lifestyle As_we_all_know,_health_is_very_important. However, many teenagers don't pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which can be bad for their health. Firstly, this may make them get nearsighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health. In my opinion， instead of watching TV， they should go out to take some exercise， and visit some friends to have a healthy lifestyle.
佳作晨背·高分来自积累 [经典语篇]
2013年《高考风向标》高考英语一轮复习课件 第一部分 选修八 unit 3 inventors and inventions
2．seize vt.& vi.抓住；捉住；夺
seize hold of sth.抓住某物 seize control of 夺取对„„的控制权 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住时机 seize on/upon sth.意识到某事物而立即加以利用
运用 完成句子 (1)在努力逃跑的时候他们被捉住了。 They _________ when they tried to run. were seized (2)他的父亲要求他抓住时机赚一些钱。
being cooled that snakes are less active after (5)_____________(被冷却)．In
the evening, I placed a frozen bowl with some jelly in it over the
with covered snakes' habitat, then (6)_________ it ________(用„„覆盖) removed a bucket.Early next morning, I (7)______________(移开) the
用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．他们到达办公室后很快就开始他们的工作了。
set about No sooner had they got to the office than they ________
their work. 2．电话占线，所以我打不通经理的电话。
get through The line is always engaged, so I can't ____________ to
distinguish Can you _________ the twins apart?
高考英语总复习-人教版新课标选修8U3【ppt】
3． “but for＋名词”和“but that＋从句”， 意思是“倘若不是； 要不是”/without...主句接虚拟语气 ①But for/Without air and water，nothing could live.(＝If there were no air or water，nothing could live.) 如果没有空气和水，什么东西都难以生存。 ②But for your help，I could not have succeeded. 如果没有你的帮助，我不可能成功。
【句型公式】 1．It's high/about time that somebody did(should do)(should 通 常不省略)．..早就该„„ ①I think it's high time that she made(should make)up her mind what to do next. 我想她该拿定主意下一步做什么了。 ②It's high time you started/for you to start. 你该动身了。
基 础 盘 点 自 测 考 点 讲 练 互 动
6．不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住________________ 7．次序颠倒；发生故障________________ 8． 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)； (设法)做完； 通过______________ 9．回复电话________________ 10．挂断电话________________ 【自我诊断】 Ⅱ.7.out of order 8.get through 9.ring back 10.ring off
基 础 盘 点 自 测 考 点 讲 练 互 动
高中英语2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【选修8】(60页)教案
高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【选修八】Unit 1 A land of diversity语言要点（模块）Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1.majority n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻(反义词minority少数；少数民族)[典例]1). A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
2). The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。
[重点用法]be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). English speakers form the ________ (大多数) of the population.2). Among the members of the mittee those who favour the proposed changes are _______ (介词)the majority.3). They had a large majority _______ (介词) the other party at the last election.4). The majority of people _________ (prefer) peace to war.5). The majority of the damage _________ (be) easy to repair.2. applicant n.申请人application n.申请(书)；应用；用途apply v. 申请；运用，适用[典例]1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。
《步步高》2013届高三英语大一轮复习单元规范训练：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(新人教版选修8)
Unit 3Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单项填空1．It will take you twenty minutes to get to the________at the corner.A．bread’s shop B．bread shopshop D．breads’ shopC．breads2．“Chen Yunlin________ himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi remarked.A．recognized B．proved C．tested D．distinguished 3．I can’t bear________，so I hope you can come on time.A．to keep waiting B．to keep to waitD．being kept to waitwaitingC．beingkept4．Hong Kong has a lot of advantages，including free flow of ________ information，a fair competitive environment and ________ efficient local government.A．the；an B．/；the C．/；an D．the；the5．Don’t hesitate；________ the opportunity that comes along!D．associateC．seizeA．set B．bring6．—________ at the new school?—Fine，I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friends.A．How are you B．How are you doingdoD．Are you getting on welldoC．Howyou7．With the help of him，I________ my courage to study English.D．get backawayB．get through C．getA．getdown8．Although he has taken a lot of medicines，his health________ poor.D．lasts A．proves B．remains C．maintains9．________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.hour B．One more hourmoreoneA．HaveD．If I have one more hourhouroneC．Givemore10．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can.C．spoken D．to speak A．speak B．speaking11．The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A．beingdownB．blown downblownD．to blow downC．blowingdown12．It is important to________ between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.B．identify C．explore D．distinguish A．determine13．I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some________.again D．in timecase C．oncelast B．inA．at14．The latest________ of the Oxford English Dictionary includes 62 new words representing the changes in our culture communication.A．section B．version C．edition D．publication 15．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of________.D．balance A．date B．shape C．orderⅡ.阅读理解Public schools in the New York，America’s biggest city，commonly have numbers for names.But this is unusual.In theUnited States，the process of naming a school often involvesparents and the community as well as elected schoolleaders.Researchers say school names can show civic valuesand also shape them.For example，naming a school after a historic person becomes a way to teach students about that person’s importance in history.A new study examines the naming of American public schools.The study is from the Manhattan Institute，an organization that does public policy research.The study shows that fewer and fewer schools are being named after people.Instead，more schools are being named after the local area or natural features like hills，trees or animals.The researchers say these changes raise questions about the civic duty of public education.They looked at seven states with twenty percent of all public school students in the country.They found similar results in every state：new schools are less likely to be named after people.This is true especially with presidents.For example，in Arizona，public schools in the past twenty years were almost fifty times more likely to be named after such things as landforms or plants.School officials say they try to choose names that will not offend anyone.For example，a few years ago，the city of New Orleans banned the naming of any school after a person who owned slaves.Other school systems have rules against naming new schools after any person，living or dead.The researchers say naming a school after a person can lead to important debates about democratic values.They call for more researches to identify the causes and effects of the changes in school names.The causes may include changes in American culture as well as in the political control of school systems.16．Many schools are named after some persons so that________.A．the students can remember the schools for everB．the students can learn the importance of themC．the students can learn the national history very wellD．the students can show their civic values and attitudes17．According to the study，________.A．more schools are named after great peopleB．fewer schools are named after placesC．more schools are named after the environment where they standD．fewer schools are named after animals18．All the followings are true EXCEPT that________.A．some people used to have a greater effect on the educationB．schools are less likely to be named after presidentsC．schools have their right to choose school names to a certain degreeD．school names are now an important problem in the USA19．The main idea of this passage probably is that________.A．more new schools are being built in AmericaB．school officials control all the schools nowC．few USA schools now are named after peopleD．there are reasons for changes of school namesⅢ.任务型读写Of all the emotions (情感) that flow through your head when you go back to college，shyness to be one of the biggest emotions present.Shyness and fear can stop you from becoming the active learner that you wish to be.You may be too shy to volunteer to lead a group or too filled with fear to raise your hand when you know the answer to a question.Here are some things you should pay attention to.Don’t let your mind go elsewhere.You cannot be an active learner if you don’t know what’s going on in your class.There will always be a student or two that can disturb your focus because they are talking while a lesson is going on or their phone is going off constantly.Don’t let this trouble you.Your voice matters.During class discussions it’s important to become active in the group conversations.Ask questions when proper，but not if they are unnecessary.For example，don’t ask a question that you know the answer or can find the answer easily just to become involved (参与)in a group discussion.Answer questions if you can.Try not to guess at the answers.If you get it wrong，you will feel embarrassed.If you feel embarrassed，you will be less likely to keepcontributing.Stay involved with the discussion and voice your opinion on a debate.Don’t just do the least.Check your curriculum and see what’s on it for your next class.Do some extra research that is not required to prepare yourself for possible discussions.Having extra input(输入) that was not in the textbook will impress your tutor and your classmates.Remember that if you are a shy person，it is going to be harder for you to become an active learner in class，but you can determine your own level of involvement in your education.You are in charge of how much you learn and when you learn it.Title How to Be an Active 20.________？Problem If you are 21.________ and fearful，you can’t be an active learner.22.________ ◆Take part in group discussions24.________.Don’t ask too easy questions or 25.________ answers to questions.26.________ your opinions when necessary and proper.◆Prepare yourself for possible discussions 27.________ of time.28.________ Whether you can be an active learner 29.________ on yourself，not others.1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C6.B7.D8.B9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C20.Learner 21.shy 22.Advice/Suggestions/Tips 23.attention 24.actively 25.guess 26.V oice 27.ahead 28.Conclusion/Summary 29.depends/relies。
(人教_山东)2013英语复习方略素能提升演练选修8Unit3
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素能提升演练（三十八）选修8 Unit 3I .单词拼写1. His proposal is thought of as ______ 实用的）.2. The ice is too thin to _____ 负担，承受）your weight.3. It ' s our 期望）that you will do well.4. We should try our best to put the en emy in a _____ 被动的）positi on.5. As we all know, n ewspapers in flue nee the ______ 潮流）of thought.6. In this resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and __________ （便利）of modern tourism.7. This ladder doesn ' t seem very稳稳固的）.8. Every ___ （文件）on the same desk must have a differe nt nam9. He declared that he was ______ 清白的）.10. She _______ 轻打）me on the shoulder, but I didn ' t feel it.n・语法和词汇知识1. The next moment, _______ s he had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.B. whe n A. beforeC. sinceD. as2. ［2019 济南模拟］If you have to catch the first bus every day, choose this hotel. It is very ______ for the station— it ' s only a twinute walk.B. comfortableC. convenient3. ______ we promise con ti nu ous in crease in rural in comes ____ improve the whole people ' s-W e ihg.A. On ly if; we canB. Only; can weC. On ly if; can weD. Un less; we can4. ［2019 宁波模拟］Color blind people often find it difficult to ______ between red and gree n.A. separateB. tellC. compareD. disti nguish5. My cousin is really enthusiastic about playing basketball. _______ h e shoots a ball, he likes to thi nk of himself as a Kobe Brya nt.A. At one timeB. All the timeC. The first timeD. Every time6. ［2019 济南模拟］What the young man can _ t is that his mum alwaystreats him like a baby. 来源学科网］A. supportB. un dertakeC. holdD. bear7. : 2019泉州模拟］I didn ' t want to be with politics at all.A. closeD.nearA. dealtB. associatedC. invo IvedD. con sulted8. Their play ______ great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.A. appreciatedB. enjoyedC. expectedD. seized9. Your mother is seriously ill; you should ________ a docto rA. call inB. call offC. call backD. call up10. : 2019东营模拟］He to paint the whole house but fini shed on ly the front.A. set outB. set aboutC. set inD. set off11. ［2019 大连模拟］I meant to tell you about it earlier and called you several times, but I couldn ' t .A. call onB. take overC. go byD. get through12. : 2019泰安模拟］He waited un til it was dark no body could see him clearly.A. so thatB. i n order toC. althoughD. however13. Whe n we pla n our vacati on, mother ofte n offers ____ suggesti ons.A. practicalB. stable第-3 - 页C. innocentD. bearable14. Just the n, the young man dived _____ his pocket and took out a sharp knife.15. The teleph one was out of ______ , but it is fun cti onal now.They are pretty essential, but you may want to dropyour mobile pho ne forever after read ing this. Theaverage handset carries 18 times more potentiallyharmful germs than a toilet handle in a men' stoilet, tests have revealed.An an alysis of han dsets found almost a quarter were so dirty that they had upto ten times an acceptable level of TVC (Total Viable Count) bacteria. One of thephones in the test had such high levels of bacteria that it could have given its owner a serious stomach upset. While TVC is not immediately harmful, raised levels in dicatepoor pers onal hygie ne 卫生)and act as home for other germs.The findings from a sample of 30 phones by which magazine suggest 14. 7million of the 63 million mobiles in use in the UK today could have potential healthrisks. Hygie ne expert Jim Fran cis, who carried out the tests, said, “ The levels ofpotentially harmful bacteria on one mobile were off the range. That phone needs clea ning. ”The most un hygie nic phone had more tha n ten times the acceptable level ofA. onB. intoC. forD. inA. memory 皿•阅读理解B. sightC. orderD. mi ndTVC and seven were above the limit. This worst handset also had 39 times the safe level of en terobacteria肠道菌）, a group of bacteria that live in the lower in test ines （肠）of humans and animals. It had 170 times the acceptable level of faecal coliforms （大肠杆菌）,which are associated with human waste. Other bacteria were found on the phones but at safe levels.The germs can end up on your han ds, which are passed back to your pho ne. They can be passed back and forth and eve ntually you could catch something grubby. People n eed to be min dful of that by observ ing good hygie ne themselves and among others who they pass the phone to whe n look ing at photos, for example.1. According to Paragraph 2, bacteria on mobile phones _______ .A. are easy to get rid ofB. can ' t be avoidedC. may cause potential risksD. just do harm to users ' stomachs2. Which of the followi ng stateme nts does Jim Fran cis agree with?A. It is necessary for people to clean mobile phones in time.B. People should use mobile pho nes as little as possible.C. People have realized the harm of bacteria on mobile pho nes.D. All bacteria on mobile phones are harmful to people.3. What do we know about the most unhygienic phone?A. Its owner fell ill quite freque ntly.B. It had different kinds of bacteria.C. It was made dirty by its owner alone.D. It was so dirty that it shouldn 't be used any longer.4. The underlined word “ grubby ”in the last paragraph can be replaced byA. serious CD pl j rt\/ [来源学*科*网Z*X*X*K]C. acceptableD. harmful5. The author wrote this passage to _____ .A. warn people to do their best to keep healthyB. explain why there are so many bacteria on mobile phonesC. tell people about potential harm of mobile phonesD. remind people to focus on good hygiene when using mobile phonesIV •阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Modules 3~4 外研版选修8
（山东天津专用）2013版高考英语复习方略素能提升演练 Modules 3~4 外研版选修8Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Generally,our parents will meet all our ________ (要求).2.Though small,the country is ________ (充裕的)in natural resources.3.The arrival of the Internet has ________ (改变) people’s lives.4.It is the little things that ________（起作用）.5.They ________ (讨论) whether to raise the price of school meals.6.We should try our best to ________ (战胜) the difficulties.7.I ________ (反对) your suggestion.8.I am ________ (确信的) that he is an excellent student.9.The newspaper ________ (收回) the remarks the next day.10.On seeing me,he began to ________ (抱怨) about the bad condition here.Ⅱ.语法和词汇知识1.—Brad was Jane’s younger brother!—________.He reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubtB.Above allC.No wonderD.Of course2.［2012牡丹江模拟］______ every member has arrived,let’s get down to ______ the plan for the next five years.A.Now that; work outB.Because; work outC.Since; working outD.For; working out3.［2012临沂模拟］—Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?—I don’t mind ________ he pays for his meals.A.as far asB.as long asC.as well asD.as soon as4.［2012保定模拟］— Did________get through the test?— No, ________.A few failed.A.everybody; not allB.everybody; noneC.anybody; not allD.anybody; no one5.［2012长春模拟］The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.A.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it over6.［2012荆州模拟］I didn’t want to drive all the way to New York by myself,so I________ Anna,my best friend of ten years,to ride with me.A.convincedB.consultedC.adoptedD.admitted7. ________the recent bad weather,the project is several weeks behind schedule.A.Apart fromB.Owing toC.Instead ofD.But for8.They have________ the old train station into a science museum.A.transportedB.transmittedC.transplantedD.transformed9.［2012成都模拟］China,one of the largest countries in the world,which used to ________resources,is facing the problem of resource shortage.ck ofB.be abundant inC.be covered withD.being full of10.The two sides debated________each other________who was the better for a whole day.A.to; toB.with; aboutC.about; withD.betw een; in11.I like getting up very early in the summer.The morning air is so good________ .A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed12.［2012天津模拟］—Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.—Well,he________have gone far —his coat’s still here.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t13.She was on a diet,but she couldn’t ________ eating sweet food.Consequently,her weight wasgained again.A.removeB.resistC.rejectD.object14. ________ I went to the seaside,I picked up a great many shells.A.The first timeB.For the first timeC.At firstD.By the first time15.As long as we are united,there wi ll be no difficulty in the world that we can’t_______.A.overcomeB.opposeC.undertakeD.sacrificeⅢ.完形填空［2012嘉兴模拟］We should show respect to everybody,especially our eldersbecause they are ahead of us—in age,in wisdom and maturity,inexperience and education.Our 1 have done a lot for us,directlyor indirectly and most of us2 everything to their kindness and love.When we 3 them respect,whether it is by bowing to them,or4 them with a smile,or offering them any help they need,it is one way of5 our own love and gratitude to them.6 ,elders have also been through all the years you are7 and know a little more about the world than you do.It is 8 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders,but this is nothing new.All younger generations have always 9 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 10 .However much you disagree with them,give them credit for their 11 .With changing times and 12 influences,youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders.Youngsters should 13 express their views and if there are arguments,they should not 14 their voices.If there is no space on sofas or chairs,children will immediately 15 their places,and sit on the carpet.In buses and trains,youngsters are 16 to give up their places to elder people.This is not a 17 of who has more rights.It is simply that those who are younger havethe strength to bear 18 ,or tolerate unpleasantness,so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 19 disadvantage.When you do simple things as a mark of respect,elders become 20 that youngsters care for them,and they respond with affection and kindness.1.A.youngsters B.eldersC.parentsD.juniors2.A.devote B.oweC.payD.contribute3.A.show B.explain C.exhibit D.point4.A.greeting B.receivingC.declaringD.showing5.A.expressing B.describingC.sendingD.suggesting6.A.However B.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Though7.A.experiencing with B.going throughC.suffering fromD.worrying about8.A.true B.likelyC.reasonableD.strange9.A.quarreled B.dealtC.livedD.disagreedmunity anizationC.societyD.public11.A.experience B.realityC.emotionrmation12.A.cultural B.economicalC.politicalD.psychological13.A.quietly B.slightlyC.silentlyD.coldly14.A.rise B.raiseC.supportD.force15.A.give away B.get rid ofC.give upD.send out16.A.expected B.forcedC.neededD.reminded17.A.doubt B.questionC.wonderD.challenge18.A.suffering B.upsetC.troubleD.discomfort19.A.serious B.lightC.heavyD.slight20.A.aware B.aliveC.considerateD.sensibleⅣ.阅读理解(A)If you’re concerned about gaining weight over the upcomingholiday season,consider eating more slowly and you might consumeless,a study suggests.Diet experts have been promoting this advicefor years,and now nutrition scientists at the University of RhodeIsland have some new data to back it up.They had 30 normal-weight,college-age women come into alaboratory for lunch on two separate occasions.Each time,the women were offered a huge plate full of delicious food,plus a glass of water.They were asked to eat until the point of comfortable fullness.On one occasion,they were instructed to eat as quickly as they could; on the other occasion they ate slowly and put down their spoons between bites.They did not know the food and water was weighed before and after the meal to determine the amount consumed.Findings were: When eating quickly,the women consumed 646 calories in about nine minutes.When eating more slowly,they had an average of 579 calories in about 29 minutes.“They ate 67 calories more in nine minutes than they did in 29 minutes,” says lead researcher Kathleen Melans.“If you add that up over three meals a day,that’s a big difference in calories.”“Upon completion of the meal and an hour afterward,the women were less satisfied and hungrier w hen eating quickly compared with when they ate slowly,” she says.They said they enjoyed the meal more when they were taking their time.Not surprisingly,the women drank more water when they ate more slowly,and researchers are doing a follow-up study on whether that factor contributed to their feeling fullness.One way to help control calories intake during Thanksgiving is“to slow down and savor(尽情享受) and enjoy your food more,” she says.1.The best title of the passage could be ______.A.Taking Your Time Caused FullnessB.Eating quickly Means Less CaloriesC.Eating Slowly Leads to Eating LessD.Enjoying Your Food in Holiday2.What is the difference between the two occasions on which these women had their lunch?A.They reached different points of fullness.B.They were provided with different amount of food.C.They ate their lunch at different speeds.D.They were offered different kinds of foods.3.The aim of the study is to find whether speed influences ______ people eat.A.how wellB.how muchC.whatD.the way4.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.These women didn’t know the weight of the food until they finished the meal.B.The food and water wasn’t weighted until the end of the meal.C.The amount of food consumed had little to do with the eating speed.D.The more quickly they ate,the more calories they consumed.5.It can be inferred from the passage that the women ______ when they ate quickly.A.drank less waterB.drank more waterC.smoked moreD.talked a lot（B）When most people turn 21,they spend too much time partying andhaving fun.But when Adele turned 21,she did something completelydifferent.After going through a tough break-up(分手),the British singerturned her pain into glory(荣耀) and recorded one of the most movingalbums(专辑) of the year.The album,21,which was released in January,has already hit thecharts in 14 countries,according to the Billboard magazine.It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top f ive singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time.(Adele’s first album,19,was released in 2008.Each album is named for her age when she wrote it.)Now,after touring around the world for almost a year,the DVD of her live concert,released on November 29,is Adele’s latest work.Having topped the pre-order list of for over a month already,this one seems set to stay on top for a while.Born in north London,Adele sang her way up honestly: In 2006,she was signed by England’s XL Recordings on the strength of (基于)a three-song demo(试样唱片) a friend of hers had posted on MySpace; within two years she had won the BRIT Awards’ Critics’ Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2008”.In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy Award,and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in Los Angeles.According to Adele herself,much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single break-up.That’s probably what has made the singer’s success-that emotional certitude(确信),according to Dickins.“The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing,” he said.“And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adele’s mouth.You can feel her life force through hervoice.”6.When she wrote album 19,she was at the age of_______ .A.21B.18C.20D.197.How many awards did Adele get?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four8.The underlined word“released” in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _______.A.recordede outC.soldD.written9.In Adele’s opinion,where does her inspiration of music mainly come from ?A.Emotional certitude.B.One single break-up.C.A three-song demo.D.A world tour.10.What can we infer from the passage?A.Adele went smoothly in her career.B.21—the most moving album(专辑) of the year.C.Her DVD topped the pre-order list of for only a month.D.She went on a world tour in support of the album 21.答案解析Ⅰ. 1. requirements 2. abundant 3. transformed 4. count 5 debated6. overcome7. oppose8. convinced9. withdrew 10. complainⅡ. 1.【解析】选C。
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后果.
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②He broke the law,and now he must face the_consequences_of his actions.
应该以礼貌友好的方式接待顾客.
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辨析manner,means,method,way 较正式,多指具体的行事方式、处 manner 理问题的特殊方法. 意为“方法,手段,工具”,指与“ 目的”相对立而存在着的“手段 means ”,尤指采用整套的方法;也可指使 用某些工具、材料、乘坐某种交 通工具等. 所表示的“方法”可以指做某件 method 事的具体步骤或程序,也可以指合 乎逻辑的或系统的方法. 方法,普通用语.the best way最佳 way 办法.
他触犯了法律,现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果. ③As a consequence of unemployment,many people have to leave home for a new job. 由于失业的缘故,许多人为寻找新的工作而离开了家.
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④In_consequence_of your bad work I am
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归纳拓展 manner of(doing)sth.……的方式
in a/the...manner以……的方式
in a/the manner of体现/以……的风格 manners礼貌,礼仪;风俗
good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌
It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/ 没有礼貌的 table manners餐桌礼仪
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transform v.)转化,转变 6.____________( fence 7.____________( n.)栅栏,围栏;篱笆 pattern 8.____________( n.)图案 9.____________( customer n.)顾客 poison 10.____________( n.)毒药 manner 11.____________( n.)方式;方法 宴会 12.banquet (n.)____________ 固定的 13.fixed (adj.)____________
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He is the best student in the school.No doubt
that he can get the first prize.
他是学校里最好的学生.毫无疑问他会获得一 等奖.
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5make out
(勉强地)看出,听出,理解;开出,填
写;辨认出;声称,断言 (教材P31)It was quite hard to make_out what they contained. 很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么
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后果 14.consequence (n.)____________
趋势,趋向 15.trend (n.)____________
人造的,人工的 16.artificial (adj.)______________ 微波 17.microwave (n.)____________ 总的说来;总而言之 18.altogether (adv.)____________________
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have...in common 与……有共同点 7.________________ in short 8.________________ 简言之 set fire to 9.________________ 放火烧 10.________________ 提到;查阅 refer to 11.________________ 以……为基础 be based on put...down 12.________________ 放下,写下,镇压 be popular with 受……欢迎 13.________________
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【点津】
could not have done sth.意思为“不
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高频短语
end up 1.________________ 结束
get used to 2.________________ 习惯于 make out 3.________________ 看出,理解 according to 4.________________ 根据,依据 go against 5.________________ 违反,违背 what’s more 6.________________ 而且
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3consequence n．后果,结果,重大,重要 (教材P39)The consequence was that many people were overweight. 结果是许多人超重.
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归纳拓展 the consequence of ……的后果
take/accept/face consequences of sth.承受/承担
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归纳拓展
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no doubt毫无疑问,是there is no doubt that的 省略形式 No way！门儿都没有/不行！
there is no point doing sth.做某事无意义
there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
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Module 3
Foreign Food——外国饮食
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基础盘点•自测自评
核心单词 owe 1.____________( v.)应给予 chew 2.____________( v.)咀嚼 remark 3.____________( v.)谈到,说起 fry 4.____________( v.)煎;炸;炒 5.____________( v.)重新加热 reheat
(教材P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.
我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条.
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归纳拓展
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We owe_a_great_deal_to our parents. 我们深受父母之恩. He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他把他的成功更多地归功于运气而不是自己的 能力.
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典型句式 could not have done表示“(过去)不可能做某事
”
I had eaten Chinese food often,but I could not have imagined _______________________________( 不可能想 像得到)how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.
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①(2011· 高考安徽卷)In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. 无论如何,许多事都能通过微笑或者有礼貌的举止来完 成. ②(牛津P1229)It’s_bad_manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的.
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It’s_no_wonder you can’t sleep—you eat so much.
你吃这么多,难怪睡不着.
It_is_a_wonder_that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.他从一幢十层楼高的楼顶上摔下来, 但仍然活着,真是奇迹.
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2manner n．方式,方法;态度 (教材P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food. 我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止,而我却站在那 儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然.
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⑤The quickest means of travel is by plane. 最快的旅行工具是乘飞机. ⑥My parents let me have my own way of life. 我的父母让我过自己的生活.
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⑦Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你们为什么用一种奇怪的方式交谈? ⑧His method of teaching is popular with his students. 他的教学方法在学生那里很受欢迎.
forced to dismiss you. 由于你工作不好,我只能解雇你.
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短语精释 4no wonder 难怪
(教材P30)No_wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish;they knew what was still to come. 怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口; 他们知道还有什么菜要上呢.
consequent adj.随之发生的,由此引起的