高考英语新语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习(1)
高考英语宜宾语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习有答案
高考英语宜宾语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习有答案一、选择题1．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she4．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we5．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't6．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he7．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a8．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made9．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a10．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．howC．that D．why11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 16．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 17．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 18．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 19．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 20．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 21．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or22．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．23．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。
高考英语语法专题复习课件-简单句和并列句
she
D. No,isn’t
• 9. —— ＿＿＿＿A＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
• —— And now you are.
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D. What did I want
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D. What if
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• 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿ ＿＿ you?
• —— Yes. I’ve got too much homework.
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B. shouldn’t
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•
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• 3. —— Lucy, you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?
• —— Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
演讲完毕，感谢观 看
单击此处添加副标题
简单句 (simple sentence)
只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the d o o r.
两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
新高考英语语法知识点归纳
新高考英语语法知识点归纳新高考英语语法知识点是学生备考过程中的重点内容之一，它涵盖了英语语言的各个方面，包括词法、句法和时态等。
以下是对新高考英语语法知识点的归纳总结：词法部分：1. 名词：掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别，名词的单复数形式，以及名词所有格的使用。
2. 动词：了解动词的基本形式，包括原形、过去式和过去分词，以及不规则动词的变化。
3. 形容词和副词：区分形容词和副词的用法，掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则。
4. 代词：熟悉人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词的用法。
5. 冠词：理解不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）的使用场合。
6. 介词：掌握常用介词的用法，如表示时间、地点、方向等。
7. 连词：了解并列连词和从属连词的用法，如and, but, because等。
句法部分：1. 句子成分：识别主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等句子成分。
2. 简单句：理解简单句的结构和构成。
3. 并列句：掌握使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句的方法。
4. 复合句：学习名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等复合句的构造。
5. 虚拟语气：了解虚拟语气的用法，特别是在条件句和愿望句中的应用。
6. 直接引语和间接引语：掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换。
时态部分：1. 一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的动作或状态。
2. 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
3. 一般将来时：表达将来的动作或状态。
4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去开始的动作对现在有影响或结果。
8. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前会完成的动作。
非谓语动词：1. 动名词：用作主语、宾语等，表示抽象的动作。
2. 不定式：用作主语、宾语等，表示具体的动作或目的。
3. 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或构成进行时态和完成时态。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)一、选择题1．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 2．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered3．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we4．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but 5．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't6．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he7．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a8．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did9．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll giv e you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while 10．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect11．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a12．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs13．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．howC．that D．why14．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether15．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 16．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they 17．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there18．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 19．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you20．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you21．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 22．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 23．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which24．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy25．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查祈使句。
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
2024届高考英语复习：简单句主谓宾结构详解讲义
高考英语复习：简单句主谓宾结构详解讲义1）高考英语简单句主谓宾结构详解高考英语中，简单句的主谓宾结构是一个基础且重要的语法点。
下面，我将详细解释主谓宾结构的知识点，并给出相应的例句。
一、主谓宾结构知识点主谓宾结构是句子的基本框架，其中主语是句子所描述的主体，谓语描述主语的动作或状态，而宾语则是动作的对象或接受者。
主语（Subject）：通常是句子中的名词或代词，表示句子所描述的人或事物。
谓语（Verb）：描述主语的动作或状态，通常由动词担任。
宾语（Object）：是动作的对象或接受者，也是由名词或代词来担任。
二、例句基本形式：主语+ 谓语+ 宾语I love music.（我爱音乐。
）在这个例子中，“I”是主语，“love”是谓语，“music”是宾语。
不同时态的主谓宾结构She reads books every day.（她每天读书。
）一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
He will buy a new car next month.（他下个月会买一辆新车。
）一般将来时，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。
They had finished their homework before dinner.（他们晚饭前已经完成了作业。
）过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
不同动词类型的主谓宾结构She eats an apple.（她吃一个苹果。
）及物动词，直接带宾语。
I feel happy.（我感到快乐。
）系动词，后接形容词作表语，而非直接宾语。
三、注意事项在构建主谓宾结构的句子时，需要注意以下几点：主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
宾语通常需要与谓语动词在逻辑上保持一致，即宾语通常是动词行为的直接承受者。
在实际运用中，主谓宾结构可以与其他句子成分（如状语、定语等）结合，形成更复杂但逻辑清晰的句子。
四．例句基本形式：主语+ 谓语+ 宾语She writes a letter.（她写一封信。
高一英语语法知识点归纳总结
高一英语语法知识点归纳总结高一英语语法知识点总结高一英语语法知识点总结(一)1. 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成：关联词+简单句3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1) 从属连词that。
例如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
例如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，例如：All this was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
例如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词：Who whom whose whatWhich whoever whatever whichever连接副词：Where when how why例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
注：1. 连词because可引导表语从句。
高考英语复习句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句知识点
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。
高考英语大一轮复习 写作微技能 5 简单句的六个基本句型(1)课件
②表示“变成”的有:become，grow，turn， get，go。
③表示“……起来”的有:taste (尝起来)， look(看起来)，sound (听起来)，feel(摸起来；感 到)，smell(闻起来)。
简单句的六个基本句型(1)
句子是语言运用的基本单位。能 写正确的句是最基本、最基础的写作 微技能。英语句子千变万化，但都可 以由简单句合并或扩展而来，因此掌 握简单句的六个基础句型是写好英语 句子的第一步。
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⑴ 主语＋系动词＋表语 ⑵ 主语+谓语(vi.) ⑶ 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语 ⑷ 主语+谓语(vt.) +间接宾语+直接宾语 ⑸ 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 ⑹ there be句型
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可 以 用 口 诀 “ 四 ‘ 是 ’四‘变’五 ‘……起来’”加以记忆。
另外，表示“保持”的keep，stay等 也可以作系动词。come true，fall asleep等也属于固定搭配型 “系表”结 构。
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翻译句子
➢翻译 请使用句型⑴ 翻译下列句子。 • 1. 我是一名高三学生。(be) • I am a senior 3 student. • 2. 没有什么不可能！ (be) • Nothing is impossible! • 3. 我越来越担心即将到来的高考。(become,
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• 4.我来自一个受过良好教育的家庭。(come, well-educated)
人教版 高考总复习 英语语法专题1
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：句意：青少年们正在损害自己的健康，因为他 们玩的电脑游戏太多了。根据句意，青少年损害健康这一
现象尚未完成，符合“进行时具有未完性”的特点。
答案：B
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑭The naughty boy！He ________ where he leaves his things.
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(一)
动词时态
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
1．一般现在时
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作，表示现在的状态、特 征、能力、客观存在或真理。
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
①My parents ________ in Hong Kong.They were
born there and have never lived anywhere else. A．live C．were living B．lived D．will live
解析：句意：我的父母住在香港。他们在那里出生而
且从未在别的地方生活过。根据句意可推断出：我的父母
现在仍住在香港，因此选A。
答案：A
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
②You have to be very careful with the dry wood.It ________ very easily.
A．write
C．have written
B．will write
D．are writing
解析：next time作连词，引导时间状语从句往往用一 般现在时。 答案：A
必修一
英语
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高考英语新语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习(1)一、选择题1．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 2．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs3．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．don’t you D．aren’t you4．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he5．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made6．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is7．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it8．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 9．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand10．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking11．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？A．do I B．don't IC．can you D．can't you13．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they 14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 16．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 17．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open18．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave19．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or 20．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 21．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which22．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does23．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t25．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：她不适合这个职位，是吗? 当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
根据上文She is unfit for the position中含有unfit可知疑问部分应用否定形式，时态和人称与主句保持一致。
故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查fun的用法和感叹句：因为在这里fun是作名词用，没有单复数之分，排除B和D，这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的，用what引导，因为what修饰名词，所以排除C。
考点：考查fun的用法和感叹句：点评：fun是不可数名词，没有单复数，适用于句型：It’s fun to do sth.还有感叹句，要弄清修饰的是什么。
3．A解析：A【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意：下次小心点好吗？若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you。
故选A项。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：—他不像他父亲那样爱喝酒，难道不是吗?—不，他从来不喝酒。
前半句He is unlike his father who drinks a lot中的unlike并不表示否定，所以前半句是肯定，后半句用否定；再根据前半句的is，故选D。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词用法。
句意：让你今天所做的重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。
根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
故A正确。
6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。
句意：一些名人出现在广告中，告诉我们一个产品有多棒。
How引导的感叹句的结构：How + 形容词 +主语 + 谓语，故选D。
7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。
句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。
——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, sure etc ) （that）...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。
故选C。
8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查祈使句。
句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。
分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。
故选B。
9．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词。
句意：请坐好，直到飞机完全停稳。
sit是不及物动词“坐”；seat是及物动词“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。
此处是祈使句，后面有宾语，故答案为B。
10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。
句意：此处标志写着“禁止停车”，为什么你不停到地下停车场呢？固定句式why not do“为什么不做某事”后跟动词原形，故选A。
11．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
句意：如果你能献血，许多生命将被拯救。
此处是考查特殊句式中的：祈使句+and+陈述句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，故选D。