人教版新目标goforit七年级上册第七单元Unit知识点详解

人教版新目标goforit七年级上册第七单元Unit知识点详解
人教版新目标goforit七年级上册第七单元Unit知识点详解

人教版新目标g o f o r i t 七年级上册第七单元

U n i t知识点详解

集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

Unit7 How much are these pants

1.much /m?t?/ pron.& adj. 许多;大量;多少,

How much……?(购物时)……多少钱?

2.sock /s?k/ n. 短袜

3.T-shirt /ti: , ??:t/ n. T恤衫

4.shorts /??:ts/ n. 短裤

5.sweater /swet?/ n. 毛衣

6.trousers /trauz?z/n. 裤子

7.shoe /???/ n. 鞋子

8.skirt /sk?:t/ n. 裙子

9.dollar /d?l?/ n.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单元,符合$)

10.big /big/ adj. 大的;大号的

11.small /sm?:l/ adj. 小的;小号的

12.short /??:t/ adj. 短的;矮的

13.long /l?:?/ adj. 长的

14.woman /wum?n/ n. 女子

15.need /ni:d/ v.需要,既可以做实义动词,也可以用作情态动词

1)need用于肯定句中,常用作实义动词,后接名词、动词不定式。

A.need sth.需要某物

I need your help.我需要你的帮助。

B.need to do sth.需要做某事

They need to have a rest.他们需要休息。

2)need作情态动词,常用于否定句和疑问句中,后接动词原形。

You needn’t go there. 你不必到那里去。

中考链接:

1)She to come to school so early every day.

A. isn’t need

B. needn’t

C. doesn’t needs

D. doesn’t need

2) A bus coming. So I needn’t a taxi.

A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. takes

3) Does she need her little brother at home

A. look after

B. to look after

C. looks after

D. looking after

16.look /lu:k/ v.看;看上去

17.pair /pe?/ n. 一双;一对

18.take /teik/ v. 买下;拿;取

19.clothes /kl??ez/ n. 衣服;服装

20.store /st?:/ n. 商店

21.buy /bai/ v. 购买;买

22.sale /seil/ n.特价销售;出售

23.sell /sel/ v.出售;销售;卖 sold

24.all /?:l/adj. 所有的;全部的

25.very /veri/ adv.很;非常

26.price /prais/ n. 价格

Important Sentences

1. —How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤多少钱?

—It’s seven dollars. (P41) 七美元。

1)how much意为“(价格)多少”,用于询问物品的价格,句型为“How much + be +主语?”。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is,答语为:

It’s…;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词用are,答语为:They’re…。如:—How much is the dictionary 这本字典多少钱?

—It’s ten dollars. 十美元。

—How much are these bananas 这些香蕉多少钱

—They’re 6 dollars. 六美元。

how much还可以用来询问数量,意为“有多少”,用来修饰不可数名词。

如:How much meat do you need 你需要多少肉?

How much bread do they have 他们有多少面包?

注意:如果修饰可数名词复数,则应该用how many。

如:How many English books do you have 你有多少本英语书?

How many boxes do you want 你想要多少个盒子?

2) dollar是美国、加拿大等国家的的货币单位,是可数名词,符号为$。如果要用

符号表示,则符号要写在数字前面。如:$ 2,000 二千美元,2,000 dollars.

中考链接:

1) —— yogurt do you need

—— Three cups.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How many

D. How much

2) —— is it

—— I t’s five yuan.

A. What

B. How

C. How much

D. What color

3) —— is the bike

—— Only 150 yuan.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How long

D. How often

4) is this TV

A. How many

B. How much

C. Who

D. What

5) ““

“ About 130 yuan.”

A. What’s the size of the shoes

B. How much are the new shoes

C. What’s the money of the shoes

D. How many shoes do you want

2. socks , shorts , pants , shoes 这四个词通常是以复数的形式出现。 socks 袜子(两只)

shorts 短裤,short 就没有“短裤”的意思。

shoes 鞋子(两只)

pants 裤子 pant就没有“裤子”的意思。

因此在询问价格时,我们说:

How much are the socks\shorts\shoes\pants

They are+金额.

这双袜子\短裤\鞋子\裤子多少钱?

*另外,当我要表达一双袜子,一条裤子等时,

a pair of socks a pair of shorts

a pair of shoes a pair of pants

注意:当提问a pair of socks / shorts / …多少钱时,

-How much is a pair of socks

-It’s +金额。

中考链接:

1)—— How much the socks

—— Three dollars.

A. is

B. are

C. do

D. does

2) What color the pants Blue.

A. is; is

B. is; It’s

C. are; They

D. are; They’re

3) “Are those your shorts”“”.

A. Yes, they are

B. Yes, they’re

C. Yes, it is

D. No, they are

4) How much are pants

A . that B. this C. these D. there

3. —Can I help you 你需要帮忙吗?

—Yes, please. (P43) 是的,请。

Can I help you包含两种含义:1) 服务人员或营业员主动询问顾客需要的常用语,表示“你需要点什么吗?”。如果顾客需要购物时,可回答Yes, please. 如果

仅是逛街,可回答No,thanks. I’m just looking around. 或Just have a look. 如:

—Can I help you 你要买什么?

—Yes, please. I ‘d like some apples. 我要买些苹果。

—Can I help you 你要买什么?

—No. thanks. I’m just looking around. 谢谢,不买什么。只是随便看看。

2)某人主动询问对方是否需要帮助的用语,此时意为“你需要帮忙吗?”。What can I do for you如:

—I can’t move the table. 我搬不动这张桌子。

—Can I help you 我能帮你的忙吗?

中考链接:

1)——?

—— I want to buy a shirt.

A. What do you want

B. Can I help you

C. What do you like

D. Do you want a shirt.

2) —— Can I help you

—— .

A. Thanks

B. It sounds good

C. Yes. I want a pen

D. Help yourself

4. Here you are. (P43) 给你。

"Here you are" 表示“这就是你要的东西”,“给你”,用在交给对方东西时的一句常用口语。如:

—May I use your bike 我可以用你的自行车吗?

—Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。

Excuse me. Is this your pen 请问,这是你的钢笔吗?

—Yes, it is. 是的。

—Here you are. 给你。

—Thank you. 谢谢。

中考链接:

1) —— Jim, may I borrow your ruler, please

—— Sure. .

A. Give it to you

B. Here you are

C. Thanks

D. You’re Ok

2) “Can I use your dictionary”“Sure. .”

A. Give you

B. Here it is

C. Here you are

D. Here are you

3) “May I borrow your eraser”

“ Certainly. .”

A. Please take it

B. You are welcome

C. Here you are

D. Here it is

4)”I want that bag.”“ .“

A. Here your are

B. Here you are

C. Give you

D. Thanks

5. I’ll take it. (P43) 我买了。

1) take在句中意思是“买”,相当于buy, get或have。在口语中,当顾客一旦选用了某种物品要买时,通常说I’ll take it, 而不说I’ll buy it. 如:—How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤多少钱?

—Twenty yuan. 20元。

—Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 噢,很便宜。我买了。

如果选定的物品是复数时,应说I’ll take them.

—The bananas are two dollars. 这些香蕉2美元。

—I’ll take them. 我买了。

中考链接:

1)—— Look at these shorts. They are only $ 16.

—— Oh, yes, they are cheap. OK. .

A. I’ll buy it

B. I’ll take it

C. I’ll take them

D. I like it

6. You’re welcom. (P43) 不用客气。

当别人说Thank you. Thanks. Thank you very much.或Thanks时,可以用You are welcome.这类礼貌用语来回答。如:

—Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。

—You’re welcome. 不用客气。

常用来致谢的答语还有:Not at all. That’s all right. That’s OK. 等。中考链接:

1)—— Thanks.

—— .

A. Thanks,too

B. No thanks

C. You’re good

D. You’re welcome

2) ——

—— You’re welcome.

A. Thank you very much.

B. Can I help you

C. Let’s play football

D. Do you like it

3)” Thank you very much.”“ .”

A. Fine, thank you

B. Thank you

C. You’r welcome

D. No, thanks

7. Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing’s great sale! (P45) 快来买衣服,华星大减价!

1) 此句为祈使句。祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子,它的主语you通常省略,动词原形用于句首。如:

Come to Mr Cool’s Clothes Store! (P45) 来库尔先生的服装店吧!

Put your T- shirt here. 把T恤放在这儿。

2)come意为“来”,“来到”,是不及物动词,其反义词是go,后跟地点名词时,须接介词to,后跟地点副词时,则介词to要省略。如:go there 去那He comes to the school early every day. 他每天很早来学校。

Please come here. 请来这儿。

3)buy意为“买”,“购买”,用作及物动词,后跟名词或代词做宾语。如:

I want to buy some apples. 我想买点苹果。

buy后面还可以跟双宾语,即用于buy somebody something或buy something for somebody结构。表示“给某人买东西”。如:

Please buy him a dictionary. (=Please buy a dictionary for him.)

请给他买本字典。

My mother buys me new clothes every year.

(=My mother buys new clothes for me every year.) 我母亲每年给我买新衣服。

4) clothes意为“衣服”,是复数名词,它前面不能加a,也不能和数词连用,不能说a/two clothes,应该说a suit of clothes“一套衣服”,two suits of clothes“两套衣服”,但可用these, those, many等修饰,用作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:

Those clothes are very beautiful. 那些衣服很漂亮。

She often helps her mother to wash clothes. 她经常帮助她母亲洗衣服。

I have many new clothes. 我有许多新衣服。

5) at a great sale=on sale,意为“出售”;“削价出售”。

如:You can get this sweater at a great sale. 你可以在大减价时买这件毛衣。

中考链接:

1)Please come see yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.

A. to; about

B.to; for

C. and; for

D. to; at

2) What shall I my grandpa his birthday

A. get; of

B. buy; for

C. find; for

D. give; of

8. We have sweaters at a very good price—only ¥25!

我们的毛衣价格最便宜----只需要25元。

1) at a very good price意为“以合理的价格(出售)”。表示“某物在……价

位上”常用短语at a …price。如:

We can buy some nice clothes at a very good price.

我们可以以优惠的价格买几件质量好的衣服。

2) very 意为“非常”,用于修饰形容和副词。如:

He sings very well. 他唱得非常好。

The book is very interesting. 这本书非常有趣。

注意:very不可修饰动词。修饰动词可用very much。

试译:

我母亲非常爱我。

误:My mother very loves me .

正:My mother loves me very much.

中考链接:

1)We have pants a very good price- only 60 yuan.

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. on

9. For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and white for only ¥18.

我们有女式T恤衫:红、绿、白色只需要18元。

介词in表示“衣饰”,后接表示颜色的词,表示“穿……颜色的……”。

如:Do you know the girl in red 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?

The man in blue is my uncle. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男人是我的叔叔。

in也可跟表示衣服的名词,意为“穿着……”。如:

We are in our new clothes today. 今天我们穿着新衣服。

The girl is in a silk shirt. 这个女孩子穿着丝绸衬衫。

中考链接:

We have socks black and red.

A. for

B. at

C. in

D. of

10. For boys, you can buy socks for only ¥5 each!

男孩子可以买到每双仅5元钱的袜子。

1)socks是sock的复数形式,名词socks(短袜),shoes(鞋),pants(裤子),glasses(眼镜)等都由不可分割的两部分组成的一个物品,通常以复数形式出现。当它们做主语时,谓语动词要用are。如:

My socks are under the bed. 我的袜子在床下。

—Where are my glasses 我的眼镜在哪儿?

—They are on the desk. 在桌子上。

2) 辨析:each与every

两者都有“每个”的意思。each着重于个别含义,every着重于全体含义,和all的意思相近。

Each student has an English book. 每个学生都有一本英语书。

Every student must study well. 每个学生都必须好好学习。

(every student相当于all the students)

each 可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或东西,但every 却总指三个或三个以上

的数量,不能指两个。

如:There are many shops on each side of the street.

街道两旁有许多商店。(不可以说on every side of the street)

every只能用作定语,each 不仅可作定语,而且和名词一样可作主语,宾语和同位语。

We go to school early every day. 我们每天很早上学。

Each boy has an apple. = Each of the boys has an apple. 每个男孩都有一个

苹果。

You can have one bag each. 你们每人可以有一个提包。

11. Anybody can afford our prices! (P45) 任何人都能接受这个价格!

1)anybody=anyone,用作代词,表示“任何人”,用于疑问句和否定句,做主语时

谓语动词用单数。如:

I can’t see anybody in the classroom. 教室里我没能看见谁。

Does anybody speak English 这儿有谁说英语吗?

2) afford是动词,意为“担负得起(……的费用)”;“抽得出(时间)”,常与can,

be able to连用,afford后面可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如:

I can afford the computer. 我买得起这台电脑。

The house is too expensive; I can’t afford to buy it.

这房子太贵了,我买不起。

We can’t afford time for the party. 我们抽不出时间去参加聚会。

中考链接:

1) The yellow dress is 60 dollars. I can’t it.

A. afford

B. help

C. know

D. look

12. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!

到华星服装店来亲自看一看!

辨析:look与see

两者都有可以表示“看”。look强调行为的本身动作,指有意识地、集中注意力的“看”、“瞧”。一般用作不及物动词,后面须跟介词at构成短语才能跟宾语。如:

Look! The bus is coming. 看!公共汽车来了。

Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。

Can I look at your new book 我可以看你的新书吗?

see强调行为结果,常与can连用,一般不用于进行时。如:

I can see some animals over there. 我能看见那边有一些动物。

Can you see the desk 你能看见那张桌子吗?

It’s dark. I can’t see. 太暗了,我看不见。

11. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store. (P46) 来Zig Zag服装店看一看吧。

have a look at相当于look at,意为“看一看”,后跟名词或代词作宾语。

Can I have a look at your photo 我可以看看你的相片吗

Please have a look at my watch. 请看一看我的手表。

12. The yellow shorts are also $30 and the green shorts are on sale for $25!

黄色短裤也是30美元,绿色短裤减价了,每条款25美元。

1) also是副词,意为“也”,通常用于肯定句中,一般置于行为动词之前,be动

词,助动词或情态动词之后。如:

He also works in the school. 他也在那所学校工作。

You are also right. 你也对了。

I can also speak French. 我也能说法语。

2) on sale意为“出售”,“廉价出售”,不能单独用作谓语,需与be连用。

The shop near my home is on sale. 我家附近的商店在出售。

This shirt is on sale for 16 yuan. 这件衬衫卖十六元。

13. Sorry, those are my shoes! (P46) 对不起,那双是我自己的鞋子。

Sorry是I’m sorry的缩写形式,意为“对不起”,常用于因某事过失或不能满足对方的要求时向对方表示歉意或遗憾,也常用来对他人的不幸或痛苦表示同情。用I’m sorry时,其后常接动词不定式或that从句。如:

—Is she at home today 今天她在家吗?

—Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。

I’m sorry that I can’t come to your party.

对不起,我不能参加你的晚会。

—I don’t pass my exam. 我考试没及格。

—I’sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很难过。

练习:根据首字母,用适当的词补全下列对话。

A: Can I help you

B: Yes, p_____. I want to b_____a hat for myself.

A: For yourself They are all for young people. What c_____do you want B: I like the blue one.

A: OK. H_____you are.

B: Thank you. How m_____is it

A: One thirty yuan.

B: Oh, it is very expensive(贵).

A: Do you l_____ this one It is on s_____for only eighteen yuan. You can a_____its price.

B: I’ll t_____it. Thank you.

A: You’re_____.

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A.likes football B.often plays soccer C.is a good player D.is playing soccer ( )9.----How’s it ---Not bad. A.go B.going C.goes D.went ( )10.----I am going to Beijing for a holiday. ---- . A.Goodbye B.You are right C.It’s good D.Have a good time ( )11.The girl like her mother. She is short and heavy,but her mo ther is tall and thin. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t D.doesn’t ( )12.Can you give me A.two bowls of soup B.two bowl of soup C.two bowl of soups D.two bowls of soups A.No,I wouldn’t. B.No,I don’t. C.No,thanks. D.No,I won’t. ( )14.----Would you like basketball with us? A.to play, playing B.playing, to play C.play, to play D.playing, playing

《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳

《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. be from= come from 来自于 2. New York 纽约 3. the United States 美国 4. the United Kingdom 英国 5. one’s (new) pen pal 某人的(新)笔友 6. in Paris 在巴黎 7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友 8. a pen pal in China=a Chinese pen pal 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11.speak a little (French) 说一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school / at school在学校里15. too difficult 太困难 16. write to sb. (soon) = write a letter to sb (soon)(尽快)给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友 18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校;在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末 21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况22.live in 居住在--- 23. write to sb给某人写信;写信给某人24.in the world 在世界上25、in China 在中国 26、one’s (my/your/his/her/our/their/XX’s) favorite subject 某人最喜欢的科目27.speak English 讲英语28、likes and dislikes 爱憎,好恶29、play sports=do sports 做运动 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿?=Where does your pen pal come from? Sh e’s from Japan. 她来自日本。She comes from Japan 2.Where does he live?=Which city does he live in? 他住在哪儿?He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。 3.What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪(几)种语言?He speaks English. What language(s) can she speak? 她会说哪(几)种语言?She can speak English. 4.Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿?It’s in Australia. 5.Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗?She has a brother and a sister. 6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 7. I think + 从句我觉得……;我认为……;我想……I don’t think +从句 8. What does he want? 他想要什么?He wants….. 9. What does he like (doing)? 他喜欢什么?He likes (ving)…. 10、I want a pen pal in China. 我想要一个中国的笔友。 11、I can speak English and a little French. 我会讲英语和一点法语。 12、Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我有关你的情况。 13、Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我写信吗? 14、I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我朋友去看电影和做运动。三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

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