中考任务型阅读训练
中考任务型阅读技巧讲解及6篇典型训练
一、任务型阅读的常见类型
回答问题型给出一篇短文，题后设计五个问题。要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
应用文型的任务阅读它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品，海报广告、电话记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。内容比较简单，有时图文并茂，符合不同学生层次的心理爱好。题目设计一般为表格形式较多，学生可先看题目要求，大致明白所要完成的任务，直接从材料中找到相关信息，从而完成所给的任务。
综合类型的任务阅读一般是在问题设计上兼顾了前两种类型,既有根据短文
设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、连词成句等，又有根据内容完成表格或图表信息，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
二、任务型阅读题目考查内型
（一）信息查找，直取答案。
信息查找一般可以直接通过表格和短文进行对照，边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关单词，有时试题和原文句型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接填入。信息查找这种方法解题技巧的关键就是根据问题句子查找定位信息，常用方法是带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。
（二）信息转换，提炼新词。
信息转换类型，需要学生有基本的构词法知识，明确句子中成分和词性的对应关系。学生可以仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性。有时甚至可以不看文章，直接根据短语搭配填出答案。信息转换类型的解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。在中考英语的任务型阅读中，信息的转换一般有几种情况：词性、词形、句式、释义。其中，词形转换较为困难，主要包含以下几个方面：（1）近义词和反义词转换；（2）名词单数和复数转换；（3）动词的形式（大小写、时态等）转换；（4）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换；（5）基数词和序数词的转换。
（三）信息概括，推理总结
任务型阅读还考查学生对文章的主题、中心思想、结构层次等方面信息概括
的能力，该类型要求学生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，分析段落大意、重要情节和人物特征特点等。这一类型的题目在整个任务型阅读中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时需注意：（1）把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。不能主观臆造，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。（2）在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
这个技巧的解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。通过近几年的中考英语任务型阅读，发现归纳词主要以概括为主。常见的概括性的词有：话题topic，subject / title；原因reason （s），cause（s）；结果result，effect；目的aim，purpose；方法way（s），solution（s）；观点idea（s）/ opinion （s）/thoughts；优劣advantages，disadvantages；结论conclusion；建议advice，suggestion（s）。
三、任务型阅读理解题步骤和技巧
1.认真审题，读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。
2.快速阅读，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目，完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
4.复读文章，核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5．注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
【典型训练】
A
As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?
Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good
at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his artistic aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future.
Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn't go to any magic school. he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone's face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician.
任务：请阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦的信息。 Xiao Shenyang Liu Qian
Job An actor A young magician from Taiwan How to succeed He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he
2.__________. He looks like
3.___________. But
he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration. He always learned magic
1.__________ at the beginning.
At his show for his class, he found everyone 4.__________ and
he felt it was cool.
He often does street show
for5._______. He works hard at
it.
B
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you ’d feel if you were in the other person ’s shoes.
For anything you ’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person ’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn ’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their
messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don't ask such questions.
6. In the chat room we must respect others' ____________ and __________.
7. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________ _______8.将划线部分①翻译成汉语
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
9.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______
A. First impressions last longest.
B. Everyone was new to the network once.
C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.
D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.
10.将划线部分③翻译成英语：
_____________________________________________________________________ ______
C
You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise
decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①
_____________
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product
Before buying a product, think about
?how often and when you will use the product.
?what the main use of the product is.
?whether you need the product now or later.
Step 2: Research the product
If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out
?what companies make the product.
?The different prices of the product.
?What others say shout the product.
?Where you can buy the product.
You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).
Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?
These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________
Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
11. 从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。
A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).
B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
①_____________ ②_____________
12. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?
_________________________________________________
13. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
14. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
15. Give a title(标题) to the passage.
_________________________________________________
D
Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children's skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.
任务16：在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。
A: _______ D: _______
任务17：把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________.
任务18：把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________.
任务19：完成划线（E）处的同义句。
Playing with building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful.
任务20：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
___________________________________.
E
There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can't control everything that happens, so you're going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the ______________(1) will be over after some time.
◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most
of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.
Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) ____________ (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
21. (1) ________________ (2) _________________
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案
22. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that __________ when you fall down after making a speech.
A. everyone will remember the moment forever
B. you may never forget the moment
C. other people will feel embarrassed
D. you will not remember the moment
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语
23. _____________________________________________.
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题
24. According to the passage, why does the writer say “you are not alone”?
______________________________________________.
25. What’s the main idea of the passage?
It’s mainly about how to _______________________ when you are embarrassed.
F
Children are amazing! They① pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great natural language abilities.② In fact, studies show that an adult's potential(潜能) to learn language is as good as a child's .
So why do children still seem to acquire(学到) languages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate. Let's take a closer look at how children acquire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English.
Children don't practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don't worry about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully.
③Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.
Don't worry about making mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
Trust your own natural ability to learn English. You've got more potential than you probably realize!
26.在文中找出①处划线短语的同义词。
27.将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
28. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?
29.将文中③处划线句子改为被动语态。
Genuine communication should more attention to by students .
30. As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage?
G
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the
(B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after,
will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: 31. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
任务二: 32. 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词
（B）（C）
任务三: 33. 将(D)处句子译成汉
语：
。
任务四: 34. 将(E)处的单词连成句
子：
任务五: 35.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线
上：
A. Draw a lesson from every failure
B. The attitudes towards failure
C. Failure is everywhere in our life
D. Failure is very important
常见阅读理解的答题方法
1.先看文章，再看文后问题。
这种方法适合于较短的阅读短文，答题时一般可采用以下步骤：
先快速浏览全文，大致了解文章大意和中心思想，然后再看后面的几道小题，把问题及其选项略读一遍，了解其内容以及在文章中的出处，最后带着问题进行细读，特别注意与问题有关的词和句子。
2.先看问题，再看文章。
这种方法适合于较长的阅读短文，答题时可以采用以下步骤：
首先看几个问题和选项，从中将细节题和中心思想分开。第二步是带着这些细节题到原文中快速找到有关的词和句子，然后作出判断。最后再通过全文阅读把握文章中心，完成中心思想题。用这种方法，阅读直接性强，可减少无关信息的阅读时间，但缺点是不能顾及全局，不能借助中心内容的把握判断选项的对错。另外，孤立看问题容易忘记，往往看文章后还要看试题，这种做法对记忆力的要求较高。
(A)1. by himself 2. joined in / took (active) part in / was very active in many activities
3. a simple man. 4(was) surprised 5. passers-by, police and farmers.
(B) 6. beliefs, opinions
7. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
8. 你要设身处地为别人着想。9. B
10. It is impolite to task others personal questions such as their age, sex and families.
(C)11.①. B ②.A 12. 3/Three(steps)
13. In stores, online or in factory outlets
14. 如果你想用理想的价格买到物美价廉的物品，明智的决定是非常重要的。
15. How to be a wises/smart shopper/shop wisely.
What you should do to be a smart/wise shopper.
Steps to be a wise/smart shopper.
(D)16. A. but D. which
17. Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.
18. 积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。
19. both , and 20. Wood.
(E) 21. pain / trouble / matter / thing / problem / situation / embarrassment…；good /helpful / useful / great…
22. B 23.你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。
24. Because everyone has embarrassing moments.
25. control your actions and try not to get upset / deal with embarrassing situations
(F)26. acquire /learn （任意答对一个都给2分）
27. 实际上/事实上，研究表明)成年人学习语言的潜能和孩子的潜能一样好.
28. No, they don’t./ No. 29. be; paid (每词1分)
30. 1. I/We should use language to talk about things that interest me/us.
2. I/We should pay more attention to genuine communication.
3. I /We should listen, copy and communicate.
（G）31.去掉but 32.（B） same ;（C）spend （每空0.5分）
33. 另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。
34. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hard work in the end. 35.
B
中考专题-任务型阅读练习及答案
中考专题-任务型阅读练习及答案 13、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group --- School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who will be the School Watcher? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you join it? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at https://www.360docs.net/doc/c36650420.html, if you want to get more information. （239） 1. What is School Watch? 2. Where is the School Watch? 3. Who can join School Watch?
2020中考英语任务型阅读专题练习题带答案
九年级英语任务型阅读练习 （一）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state's only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers. “I'm a lot more comfortable at home,”said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the school's computer lab is so noisy that he can't study well.”Home is much better,”he says. Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend other classes. When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _______the computer, reads the teacher's instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone. Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when they're working at home ? (C) The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom. “You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,”says teacher Linda Hayes. If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。 1.将划线部分(A)改写成the school's computer lab is _______ noisy for _______ to study well. 2.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语______________________ 3.将划线部分(C)译成汉语________________________________ 4.将划线部分(D)译成英语________________________________ 5.在文中找出能够说明主题的短语
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