八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总

新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总，掌握住，期末考稳拿高分！

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

【重点语法】

不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：

1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting

【重点短语】

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

【词语辨析】

1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名词复数“许多…”

2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3. arrive in +点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”

arrive at +小地点

（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）

4. feel like sth 感觉像…

feel doing sth. 想要做某事

5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

6. because of +名/代/V-ing

because+从句

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

7. enough +名词足够的…...

形容词/副词+enough

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

【重点语法】

1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

2.“次数”的表达方法

一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times,

3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词：

1）How soon 多久（以后）

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？

—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。

2）how long “多久”

—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？

—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3）How many+名复

How much+不可名

“多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格）

【重点短语】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. eating habits 饮食习惯

8. take more exercise 做更多的运动

9. the same as 与什么相同

10. be different from 不同

11. once a month一月一次

12. twice a week一周两次

13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用

14. most of the students=most students

15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

16. be good for 对......有益

17. be bad for 对......有害

18. come home from school放学回家

19. of course = certainly = sure 当然

20. get good grades 取得好成绩

21. keep/be in good health 保持健康

22. take a vacation 去度假

【词语辨析】

1. maybe / may be

maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”.

The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.

The woman may be a teacher.

2. a few / few / a little / little

a few (少数的，几个，一些)

a little (一点儿，少量)

表示肯定

few (很少的，几乎没有的)

little (很少的，几乎没有的)

表示否定

修饰可数名词

修饰不可数名词

People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.

There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me a little milk?

3. hard / hardly

hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understand them.

It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。

如：As for him，I never want to see him here.

至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it.

关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

5. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6. percent 名词，意为“百分之……”

百分数的表示方法：基数+ percent (不用复数形式)，percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50％：fifty percent 百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

7. not…at all 意为“一点也不”，not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

9. take, spend, pay

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱(in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...

10. however 副词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末。

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

【重点语法】

1. 形容词和副词的比较等级

（1）形容词和副词的原形就是原级

（2）比较级，表示较……或更……

（3）最高级，表示最...。

2. 比较级句型:

（1）A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”（注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）

（2）“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”

（3）比较A ，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型：

“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A or B ?”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

3. 比较级的特殊用法

（1）“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”（2）“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.

（3）主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较......的”

4. 两者在某一方面相同：A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.

Helen is as tall as Amy.

Peter studies as hard as Tom.

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

I am not as tall as my sister.

5. 形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

【重点短语】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

2. as...as...与……一样

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

6. the same as 与……相同

7. care about 关心/留意/关注

8. be different from 与…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长

11. bring out 显示/显出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手达到/达到

14. touch one’s heart 感动

15. in fact 事实上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成绩好

18. the other 另一个

19. be similar to 与…相似

20. be good with 与…和睦相处

21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心

have fun doing sth 做某事很开心

22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情

23. It’s+adj+（for sb.）to do sth. “做某事（对某人来说）是...的”

24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

25. as long as 只要；既然，引导条件状语从句

【词语辨析】

1. be good at=do well in ，其后可接名词、代词或动名词，表示擅长......

2. care about 关心

care for 关爱

take care (当/小心)

take care of (照顾)=look after

3. make sb. do sth. ：让(使)某人做某事（make后跟不带to的不定式）

His father always make me get up before five o'clock.

make sb. +形容词：使某人保持某种状态

My friends always make me happy.

4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.

look like “外貌上的像”I look like my sister.

5. That’s why+句子：那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。

6. be different from 与……不同

反：be the same as 与……相同

7. though

①adv. 不过；可是；然而（句末补充说明使语气减弱）

②conj. 虽然；尽管=although，与but 不能同时用在一个句子中

He said he would come. He didn’t, though. 他说他要来，可是并没有来。Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him. 尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他。

8. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

9. does(助动词do/did)，为了避免重复，可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

10. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好

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2.Excuse me. I’I’m late, becauabadIt doesn’t maHappy Teachers’ Day ! 5.That’s a good ideaWhat are you going to do？ 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ?I’m good at… 10.It’s not far from…Are youw evening? 12.Would you and Lily lvd-Autumn Festival?I’m glad you caThaasking uHow about a?ay I have a taste?Let me walk with youWhat do you have to do?Do you live on a farm? 20.Which do you like buntry? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, ca? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea! 23.---Let’s make it half pa---24.---Wa little earlier? ---All rig25.Excuse me. Where’alease? 26.It’s ovg27.I’I don’t know. 28.You’d better… 29.Thank you all the sa0.Which bus do I take?Go alongad. 32.What day waday?I’ar thaIu’re bwWhy did you call me?I ca lled to tell… IV. 重要语法

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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