2019年翻译资格考试《三级笔译综合能力》模拟试卷

Section 1(Part 1 Vocabulary Selection)(In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences.Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET)

1.Undaunted by the scale of the job, Lesley______planning how each room should look.A.set out

B.set off

C.setup

D.set about

【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见

2.Public"s trust in government is necessary and______for building a harmonious

society.A.incompatible

B.incredible

C.indefinite

D.indispensable

【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见

Section 1(Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement)(This part consists of 20 sentences.In each of them one word is underlined，and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B,C and D respectively.Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)

1.The effects of soil nutrient factors on potato yield and commodity rate were studied in different ecological conditions.A.output

B.outcome

C.surrender

D.supply

【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见

2.The collapse of the bank is an ominous reminder of the fragility of the worlds banking system.A.fraternity

B.frailty

C.fallibility

D.tangibility

【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见

Section 1(Part 3 Error Correction)(This part consists of 20 sentences.In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error，and below each，there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B，C and D respectively.Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)

1.There was a very interesting remark in a book by a German that I read recently being given what was a reason for this American characteristic.A.giving

B.gave

C.to give

D.given

【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见

2.There was a smile on her face which suggested that she would be happy to have given her life for her country.A.were

B.should be

C.was

D.might be

【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见

Section 2 Reading Comprehension(In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement You must choose the one which you think fits best Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)

1.According to UNICEF, around 564 million Indians, nearly half the population, still defecate in the open —in fields, forests, next to ponds, along highway medians and on the beach. That spreads diseases and causes other public and personal problems. It is no accident that "Toilet" opens with a beautifully lit scene of women trudging out of their village right before sunrise, each one carrying a little brass jug of water to wash with. They are traveling in a group for safety. Rural women sometimes endure taunts and even sexual assault when they relieve themselves outdoors, so they travel in small groups, often before dawn, for protection. “This is a real problem，”said Jagmati Sangwan，a women’s rights advocate. “So many women, especially landless women, face a lot of violence when they go to the bathroom outside.”To avoid being leered at during the day, some women hold on for hours for darkness to fall. Waiting that long can create health problems, particularly for pregnant women, who are highly susceptible to urinary tract infections, experts say. A recent study found a troubling correlation between pregnant mothers who had no toilet facilities and low birth weight. Not helping matters, hard-liners with the governing Bharatiya Janata Party, or B.J.P., have photographed women who relieve themselves outside in an effort to shame them.Earlier this year, a man who stood up for such women was beaten to death. Government officials say they have spent $4 billion to help install 50 million toilets so far, building community latrines and providing subsidies for people to put them in their homes. The Modi government runs a website bestowing on top-performing villages a special “ODF”(Open Defecation Free) status. Their efforts have earned praise abroad. Bill Gates, the billionaire co-founder of Microsoft, wrote on his blog: “I can’t think of another time when a national leader has broached such a sensitive topic so frankly and so publicly. Even better, Modi backed up his words with actions.”But Mr. Modi’s detractors say there may be more emphasis on image than deed, and that in many areas party apparatchiks are so eager to fall in line with the prime minister's directives that they are putting up latrines that are not connected to sewers or septic systems. Several businessmen in New Delhi said government agencies are in such a rush that they are awarding contracts left and right with little oversight and often to businesses that know nothing about sanitation. According to Indian news reports, countless rupees have disappeared in shady toilet deals. Sanitation specialists say that with less than 5 percent of India’s nearly 8,000 cities and towns having sewage treatment plants, it is far from clear where all the waste will go. “There’s a blind scramble to make a toilet，whether it is usable or not,”said Bezwada Wilson, an official with the Sanitation Workers' Movement, an advocacy organization. “It has become a business，and resulted in the corporatization of the toilet.”

【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见

2.The death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on Aug. 31, 1997, shook Britain and the world.The New York Times asked journalists who covered Diana and the deadly car accident, which also killed her