高中英语经典句子汇总
经典句子
1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。
2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。
3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。
4. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的人数的两倍。
5. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。
6. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大
7. Go straight ahead and you'll see the post office. 一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。
8. Listen carefully or you'll miss something important. 认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。
9. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时，我就能做完了
10. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。
11. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我，他确实来了。
12. It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。
13. He hasn't been abroad. Neither have I. 他没有出过国，我也没有。
14．—Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。
—So it is with/It's the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。
15. As soon as she arrives, I'll tell her. 她一到，我就告诉她。
16. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。
17. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。
18. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey.
他一到家就被要求再次出发。
19. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was warmly welcomed. 一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。
20. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy.
一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。
21. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn't lose heart.
尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难，但我没失去信心。
22. While I agree with you, I don't believe your way is best.
尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。
23. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. 尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。
24. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to finish the project on time.
尽管困难很多，但我们还是设法按时完成了这项工程
25. It took him three hours to draw the horse. 他画马用了三个小时。
26. She spent two hours (in) finishing her homework. 她做作业用了两个小时。
27. The girl paid the old man 200 yuan for the bike. 这个女孩子付给那位老人200元用来买自行车。
28. How much did the work cost you? 这件艺术品花了你多少钱？
29. Tom is likely to win the match this afternoon. 汤姆今天下午可能会赢得比赛。
30. It is very likely that he will not agree. 他很可能不会同意。
31. Will it be possible for someone to meet me at the gate at 9：30 am?
上午九点半有人要在大门口见我，这有可能吗？
32. It is highly probable that he will take over his father's business. 他极可能继承他父亲的事业。
33. It is that Tom often breaks the school rules that makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.
是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。
34. Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰见你老师的吗？
35. Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
36. What he does does do good to you. 他所做的事确实对你有好处。
37. You'll have to wait until they call your name. 你得一直等到他们叫你的名字。
38. I didn't know the truth until I had read your letter. 直到我读了你的信，我才知道真相。
39. It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized him. 直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。
40. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pullution was.
直到河中所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么地严重。
41. The meeting held yesterday was of great importance. 昨天召开的会议很重要。
42. The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one.
明天在会议上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
43. The houses being built are for the teachers. 正在建的那些房子是为老师们建的。
44. It is easy for him to swim across the river. 游过这条河对他来说轻而易举。
45. It is no use asking me what I don't know. 问些我不知道的问题是无济于事的。
46. It is wellknown that China has the largest population in the world. 众所周知，在世界上中国人口最多。
47. It is a pity that you didn't watch the opening ceremony of the Shenzhen Universiade.
你没有观看深圳大运会开幕式真是遗憾
48. He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well. 他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。
49. We think it no good reading in bed. 我们认为躺在床上读书没有好处。
50. He wanted to make it clear that he didn't want to waste any time on the topic with me.
他想向我表明他不想再在那个题目上浪费时间。
51. It is three years since the war broke out. 自战争爆发以来有三年了。
52. It will be half a year before I come back. 还得再过半年我才能回来。
53. It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 我昨天回到家时，已经是午夜了。
54. It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 我昨天是午夜回到家的。
55. I won't have you do such things. 我不允许你干这样的事。
56. It was very cold and they had the fire burning all night long. 天很冷，他们让火整夜都着着。
57. I won't_have you speaking to your parents like that. 我不能容忍你跟你父母那样讲话。
58. Tom had his leg broken while playing football. 汤姆踢足球时摔断了腿。
59.Everything has changed so much that I can scarcely recognize the place.
一切都变化如此之大，我几乎认不出这个地方了。
60. It is such a fine day today that we all want to go out for a walk. 今天天气这么好，我们都想出去散散步。
61. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。
62.A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我的很多朋友每天都喜欢吃甜点，但是我更喜欢吃点水果。
63. I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁愿在家看电视，也不愿去看电影。
64. I would rather you didn't smoke in the office. 我希望你不在办公室里抽烟。
65. I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。
66. Even today, most Americans prefer coffee to tea. 甚至在今天，大部分美国人喜爱咖啡尤胜于茶。
67. I would prefer_playing outdoors to_watching television. 我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
68. Many people living in cities would actually prefer_to_live in the country.
很多生活在城市的人实际上更愿意生活在乡下。
69. He prefers_to_risk taking the weightloss pills rather_than_do exercise. 他宁肯吃减肥药也不愿意锻炼。
70. I'd_prefer_it_if you didn't smoke in public. 我希望你不要在公众场合吸烟。
71. The child slept with the light burning. 那孩子亮着灯睡觉。
72. They stayed inside with the door locked. 他们待在里面，门锁着。
73. With nothing to_do,_they went out for a walk. 因无事可做，他们便出去散步了。
74. They can't move into their new flat, with it being_painted. 由于新公寓正在粉刷，他们不能搬进去。
75. As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
＝The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody.
众所周知，月亮每月绕地球转一次。
76. It is known to us that Li Na won the Grand Slam in the 2011 French Open.
我们知道李娜在2011年法网中获得了大满贯。
77. What is known to us is that only by working hard can we be admitted into key universities.
我们知道只有努力学习才能被重点大学录取。
78.He was given a warning. This is because he was late for school again.
他受到了警告这是因为他上学又迟到了。
79．He was caught in the rain. That is why he caught a cold. 他被雨淋了，那就是他感冒的原因。
80. The reason why they failed is that they didn't get fully prepared for the experiment.
他们失败的原因是因为他们没有为这个实验做好充分的准备。
81. Only when he returned did_we_find out the truth. 只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。
82. Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but_also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
83. Not only the students but_also the teacher is_required to attend the meeting.
既要求学生也要求他们的老师参加这个会议。
84. Tom is unhappy. He seems_to_have_been_criticized by the teacher just now.
汤姆很不高兴，他似乎刚才被老师批评了。
85. Standing there in the house, it_seemed_that he had never been away. 站在房子里，感觉他好像从没离开过
86. It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到北京了。
87. Allen is said to be designing a new computer programme recently,but I don’t know when he will finish it.
据说艾伦最近正在设计一种新的电脑程序，但我不知道他何时会完成。
88. It's about time we got the kitchen repainted. 该是重新油漆一遍厨房的时候了。
89. He couldn't get the car to_start and went by bus. 他因无法发动车子，所以坐公共汽车去。
90. She worked all afternoon on the car but never got it running. 她一下午都在修车，但还是没把它弄好。
91. Just think of all those people getting_killed out there. 想想在那里被屠杀的那些人们吧。
92. This_is_the_first_time that I have_come to the city. 这是我第一次来这个城市。
93. The_first_time I saw him，I thought him to be honest. 我第一次见到他时就认为他是诚实的。
94. It's_high_time_that we stopped treating him like a child. 我们不该再把他当小孩看待了。
95. I'm having some trouble_with this new software. 这个软件我用起来有点困难。
96. I never have any trouble_getting to sleep. 我从来不会失眠。
97. Our teachers are taking great trouble_to_educate that troublesome boy.
我们的老师不辞辛劳地教育那个爱惹事的孩子。
98. We believe that our freedom is_worth_fighting_for. 我们认为为自由而战是值得的。
99. Our revolutionary martyrs(烈士) are_worthy_of_being_remembered forever.
我们的革命烈士总是值得我们铭记在心。
100. I think the matter is_worthy_to_be_considered. 我认为这件事情值得考虑。
101. It_is_worthwhile_reading/to_read the book. 读这本书是值得的。
102. The heavy rain prevented_us_(from)_going out. 这场大雨阻止了我们外出。
103. We tried our best to stop_him_(from)_smoking in the hall. 我们尽力阻止他在大厅里吸烟。104. These worries kept_her_from_sleeping properly. 这些烦恼使她睡不好觉。
105. We need more money to keep_the_farm_going. 我们需要更多的钱来维持农场的运作。106. The problem is too_difficult for me to work out. 这道题太难了，我做不出。
107. He is too_willing_to follow others' advice. 他极愿意接受别人的意见。
108. She will be only_too_pleased_to help you. 她会很乐意帮助你的。
109. You're never_too_careful_to cross the road. 你过马路时再小心也不为过。
110. We could do nothing but_wait. 我们没有办法，只得等待。
111. I have no choice but_to_accept the fact. 我只好接受事实。
112. I can't_but_agree to his terms. 我只得同意他的条件。
113. I can't_help_but_wonder what will happen.
我禁不住想要知道会发生些什么。
初中英语完成句子练习
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高考高中英语经典句子集锦
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1.高中英语语法通霸句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语
高中英语语法通霸1. 句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语定语
英语的句子成分主要有六种：即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。（可以熟记为：主谓宾，定状补）除了这六种主要成分之外，还有“表语”和“同位语”的说法。但表语和系动词一起作谓语，因此划分成分时，划分在谓语上。同位语分为主语同位语和宾语同位语，属于主语或宾语的一部分。 考点1.划分句子成分时的常用符号 英语中划分句子成分的符号 主语在下面画直线 谓语在下面画曲线 宾语在下面画双横线 定语在下面画虚线（一行点使我们想到一排钉子，“钉”谐音为“定语”的“定”） 状语下面为短横线（短横线使我们想到短木桩，木桩撞（状）钟） 补语上一短横，下一短横（下一短横好像是为了弥补上面短横间的空隙） 同位语上下双曲线（都有曲折，上下位置基本相同） 考点1.主语 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，通常由名词性的词来充当。 可以作主语的词性或语法结构： 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 数词 4. 不定式 5. 动名词 6. 主语从句等表示。 7. 名词化的形容词（如the rich） 在英语中，形容词、副词和介词短语是不能作主语的。如果它们在句首时，句子可能是倒装句，真正的主语在后面。 On the desk are some books. (主语是books，所以用are) Down jumps the boy. (主语是the boy，所以用jumps ) Gone are the days. (主语是the days，所以用are) 练习1.在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并说出由什么充当。 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health.
英语50个经典句子
1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。 13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。 14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
高中经典英语句子
高中经典英语句子 导读：本文是关于句子大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。 With you, darkness is no longer darkness. 2、你能打电话叫醒我吗？ Can you call me up? 3、灵魂不能没有爱而存在。 The soul cannot exist without love. 4、爱很难投入，但一旦投入，便更难走出。 Love is hard to put in, but harder to get out once put in. 5、再这儿吃还是带走？ Would you like to eat here or take it away? 6、人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。 Many ways have been found to solve this problem. 7、毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。 There is no doubt that job-hopping has both advantages and disadvantages. 8、尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想！ Although I haven't left yet, I miss you all the time! 9、解决这些麻烦的最好办法是。
The best way to solve these problems is. 10、这是如何处理某事的一些建议。 Here are some suggestions on how to deal with something. 11、今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。 If there is something to do today, the Ming Dynasty may be hindered a lot. 12、在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。 In this world, the most precious property of a man is a woman's heart. 13、爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 Love is like a butterfly. Wherever it likes to fly, it brings joy. 14、不要心存侥幸。 Don't take chances. 15、我无法完全同意这一观点。 I can't totally agree with that. 16、从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。 Learn wisdom from the folly of others. 17、取其精髓，取其糟粕。 Take its essence and dregs. 18、随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为。 With the development of science and technology, more
2019精选教育高三一轮复习高中英语语法必备句子(含答案).doc(最新整理)
背诵这些句子，英语语法再也不用愁了！ It句型 1. It is/has been 3 years since he got married. 他结婚3年了。 2. It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal. （将）要3年/很长时间一 切才恢复原状。 3. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。 4. It won’t be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。 5. It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here. 这是我第一（二）次我 来 6. It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held. 运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。 7. Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning. 太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。 9. It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中华人民共和国成立的时间是 10. It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded. 中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日 成立的。 虚拟语气 11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在） 12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic. If it should rain… If it rained …如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来） 13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过 去） 14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know. 我希望我现在知道答案。（wish） 15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know. 我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。 （wish） 16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather） I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。 I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。 17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only） 18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now. 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用） 19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came fro m Hubei. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述） 20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should)be set up by October 1. 会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。 21. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。 情态动词
高中英语经典句子
一、句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语中句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语， 宾语补足语，定语，状语等。在句子中的顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1.主语 主语是句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。 Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。 2.谓语 谓语主要说明主语的动作，状态或特征。由动词(或短语动词)构成，可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 We are studying English now. 我们现在正在学英语。 3.表语 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词be之后，说明主语的身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 We are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 4.宾语 宾语表示动作或行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有:名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。 另外，有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成 复合宾语。
We elected him monitor. 我们选他做班长。 5.定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在 被修饰词的前面。 He is a new student. 他是个新生。 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则通常放在被修饰词之后。 The bike in the room is mine. 房间里的自行车是我的。 6.状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词， 介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语 时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 We will have the meeting in the big hall. 我们将在那个大厅里开会。 7. 同位语 用于说明前面某一个名词或代词的内容的成分就叫同位语。通常由名词、名词词组、 反身代词、同位语从句充当。 Tom, monitor of our class, is always doing well in the exam. 汤姆，我们班的班长，考试总是考得很好。 二、句子种类 从句子的结构来讲，句子分为简单句，并列句和复合句三类。 （一）简单句 由一个主语（或者并列主语）和一个谓语（或者并列谓语）所构成的句子叫简单句。 简单句分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。
九年级上册英语完成句子专项练习
九年级上册英语完成句子专项练习 一．完成句子。 1. I _____ _____ ______ to talk with her. 我没机会和她谈话。 2.Everybody has strong points . We should _____ _____ each other. 每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。 3. I can't help you _____ ______ . －－I'm too busy. 我现在不能帮你－－我太忙了。 4. He decided to _____ ______ English , because he just failed the exam. 他决定专攻英语，因为他刚考试不及格。 6.He ______ doing the homework_________supper. 晚饭之后他开始做作业。 7.Fruits and vegetables ______ _____ _____ you. 水果和蔬菜对你有益。 8.His parents _____ _____ _____ him. 他的父母对他要求非常严格。 9. ____ _____ him two hours to do the homework . 他花了两个小时做作业。 10.John has a lot of family rules. _____ _____ Peter. 约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。 11.We ________ about something and then _______ _________ in Chinese. 在某些事情上我们越谈越起劲，最后干脆用中文说。 12. I ____________ ____________ in grammar. 在语法方面，我屡次出错。 13. Students in Grade Nine are allowed ________ ________ ________ until late at night. 九年级的学生应该被允许熬夜（读书）。 14.So I ________ ______ ________ lots of grammar ________ in every class. 因此我决定每节课多做些语法笔记。 15.Also I ________ ________ ________ ________ in class, because I thoughtmy classmates might _____ ________ me. 我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我以为同学们会笑话我。 16.They talk _____________ ______ ________ homework. 他们不是做作业而是闲聊。 17.Time ________ _________,good friendship may be lost. 随着时间的消逝，友情也会淡漠消失。 18.How do we _________ ________ our problems? 我们要如何处理这些棘手的事情呢？ 19.But now I ________ ________ __________ ________ sports. 但是我现在对运动更感兴趣。 20.I've tried to make my mother _______ ________ _________me. 我努力想让母亲更多地注意到我。 21. Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn't________ ________trying to help him. 幸运的是，他的母亲很有耐心，并且从不放弃对他的帮教。 22. I hope you can _____________ me ___________ some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.
高中英语句子结构及类型大全
中学英语句子大全 英语学习的四原则：全（记得要全）、熟（熟练）、精（总结精华）、活（活学活用） 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 【附着在表面上，单独存在没有意义】 一个完整的英语句子，至少由两部分组成（祁使句除外）——主语和谓语。主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表明这句话描述的是什么，谓语则用以说明主语的情况，它在人称和单复数形式上应与主语保持一致。 除了主语和谓语，句子有时还需要其他的成分，如用在系动词后表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语，用在及物动后，表示行为对象或结果的宾语，修饰或限定名词或代词的定语，修饰动词形容词副词介词短语或全句的状语以及对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语等。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），数词，名词化的形容词，动词不定式，动名词或从句。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，不能再接对象（即宾语），这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。 Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 2. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 4. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 5. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 6. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 7. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
高中英语必备语法(精华版)
高中英语语法 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语 .宾语 .表语 .同位语 .介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句 .宾语从句 .表语从句和同位语从句。一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… It is said that…据说… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 （1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：