2020中考英语试题及答案
第I卷选择题（共88分）
一. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
听句子，选图画。选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
1. ___________
2. ___________
3.
___________ 4. ___________
听对话，选图画。
根据每段对话内容和对话后提出的问题，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的一幅。
听句子，选答语。
根据所听到的句子的意思，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的答语。
10. A. July 1st . B. Thursday . C. 8:40
11. A. Yes , you’re right . B. Yes , please .
C. Yes , I’d love to .
12. A. Very much . B. Of course . C.
Always .
13. A. Have a good time ! B. It’s cloudy .
C. What a busy day !
14. A. What a pity ! B. Good luck . C. Best wishes .
15. A. Thank you . B. Good idea ! C. Bad luck .
听短文，选答案。
根据短文的意思，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
16. What happens to Jack one day ?
A. He feels ill .
B. A car hits him .
C. His ball is missing .
17. What is Jack’s problem ?
A. He can’t get to sleep .
B. He can’t sleep
well . C. He can’t wake up .
18. Who brings Cody to the hospital ?
A. Jack’s parents .
B. The nurses .
C. Jack himself .
19. Who wakes up Jack at last ?
A. His father .
B. The doctor .
C. His dog .
20. How long does Jack stay in hospital ?
A. Seven days .
B. Seven weeks .
C. Seven months .
二. 语言知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的
一项。
21. That girl is new in our class . Do you know ___________ name ?
A. her
B. she
C. he
D. his
22. Look ! There ___________ some apples in that
tree .
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
23. —Can you play with a yo-yo , Jim ?
—Yes , I ___________ . It’s easy .
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
24. I’d like something to read . Would you please
pass me the ___________ ?
A. pen
B. box
C. ruler
D. book
25. The computer is very useful in our life , ___________ it ?
A. isn’t
B. wasn’t
C. hasn’t
D. doesn’t
26. —___________ is a ticket for the film Hacker II ?
—About forty yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D.
How often
27. September 10th is ___________ .
A. Women’s Day
B. Children’s Day
C. Mid-autumn Day
D. Teachers’ Day
28. Be careful , ___________ you will fall off the
tree .
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
29. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam .
—Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English .
A. weak in
B. angry with
C. good at
D. afraid of
30. She will have a holiday as soon as she ___________ the work next week .
A. finishes
B. doesn’t finish
C. will finish
D. won’t finish
31. This second-hand camera is much ___________ than that new one .
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. dear
D. dearest
32. —Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for
a few days .
—He ___________ to Hong Kong .
A. goes
B. will go
C. is going
D. has gone
33. —Could you let me k now ___________ yesterday ?
—Because the traffic was heavy .
A. why did you come late
B. why you came late
C. why do you come late
D. why you come late
34. It’s too dark here . Please ___________ the
light .
A. turn back
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn off
35. Which of the following means “No Photos ”?
三. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，然后从每篇短文后各题所
给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
A man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his
lunch . “Hi , ” a worker said . “May I help you ?”
“I’d like a hamburger , large chips , and a Coke ,”the man said .
“Anything else ?” the worker asked .
“No ,” the man answered . “That’s it .”
“Is that for here or to go ?”the worker asked .
“To go , ” the man said .
The worker put the man’s lunch in a bag . The man took out his money and paid for his lunch .
“Thank you , ” the worker said . “Have a nice day .”
The man took the bag and walked to a park . He sat
down and opened the bag . He was surprised . There was
no hamburger in the bag . There were no chips . There
was no Coke . There was only money in the bag—a lot of money ! The man counted the money . Two thousand
dollars ! Why was the money in the bag ? Where was the
man’s lunch ?
The manager of the fast-food restaurant needed to
go to the bank . He put two thousand dollars in an
envelope（信封）. He put the envelope in a bag and put the bag down . The worker gave the manager’s bag to
the man by mistake . So the manager had a hamburger ,
chips and a Coke , and the man h ad two thousand dollars . What should the man do ?
36. The man went to a restaurant to ___________ .
A. buy his lunch
B. have a rest
C. sell drinks
D. cook food
37. The man wanted to have his lunch ___________ .
A. in a hotel
B. in a shop
C. in a restaurant
D. in a park
38. When t he man o pened the bag , he found ___________ in it .
A. food
B. drink
C. money
D.
nothing
39. ___________ couldn’t find his money .
A. The man
B. The manager
C. The worker
D. Nobody
B
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting
question . Why d o some people change their names ? There can be many reasons . Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to
remember . On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants
to be different .
People have a lot of reasons for changing their
names . Film stars , singers , sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they
want names that are not ordinary , or that have special sound . They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they
were born .
Some people have another reason for changing their
names . They have moved to a new country and want to
use a name t hat is usual there . For example , Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States . He uses the name Ken at his job and at school . But with his family and Chinese friends , he uses Li
Kaiming . For some people , using different names makes life easier in their new country .
In many countries , a woman c hanges her family name to her husband’s after she gets married . But today ,
many women are keeping their own family name and not
using their husband’s . Sometimes , women use their
own name in some situations （情况）and their husband’s in other situations . And some use both their own name and their husband’s .
40. Hanna changes here name to Anne because “Anne”is ___________ for people to remember .
A. louder
B. easier
C. prettier
D. harder
41. Famous people want their new names to ___________ .
A. have special sound
B. be ordinary
C. have no meaning
D. be unknown
42. Mr Li uses his new name when he ___________ .
A. stays with his family
B. is at his job
C. is among Chinese friends
D. comes back to China
43. What is the best title（标题）of this passage ?
A. Family Names
B. Women’s Names
C. Changing Names
D. Special Names
C
Steve Ballmer is always exciting , as he was this
time in front of over 2,000 students from Qinghua
University and Beijing University .
Ballmer , president（总裁）of Microsoft Corp. , received a warm welcome at Qinghua University when he
gave a talk on the next generation（一代）of the Internet on September 19th . He came to China last week for a
two-day visit , during which he slept only four hours
and had many meetings with government officials（政府官员）and men o f business . After all those business matters , he came to Qinghua and was asked thousands
of questions from the excited students .
Ballmer , who joined Microsoft in 1980 , is the
first business manager hired（聘用）by Bill Gates , a schoolmate of Ballmer at Harvard . Gates first dropped out of school to start Microsoft and Ballmer was still studying , but he also gave up his studies and joined
Bill Gates’ five-year-old Microsoft in 1980 .
In his talk to the students , Ballmer described what the Internet will bring to their life . He said there
are several hundred Qinghua graduates now working or
being trained at Microsoft both in China and in the US . He also warned the students not to drop out of school
and follow the examples of Bill Gates and himself .
44. Ballmer gave a talk on ___________ at Qinghua .
A. the future of the Internet
B. how to use the software made in his company
C. what computers will bring to universities
D. his own experience from Harvard to Microsoft
45. It seemed that Ballmer came to China mainly ___________ .
A. to meet some government officials
B. to give a talk at Qinghua University
C. to manage business matters
D. to visit places of interest
46. He encouraged Chinese students ___________ .
A. to work for Microsoft in China or in America
B. to follow the examples of Bill Gates and himself
C. to work on software
D. to go on and finish their college education
47. From the passage we know Steve Ballmer ___________ .
A. graduated from Harvard University
B. asked the students a lot of questions
C. is president of Microsoft Corp.
D. started Microsoft Corp. in 1980
D
In the summer of 1978 an English man named Steven
was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when
he discovered something strange . Some o f his wheat was lying on the ground . The flattened wheat formed（形成）a circle about six meters across . Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat .
Three years later a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields . These circles were larger—nearly 15 meters across .
That same year , another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his land—one large circle between two small circles . During the following years , farmers in England found circles in their fields more and more often .
The circles are called “crop circles” because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn . The wheat
in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken ; it keeps on growing , and the farmers can later harvest it . Farmers always discover the crop circles in the
morning , so the circles probably form at night . They
appear only in the months from May to September . What causes the crop circles ?
At first , people thought that some k ids were making them as a joke , or that farmers were making them to
attract tourists .（In fact , in 1991 , two men said
they made the circles themselves , but many scientists don’t believe them .） People tried to copy them : They tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found . They couldn’t do it . They couldn’t enter a field of wheat without leaving tracks , and they
couldn’t flatten the wheat without breaking it .
Several times people reported seeing stranger objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared . Many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things from outer space （外层空间）or the marks left by their spaceships .
Scientists who have studied the crop circles try
to find out what causes them . In the summer of 1990
some s cientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared . They had all the
latest high-tech equipment（最新高科技设备）. The equipment—worth 1.8 million dollars—got nothing .
But one night , as the scientists were watching a field , crop circles formed in the field behind them , which
were quite diferent from the others . The scientists
had neither seen nor heard anything .
When Steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978 , he said , “It was just like something that
had landed in the field from the air and gone back up
again . I don’t know what to make of these things .” Crop circles have appeared in England , Japan , the United States and Russia . Experts from all over the
world have studied them , and they say what Steven said :
They don’t know what to make of these things .
48. Which picture is probably the one formed in the
field behind the scientists ?
49. “Flattened wheat” means ___________ .
A. broken wheat
B. lying wheat
C. harvested wheat
D. growing wheat
50. The passage is mainly about something ___________ .
A. that is done by living things from outer space
B. that cannot be solved but found all around the
world
C. that cannot be made clear or understood
D. that is discovered and copied by the farmers
四. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后面各题所给
的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳的一项。
I am sitting in an empty football field after my
last high school football game t hat finished a few hours ago . I’m t he mid-field player on my team . But in fact that’s not 51 now . I was the mid-field player because , as I said , this was my 52 game .
That’s a good way to end a high school football career （生涯）, especially if you win , but even though you
don’t , it’s
53 to leave at a high point .
I was eight when I first started playing football . My dad 54 football , and he used to practice
with me a t home —passing , catching , running . We u sed
to practice almost every evening 55 it got too dark . He tried to teach me everything he knew about
the 56 . “Just remember : don’t ever 57 .”“Stay in the game . Don’t lose your concentration（专注）.”“ Go out there and give 110 percent（百分之……）every time .” Well , that was a long time ago , but I still hear his words 58 in
my ears .
I had a lot on my mind 59 the game today .
I don’t like things to end , I guess , and this was
the last game . I was talking to myself and warning
myself about what to do and not to do , I didn’t sleep at all 60 , and when the sun came up this
morning , I reached the point where 61 just
wanted it all to be over , finished , done . But then
when the game started , my mind became 62 . I
just lived in this game , this moment . I didn’t hear the crowd , I didn’t feel the cold or the pain , I never felt tired . I just kept my eyes on the 63 ,
and it was just me and the ball and , inside , a soft ,
white light 64 me the way to the goal . It was a beautiful , empty feeling .
It’s all over now , and it’s really getting cold here . It’s starting to snow . The sun’s almost gone , and I can 65 see the goal . Now it’s dark and I’m s itting here all alone . Well , I guess it’s time to say good-bye and move on .
51. A. true B. wrong C. strange D.
clear
52. A. first B. last C. worst D . favourite
53. A. good B. bad C. lucky D. painful
54. A. needed B. hated C. missed D. loved
55. A. until B. when C. unless D. although
56. A. football B. game C. goal D. score
57. A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up
58. A. ringing B. saying C. falling D. coming
59. A. from B. before C. through D.
after
60 . A. tonight B. yesterday C. today D. last night
61. A. we B. they C. I D. he
62. A. empty B. full C. rough D. awake
63. A. way B. field C. ball D. match
64. A. sending B. teaching C. pointing D. showing
65. A. already B. hardly C. never D. clearly
五. 情景交际（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Doctor : What’s the matter ?
Jill : 66
Doctor : How are you feeling now ?
Jill : 67
Doctor : Let me t ake your temperature . It’s a cold . Nothing serious .
Jill : 68
Doctor : Did you eat anything for breakfast ?
Mother : 69
Doctor : Well , take this medicine three times a
day . Have a good rest and drink more water .
Jill : OK . Thank you .
第II卷非选择题（共32分）
六. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，填入适当的单词，使对话完整。（将答
案填入对话后的横线上）
Ann : Hello . is Tina there ?
Tina : Hello , Ann . 70 is Tina .
Ann : Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow ,
please ?
Tina : Sorry . It’s not a very good 71 .
Could you speak more loudly , please ?
Ann : Sure . I said , could I borrow your CD p layer , please ? Mine is 72 .
Tina : Of course . 73 do you want it ?
Ann : Tomorrow if possible .
Tina : OK . I’ll 74 it to school in the
morning .
Ann : Thanks ! Bye .
70. _________ 71. _________ 72. _________
73. _________ 74. _________
七. 提示造句（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
根据中文意思和英文提示词语，用所学过的句型写出正
确的句子。
75. 英语和数学一样重要。
English , important , maths
____________________________________
76. 郝老师不仅是我们的老师而且也是我们的朋友。
Mr Hao , our teacher , our friend
_____________________________________________
77. 哈里·波特的故事真有意思，我们都喜欢。
the story of Harry Porter , interesting , like it
_____________________________________________
78. 工人们仅用七天的时间就建成了一座新医院。
the workers , only seven days , build a new hospital _____________________________________________
79. 旅客们直到下了飞机才能使用手机。
passengers , must , use their mobile phones , get
off the plane
_____________________________________________
80. 你要么呆在家里，要么和我们一起去。
may , stay at home , go with us
_____________________________________________
八. 书面表达（满分15分）
从A、B两个题目中任选一题。A篇为基础写作题（40—50词）；B篇为水平写作题（50—70词）。请抄题目。作文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。
A : My Friend
B : A Trip
Where did you go last summer ? Who did you go with ?
What happened ? How was the trip ?
从下列物品中选择三、四件，结合以上所给问题，编写
一个故事。
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________
【参考答案】
第I卷
一. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
二. 语言知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
三. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C
四. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D
61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B
五. 情景交际（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B
第II卷
六. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
70. This 71. line 72. broken 73. When
74. bring
七. 提示造句（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
75. English is as important as maths .
76. Mr Hao is not only our teacher but also our friend .
77. The story of Harry Porter is so interesting that we all like it .
78. It took the workers only seven days to build a
new hospital .
79. Passengers mustn’t use their mobile phones until they get off the plane .
80. You may either stay at home or go with us .
八. 书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version :
A Trip
I went hiking to a mountain with my friends last
summer . It was a good trip at the beginning but something unexpected happened on the half way . One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn’t move any further . Nobody knew what
to do . One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile
phone but there was no signal in the mountain area .
Luckily we brought a tent with us . We put it up and
let him rest in it . He took some medicine . Then he
drank some water , and ate some food . After a while ,he felt much better and we walked on . We all enjoyed
ourselves on the top of the mountain .
评分标准：
第一档：（15分—13分）符合题目要求，整篇表达清楚，语言无误。
第二档：（12分—10分）符合题目要求，整篇表达清楚，语言有少量错误。
第三档：（9分—6分）基本符合题目要求，整篇表达
基本清楚，语言有部分错误。
第四档：（5分—0分）表达不清，词数不够。
听力测试录音稿。
听句子，选图画。选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
1. Something is wrong with my bike . I have to mend
it now .
2. I often help mum clean the room .
3. You look very beautiful in this white dress .
4. We mustn’t spit anywhere . It’s very bad .
听对话，选图画。根据每段对话内容和对话后提出的问
题，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的一幅。
5. Woman : What a lovely day ! Shall we go swimming ? Man : Great ! That is my favourite .
Question : What does the man like doing ?
6. Woman : Do you like working in the zoo ?
Man : Yes , of course . You know the animals here
are all lovely .
Question : Where does the man work ?
7. Woman : I have to go and meet my mother at the
station right now .
Man : But it’s raining outside , Linda .
Woman : Can I use your umbrella ?
Man : Certainly . Here you are .
Question : What does Linda need ?
8. Woman : Hi , John . How are you today ?
Man : Much better . But the doctor says I have to
stay in hospital for another week .
Question : Where are they talking ?
9. Woman : Excuse me . Where is the Post Office ?
Man : It’s over there , next to the Science Museum . Woman : Thank you very much .
Question : Which map is right ?
听句子，选答语。根据所听到的句子的意思，从每题所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的答语。
10. What day is it today ?
11. Would you like to go fishing with us ?
12. How do you like dumplings ?
13. What’s the weather like today ?
14. I’m afraid I can’t watch the football match .
I’m busy .
15. Boys and girls , we have no classes this afternoon . How about going to the cinema ?
听短文，选答案。根据短文的意思，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
Jack is an 11-year-old boy . One day he is playing
with a ball . The ball goes into the street , and Jack
runs for the ball . A car hits him .
Jack’s parents take him to the hospital . The
doctors tell them , “Jack’s head is hurt . Maybe he
will wake up very soon . Maybe he will never wake up .” Every day Jack’s parents go to see him and talk
to him . But Jack never talks to them . He just sleeps . One day Jack’s father says , “Wake up , Jack . Let’s go home and play with Cody .” Cody is Jack’s dog .
When Jack’s father says “Cody” , Jack moves his arm .
Then Jack’s parents have an idea . They tell the
nurses , “We w ant to bring Jack’s dog to the hospital . Is it OK ?”
“ A dog in the hospital ?” the nurses say . “That’s very unusual . But , yes , it’s OK .”
The next day , Jack’s parents bring Cody to the hospital . When they put the dog on Jack’s bed , Jack opens his eyes .
Jack’s parents bring Cody to the hospital every
day . One day , Cody jumps on Jack’s bed and touches Jack’s arm . Jack says his first words , “Bad dog !” After seven weeks Jack is well . He leaves the
hospital and goes home with Cody .