2020最新中考英语模拟试题
一．选择填空（20分）
（）1. Jack told them he _____ them if he ________ free.
A. helped, is
B. would help, was
C. would help, is D . will help, was
（）2. ---I am sorry, Tom. I ______ your bike for such a long time.
---Never mind.
A. have borrowed
B. have lent
C. have kept
D. have returned
（）3.The question was ________ a difficult one that _____ people could
answer it.
A. so, few
B. so, little
C. too, to
D. such, few
（）4. I have _________ to tell _______ mother.
A. important something, his
B. anything important, she
C. something important, her
D. some important things, hers
（）5. I know you like _____. Would you like _____ tomorrow?
A. to swim, swimming
B. swimming, to swim
C. to swim, to swim
D. swimming,
swimming
（）6. The ice is ______ for us to _____.
A. hard enough, skate on
B. hard enough, skate
C. enough hard, skate on
D. enough hard, skate
（）7. My mother hopes _________. She tells me _______ hard.
A. to be a scientist , to study
B. me being a scientist , not to study
C. I will be a scientist, to study
D. I will be a scientist, study （）8. Mother asked Tim _________, Father was sleeping in the bedroom.
A. stop to sing
B. to stop singing
C. stop singing
D. to stop to sing
（）9. ---Could you tell me _______?
---Yes. They ________ to the museum.
A. where the girls are, have gone
B. where were the girls, have been
C. where are the girls, have gone
D. where the girls were, have been
（）10. Don’t worry. There is still _________.
A. two bottle of water left
B. two
bottles of waters left
C. a bottle of water left
D. leave three bottles of waters
（）11. This dictionary isn’t ______ useful one though it has _______ words in it than that one.
A. an, more
B. the, the most
C. a, more
D. an, many
（）12. Anne and Sue weren’t playing football at that moment.
______________.
A. So was Ken
B. Neither was Ken
C. Ken was either
D. So Ken was
（）13. Which of the following is wrong?
A．She has bought the piano for two months.
B. She has had the piano for two months.
C．The film has been on for two minutes.
D. Kate and Ken have been here for two months.
（）14. Her daughter is a ___ girl.
A. six-year
B. six–year-old
C. six-years
D. six-years-old
（）15. The plane ___ when we got to the airfield.
A . have taken off B. has taken off C.
had taken off D. took
（）16. -- Did you ________ what the teacher said?
-- Not really. He spoke a little too fast.
A. prefer
B. listen to
C. catch
D. learn from
（）17. Ken _______ sorry because he ________asleep in class yesterday.
A. falls, feels
B. fell, felt
C. felt, fell
D. feels, falls
（）18. -- I'll go fishing this weekend.
--________.
A. Can't you fish?
B. That's very
kind of you.
C. What about more fish?
D. Have a
good time.
（）19. - My parents have been to the United States.
- Really? When _______there?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. had they gone
D. have they gone.
（）20. - How long have you ____the football team of the school?
-About two years.
A. been on
B. been at
C. joined
D. played
（）21. I heard he ________ the piano in the next room last night.
A. played
B. play
C. to play
D. playing
（）22. I left ______ pens at home. Can I borrow ______?
A. me, your
B. my, your
C. mine, yours
D. my, yours
（）23. Mum, here’s __________ for you.
A. a cup of tea
B. cup tea
C. a cup of teas
D. a tea
（）24.“Must we hand in our homework before school is over?”
“No, you _________.”
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. won’t
D. mustn’t （）25. She needs some paper to __________.
A. write
B. write in
C. write with
D. write on
（）26. You are going to be fat. You should eat _______.
A. a little
B. little
C. less
D. least （）27. He will be twelve next week. His _______ birthday is _____ May 10.
A. twelveth, on
B. twelfth, on
C. the twelfth, in
D. twelveth, in
（）28. This pair of shoes _______ me 50 yuan.
A. spends
B. paid
C. cost
D. take
29. Of course I can _____ you my story book, but you can ______ it for only three days.
A. borrow, return
B. lend, borrow
C. lend, keep
D. lend, return
30. The dish smells _______, but it tastes _______.
A. terrible, well
B. terrible, good
C. well, terribly
D. good, terribly
二. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In the West, many families 1 on holiday during the summer months, and it is very usual to 2 about this. If the holiday has not yet taken place, then their holiday plan will be 3 about. And if it is already over, then where they went, whether they 4 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked before some public 5 . Foreigners living and working in China often have 6 for travel, either at weekends or during their holidays, so such
kind of 7 lead to lots of talks. They may be 8 to know if they have chosen the 9 places, especially those a little less 10 ones.1
（）1. A. stay home B. go away C. make money D. visit friends
（）2. A. ask B. know C. write D. see
（）3. A. heard B. read C. worried D. talked
（）4. A. knew B. liked C. spent D. ended
（）5. A. places B. holidays C. planes D. classrooms （）6. A. chance B. money C. planes D. time
（）7. A. stories B. facts C. excuses D. questions
（）8. A. worried B. interested C. tired D. pleased
（）9. A. right B. wrong C. same D. far-away
（）10. A. difficult B. expensive C. helpful D. famous
IV．阅读理解（共20小题，30分
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
The doorbell rang and Mrs. Carson opened the front door. Her heart sank(下沉) when she saw Mrs. Burbridge. Whenever Mrs. Burbridge called, she would stay for hours and hours.
“Good afternoon, Mrs. Carson,”Mrs. Burbridge said.
“Do come in.”
Just as Mrs. Carson had feared, Mrs. Burbridge stayed for several hours. It was six o’clock and Mr. Carson would be home from work soon. Mrs. Carson kept wondering how she would ask Mrs. Burbridge to leave without making her angry. “Has your husband got home from work yet?”Mrs. Carson asked. “Oh, yes,”Mrs. Burbridge answered. “He always comes home at about five o’clock.”
“It’s nearly six o’clock. Won’t he be getting worried about you?”Mrs. Carson asked. “I thought of that,”Mrs. Burbridge said, “But it’s so pleasant here. We’ve had such a lovely afternoon. You know what I will do? I’ll ring up my husband and tell him to come round, too. May I use your phone, please?”
（）1.“Her heart sank”in the first paragraph means ________.
A. her heart was broken
B. she felt sad
C. she was happy at once
D. she was very surprised
（）2. Mrs. Burbridge came to Mrs. Carson’s house because _______.
A. she didn’t want to do anything for her husband
B. she wanted to say hello to her
C. she liked to enjoy herself there
D. she wanted to pass through Mrs. Carson’s house （）3. Why did Mrs. Carson want to make Mrs. Burbridge leave?
A. Because she didn’t like the woman at all.
B. Because her husband would have no room to stand.
C. Because Mr. Burbridge wouldn’t let his wife stay there.
D. Because Mr. Carson did not like the woman at all.
（）4. Mrs. Burbridge stayed at Carson’s house ________.
A. for the whole afternoon
B. for nearly six hours
C. from one o’clock to six o’clock
D.
for the whole day
（）5. Mrs. Burbridge wanted to use Mrs. Carson’s phone to ______.
A. ask her husband to come
B. make an apology to her husband for going home late
C. tell her husband not to be worried about her
D. tell her husband to prepare the dinner for her
B You find a telephone number in the phone book, dial it, and then forget it. This is your short-term memory. It lasts less than 30 seconds. However, you don’t look in the phone book for a friend’s number. You know it. This is a long –term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember.
Why do you forget something? Because you do not learn it in the beginning. This is the main reason for forgetting. For example, you meet some new people, and you forget their names. You hear the name, but you do not learn them. Then
you forget them.
6. How long does your short-term memory last?
A. As long as you want it to.
B. Less than thirty seconds
C. Sixty seconds
D. For a day or two.
7. Why do you forget?
A. We use our short-term memory instead of our long-term memory.
B. We don’t learn what we hear or see.
C. We do not hear or see what we learn.
D. We are ill sometimes.
8. What’s the phone book used for? A. It’s used for improving your memory.
B. It has a listing of friend’s names.
C. You use it when you want to find a phone number you don’t know.
D. You use it to buy a phone.
9. How can you best remember people’s names?
A. List them down in a phone book.
B. Learn them.
C. Just ask them their names again.
D. Spell their names again and again.
10. If we want to have a good memory, we should_________.
A. forget the useless things.
B. try our best to learn.
C. depend on our short-term memory
D. catch our long-term memory
C
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking (停车) is a great problem, and so is the traffic in around the cities. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?
Little cars may some day take the place of today's big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future(将来) there will be less pollution (污染) in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit (适合) in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What is more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per (每) hour.
Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast
cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.
( )11 is the big problem for those people who have cars.
A. Money
B. Parking
C. Driver
D. Waiting
( ) 12. Cars in the future mustn't bring pollution in the air.
A. more
B. much
C. less
D. no
( )13. The little car's size may be today's car's size.
A. one third of
B. two thirds of
C. as big as
D. as small as ( )14. People can money with using the little cars.
A. spent
B. cost
C. take
D. save
( )15. Little cars are very fine for .
A. long trips
B. journeys
C. everyday life
D. sport
( )16. The big cars are the little cars for long trips.
A. as useful as
B. not so useful as
C. more useful than
D. less useful than
D
When the world was very young, people lived only in hot countries. They did not live in cold countries because they could not keep warm. Then they learnt how to make clothes. When an animal was killed, its skin was cut off. They wrapped the skin around their bodies. The skins kept them warm. Skins which had fur on them were the best. Even today some people wear the furs of animals to keep them warm.
At first men did not know how to make fire. Sometimes a forest was hit by lightning. Then a fire was started. The people took some of this fire to start a fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened by it. They did not attack when they saw a fire. Then another thing was discovered. When food was cooked, it tasted much better! But men still did not know how to make fire. When they had a fire, they did not let it stop burning. If it went out, They could not start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire ! Sometimes they had to wait for years!
Later, they discovered how to make fire. If
you rub two pieces of wood together, they become hot and burn. You have to rub very fast ! One way of doing it is to make a little hole in a piece of wood. Little pieces of wood or dry leaves are put into the hole. Then the end of a stick is put into the hole. The stick is rubbed between the hands.
This makes it turn very quickly. The end of the stick becomes very hot. The small pieces of wood and dry leaves begin to burn. Another way of making fire is to knock two pieces of stone together. A spark is made. This can be used to start a fire.
Nowadays we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to. Many people use heaters to keep warm. Oil heaters burn oil. Gas heaters burn gas. Electric heaters use electricity. Gas, oil and electricity can also be used for cooking.
（）16. When the world was very young, people only lived in ___________.
A. cold countries
B. their homes
C. hot places
D. the forests
（）17. In the old days people wore ___________ to keep themselves warm.
A. animal skins
B. heavy
clothing C. light clothing D. silk clothes
（）18. Fire was very important to ___________.
A. the animals
B. the people
C. the living things
D. everything in the world
（）19. If you rub __________, they become hot and then start a fire.
A. two pieces of stone
B. three pieces of wood
C. two pieces of iron sticks
D. two pieces of wood
（）20. In the old days people learnt _____________ .
A. to use four ways of making a fire
B. to use three ways of making a fire
C. to use two ways of making a fire
D. to use one way of making a fire
第二卷（40分）
I．单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
1. English is an important s_________ in a middle school.
2. Though maths is a little difficult, you' d better not d________it.
3. Last A ________(the month after July)
was the hottest month in history.
4. Please meet me at the e__________ to the building.
5. That room with two big windows is very b__________ .
6. Sorry,! don't know how to s________ the word.
7. It's better to give than to r_________ .
8. From the hill we can see the whole town b________ (under；lower than) .
9. I've got a t_________ headache.
10. I wish to i_________ a useful machine some day. II．用所给动词的正确形式填空。（共10分）1.They ________(learn) about two
thousand English words since they came to this school .
2.The girl said she _______(not stay) at
home if it was a sunny day .
3.As soon as he ________(come) , I’ll give
the note to him .
4.It’s not easy _______(catch) fish with
your hands only .
5.The Browns __________(watch) TV at
seven o’clock yesterday evening .
6.How soon ______she _______ (come)
back ?
7.The Great Wall ______(know) all over the
world .
8.The next morning she found a young
man ________(lie) in bed .
9.They said they ______ never ______ (be)
to England .
10.the population of China _______(be)
much larger than that of Australia . 三. 补全对话 . 每空只填一词。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
A: Have you ___1___ today’s Shenzhen Evening Paper?
B: Not ___2___. What does it say?
A: It says that a pupil was walking ___3___ the street ___4___ a bus hit him.
B: Oh dear! Things ____5____ this often _____6______
in busy streets. What did the driver do ___7____ the boy ?
A: He took him to the hospital as ____8____ as possible and the doctors ___9___
on him at once.
B: How is the boy now?
A: Poor boy! Even the doctor couldn’t ___10___ him. He died five hours later. 四．书面表达（20分）
请用根据下列信息写一个60词左右的短文。
(本大题共10分)
假设你叫李平，2007年的暑假快到了，给你在美国的朋友汤姆写封e-mail，邀请他来中国旅游。在信中简单地向他介绍中国。内容包括以下要点，不少于60字。
要点：1．中国人民勤劳友好；
2．中国最近十年发展很快；
3．2008年，奥运会(the Olympic Games) 将在北京举行，现在各项准备工作已经启动；4．这里环境好，风景美丽，是一个非常吸引游人的地方，举世闻名的长城很值得游玩。Dear Tom,
How time flies! Summer holidays will start. I hope you can come to China. China is one of the biggest countries in the world with a long history and a population of 1300 million. ________________________
______________________________________ ____________________
______________________________________ _____________________
______________________________________ ______________________
______________________________________ ____________________
Welcome to China! Yours,
L i Ping
中考英语模拟试题参考答案：
第一卷（70分）
II ． 选择填空（20分）
1-5 BCDCB 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CCDBA 21-25 BDABD 26-30 CBCCB
III. 完形填空（10分）
1-5 BADBB 6-10 DDBAB IV ．阅读理解（共20小题，30分）
1-5 BCAAA 6—10 BBCBB 11~16
BAADCC 17-21 CABDB
第二卷（50分）
一． 单词拼写。
1 subject 2. drop 3. August 4. entrance 5. bright 6. spell
7. receive 8. below 9. terrible 10. invent
II ．用所给动词的正确形式填空。（共10分） 1. have learned 2. won ’t stay 3. comes 4. to catch 5. were watching 6. will