建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇．建筑专业常用英语词汇
A
design basis
设计依据
计划建议书planning proposals
设计任务书design order
标准规范standards and codes
条件图information drawing
设计基础资料basic data for design
工艺流程图process flowchart
工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data
设计进度schedule of design
B
stage of design 设计阶段
方案scheme, draft
草图sketch
会谈纪要summary of discussion
谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study
初步设计preliminary design
基础设计basic design
详细设计detail design
询价图enquiry drawing
施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing
C
climate condition 气象条件
日照sunshine
风玫瑰wind rose
主导风向prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load
最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall
thunder and lightning 雷击及闪电．
飓风hurricane
台风typhoon
旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity
年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
干球温度dry bulb temperature
冰冻期frost period
冰冻线frost line
冰冻区frost zone
室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision
不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度relative humidity
D
general room name 常用房间名称
办公室office
服务用房service room
换班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room
厕所lavatory
门厅lobby
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房lift motor room
车库garage
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room
衣柜间ward robe
暖风间h.v.a.c room
饭店restaurant
canteen, dining room 餐厅．
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
接待处reception area
会计室accountant room
秘书室secretary room
电气室electrical room
控制室control room
工长室foreman office
开关柜室switch gear
前室antecabinet (ante.)
生产区production area
马达控制中心mcc
多功能用房utility room
化验室laboratory room
经理室manager room
披屋(阁楼) penthouse
警卫室guard house
E
roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚
女儿墙parapet
雨蓬canopy
屋脊roof ridge
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水线water-shed
二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt
檐口eave
挑檐overhanging eave
檐沟eave gutter
平屋面flat roof
坡屋面pitched roof
雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)
汇水面积catchment area
泛水flashing
内排水interior drainage
外排水exterior drainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roof drainage
找平层leveling course
built-up roofing 卷材屋面．
天棚ceiling
檩条purlin
屋面板roofing board
天花板ceiling board
防水层water-proof course
检查孔inspection hole