【备考2020】湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

秘密★2018年6月21日

2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:

1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号

3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效.

4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项

预祝你取得优异成绩!

第I卷(选择题共85分)

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试(共三节)

第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick.

2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.

3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe

4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight.

5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive

第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think ofthe coffee?

A. Too sweet.

B. Not strong enough

C. Not weak

7. Who are the two speakers?

A.Mother and son

B. Teacher and student.

C. Husband and wife

8. Where is the pen

A.On the desk

B. Beside the phone

C.Under the book

9. What's Tom’s telephone number?

A.502-4561

B.502-4516

C.502-4461

10. What's the weather like today?

A. Rainy.

B. Sunny

C. Cloudy

11. What do you think the man is?

A. A hotel guest

B. A cook. A waiter

12. When will they arrive at the mountains?

A. July 22nd

B. July 20th

C. July 18th

第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)

听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,

13. What doesthe man ask the woman about?

A. When she arrives.

B. How she goes.

C. Where she is.

14. Who is driving?

A. The man.

B. The woman.

C. Nobody

15. Where is the hospita1?

A. At the corner

B. 0n Center Street.

C. 0n Green Street

.

听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.

l6. Where are the two people talkjng?

A .At a cafe B. ln the street C. In a meeting hall

17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?

A .At tour guide

B .A waitress C.A teacher

18. What does the man suggest?

A.Taking a walk

B. Having dinner

C.Drinking coffee

听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.

1g How many people are going to the 01d Town?

A. Four

B. Five.

C.Six

20 what isthe gir1 going to do on Saturday?

A. Go boating.

B. Visit fr iends

C.Do shopping

21 where isthe gir1 going to stay?

A. At her fnend's.

B. In a hole1.

C.At a camp

22. what can we leam about the man?

A. He will stay at home.

B. He will go boating with them.

C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.

听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.

23. Where do you think these peopleare?

A. At home.

B. At a c1othes store.

C. At the doctor' s

24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?

A. His neck.

B. His health.

C. His tests.

25. What' s the matterwith the boy?

A. Badly ill.

B. A painin his ear

C. Nothing wrong

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

26. ---He11o, haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ---________________

A. 〇h,on

B. Thanks

C. Great

D. Not at all

27. ---How is the young man? --_____________

A. He's twenty

B. He's much better

C. He'sadoctor

D. He's Mr Smith

28. --- It' s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.

---_________________

A. Thank you

B. Don't thank me

C. Sorry to help you very little

D. You are welcome

29. My Sister______ the piano very well, but she hasn' t had time to play recently

A. will play

B. hasplayed

C. played

D. plays

30. - --I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home.

---You' ll know it all some day, l believe.

A. had happened

B. would happen

C. has happened

D. happened

31 - --Do you still play basketball?

--- 0h, no. l ____ it forthe past two years.

A. haven’t played

B. didn't play

C. won't play

D. hadn't played

32. --- Whatare you doing?

--- I’m looking_ the kids. They should be back for lunch now

A. after

B. at

C. for

D. up

33. We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results ofthe test.

A. pleasant

B. anxious

C. hopefu1

D. disappointing

34. --- Who______the computer?

--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly

A. invented

B. discovered

C. made

D. played

35. ---Must you go? --- yes, I' m afraid I rea11y_____.

A. may

B. should

C. must

D. can

36. --- Kate, I' m gojng shopping. Anything to buy for you?

---Yes, that will save me a_____.

A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill

37. ---He said he wanted to own a big farm

--- who____what he says? He is such a big mouth.

A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers

38. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.

A. got through

B. got over

C. got on

D.got off

39. ---Do you know where the last two PictureS went?

---A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth.

A. either

B. each

C. none

D. both

40. --- I wonder______.

- --I' m not sure yet.

A. which is hers

B. which hers is

C. Whether is it hers

D. whether hers it is

三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate

“Now," he said,“ I want you to tell me the41 , my dear. " Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly,“42.”

“Ihave hada most 43 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mr s. Bond.”

“MK.Bond?” saidAnna,notunderstanding. Jmet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a Child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45_ to speak an angly word to the girl.

“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mt Hawkins“told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.

“Scolded?”criedAnna“I certainly didn' t do that. 46 not in schoo1.” she added honeStly

Mr. Bond' s 47 is that Janet was a little late back to schoo1 in the aftemoon. She Said She set outfrom home a little late.

“Just a minute.”said Ann a, beginning to 48“She did comelate,very late. I had marked

Her 49, of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when we'd started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌). She didn' t appear to hear, and was certainly quite 51.”“Anuisance!”Mr Hawkins couldn't52_ it and asked,“You' re sure you said nuisance?”

“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment---__53__ I certainly didn' t scoId.”

“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a'nuisance', Is that true?”

“Indeed it isn' t.”said Anna.“The child-or the other-had 54 it up!”

After Anna's explanation, Mr HaWkinS felt_55 ill .“Just as I thought, my dear, but ofcourse

I had to make sure.”

41. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret

42. A. Natura11y B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not

43. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D.careless

44. A. mistaken B. pig C. rabbit D. bird

45. A. courage B. chance C. time D.cause

46. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all

47.A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question

48. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand

49. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early

50. A. rushed B. jumped C.walked D.pushed

5l. A. sad B. tired C.cheerful D.proud

52. A. guess B. repeat C.follow D.believe

53. A. as B. and C.but D.or

54. A. put B. picked C.looked D.made

55. A. interested B. satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

56. We may read the advertisement above______.

A. in a geography book

B. in a history magazine

C. on a travel website

D. in a city newspaper

57. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_______.

A. China

B. America

C. England

D. Canada

58. If you want to get an event pack, you need to______

A. text CHINA to 82727

B. learn about the Great Wall

C.visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/c416398758.html,/chinalrek

D. e-mail chailenges@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c416398758.html,

59. we 1earn from the material that_____________.

A. you can sign up on Octobr30th

B. you can call for more information

C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month

D. the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall

60. NSPCC has something to do with________.

A. nature

B. children

C. the Great Wal1

D. standard network

B

During the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer camps and a1l kinds of courses, But a specia1 group ofChinese mlddle schoo1 students decided to lasle the hardship of life outside school.

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a1oca1 market togethet Withln12 days,they made more than1,500 yuan.

Among them, the oldest is21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are a11 cousins in

a big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas.

“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes uslearn how tough our parenls are,” said Dalin, 18,lo 1he City Moming Post. Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her

12-yea!-old brolherXiaoiin carne up with the idea.

They leamed to work hard lo sell their veggies. Every moming they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock. Some of them went to the fanner' s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the 1oca1 market lo lake up a 1emporary sta11(临时摊位) To1owerthe cost, they learned to bargain

(讲价) with the sellers.

At abou16:30 am, lhey began to sc1l vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) 1oudly to attract(吸引)

customers. After severa1 days, they got some experience, too.

For example,it was better lo put vegetabies in order and bigger ones on top. W hen the vegetables are too heavy, lhey should give customers an extraplastic bag.

When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting. Everyone took noteS

and shared their feeIings.

“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a1ot.

61. lnthe wrlter' s opinion, the12 students action was________.

A. popular B encouraging C. strange D.embarrassing

62. The cousins decjded lo sell vegetables at a market to________.

A. show how able they were

B. haveless hardship of life

C. leatn how hard their parents work

D. prepare for their future traveling

63.They bargained wilh the se11ers to__________

A.cut down the cost

B. share their feelngs

C-get bigger vegetables D. atlract more customers

64. It ‘s clear that___________.

A- they took up the temporary stall in turn

B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of se11ing vegetables

D.the elder sold vegetables when lhe younger took notes

65. The besttitle of the slory should be_______.

A. SummerCourses

B. Family Business

C. Students Leam from Bargains

D. Cousins Work with Vegetables

C

From a young age,I've had a rea11y deep conneclion with being outside. I've been skiing Since l was eight or nine years old. I' ve been on expeditions(探险)in many piaoeslike China, Pakistan and so on. Bul il was in my home country, the USA, that I came c1osest to death.

It was Apri1 1,2011. 1 was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was thelast person to ski. They were watching mefrom a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry 1oudly l tumed around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche thalt destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens ofthousands oftons of snow were comirlg straighl downlhe mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snowpack. I1ookedaround,and for a few seconds I actua11y stopped being terrified.

I had a moment topause and to Iook at the power ofthe avalanche.

I 1ooked down into the bottom of the va11ey(峡谷). I could see trees thal were 30m

ta11,,because I was so far away, they 1o oked tiny to me.“0K, I' m going a11 the way lo lhe bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mounlain another 450m I thought the force of the Snow would destroy me, it waspowerful. Bul in the end, I felt the avalanche

s1ow down and I just popped (迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.

It took Jeremy and Xavier about20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片) Across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn' l believe it when they saw me.

I was so lucky

Has the experience changed me? Do I think aboutl1fe differently? I don't know, maybe.But

I don’t know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is agift, so use it wlsely.

66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is ___________.

A. the power of snow

B.the sight of the valley

C. the danger of popping

D.the luck of hiS expedition

67. The underlined word 'they' refers to______.

A. the mountains Bthe trees

C. Jeremy and Xavier

D.Piles of debris

68. From the passage, it' s true that________.

A. the writer came c1osest lo death when he skied in PakiStan

B. the avalanche pushed lhewriterdown about300m away

C. the writer' s friends watched him at the bottom of the valley

D. the writer couldn' t breathe because of the weight of the snow

69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when_______.

A. his friends reached for him

B. he was pushed to the bottom

C. the avalanche started to s1ow down

D. lhe snow drove him forward again

70. According tothewriter, _______.

A. his experience and his friends have changed him

B. it' s impossible to know the force of snow

C. one should not Iive a meaningles slife

D. he doesn' t mind the matter of life or death

第II卷(非选择题共35分)

五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的,)

take out/ everyday achieve/changes /sweet/bring out

71 we valuethe time we spend With our family andftiends in ou_______1ives.

72. My best friend helps to_____ the best in me.

73 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up t rying to_____ our dreams.

74 Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and_____ you.

75 Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back_____ memories.

六、阅读理解填词(共10小题, 每小題l分,满分1o分)

先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,1 saw my cousln f 76 onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c 77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c 78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decided I couldn t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants

First I read a lot about different ants. I didn t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80. Ants are really cool! They re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m82＿＿＿, and help control other insects

Next I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I f elt more c 84 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not so afraid of them anymore.

七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)

假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知.

内容要点如下:

1.集合时间和地点:上午九点, theDreamcity入口处;

2.观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;

3 .自由活动一小时, 可游玩、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;

4. 天气炎热,着轻便装;

5- 请补充一-至两点个人的想法或建议.

注意:

1 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

2. 词数: 60-80;

3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译

4-开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇: entrance n.入口处Chu Opera楚剧clay piece陶土作品

Hello,everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday

2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷参考答案

一、听力测试

1-5ABACB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACCBC

16-20 BACBA 21-25 BACBC

二、选择填空

26-30 BBDDD 31-35 ACBAC 36-40 BCDDA

三、完形填空

41-45 BACAD 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 CDBDB

四、阅读理解

56-60 DCABB 61-65 BCACD 66-70ABDBO

五、词与短语填空

71,everyday 72, bring out 73, achieve 74, changes 75, sweet

六、阅读理解填词

76 tall 77、 covered 78 cheeked 79、 turned 80. planet 8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. comfortable 85. touched 七、书面表达

(略)