【备考2020】湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
1 秘密★2018年6月21日 2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷
亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick. 2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests. 3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe 4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight. 5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive 第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the man think ofthe coffee? A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough C. Not weak 7. Who are the two speakers? A.Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife 8. Where is the pen A.On the desk B. Beside the phone C.Under the book 9. What's Tom’s telephone number? A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-4461 2
10. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy 11. What do you think the man is? A. A hotel guest B. A cook. A waiter 12. When will they arrive at the mountains? A. July 22nd B. July 20th C. July 18th 第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分) 听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,, 13. What doesthe man ask the woman about? A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is. 14. Who is driving? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody 15. Where is the hospita1? A. At the corner B. 0n Center Street. C. 0n Green Street 听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题. l6. Where are the two people talkjng? A .At a cafe B. ln the street C. In a meeting hall 17 What would the woman most probab1y be now? A .At tour guide B .A waitress C.A teacher 18. What does the man suggest? A.Taking a walk B. Having dinner C.Drinking coffee 听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题. 1g How many people are going to the 01d Town? A. Four B. Five. C.Six 20 what isthe gir1 going to do on Saturday? A. Go boating. B. Visit fr iends C.Do shopping 21 where isthe gir1 going to stay? A. At her fnend's. B. In a hole1. C.At a camp 22. what can we leam about the man? A. He will stay at home. B. He will go boating with them. C. He will go to the 01d Town alone. 听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题. 23. Where do you think these peopleare? A. At home. B. At a c1othes store. C. At the doctor' s 24. What does the boy' s mother worry about? A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests. 25. What' s the matterwith the boy? A. Badly ill. B. A painin his ear C. Nothing wrong 第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分) 从题中所给的A、 B、 c、 D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
. 3
26. ---He11o, haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ---________________ A. 〇h,on B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all 27. ---How is the young man? --_____________ A. He's twenty B. He's much better C. He'sadoctor D. He's Mr Smith 28. --- It' s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. ---_________________ A. Thank you B. Don't thank me C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome 29. My Sister______ the piano very well, but she hasn' t had time to play recently A. will play B. hasplayed C. played D. plays 30. - --I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home. ---You' ll know it all some day, l believe. A. had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened 31 - --Do you still play basketball? --- 0h, no. l ____ it forthe past two years. A. haven’t played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 32. --- Whatare you doing? --- I’m looking_ the kids. They should be back for lunch now A. after B. at C. for D. up 33. We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results ofthe test. A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopefu1 D. disappointing 34. --- Who______the computer? --- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played 35. ---Must you go? --- yes, I' m afraid I rea11y_____. A. may B. should C. must D. can 36. --- Kate, I' m gojng shopping. Anything to buy for you? ---Yes, that will save me a_____. A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 37. ---He said he wanted to own a big farm --- who____what he says? He is such a big mouth. A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers 38. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station. A. got through B. got over C. got on D.got off 39. ---Do you know where the last two PictureS went? ---A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth. A. either B. each C. none D. both 40. --- I wonder______. - --I' m not sure yet. A. which is hers B. which hers is C. Whether is it hers D. whether hers it is
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分)第一节（每小题1。
5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A。
Nice to meet you, too。
B. Thank you. C。
Goodbye。
2、A.Don’t worry！ B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A。
You’re welcome。
B。
It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time。
4、A。
That’s right。
B.Take it easy。
C. With pleasure。
5、A。
Sorry，I won’t. B. Well done。
C. Here you are。
6、A.Never mind！B。
What a pity！C。
Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7、A. By bike. B。
By bus。
C。
On foot。
8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C。
Paul.9、A.In the library. B。
In the museum。
C。
In the classroom。
10、A. Math。
B。
Chinese. C。
Science。
11、A. Clever and lovely。
B。
Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A。
At 8:00. B。
At 9：00。
C. At 10：00.第三节（每小题1。
5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑.听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday？A. To Beijing。
2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】
2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．1. ﹣Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!﹣_________．We' re having a free talk．（）A.Never mindB.Go aheadC.I hope notD.That would be nice2. ﹣I hear you've got an "A" in your English test． Congratulations!﹣____________．（）A.It's a pleasureB.Take it easyC.Many thanksD.You' re welcome3. ﹣Do you think teenagers can't have a part﹣time job？﹣_____________．They may learn from working．（）A.It's nothingB.Don't mention itC.Hard to sayD.That's all right4. ﹣Is Helen here？﹣Not yet， but she_________in half an hour．（）A.arrivesB.will arriveC.arrivedD.has arrived5. In the past 70 years， China______historic changes and made great achievements．（）A.experiencedB.has experiencedC.experiencesD.would experience6. Sally_______where she had left the car and the police found it this morning．（）A.forgotB.has forgottenC.forgetsD.had forgotten 7. ﹣Which is your uncle？﹣The big man， smartly dressed________a suit and tie．（）A.inB.onC.withD.for8. ﹣You must be very hungry now．﹣Yes， I'm ready to do some________eating．（）A.seriousB.healthyC.localD.extra9. ﹣What makes you_______we're going to sell the house？﹣I hear that you've got a job abroad．（）A.doubtB.wonderC.promiseD.suppose10. ﹣ I don't care what people think．﹣ Well， you_______．Some opinions are worth weighing．（）A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would11. ﹣Do you need any help？﹣No， thanks． We__________a lot of support since last year．（）A.have offeredB.have been offeredC.were offeredD.were offering12. ﹣ How's Mr．Clark's small company？﹣ Quite good． It has grown to become a_________in the international trade．（）A.ruleB.dutyC.powerD.sign13. ﹣Although these were good students， ________of them had a score above 60．﹣I can't believe it!（）A.noneB.no oneC.someD.all14. ﹣You have plenty of homework， don't you？﹣Yeah， it______the little time I have outside of school．（）A.makes upB.takes upC.turns downD.breaks down15. I wondered_____________．（）A.which way was the wind blowingB.which one is the most convenientC.which of the houses did you live inD.which school it was you went to三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选项．16. Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his（1）_______． He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he's not（2）_______ at all．Tony's father has been a snake handler （驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them． Now Tony is（3）_______ to make money from snakes． In order to（4）_______ the venom（毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States． He sends the venom to a（5）_______ where they make it into something called "anti﹣venin．"Anti﹣venin is what they give people（6）_______ they have been bitten （咬） by a poisonous （有毒的） snake． This anti﹣venin is really helpful in （7）_______the person who has been bitten． He has been making his living this way for five years and feels（8）_______．Tony's dad has handled nearly 1, 000 snakes in his lifetime．And hundreds of people go to him to（9）_______ how to deal withsnakes． Tony's dad has been willing to （10）_______ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes． But not everyone （11）_______ get used to the idea of picking up a snake． Many people heard（12）_______ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since． Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do． For one thing, they help（13）_______ the rat and mouse population．Snakes are also very clean and （14）_______ and they seldom trouble humans．Tony' s job is very different from any other job I've heardof, but it is a really（15）_______ one．Without venomcollectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die．（1）A.family B.job C.hobby D.pay（2）A.afraid B.lonely C.brave D.patient（3）A.honest B.lucky C.able D.careful（4）A.discover B.collect C.produce D.taste（5）A.library B.museum C.hospital boratory（6）A.before B.though C.after D.unless（7）A.calming B.testing C.saving D.protecting（8）A.free B.tired C.safe D.great（9）A.learn B.show C.discuss D.explain（10）A.exchange B.overcome C.retell D.share（11）A.may B.can C.has to D.need（12）A.folk B.humorous C.moving D.scary（13）A.count B.control C.double D.stop（14）A.noisy B.slow C.quiet D.active（15）A.important B.dangerous C.popular D.cruel。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年湖北省武汉市英语中考模拟试卷(附答案)
2018年湖北省武汉市英语中考模拟试卷(附答案) 2018年湖北省武汉市英语中考模拟试卷(附答案) 2018年湖北省武汉市英语中考模拟试卷(附答案)听力部分Ⅰ 选出你所听到的单词或短语。
(共5 小题，计5分)1 A hot B short C lost D lot2 A piece B people C police D paper3 A sound B found C round D pound4 A knock at the door B lock the doorC look at the wallD look up the word5 A a white house B quite hotC ride a horseD a white horseⅡ 听对话和问句，从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(共5 小题，计5分)6 A 830 B 8 45 C 930 D 9457 A By air B By bike C By bus D By train8 A Yes, she did B No she didn’tC She was very busyD She didn’t agree9 A He is mending the car B He is cleaning the carC He is driving the carD He is sitting in the car10 A In the garden B In her roomC In the schoolD In the parkⅢ 听短，选择正确的答案。
(共5小题，计10分)11 The husband and the wife went shopping ___________A by busB in their carC by bikeD on foot12 They spent __________ in the shop doing their shoppingA about half an hourB a whole morningC one hour or soD a whole day13 __________ opened the car door in the endA The husbandB The wifeC The policemanD The owner of the car14 The owner of the car was very angry _________A to see someone open his car doorB to see the policeman standing by the carC not to find his carD not to get anything he wanted15 They didn’t knoit was the wrong car until they looked at the _________ of the carA colourB ownerC doorD number笔试部分Ⅰ 从四个选项中选出一个能替换句子划线部分的词或短语。
2018年武汉市中考英语试题(及答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2018年武汉市中考英语试题(及答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年武汉市中考英语试题(及答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成.全卷共10页,七大题，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟.2。
答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3。
答第I卷（选择题)时，选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上无效.4。
答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。
答在“试卷"上无效.5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷（选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1。
A。
Tom's brother B。
Very soon. C. He's sick2。
A. At night B。
Two chairs C。
For the guests.3. A。
In a week B。
【精品】2018年湖北省武汉市英语中考模拟试卷和答案[精品]及答案(4月份)
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2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣Hi，haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!﹣______．（）A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh，no D．Not at all2．（1分）﹣How is the young man？﹣______．（）A．He's twenty B．He's much betterC．He's a doctor D．He's is Smith3．（1分）﹣It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A．Thank youB．Don't thank meC．Sorry to help you very littleD．You are welcome4．（1分）My sister ______ the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently．（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays5．（1分）﹣I still don't know what ______ while I was away from home？﹣You'll know it all some day，I believe．（）A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened 6．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh，no．I ______ it for the past two years．（）A．haven't played B．didn't playC．won't play D．hadn't played7．（1分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking ______ the kids．They should be back for lunch now．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up8．（1分）﹣I hear things are ______ at night markets．﹣Really？So I can spend less on what I want there．（）A．expensive B．free C．valuable D．cheap9．（1分）﹣How much is your new mobile phone？﹣Oh，it ______ me five hundred dollars．（）A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid10．（1分）﹣I thought you ______ like something to read，so I have brought you some books．﹣Thanks a lot．（）A．may B．might C．could D．must11．（1分）Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of ______．（）A．energy B．knowledge C．danger D．courage12．（1分）﹣I find your room is too small．How can you turn around？﹣It is small．You see，my sofa ______ as a bed．（）A．uses B．offers C．serves D．provides13．（1分）Many tall modern buildings have been ______ in Wuhan these ten years．（）A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off14．（1分）﹣Did Tom and Bob go to the dancing party？﹣They had been invited，but ______ of them showed up．（）A．each B．either C．neither D．none15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣Of course．（）A．where's there a good place to eatB．where there's a good place to eatC．where is a good place to eatD．where a good place is to eat二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）From North Wales comes the story of a young woman who returned to her car in the local multi﹣storey car park and found an elderly lady sitting in the back seat．As it was a （16）make of car，she first （17）the number plate．And she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car．She asked the lady what she was doing there．The old lady explained she had been shopping with her daughter and grandchildren but had felt （18）and wanted to return to the car for a rest．She said her daughter's car was the same make，（19）and color as the young woman's and she must have got into the wrong one ﹣a （20）explanation．The old lady then began to breathe heavily and，holding her （21），asked to be taken to the local hospital，which the driver （22）to do．But just as the young woman was about to start up the car，she noticed in the rearview mirror that the old lady's shawl （披肩）had （23） a little，showing a muscular arm，thick with hair．"What should I do？" she asked herself．She was very （24）that she would soon be in trouble．At the moment the young woman had an idea．She asked the old lady to （25）her out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay，and felt （26）when she agreed to do this．Once out of the parking place，the young woman （27）the doors and sped off the nearest police station to report the （28）．Police officers then （29）the car，finding a rope and an axe under the passenger seat．The young woman had （30）to drive away fortunately，although the whole thing would not have happened in the first place if she had remembered to lock her car up before she went shopping．16．A．common B．simple C．popular D．cheap 17．A．cleaned B．checked C．protected D．moved 18．A．unwell B．hungry C．anxious D．excited 19．A．price B．model C．smell D．lock 20．A．weak B．strange C．reasonable D．correct 21．A．head B．chest C．stomach D．nose 22．A．agreed B．pretended C．refused D．meant 23．A．risen B．moved C．changed D．fallen 24．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed D．worried 25．A．follow B．take C．direct D．remind 26．A．sorry B．happy C．nervous D．lonely 27．A．broke B．pushed C．locked D．repaired 28．A．accident B．secret C．news D．matter 29．A．stopped B．searched C．fixed D．drove 30．A．tried B．preferred C．afforded D．managed三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（10分）31．The ad．is mainly about．A．Sunclose FarmB．fruit kindsC．fruit saleD．picking fruits32．We know from the ad．that．A．you have to drive to the farmB．there is enough free parking on the farmC．you can buy only three kinds of fruitD．the farm will not be closed at 1：00pm on Sundays33．The Sunclose Farm is mostly close to．A．P&R sectionB．MiltonC．A14D．Cambridge Town34．The ad．above is taken probably from．A．Sunclose Farm's reportB．a Milton newspaperC．a Cambridge MagazineD．a local website net35．The words ‘NOW IN STOCK' in the ad．means．A．it's the time for picking fruitsB．a lot of fruit ready for saleC．half price for all the fruitD．welcome to Sunclose Farm now18．（10分）In China，children like to make promises by hooking pinkies （勾手指）with each other and saying："A pinkie promise must be kept for 100years．" Then，they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise．Sometimes，couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．There are many theories （推测）on the beginning of the pinkie promise．Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme．Others say it was introduced from the West ﹣born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers．One theory is may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture．The Chinese character for "finger" also means "aim （旨）" （referring to people's thoughts）．So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts．Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath （盟约）：they can not only be used to complete a promise，but also be cut for making a blood oath．When someone swears （发誓）to heaven，they use their fingers to point to the sky．Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．In some gangster （黑帮）movies，a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!Of course，this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life．But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" can be．36．The passage mainly tells us．A．where "hooking pinkies" first came fromB．there are many theories on "hooking pinkies"C．a "pinkie promise" is important in real lifeD．what happens in some gangster movies37．It is clear that．A．only kids like to make pinkie promisesB．"hooking pinkies" is happening very widelyC．all pinkie promises are kept for 100yearsD．a blood oath is the most serious kind38．Children in China may finish "hooking pinkie" by．A．pointing to the skyB．saying words to each otherC．pressing their thumbs togetherD．seeing a gangster movie39．In the writer's opinion，"hooking fingers" means．A．being together foreverB．making a blood oathC．making a serious promiseD．swearing to heaven40．The best title for the passage is．A．Don't make a "pinkie promise"B．Don't break a "pinkie promise"C．"Pinkie promise" is popularD．"Pinkie promise" is dangerous19．（10分）I read a lot of newspapers for my job，but the one I liked best is called The Family News．Its editor is Heather Cook of Lisle，Illinois．She is only 12years old．Heather thinks all her relatives should keep up with what everyone else in the family is doing．So every few months，she prepares The Family News and after her mother has made 50copies，Heather mails them out．They are received by 73people in 9states，who range in age from 4to 94．Because of the paper，Heather's family is joined together in a way that most families are not．The reason I like The Family News so much is its happy stories．Most other papers depressed me with stories about cruelty of mankind．But The Family News never fails to bring a smile to my face．Here are a few of its items：•"Keven is in first place in his conference in golf．He is glad!"•"M ath got his second tooth．He crawls around the floor to get where he wants togo．"•"Grandma，Heather and Keven cleaned up the yard and burned the leaves in the back yard．It smoked so much that there was smoke all the way up the street．"•"Steve got a new car．It is dark blue．""Heather started putting out The Family News when she was seven．" said her mother，Jeanne．"I didn't expect it to last．But obviously it means a lot to her，and to everyone in our family．It is a kind of collection．My brother﹣in﹣law Tom gave money to buy stamps to send it out．And my uncle Frank，who never wrote to everyone，sent Heather a letter asking her to keep the paper going because it was the most important news he got．"Heather doesn't look on her job as a hard work．"It's fun，" she says．"Whenever I can，I call people up to see what's new．Then I put it in the next issue．The best thing is hearing how much it means to my family．I plan on doing this until I get really old ﹣at least 18!"41．Heather's relatives like The Family News because．A．the paper can make a lot of moneyB．the family members can read good newsC．the whole family is joined togetherD．other families keep up with the paper42．The word "depress" in the passage means．A．drive sb madB．make sb sadC．leave sb aloneD．keep sb quiet43．We can know from the passage that．A．Heather started her paper at the age of 12B．only small kids like to read her storiesC．Heather had fun in putting out the paperD．Uncle Frank gave money to buy stamps44．Heather gets the stories for her newspaper by．A．asking her mother to helpB．collecting something new and funnyC．mailing her papers to other peopleD．hearing what other family members say45．According to the writer，．A．Heather's very successful at such a young ageB．The Family News offers the happy stories to the readersC．Mother's help has led to Heather's successD．the government should do something about other newspaper四、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）20．（10分）take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out46．We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our lives．47．My best friend helps to the best in me．48．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams．49．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you．50．Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memories．五、阅读理解填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110．Mr．John Evans had never found the time or the m （51）to make the trip from his home near Swansea．But，when British Rail offered him an all﹣expense﹣paid birthday trip to the c （52），he just could not r （53）．Until yesterday he had never been away from home，except for the trip to Aberdeen．Mr．Evans，who spent 60years working as a miner in South Wales，almost made the journey to London once before，at the t （54）of the century．"There was a trip to the White City but it was one pound return from Swansea ﹣too much I thought．All my money went to s （55）the family then，" he said．During the next two days Mr．Evans will be taken on a whistle﹣stop tour of London to see the beautiful s （56）．Top of his l （57）is a visit to theHouses of Parliament．The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets too t （58）．"I don't like the chair business ﹣people will think I am getting old．"His secret for a long and h （59）life has been well publicize ﹣no wine，no cigarette and no anger．Before s （60）off from Swansea with his 76﹣year﹣old son，Amwel，he quipped，"I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket．"六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）22．（20分）假如你是李明，相当一名Tom杯篮球赛的志愿者．请用邮件写封英语自荐信．内容要点如下：1．一名中学生篮球迷，知晓有关规则；2．身体健康，学习优秀，英语口语好；3．擅长与人交流，愿意帮助他人；4．志愿者工作很受欢迎，渴望当志愿者；5．补充一至两点个人看法．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60﹣80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：popular adj．受欢迎的fan n．粉丝eager adj．渴望的Dear sir / madam，I'd like to volunteer in the coming basketball game．Li Ming2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣Hi，haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!﹣______．（）A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh，no D．Not at all【分析】嗨，好久不见了!你看起来很好! 谢谢．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Great很棒；B．Thanks谢谢；C．Oh，no不；D．Not at all不客气．根据题干Hi，haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!可知应说谢谢．故选：B．2．（1分）﹣How is the young man？﹣______．（）A．He's twenty B．He's much betterC．He's a doctor D．He's is Smith【分析】这个年轻人怎么样？他好多了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．He's twenty他20岁；B．He's much better 他非常好；C．He's a doctor他是一名医生；D．He's is Smith他是史密斯．根据题干How is the young man？可知应说他好多了．故选：B．3．（1分）﹣It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A．Thank youB．Don't thank meC．Sorry to help you very littleD．You are welcome【分析】你帮助我真是太好了．非常感谢你．不客气．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don't thank me 不要感谢我；C．Sorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少．D．You are welcome不客气．根据题干It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气．故选：D．4．（1分）My sister ______ the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently．（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays【分析】我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间弹．【解答】根据My sister ______ the piano very well，可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：D．5．（1分）﹣I still don't know what ______ while I was away from home？﹣You'll know it all some day，I believe．（）A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened【分析】﹣﹣我还是不知道离家出走时发生了什么？﹣﹣我相信，总有一天你会知道的．【解答】从while I was away from home判断句子说的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh，no．I ______ it for the past two years．（）A．haven't played B．didn't playC．won't play D．hadn't played【分析】﹣﹣你还打篮球吗？﹣﹣哦，不．我过去两年没打过篮球．【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking ______ the kids．They should beback for lunch now．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up【分析】你在干什么？﹣我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．【解答】考查介词辨析．look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣I hear things are ______ at night markets．﹣Really？So I can spend less on what I want there．（）A．expensive B．free C．valuable D．cheap【分析】我听说夜市的东西很便宜．真的吗？这样我就可以少花钱了买我想要的了．【解答】考查形容词．A贵的．B免费的．C有价值的．D便宜的．结合语境"我听说夜市的东西很___．真的吗？这样我就可以少花钱了买我想要的了．"．可知，应该是"便宜的"．故选：D．9．（1分）﹣How much is your new mobile phone？﹣Oh，it ______ me five hundred dollars．（）A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid【分析】你的新手机多少钱？它花了我500美元．【解答】此题考查花费，固定用法是这几个结构：人+spend +金钱/时间on /in doing；sth cost +人+金钱；it takes +人+时间+to do；人+pay+金钱+for；此题适用结构sth cost +人+金钱．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣I thought you ______ like something to read，so I have brought you some books．﹣Thanks a lot．（）A．may B．might C．could D．must【分析】﹣﹣我想你可能喜欢读些什么，所以我给你带来了一些书．﹣﹣谢谢．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B可能．过去式．C可以．D必须．结合语境"﹣﹣我想你__喜欢读些什么，所以我给你带来了一些书．﹣﹣谢谢．"可知，表示推测，应该用may可能．由thought过去式．可知，一般过去时态，用may 的过去式might．故选：B．11．（1分）Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of ______．（）A．energy B．knowledge C．danger D．courage【分析】他出事后再开车一定是有很大勇气．【解答】考查名词．A活力．B知识．C危险．D勇气．结合语境"他出事后再开车一定是有很大__．"．可知，应该是"勇气"．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣I find your room is too small．How can you turn around？﹣It is small．You see，my sofa ______ as a bed．（）A．uses B．offers C．serves D．provides【分析】﹣﹣我发现你的房间太小了，你怎么能转过身来？﹣﹣它很小．你看，我的沙发充当一张床．【解答】考查动词．A使用．B提供．C提供．D提供．offer sb sth或offer sth to sb为某人提供某物．peovide sb with sth为某人提供某物．use as"用作为"强调的是用途．serve as"充当"强调的是服务性的、暂时性的．结合语境"﹣﹣我发现你的房间太小了，你怎么能转过身来？﹣﹣它很小．你看，我的沙发__一张床．"．可知，应该是"充当"．故选：C．13．（1分）Many tall modern buildings have been ______ in Wuhan these ten years．（）A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off【分析】这十年里，武汉已经建造许多高大的现代化建筑．【解答】考查动词短语．A张贴、搭建、建造．B穿上、增加、上演．C放好；收起来．D推迟．结合语境"这十年里，武汉已经__许多高大的现代化建筑．"．可知，应该是"建造"．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Did Tom and Bob go to the dancing party？﹣They had been invited，but ______ of them showed up．（）A．each B．either C．neither D．none【分析】汤姆和鲍勃去舞会了没？他们被邀请了，但是两个人都没出现．【解答】each ，每一个；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；none一个也不；此题根据语境汤姆和鲍勃是两个人，故从B，C中选择，再根据but表示转折，他们被邀请了，但是两个人都没出现．应该用neither．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣Of course．（）A．where's there a good place to eatB．where there's a good place to eatC．where is a good place to eatD．where a good place is to eat【分析】﹣你能告诉我在这儿哪里有好吃的地方？﹣当然．【解答】答案：B 根据Could you tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为D是没有语法逻辑的句子，故选B．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）From North Wales comes the story of a young woman who returned to her car in the local multi﹣storey car park and found an elderly lady sitting in the back seat．As it was a （16）C make of car，she first （17）B the number plate．And she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car．She asked the lady what she was doing there．The old lady explained she had been shopping with her daughter and grandchildren but had felt （18）A and wanted to return to the car for a rest．She said her daughter's car was the same make，（19）B and color as the young woman's and she must have got into the wrong one ﹣a （20）C explanation．The old lady then began to breathe heavily and，holding her （21）B，asked to be taken to the local hospital，which the driver （22）A todo．But just as the young woman was about to start up the car，she noticed in the rearview mirror that the old lady's shawl （披肩）had （23）D a little，showing a muscular arm，thick with hair．"What should I do？" she asked herself．She was very （24）D that she would soon be in trouble．At the moment the young woman had an idea．She asked the old lady to （25）C her out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay，and felt （26）B when she agreed to do this．Once out of the parking place，the young woman （27）C the doors and sped off the nearest police station to report the （28）D．Police officers then （29）B the car，finding a rope and an axe under the passenger seat．The young woman had （30）D to drive away fortunately，although the whole thing would not have happened in the first place if she had remembered to lock her car up before she went shopping．16．A．common B．simple C．popular D．cheap 17．A．cleaned B．checked C．protected D．moved 18．A．unwell B．hungry C．anxious D．excited 19．A．price B．model C．smell D．lock 20．A．weak B．strange C．reasonable D．correct 21．A．head B．chest C．stomach D．nose 22．A．agreed B．pretended C．refused D．meant 23．A．risen B．moved C．changed D．fallen 24．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed D．worried 25．A．follow B．take C．direct D．remind 26．A．sorry B．happy C．nervous D．lonely 27．A．broke B．pushed C．locked D．repaired 28．A．accident B．secret C．news D．matter 29．A．stopped B．searched C．fixed D．drove 30．A．tried B．preferred C．afforded D．managed 【分析】文章讲述了一个年轻的女士去购物没有锁车门，一个伪装成老太太的犯罪分子假装生病坐上了她的车．当年轻女士识破后，机智的摆脱了坏人．【解答】CBABC BADDC BCDBD16．C 考查形容词，A．common普通的B．simple简单的C．popular受欢迎的D．cheap便宜的，根据make of car，可知这是一个汽车品牌，推出这种车很受欢迎，故选C．17． B 考查动词，A．cleaned打扫B．checked检查C．protected保护D．moved移动，根据后文she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car 她四处走动查看以确保那确实是她的车，推出她先检查自己的车牌，故选B．18．A 考查形容词，A．unwell不舒服的B．hungry饥饿的C．anxious焦虑的D．excited激动的，根据后文wanted to return to the car for a rest，可知她想回车里休息一下，推出她感觉不舒服，故选A．19．B 考查名词，A．price价格B．model模型C．smell味道D．lock锁，根据前文She said her daughter's car was the same make…and color as the young woman's 她说她女儿的车和这位年轻女士的车是一样的构造，款型和颜色，故选B．20．C 考查形容词，A．weak虚弱的B．strange奇怪的C．reasonable合理的D．correct正确的，根据a …explanation，结合选项，可知是指老人给了一个合理的解释，故选C．21．B 考查名词，A．head头B．chest胸C．stomach胃D．nose鼻子，根据The old lady then began to breathe heavily and，holding her，可知老人开始呼吸加重，所以是捂住胸部，故选B．22．A 考查动词，A．agreed同意B．pretended假装C．refused拒绝D．meant 意味，根据just as the young woman was about to start up the car就在那个年轻的女人正要开始开车的时候，可知这个年轻女士同意送她去医院，故选A．23．D 考查动词，A．risen升高B．moved移动C．changed改变D．fallen 掉下，根据后文showing a muscular arm显示一个肌肉发达的手臂，推出是披肩滑落露出了手臂，故选D．24．D 考查形容词，A．surprised惊讶的B．excited激动的C．disappointed 失望的D．worried担心的，根据后文she would soon be in trouble她很快就会有麻烦了，推出她是很担心的，故选D．25．C 考查动词，A．follow跟随B．take带走C．direct指挥D．remind 提醒，根据She asked the old lady to…her out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay，结合选项，推出句意：她让这个老人站在海湾旁边指挥她使出停车场，故选C．26．B 考查形容词，A．sorry对不起的B．happy开心的C．nervous紧张的D．lonely孤独的，根据when she agreed to do this，可知当她同意这样做的时候，年轻女士是很高兴的，故选B．27．C 考查动词，A．broke破坏B．pushed推C．locked锁上D．repaired 修理，根据Once out of the parking place，the young woman…the doors ，年轻女士一出了停车场，就锁上了车门，故选C．28．D 考查名词，A．accident事故B．secret秘密C．news新闻D．matter 麻烦，根据sped off the nearest police station to report the ，可知是指她驶向最近的警察局，汇报这件麻烦事，故选D．29．B 考查动词，A．stopped停止B．searched搜查C．fixed修理D．drove 驾驶，根据finding a rope and an axe under the passenger seat．在副驾驶座下找到一根绳子和一把斧头，可知是搜查了她的车，故选B．30．D 考查动词，A．tried尝试B．preferred偏爱C．afforded提供D．managed 设法完成，根据The young woman had…to drive away fortunately，结合选项，推出句意：这个年轻的女人设法幸运地开车离开了，故选D．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（10分）31．The ad．is mainly about C．A．Sunclose FarmB．fruit kindsC．fruit saleD．picking fruits32．We know from the ad．that B．A．you have to drive to the farmB．there is enough free parking on the farmC．you can buy only three kinds of fruitD．the farm will not be closed at 1：00pm on Sundays33．The Sunclose Farm is mostly close to A．A．P&R sectionB．MiltonC．A14D．Cambridge Town34．The ad．above is taken probably from C．A．Sunclose Farm's reportB．a Milton newspaperC．a Cambridge MagazineD．a local website net35．The words ‘NOW IN STOCK' in the ad．means B．A．it's the time for picking fruitsB．a lot of fruit ready for saleC．half price for all the fruitD．welcome to Sunclose Farm now【分析】本文主要讲述的是阳光农场开始营业，讲到了主要售卖的农作物种类，并且附上了农场周边的地图．【解答】31．C，细节理解题，All our fruit isfreshly picked既然是摘下的水果，应该就是售卖的，选择C．32．B，细节理解题，AMPLE FREE PARKING充足的停车位，由此确定选择B．33．A，图片识别题，从地图上可以看出，sunsunclose farm农场最近的标识是P$R，选择A．34．C，细节理解题，在图片左侧，竖着写着Cambridge Magazine剑桥杂志，选择C．35．B，词义猜测题，字面意思是储存着，文中提到we are now open开始营业，所以应该是出售，选择B．18．（10分）In China，children like to make promises by hooking pinkies （勾手指）with each other and saying："A pinkie promise must be kept for 100years．" Then，they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise．Sometimes，couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．There are many theories （推测）on the beginning of the pinkie promise．Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme．Others say it was introduced from the West ﹣born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers．One theory is may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture．The Chinese character for "finger" also means "aim （旨）" （referring to people's thoughts）．So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts．Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath （盟约）：they can not only be used to complete a promise，but also be cut for making a blood oath．When someone swears （发誓）to heaven，they use their fingers to point to the sky．Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．In some gangster （黑帮）movies，a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!Of course，this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life．But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" can be．36．The passage mainly tells us C．A．where "hooking pinkies" first came fromB．there are many theories on "hooking pinkies"C．a "pinkie promise" is important in real lifeD．what happens in some gangster movies37．It is clear that B．A．only kids like to make pinkie promisesB．"hooking pinkies" is happening very widelyC．all pinkie promises are kept for 100yearsD．a blood oath is the most serious kind38．Children in China may finish "hooking pinkie" by C．A．pointing to the skyB．saying words to each otherC．pressing their thumbs togetherD．seeing a gangster movie39．In the writer's opinion，"hooking fingers" means C．A．being together foreverB．making a blood oathC．making a serious promiseD．swearing to heaven40．The best title for the passage is B．A．Don't make a "pinkie promise"B．Don't break a "pinkie promise"C．"Pinkie promise" is popularD．"Pinkie promise" is dangerous【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国勾手指做出承诺的文化．孩子们喜欢用小指做出承诺，夫妻会勾小指许诺永远在一起．有关勾小手指的起源有许多说法．有人说它来自童谣；也有人说它是从西方的一个爱情故事中诞生的；也可能与手指在中国文化中的作用有关．"手指"的汉字也意味着"目标"，所以钩指可以看作是思想的交流．手指在宣誓中起着重要的作用：它们不仅可以用来完成承诺，也可以用来做血誓．【解答】36．C．考查推理判断题，根据第一段可知：孩子们喜欢用小指做出承诺，夫妻会勾小指许诺永远在一起．文章第二、三两段介绍了勾手指的起源．根据第四段Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath．可知：手指在宣誓中起着重要的作用．第五段Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．可知：一般来说，钩住手指意味着做出一个严肃的承诺．由此可以推断出：勾小手指做出承诺在现实生活中很重要．故选：C．37．B．考查推理判断题，根据In China，children like to make promises by hooking pinkies （勾手指）with each other and saying…Sometimes，couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．可知：孩子们喜欢用小指做出承诺，夫妻会勾小指许诺永远在一起．根据In some gangster （黑帮）movies，a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!可知：在一些黑帮电影中，一个违背诺言的人可能会把他的小指头剪掉！由此可以推断出："勾小指"发生得非常广泛．故选：B．38．C．考查细节理解题，根据Then，they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise．可知：他们可以按自己的大拇指一起完成的承诺．故选：C．39．C．考查细节理解题，根据Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．可知：一般来说，钩住手指意味着做出一个严肃的承诺．故选：C．40．B．考查主旨大意题，根据第一段可知：孩子们喜欢用小指做出承诺，夫妻会勾小指许诺永远在一起．文章第二、三两段介绍了勾手指的起源．根据第四段Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath．可知：手指在宣誓中起着重要的作用．第五段Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．可知：一般来说，钩住手指意味着做出一个严肃的承诺．由此可以推断出：这篇文章标题可以为"不要违背"勾手指承诺"故选：B．19．（10分）I read a lot of newspapers for my job，but the one I liked best is called The Family News．Its editor is Heather Cook of Lisle，Illinois．She is only 12years old．Heather thinks all her relatives should keep up with what everyone else in the family is doing．So every few months，she prepares The Family News and after her mother has made 50copies，Heather mails them out．They are received by 73people in 9states，who range in age from 4to 94．Because of the paper，Heather's family is joined together in a way that most families are not．The reason I like The Family News so much is its happy stories．Most other papers depressed me with stories about cruelty of mankind．But The Family News never fails to bring a smile to my face．Here are a few of its items：•"Keven is in first place in his conference in golf．He is glad!"•"Math got his second tooth．He crawls around the floor to get where he wants to go．"•"Grandma，Heather and Keven cleaned up the yard and burned the leaves in the back yard．It smoked so much that there was smoke all the way up the street．"•"Steve got a new car．It is dark blue．""Heather started putting out The Family News when she was seven．" said her mother，Jeanne．"I didn't expect it to last．But obviously it means a lot to her，and to everyone in our family．It is a kind of collection．My brother﹣in﹣law Tom。
【备考2020】湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
(考试时间120分钟满分120分)亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题88分)一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子读两遍。
1.2.3.4.5.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分听下面6段对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind of shows does mark like?A. Sitcoms.B. The news.C. Talk shows.7. What does Sally think of soap operas?A. She doesn't mind them.B. She can't stand them.C. She loves them.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. What was Linda doing at eight?A. She was helping her mom.B. She was taking a shower.C. She was sleeping.9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?A. He needed help with his homework.B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.C. He couldn't get help from Jenny.听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。
2018武汉中考英语试题(和答案解析)
2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。
全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。
答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Tom’s brother B. Very soon. C. He’s sick2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests.3. A. In a week B. By plane C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enoughC. Not weak7. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and sonB. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA. On the deskB. Beside the phoneC. Under the book9. What's Tom’s telephone number?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. SunnyC. Cloudy11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guestB. A cook. A waiter12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22ndB. July 20thC. July 18th第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the cornerB. 0n Center Street.C. 0n Green Street听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.l6. Where are the two people talking?A .At a cafe B. In the street C. In a meeting hall17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A .At tour guideB .A waitress C.A teacher18. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walkB. Having dinnerC. Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.1g How many people are going to the 01d Town?A. FourB. Five.C. Six20 what is the gir1 going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit friendsC. Do shopping21 where is the gir1 going to stay?A. At her friend’s.B. In a hole1.C. At a camp22. what can we learn about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题..23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.B. At a c1othes store.C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A pain in his earC. Nothing wrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、 B、 c、 D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年武汉市高中招生英语考试题解析
2018年武汉市高中招生英语考试题解析写在分析之前武汉市于每年6月应用体。
2 三年难度系数相较，可以看到80词的。
通过对近几年中考书面表达的分析，我们发现以下特点 1 书面表达近几年的题材都比较贴近现实生活和学生生活。
此类型的题材现实感强，易于动笔，不会让同学们觉得无话可写，同时又能突出考查大家实际运用语言的能力。
与暑假生活、学习生活、回忆往事等话题相关的内容成为中考的常见面孔。
2 西方学生的学习和生活也是书面表达所关注的对象。
10年中考是写一封电子邮，11年的书面表达是关于在英国夏令营的内容，而今年的考题非常特别是国外特有的庭院旧物出售，让人耳目一新。
二、历年考查知识点及评分准则首先，看一下近三年的书面表达分别考查什么话题。
由图表我们可以看出，每年的中考书面表达的话题变化并不大。
可以看到近三年的中考话题都与学生的学习、生活相关。
近三年的书面表达都是要求介绍某一个人或者一个活动，并谈谈自己的看法。
仔细研究具体介绍的内容，我们发现中考书面表达的话题越越新颖，比如今年的庭院旧物出售活动，这是西方国家中特有的一种活动，十分有趣。
因此今后的话题可能会比较关注中西方国家的学生生活中不同的地方除了要了解考查的话题之外，考生必须要了解中考书面表达的评分原则。
只有了解原则，考生要能对症下药，弥补自己在写作方面的薄弱点。
下面给大家展示的是2018年中考的评分细则（仅供参考）2018年英语书面表达评分细则1 评分原则1评分时，先根据短的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2词数少于60或多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
3评分时，应注意的主要内容为内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性，上下的连贯性。
4拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
2 评分档次短包括部分信息，写出的句子有严重语法错误，表达的意思也不。
2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷【详解版】(4月份)
2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣Hi，haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!﹣______．（）A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh，no D．Not at all2．（1分）﹣How is the young man？﹣______．（）A．He's twenty B．He's much betterC．He's a doctor D．He's is Smith3．（1分）﹣It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A．Thank youB．Don't thank meC．Sorry to help you very littleD．You are welcome4．（1分）My sister ______ the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently．（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays5．（1分）﹣I still don't know what ______ while I was away from home？﹣You'll know it all some day，I believe．（）A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened 6．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh，no．I ______ it for the past two years．（）A．haven't played B．didn't playC．won't play D．hadn't played7．（1分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking ______ the kids．They should be back for lunch now．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up8．（1分）﹣I hear things are ______ at night markets．﹣Really？So I can spend less on what I want there．（）A．expensive B．free C．valuable D．cheap9．（1分）﹣How much is your new mobile phone？﹣Oh，it ______ me five hundred dollars．（）A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid10．（1分）﹣I thought you ______ like something to read，so I have brought you some books．﹣Thanks a lot．（）A．may B．might C．could D．must11．（1分）Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of ______．（）A．energy B．knowledge C．danger D．courage12．（1分）﹣I find your room is too small．How can you turn around？﹣It is small．You see，my sofa ______ as a bed．（）A．uses B．offers C．serves D．provides13．（1分）Many tall modern buildings have been ______ in Wuhan these ten years．（）A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off14．（1分）﹣Did Tom and Bob go to the dancing party？﹣They had been invited，but ______ of them showed up．（）A．each B．either C．neither D．none15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣Of course．（）A．where's there a good place to eatB．where there's a good place to eatC．where is a good place to eatD．where a good place is to eat二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）From North Wales comes the story of a young woman who returned to her car in the local multi﹣storey car park and found an elderly lady sitting in the back seat．As it was a （16）make of car，she first （17）the number plate．And she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car．She asked the lady what she was doing there．The old lady explained she had been shopping with her daughter and grandchildren but had felt （18）and wanted to return to the car for a rest．She said her daughter's car was the same make，（19）and color as the young woman's and she must have got into the wrong one ﹣a （20）explanation．The old lady then began to breathe heavily and，holding her （21），asked to be taken to the local hospital，which the driver （22）to do．But just as the young woman was about to start up the car，she noticed in the rearview mirror that the old lady's shawl （披肩）had （23） a little，showing a muscular arm，thick with hair．"What should I do？" she asked herself．She was very （24）that she would soon be in trouble．At the moment the young woman had an idea．She asked the old lady to （25）her out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay，and felt （26）when she agreed to do this．Once out of the parking place，the young woman （27）the doors and sped off the nearest police station to report the （28）．Police officers then （29）the car，finding a rope and an axe under the passenger seat．The young woman had （30）to drive away fortunately，although the whole thing would not have happened in the first place if she had remembered to lock her car up before she went shopping．16．A．common B．simple C．popular D．cheap 17．A．cleaned B．checked C．protected D．moved 18．A．unwell B．hungry C．anxious D．excited 19．A．price B．model C．smell D．lock 20．A．weak B．strange C．reasonable D．correct 21．A．head B．chest C．stomach D．nose 22．A．agreed B．pretended C．refused D．meant 23．A．risen B．moved C．changed D．fallen 24．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed D．worried 25．A．follow B．take C．direct D．remind 26．A．sorry B．happy C．nervous D．lonely 27．A．broke B．pushed C．locked D．repaired 28．A．accident B．secret C．news D．matter 29．A．stopped B．searched C．fixed D．drove 30．A．tried B．preferred C．afforded D．managed三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（10分）31．The ad．is mainly about．A．Sunclose FarmB．fruit kindsC．fruit saleD．picking fruits32．We know from the ad．that．A．you have to drive to the farmB．there is enough free parking on the farmC．you can buy only three kinds of fruitD．the farm will not be closed at 1：00pm on Sundays33．The Sunclose Farm is mostly close to．A．P&R sectionB．MiltonC．A14D．Cambridge Town34．The ad．above is taken probably from．A．Sunclose Farm's reportB．a Milton newspaperC．a Cambridge MagazineD．a local website net35．The words ‘NOW IN STOCK' in the ad．means．A．it's the time for picking fruitsB．a lot of fruit ready for saleC．half price for all the fruitD．welcome to Sunclose Farm now18．（10分）In China，children like to make promises by hooking pinkies （勾手指）with each other and saying："A pinkie promise must be kept for 100years．" Then，they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise．Sometimes，couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．There are many theories （推测）on the beginning of the pinkie promise．Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme．Others say it was introduced from the West ﹣born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers．One theory is may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture．The Chinese character for "finger" also means "aim （旨）" （referring to people's thoughts）．So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts．Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath （盟约）：they can not only be used to complete a promise，but also be cut for making a blood oath．When someone swears （发誓）to heaven，they use their fingers to point to the sky．Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．In some gangster （黑帮）movies，a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!Of course，this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life．But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" can be．36．The passage mainly tells us．A．where "hooking pinkies" first came fromB．there are many theories on "hooking pinkies"C．a "pinkie promise" is important in real lifeD．what happens in some gangster movies37．It is clear that．A．only kids like to make pinkie promisesB．"hooking pinkies" is happening very widelyC．all pinkie promises are kept for 100yearsD．a blood oath is the most serious kind38．Children in China may finish "hooking pinkie" by．A．pointing to the skyB．saying words to each otherC．pressing their thumbs togetherD．seeing a gangster movie39．In the writer's opinion，"hooking fingers" means．A．being together foreverB．making a blood oathC．making a serious promiseD．swearing to heaven40．The best title for the passage is．A．Don't make a "pinkie promise"B．Don't break a "pinkie promise"C．"Pinkie promise" is popularD．"Pinkie promise" is dangerous19．（10分）I read a lot of newspapers for my job，but the one I liked best is called The Family News．Its editor is Heather Cook of Lisle，Illinois．She is only 12years old．Heather thinks all her relatives should keep up with what everyone else in the family is doing．So every few months，she prepares The Family News and after her mother has made 50copies，Heather mails them out．They are received by 73people in 9states，who range in age from 4to 94．Because of the paper，Heather's family is joined together in a way that most families are not．The reason I like The Family News so much is its happy stories．Most other papers depressed me with stories about cruelty of mankind．But The Family News never fails to bring a smile to my face．Here are a few of its items：•"Keven is in first place in his conference in golf．He is glad!"•"Math got his second tooth．He crawls around the floor to get where he wants to go．"•"Grandma，Heather and Keven cleaned up the yard and burned the leaves in the back yard．It smoked so much that there was smoke all the way up the street．"•"Steve got a new car．It is dark blue．""Heather started putting out The Family News when she was seven．" said her mother，Jeanne．"I didn't expect it to last．But obviously it means a lot to her，and to everyone in our family．It is a kind of collection．My brother﹣in﹣law Tom gave money to buy stamps to send it out．And my uncle Frank，who never wrote to everyone，sent Heather a letter asking her to keep the paper going because it was the most important news he got．"Heather doesn't look on her job as a hard work．"It's fun，" she says．"Whenever I can，I call people up to see what's new．Then I put it in the next issue．The best thing is hearing how much it means to my family．I plan on doing this until I get really old ﹣at least 18!"41．Heather's relatives like The Family News because．A．the paper can make a lot of moneyB．the family members can read good newsC．the whole family is joined togetherD．other families keep up with the paper42．The word "depress" in the passage means．A．drive sb madB．make sb sadC．leave sb aloneD．keep sb quiet43．We can know from the passage that．A．Heather started her paper at the age of 12B．only small kids like to read her storiesC．Heather had fun in putting out the paperD．Uncle Frank gave money to buy stamps44．Heather gets the stories for her newspaper by．A．asking her mother to helpB．collecting something new and funnyC．mailing her papers to other peopleD．hearing what other family members say45．According to the writer，．A．Heather's very successful at such a young ageB．The Family News offers the happy stories to the readersC．Mother's help has led to Heather's successD．the government should do something about other newspaper四、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）20．（10分）take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out46．We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our lives．47．My best friend helps to the best in me．48．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams．49．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you．50．Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memories．五、阅读理解填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110．Mr．John Evans had never found the time or the m （51）to make the trip from his home near Swansea．But，when British Rail offered him an all﹣expense﹣paid birthday trip to the c （52），he just could not r （53）．Until yesterday he had never been away from home，except for the trip to Aberdeen．Mr．Evans，who spent 60years working as a miner in South Wales，almost made the journey to London once before，at the t （54）of the century．"There was a trip to the White City but it was one pound return from Swansea ﹣too much I thought．All my money went to s （55）the family then，" he said．During the next two days Mr．Evans will be taken on a whistle﹣stop tour of London to see the beautiful s （56）．Top of his l （57）is a visit to the Houses of Parliament．The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets too t （58）．"I don't like the chair business ﹣people will think I am getting old．"His secret for a long and h （59）life has been well publicize ﹣no wine，no cigarette and no anger．Before s （60）off from Swansea with his 76﹣year﹣old son，Amwel，he quipped，"I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket．"六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）22．（20分）假如你是李明，相当一名Tom杯篮球赛的志愿者．请用邮件写封英语自荐信．内容要点如下：1．一名中学生篮球迷，知晓有关规则；2．身体健康，学习优秀，英语口语好；3．擅长与人交流，愿意帮助他人；4．志愿者工作很受欢迎，渴望当志愿者；5．补充一至两点个人看法．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60﹣80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：popular adj．受欢迎的fan n．粉丝eager adj．渴望的Dear sir / madam，I'd like to volunteer in the coming basketball game．Li Ming2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣Hi，haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!﹣______．（）A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh，no D．Not at all【分析】嗨，好久不见了!你看起来很好! 谢谢．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Great很棒；B．Thanks谢谢；C．Oh，no不；D．Not at all不客气．根据题干Hi，haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!可知应说谢谢．故选：B．2．（1分）﹣How is the young man？﹣______．（）A．He's twenty B．He's much betterC．He's a doctor D．He's is Smith【分析】这个年轻人怎么样？他好多了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．He's twenty他20岁；B．He's much better 他非常好；C．He's a doctor他是一名医生；D．He's is Smith他是史密斯．根据题干How is the young man？可知应说他好多了．故选：B．3．（1分）﹣It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A．Thank youB．Don't thank meC．Sorry to help you very littleD．You are welcome【分析】你帮助我真是太好了．非常感谢你．不客气．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don't thank me 不要感谢我；C．Sorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少．D．You are welcome不客气．根据题干It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气．故选：D．4．（1分）My sister ______ the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently．（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays【分析】我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间弹．【解答】根据My sister ______ the piano very well，可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：D．5．（1分）﹣I still don't know what ______ while I was away from home？﹣You'll know it all some day，I believe．（）A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened【分析】﹣﹣我还是不知道离家出走时发生了什么？﹣﹣我相信，总有一天你会知道的．【解答】从while I was away from home判断句子说的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh，no．I ______ it for the past two years．（）A．haven't played B．didn't playC．won't play D．hadn't played【分析】﹣﹣你还打篮球吗？﹣﹣哦，不．我过去两年没打过篮球．【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking ______ the kids．They should be back for lunch now．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up【分析】你在干什么？﹣我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．【解答】考查介词辨析．look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣I hear things are ______ at night markets．﹣Really？So I can spend less on what I want there．（）A．expensive B．free C．valuable D．cheap【分析】我听说夜市的东西很便宜．真的吗？这样我就可以少花钱了买我想要的了．【解答】考查形容词．A贵的．B免费的．C有价值的．D便宜的．结合语境"我听说夜市的东西很___．真的吗？这样我就可以少花钱了买我想要的了．"．可知，应该是"便宜的"．故选：D．9．（1分）﹣How much is your new mobile phone？﹣Oh，it ______ me five hundred dollars．（）A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid【分析】你的新手机多少钱？它花了我500美元．【解答】此题考查花费，固定用法是这几个结构：人+spend +金钱/时间on /in doing；sth cost +人+金钱；it takes +人+时间+to do；人+pay+金钱+for；此题适用结构sth cost +人+金钱．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣I thought you ______ like something to read，so I have brought you some books．﹣Thanks a lot．（）A．may B．might C．could D．must【分析】﹣﹣我想你可能喜欢读些什么，所以我给你带来了一些书．﹣﹣谢谢．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B可能．过去式．C可以．D必须．结合语境"﹣﹣我想你__喜欢读些什么，所以我给你带来了一些书．﹣﹣谢谢．"可知，表示推测，应该用may可能．由thought过去式．可知，一般过去时态，用may的过去式might．故选：B．11．（1分）Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of ______．（）A．energy B．knowledge C．danger D．courage【分析】他出事后再开车一定是有很大勇气．【解答】考查名词．A活力．B知识．C危险．D勇气．结合语境"他出事后再开车一定是有很大__．"．可知，应该是"勇气"．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣I find your room is too small．How can you turn around？﹣It is small．You see，my sofa ______ as a bed．（）A．uses B．offers C．serves D．provides【分析】﹣﹣我发现你的房间太小了，你怎么能转过身来？﹣﹣它很小．你看，我的沙发充当一张床．【解答】考查动词．A使用．B提供．C提供．D提供．offer sb sth或offer sth to sb为某人提供某物．peovide sb with sth为某人提供某物．use as"用作为"强调的是用途．serve as"充当"强调的是服务性的、暂时性的．结合语境"﹣﹣我发现你的房间太小了，你怎么能转过身来？﹣﹣它很小．你看，我的沙发__一张床．"．可知，应该是"充当"．故选：C．13．（1分）Many tall modern buildings have been ______ in Wuhan these ten years．（）A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off【分析】这十年里，武汉已经建造许多高大的现代化建筑．【解答】考查动词短语．A张贴、搭建、建造．B穿上、增加、上演．C放好；收起来．D推迟．结合语境"这十年里，武汉已经__许多高大的现代化建筑．"．可知，应该是"建造"．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Did Tom and Bob go to the dancing party？﹣They had been invited，but ______ of them showed up．（）A．each B．either C．neither D．none【分析】汤姆和鲍勃去舞会了没？他们被邀请了，但是两个人都没出现．【解答】each ，每一个；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；none一个也不；此题根据语境汤姆和鲍勃是两个人，故从B，C中选择，再根据but表示转折，他们被邀请了，但是两个人都没出现．应该用neither．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣Of course．（）A．where's there a good place to eatB．where there's a good place to eatC．where is a good place to eatD．where a good place is to eat【分析】﹣你能告诉我在这儿哪里有好吃的地方？﹣当然．【解答】答案：B 根据Could you tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为D是没有语法逻辑的句子，故选B．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）From North Wales comes the story of a young woman who returned to her car in the local multi﹣storey car park and found an elderly lady sitting in the back seat．As it was a （16）C make of car，she first （17）B the number plate．And she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car．She asked the lady what she was doing there．The old lady explained she had been shopping with her daughter and grandchildren but had felt （18）A and wanted to return to the car for a rest．She said her daughter's car was the same make，（19）B and color as the young woman's and she must have got into the wrong one ﹣a （20）C explanation．The old lady then began to breathe heavily and，holding her （21）B，asked to be taken to the local hospital，which the driver （22）A to do．But just as the young woman was about to start up the car，she noticed in therearview mirror that the old lady's shawl （披肩）had （23）D a little，showing a muscular arm，thick with hair．"What should I do？" she asked herself．She was very （24）D that she would soon be in trouble．At the moment the young woman had an idea．She asked the old lady to （25）C her out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay，and felt （26）B when she agreed to do this．Once out of the parking place，the young woman （27）C the doors and sped off the nearest police station to report the （28）D．Police officers then （29）B the car，finding a rope and an axe under the passenger seat．The young woman had （30）D to drive away fortunately，although the whole thing would not have happened in the first place if she had remembered to lock her car up before she went shopping．16．A．common B．simple C．popular D．cheap 17．A．cleaned B．checked C．protected D．moved 18．A．unwell B．hungry C．anxious D．excited 19．A．price B．model C．smell D．lock 20．A．weak B．strange C．reasonable D．correct 21．A．head B．chest C．stomach D．nose 22．A．agreed B．pretended C．refused D．meant 23．A．risen B．moved C．changed D．fallen 24．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed D．worried 25．A．follow B．take C．direct D．remind 26．A．sorry B．happy C．nervous D．lonely 27．A．broke B．pushed C．locked D．repaired 28．A．accident B．secret C．news D．matter 29．A．stopped B．searched C．fixed D．drove 30．A．tried B．preferred C．afforded D．managed 【分析】文章讲述了一个年轻的女士去购物没有锁车门，一个伪装成老太太的犯罪分子假装生病坐上了她的车．当年轻女士识破后，机智的摆脱了坏人．【解答】CBABC BADDC BCDBD16．C 考查形容词，A．common普通的B．simple简单的C．popular受欢迎的D．cheap便宜的，根据make of car，可知这是一个汽车品牌，推出这种车很受欢迎，故选C．17． B 考查动词，A．cleaned打扫B．checked检查C．protected保护D．moved移动，根据后文she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car 她四处走动查看以确保那确实是她的车，推出她先检查自己的车牌，故选B．18．A 考查形容词，A．unwell不舒服的B．hungry饥饿的C．anxious焦虑的D．excited激动的，根据后文wanted to return to the car for a rest，可知她想回车里休息一下，推出她感觉不舒服，故选A．19．B 考查名词，A．price价格B．model模型C．smell味道D．lock锁，根据前文She said her daughter's car was the same make…and color as the young woman's 她说她女儿的车和这位年轻女士的车是一样的构造，款型和颜色，故选B．20．C 考查形容词，A．weak虚弱的B．strange奇怪的C．reasonable合理的D．correct正确的，根据a …explanation，结合选项，可知是指老人给了一个合理的解释，故选C．21．B 考查名词，A．head头B．chest胸C．stomach胃D．nose鼻子，根据The old lady then began to breathe heavily and，holding her，可知老人开始呼吸加重，所以是捂住胸部，故选B．22．A 考查动词，A．agreed同意B．pretended假装C．refused拒绝D．meant 意味，根据just as the young woman was about to start up the car就在那个年轻的女人正要开始开车的时候，可知这个年轻女士同意送她去医院，故选A．23．D 考查动词，A．risen升高B．moved移动C．changed改变D．fallen 掉下，根据后文showing a muscular arm显示一个肌肉发达的手臂，推出是披肩滑落露出了手臂，故选D．24．D 考查形容词，A．surprised惊讶的B．excited激动的C．disappointed 失望的D．worried担心的，根据后文she would soon be in trouble她很快就会有麻烦了，推出她是很担心的，故选D．25．C 考查动词，A．follow跟随B．take带走C．direct指挥D．remind 提醒，根据She asked the old lady to…her out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay，结合选项，推出句意：她让这个老人站在海湾旁边指挥她使出停车场，故选C．26．B 考查形容词，A．sorry对不起的B．happy开心的C．nervous紧张的D．lonely孤独的，根据when she agreed to do this，可知当她同意这样做的时候，年轻女士是很高兴的，故选B．27．C 考查动词，A．broke破坏B．pushed推C．locked锁上D．repaired 修理，根据Once out of the parking place，the young woman…the doors ，年轻女士一出了停车场，就锁上了车门，故选C．28．D 考查名词，A．accident事故B．secret秘密C．news新闻D．matter 麻烦，根据sped off the nearest police station to report the ，可知是指她驶向最近的警察局，汇报这件麻烦事，故选D．29．B 考查动词，A．stopped停止B．searched搜查C．fixed修理D．drove 驾驶，根据finding a rope and an axe under the passenger seat．在副驾驶座下找到一根绳子和一把斧头，可知是搜查了她的车，故选B．30．D 考查动词，A．tried尝试B．preferred偏爱C．afforded提供D．managed 设法完成，根据The young woman had…to drive away fortunately，结合选项，推出句意：这个年轻的女人设法幸运地开车离开了，故选D．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（10分）31．The ad．is mainly about C．A．Sunclose FarmB．fruit kindsC．fruit saleD．picking fruits32．We know from the ad．that B．A．you have to drive to the farmB．there is enough free parking on the farmC．you can buy only three kinds of fruitD．the farm will not be closed at 1：00pm on Sundays33．The Sunclose Farm is mostly close to A．A．P&R sectionB．MiltonC．A14D．Cambridge Town34．The ad．above is taken probably from C．A．Sunclose Farm's reportB．a Milton newspaperC．a Cambridge MagazineD．a local website net35．The words ‘NOW IN STOCK' in the ad．means B．A．it's the time for picking fruitsB．a lot of fruit ready for saleC．half price for all the fruitD．welcome to Sunclose Farm now【分析】本文主要讲述的是阳光农场开始营业，讲到了主要售卖的农作物种类，并且附上了农场周边的地图．【解答】31．C，细节理解题，All our fruit isfreshly picked既然是摘下的水果，应该就是售卖的，选择C．32．B，细节理解题，AMPLE FREE PARKING充足的停车位，由此确定选择B．33．A，图片识别题，从地图上可以看出，sunsunclose farm农场最近的标识是P$R，选择A．34．C，细节理解题，在图片左侧，竖着写着Cambridge Magazine剑桥杂志，选择C．35．B，词义猜测题，字面意思是储存着，文中提到we are now open开始营业，所以应该是出售，选择B．18．（10分）In China，children like to make promises by hooking pinkies （勾手指）with each other and saying："A pinkie promise must be kept for 100years．" Then，they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise．Sometimes，couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．There are many theories （推测）on the beginning of the pinkie promise．Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme．Others say it was introduced from the West ﹣born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers．One theory is may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture．The Chinese character for "finger" also means "aim （旨）" （referring to people's thoughts）．So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts．Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath （盟约）：they can not only be used to complete a promise，but also be cut for making a blood oath．When someone swears （发誓）to heaven，they use their fingers to point to the sky．Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．In some gangster （黑帮）movies，a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!Of course，this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life．But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" can be．36．The passage mainly tells us C．A．where "hooking pinkies" first came fromB．there are many theories on "hooking pinkies"C．a "pinkie promise" is important in real lifeD．what happens in some gangster movies37．It is clear that B．A．only kids like to make pinkie promisesB．"hooking pinkies" is happening very widelyC．all pinkie promises are kept for 100yearsD．a blood oath is the most serious kind38．Children in China may finish "hooking pinkie" by C．A．pointing to the skyB．saying words to each otherC．pressing their thumbs togetherD．seeing a gangster movie39．In the writer's opinion，"hooking fingers" means C．A．being together foreverB．making a blood oathC．making a serious promiseD．swearing to heaven40．The best title for the passage is B．A．Don't make a "pinkie promise"B．Don't break a "pinkie promise"C．"Pinkie promise" is popularD．"Pinkie promise" is dangerous【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国勾手指做出承诺的文化．孩子们喜欢用小指做出承诺，夫妻会勾小指许诺永远在一起．有关勾小手指的起源有许多说法．有人说它来自童谣；也有人说它是从西方的一个爱情故事中诞生的；也可能与手指在中国文化中的作用有关．"手指"的汉字也意味着"目标"，所以钩指可以看作是思想的交流．手指在宣誓中起着重要的作用：它们不仅可以用来完成承诺，也可以用来做血誓．【解答】36．C．考查推理判断题，根据第一段可知：孩子们喜欢用小指做出承诺，夫妻会勾小指许诺永远在一起．文章第二、三两段介绍了勾手指的起源．根据第四段Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath．可知：手指在宣誓中起着重要的作用．第五段Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．可知：一般来说，钩住手指意味着做出一个严肃的承诺．由此可以推断出：勾小手指做出承诺在现实生活中很重要．故选：C．37．B．考查推理判断题，根据In China，children like to make promises by hooking pinkies （勾手指）with each other and saying…Sometimes，couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．可知：孩子们喜欢用小指做出承诺，夫妻会勾小指许诺永远在一起．根据In some gangster （黑帮）movies，a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!可知：在一些黑帮电影中，一个违背诺言的人可能会把他的小指头剪掉！由此可以推断出："勾小指"发生得非常广泛．故选：B．38．C．考查细节理解题，根据Then，they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise．可知：他们可以按自己的大拇指一起完成的承诺．故选：C．39．C．考查细节理解题，根据Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．可知：一般来说，钩住手指意味着做出一个严肃的承诺．故选：C．40．B．考查主旨大意题，根据第一段可知：孩子们喜欢用小指做出承诺，夫妻会勾小指许诺永远在一起．文章第二、三两段介绍了勾手指的起源．根据第四段Therefore，the fingers play an important role in making an oath．可知：手指在宣誓中起着重要的作用．第五段Generally，hooking fingers means making a serious promise．可知：一般来说，钩住手指意味着做出一个严肃的承诺．由此可以推断出：这篇文章标题可以为"不要违背"勾手指承诺"故选：B．19．（10分）I read a lot of newspapers for my job，but the one I liked best is called The Family News．Its editor is Heather Cook of Lisle，Illinois．She is only 12years old．Heather thinks all her relatives should keep up with what everyone else in the family is doing．So every few months，she prepares The Family News and after her mother has made 50copies，Heather mails them out．They are received by 73people in 9states，who range in age from 4to 94．Because of the paper，Heather's family is joined together in a way that most families are not．The reason I like The Family News so much is its happy stories．Most other papers depressed me with stories about cruelty of mankind．But The Family News never fails to bring a smile to my face．Here are a few of its items：•"Keven is in first place in his conf erence in golf．He is glad!"•"Math got his second tooth．He crawls around the floor to get where he wants to go．"•"Grandma，Heather and Keven cleaned up the yard and burned the leaves in the back yard．It smoked so much that there was smoke all the way up the street．"•"Steve got a new car．It is dark blue．""Heather started putting out The Family News when she was seven．" said her mother，Jeanne．"I didn't expect it to last．But obviously it means a lot to her，and to everyone in our family．It is a kind of collection．My brother﹣in﹣law Tom gave money to buy stamps to send it out．And my uncle Frank，who never wrote to。
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。
7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。