专题06 介词与介词短语(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)
题型分析(板块一)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)
2019届语法填空题高分秘籍——题型分析语法填空题首次出现于2007年广东省英语高考中卷中，2014年课标卷I和课标卷II开始使用该题型，其实际名称叫做：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
现在更名为：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
考生可别小看了这样的改动，因为这样一改题目要求更为明确：一是要求没有提示词的空只容许填一个词，给提示词的要求填上该词的正确形式(言下之意是：有可能就是一个词，也有可能不是一个词。
这一点请考生务必注意)。
现在让我们一起来分析语法填空题的特点：一、(2016-2018)三年高考真题再现(原题号不变，以下同)1.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum-she never suspects.2.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷II)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring)your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷III)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50their hands.4.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.5.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷II)In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.6.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷III)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million d ollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come)first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have noth ing else to fall back on when I can’t model an y more.”7.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long)than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long ___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___(die)early by running.While running regatesalstly cann’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___(be)more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___ showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy a nd will do. But otherwise… it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to ___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ___70___ a try.8.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷II)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice___64___ (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___(start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___70___(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.”says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.9.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷III)I’m not sure ___61___ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ___62___ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound maleappears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___64___ (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___65___ (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ___68___(they)alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ___69___(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___70___(stay)and watch.二、(2016-2018)三年高考真题解析1.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum-she never suspects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
专题03 名词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)
专题03名词——2019届语法填空题高分秘籍精品系列语篇感悟Have you fond that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis(表情符号)? “Happy Birthday” has become a cake ____1____ lighted candles. Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters", ____2____ (occupy)the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis ____3____(use)in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phones.That’s why for the first time Oxford Dictionary’s Word of the Year is emoji. Emojis are regarded as a new kind of ____4____(express). Behind the ____5____(popular)of emojis is the rise of young people who welcome new technology and new ____6____(invention). So the reason why young people as well as others love to emoji is ____7____ they show meaning beautifully. When young people are asked what makes the generation unique, ____8____ put “technology use” first.Now emojis are in much ____9____(wide)use than written words. As ____10____ result, people began to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communication.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述自从在20世纪90年代，日本发明了表情符号后，网络交流被表情符号代替了。
2019届高考英语一轮复习外研版第二部分语法专练试题：专题2 介词和介词短语 教师备用
专题二介词和介词短语
教师备用
单句填空
1.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模)Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures, he made us feel more content our life without any verbal explanation.
答案with feel content with为固定结构,意为“对……感到满意”。
2.The shelter is expected to help the homeless live the bitter winter.
答案through live through活过,度过。
单句改错
3.(2015河北石家庄五校联合体摸底)On his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but understand “why”.
答案On→In句意:他认为我们应该不仅仅知道“是什么”,还要知道“为什么”。
in one s opinion为固定短语,意为“在某人看来”。
4.(2015河北石家庄五校联合体摸底)With his help, we ve learned from how to settle problems.
答案去掉from 句意:在他的帮助下,我们学会了如何解决问题。
learn为及物动词,意为“学会”。
learn from...向……学习。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第二讲代词和介词短语讲义新人教版20
第二讲代词和介词(短语)◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2017·天津高考]When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案：among be among “处于……之中”，符合语境。
句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会置身于树龄超过1,000年的古树中。
2．[2017·北京高考]Many people who live along the coast make a living________fishing industry.答案：in 此处用介词in, 意为“在……方面”。
make a living in fishing industry “在渔业方面谋生”。
3．[2017·江苏高考]Determining where we are in relation ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案：to in relation to “关于，涉及”。
句意：确定我们所处的与周围环境相关的位置仍然是我们的一种基本的生存技能。
4．[2016·浙江高考]That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ________ short, he's reliable.答案：In 固定搭配in short “简言之”。
5．[2016·浙江高考]The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案：in “we grow up ________”为省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词the cultures，将先行词代入定语从句后为：we grow up in the cultures，故设空处填介词in。
专题08 谓语动词的时态语态(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)
专题08谓语动词的时态语态——2019届语法填空题高分秘籍精品系列语篇感悟When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.“Wouldn’t it work quickly if a machine ____1____(turn)the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would,”said his mother, ____2____ paying him any attention.Christopher knew she always ____3____(have)a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father ____4____(buy)him as a gift. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother ____5____(not use)her sewing machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job ____6____(finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother ____7____(like)it.“Very clever, ” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on ____8____(turn)the wheel by hand. “I ____9____(work)like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything ____10____(have)to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过克里斯托弗·科克勒尔帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，让他学到的人生教训是：新的创意总是不被多数人所接受。
专题09 非谓语动词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)
专题09非谓语动词——2019届语法填空题高分秘籍精品系列语篇感悟____1____(keep)a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.____2____(compare)with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us ____3____(develop)the habit of thinking in English. ____4____ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ____5____(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble ____6____(find)appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us ____7____(put)them into English properly.As far as I ____8____(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ____9____ great use to keep a diary in English for ____10____ development of our writing skills.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
英语计划总结-2019年高考英语语法填空的秘籍总结 精品
2019年高考英语语法填空的秘籍总结语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the（child） houses areall far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。
例：A talk（give） tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by（he）。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(二)(解析版)
语法填空(二)(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·西安五校高三联考)For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. Six marble (大理石) sculptures，1.____________(carve) in the 17th and 18th centuries by some of the greatest sculptors 2.____________ worked in France, will receive conservation treatment.The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (积聚) on the sculptures over 3.____________(decade) of display. Both previous restorations 4.____________ joints between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more 5.____________(close) marble-like material.In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, 6.____________(conduct) the treatments in the original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they 7.____________(exhibit) currently. The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues，ensuring an overall sense of visual 8.____________(harmonious).Finally，conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes 9.____________(they) risks of being damaged.In total，this work will take about one year. A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide 10.____________ close-up view of the conservation work in progress.【解题导语】本文介绍了六座大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。
专题二 介词和动词短语1
专题二介词和动词短语1.语篇型填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上,其考查形式为无提示词的自由式填空。
因此考生对常用介词的基本用法要有较好的识记。
2.对动词短语的考查形式一般也是无提示词的自由式填空。
要求考生根据空前的动词以及句意,填上合适的介词。
因此考生对常用的动词短语要充分掌握。
【五年高考】考点一介词1.(2019北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案in2.(2019天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be trees that are over1,000years old.答案among3.(2019江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to4.(2019浙江,6)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.short,he s reliable.答案In5.(2019浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in6.(2019浙江,10)Most people work because it s unav oidable.contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案By7.(2019浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to8.(2019浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to9.(2019重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature0.68℃the average.答案above10.(2019江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for11.(2019安徽,33)They believe that there are transpor t develo-pments the co rner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around12.(2019福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案of13.(2019福建,32)Human life is regarde d as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案with14.(2019湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in15.(2019陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked h er across the street.16.(2019浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.答案in17.(2019浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 答案of18.(2019重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.答案off19.(2019福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background.答案of20.(2019陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with21.(2019江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.答案despite22.(2019浙江,14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.the meanwhile,I ll set the table.答案In23.(2019课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.答案without24.(2019北京,26)I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.答案with25.(2019课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.答案against26.(2019福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always the way whenever she tries to. 答案in27.(2019辽宁,25)behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.答案On28.(2019江苏,26)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.regard to the party on July1st,I shall be pleased to attend.答案With29.(2019湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discov ered chance a long lost antique Greek vase.答案by30.(2019陕西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will time.答案in考点二动词短语1.(2019天津,5)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle,get married,and have kids.答案down2.(2019江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.答案out3.(2019浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut from the world.答案off4.(2019天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to carry a conversation with her.答案on5.(2019天津,12)I m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of6.(2019天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.答案to7.(2019江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off8.(2019浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.9.(2019浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away10.(2019江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country s Silk Road Economic Belt. 答案for11.(2019江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案on12.(2019天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案down13.(2019湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in14.(2019陕西,25)Peter wil l take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up15.(2019浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?答案down16.(2019安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up17.(2019江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.答案to18.(2019湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get.答案through19.(2019浙江,17)Bears build fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.答案up20.(2019辽宁,32)Briggs will take as general manager when Mitchell retires.答案over21.(2019湖北,25)Butterflies feed a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.答案on【三年模拟】A组2019—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一介词1.(2019金丽衢十二校二模,56)Mr James put an advertisement a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.答案in2.(2019浙江10月大联考)And thanks the photos Sunshine Coast Snake Catchers offer,you can experience all of this. 答案to3.(2019金华十校一模,64)Every time she reads a new poem she thinks of the theme and tries to write one her own.答案on4.(2019河北名校联盟,68)Apart the academic benefit,life at university can also allow students to develop their interests in many fields.答案from5.(2019江西红色七校联考,61)As we all know,Hangzhou,a beautiful city,won the bid September16th2019.答案on6.(2019浙江湖中月考,92)Three out four people go to fast food restaurants,like McDonald s.答案of7.(2019浙江名校协作体联考,65)The man is remembered and respected long his death.答案after8.(2019天津六校联考,30)In spite the current world economic downturn,the transnational corporation is continuing its investment plans in China.答案of9.(2019浙江绍兴高三上学期期中,36)During the past century,many young people went to study abroad search of the way to save our country.答案in10.(2019江苏苏州中学第一学期期初考试,32)Being quick-minded and good at communicating,the young man was appointed to address the tough problem behalf of the company.答案on考点二动词短语1.(2019江西宜春中学一次诊断,63)Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention the balance of the body system.答案to2.(2019金丽衢十二校二模,62)Everyone else stepped over the book I had put the floor purposely.答案on3.(2019济宁联考,62)So when Angelica s post office was informed of closure in the1980s,resident Pat Kaake came upa plan to save it.答案with4.(2019金丽衢十二校二模,41)After the session,I carefully place it on the dash of my car and drove to pick my daughter.答案up5.(2019浙江宁波十校联考,59)However,he was always so busy(build)small devices that the sheep often escaped.答案building6.(2019浙江台州重点联合质检,62)As they were talking,many memories of old times were called.答案up7.(2019浙江鄞州高中11月月考,62)It was really hot,and what s worse,the air-conditioning system in the house broke. 答案down8.(2019浙江萧山中学高三期中,4)Lara began to regard the wall as her notebook,and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they occurred her.答案to9.(2019江苏怀仁中学开学检测,32)The police have appealed anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. 答案toB组2019—2019年模拟·提升题组(满分30分20分钟)Passage1(用适当的介词或副词填空)When the teacher dismissed the children,they lined up1two rows and walked orderly to the ually,David s mother would take him home,but today she was not there.David waited2fifteen minutes before he walked home.When he reached home,he knocked3the door as he did not bring keys.But no one answered the door.David thought his mother was4the toilet so he waited for his mother.5a few minutes,there was still no response.David knocked again but still no one opened the door.He decided to go to the nearby coffee shop,where his father worked as a waiter.He was6to go downstairs when he hear d the friendly voice7his neighbor,John.John invited him to go8.David told John that no one was9home and John s mother asked David to stay in their house and wait for his mother.David and John enjoyed themselves till David s mother came back in the evening.Only then did David realize the importance10having a good neighbor.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.in2.for3.on4.in5.After6.about7.of8.in9.at10.ofPassage2(用适当的介词或副词填空)My husband and I were paying a visit1my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant2dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is90years old.He can hardly see very well and walks3a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact4me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look5my face,I pointed6myself and said,“Me?”She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is7a hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped8the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people9this world.This woman has set a good example10her son,who is a really lucky guy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.to2.for3.with4.with5.on6.to7.in8.down9.in10.to。
(最新整理)2019高考全国卷英语语法复习——介词、连词
2. _从__属__ 连词
2021/7/26
7
并列连词
表并列/转折/对比/选择/因果 and/but/while/or/for/so
连词词组
连词
not only…but also, both…and either…or, neither…nor,
名词性从句
主语从句 宾语从句
are often interesting stories.
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7. He was very tired _f_r_o_m_/_a__ft_e_r_ doing this for a whole day.
8. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me __a_s___a guest in their house.
was desperate for money.
2. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of
respect _f_o_r_ the sweat and struggle of the
man who worked very hard to produce it.
5. Jane stopped where a small crowd of
men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ____o_n__ sale.
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专题06介词与介词短语——2019届语法填空题高分秘籍精品系列语篇感悟The Spring Festival, known the Chinese Lunar New Year, falls on February 16th this year and ____1____(mark)the start of the Year of Dog in the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Meanwhile, the Spring Festival travel season, known as Chunyun in Chinese, officially begins. It is ____2____ time for family reunions, so millions of Chinese people will return to their hometowns or travel around the country with their families, ____3____ leads to the largest human migration in the world.Around 2.98 billion trips are expected to be made during the Spring Festival. Several years ago, some people had no ____4____(choose)but to turn to ticket scalpers(黄牛党)for help. However, at present, ____5____ previous years, people find it much easier to get tickets. High-speed trains make trips home ____6____(considerable)faster. China Railway Corp. has launched a series of ____7____(service)for passengers which involve self-service counters, free smartphone apps and ubiquitous(随处可见的)travel notices, thus ____8____(save)much time for the passengers. As ____9____ travel by road, the electronic toll collection system helps enhance the efficiency of travel with the system ____10____(update).【语篇解读】本篇为说明文。
春节是中国传统的合家团圆的日子，数以亿计的中国人于农历新年到来之前，返回他们的家乡与亲人团聚。
今年的春运与往年不同，买票更容易了，回家的速度快了。
这是由于中国铁路公司新出台的服务，如自助服务随处可见，更大地便利了人们，节省了人们的时间。
1.【答案】marks【解析】考查动词的时态。
此处是并列谓语与前面的falls并列，故答案为marks。
句意：中国的春节，以农历新年而闻名。
今年2月16日，标志着中国农历狗年的开始。
2.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词的泛指。
a time for一个……的时刻。
3.【答案】what4.【答案】choice【解析】考查动词短语。
have no choice but to do sth别无选择，只好……。
句意：多年前，一些人别无选择，只好求助于黄牛。
5.【答案】unlike【解析】考查介词。
根据语境at present现在，可知是与前些年比较，故填unlike。
句意：然而，与前几年不同的是，人们发现买到票要容易得多。
6.【答案】considerably【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。
considerable为形容词，但在句中要修饰形容词faster，故用其副词形式considerably。
句意：高速列车使回家的速度大大加快。
7.【答案】services【解析】考查词形转换(名词的复数)。
service前有a series of修饰，故要用复数形式，故填services。
8.【答案】saving【解析】考查非谓语作结果状语。
分析句子可知，前面提供的一系列服务，导致了后面的结局，是主动关系，故用saving。
句意：中国铁路总公司推出了一系列为乘客提供的服务，包括自助服务柜台、免费智能手机应用程序和无处不在的旅行通知，从而为乘客节省了大量时间。
9.【答案】for【解析】考查介词短语。
as for至于。
10.【答案】updated单句体验1.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.【答案】among【解析】考查介词的基本用法。
among“在……之中”。
句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会置身于树龄超过1,000年的古树中。
2.Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】考查介词的基本用法。
此处用介词in, 意为“在……方面”。
make a living in fishing industry “在渔业方面谋生”。
句意：住在沿海的许多人以渔业为生。
3.________ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China.【答案】With4.After a few years, the caves were opened ________ a tourist attraction,【答案】as【解析】考查介词的基本用法。
as作为，当作。
句意：几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放了。
5.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies ________ promoting the development of digital economy.【答案】on【解析】考查介词的基本用法。
介词on意思是“关于”。
句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。
6.________ our arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by the local people.【答案】Upon/On【解析】考查介词的特殊结构。
upon/on＋名词/动名词表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。
句意：我们一到达机场就受到当地人民的热烈欢迎。
7.They carry out regular checks on milk products to make sure that they are ________ high quality.【答案】of【解析】考查介词的特殊结构。
此处“be of＋抽象名词”是一个固定结构，表示“具有……”。
句意：他们对牛奶产品进行定期检查以确保产品的高质量。
8.According to the BBC, everything in Switzerland, from trains and buses ________ personal meetings, is on time. 【答案】to【解析】考查介词与介词的搭配。
from…to…是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。
句意：在瑞士，从火车、公交车到个人会面都是准时的。
9.I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts. ________ addition to learning from you, I’d like to study another style with a different teacher.【答案】In【解析】考查介词短语。
in addition to除了(还有)。
句意：我想提高我的武术知识。
除了向你学习之外，我还想和另一位老师学习另一种风格。
10.In fact, there were cases ________ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.【答案】in11.It’s impolite to laugh when you are eating in Britain, which suggests you don’t respect others.________ the contrary, we laugh and talk during a meal.【答案】【解析】考查介词短语。
on the contrary相反。
句意：在英国吃饭时笑是不礼貌的，这说明你不尊重别人。
相反，我们在吃饭时可以谈笑风生。
12.The popularity of the igloo is ________ doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.【答案】beyond【解析】考查介词短语。
beyond doubt毫无疑问，不容怀疑。
句意：冰屋的流行毫无疑问：它正吸引着全世界的旅游者。
13.These results suggested that musicappreciation may be something that is unique ________ humans.【答案】to【解析】考查形容词短语中的介词。
be unique to sb. 是固定表达，意为“对……来说是独有的”。
句意：这些结果表明：音乐欣赏可能是人类独有的能力。
14.The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.【答案】by【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。
take sb. by the arm挽着某人的胳膊，抓住某人的胳膊。
句意：那个小学生挽着他奶奶的胳膊陪她过了马路。