英语作文(议论文)结构与模式

四级作文结构与模式 1、对立观点式 A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C. 我的看法。 1. In recent years/nowadays/recently, X has becoming… More and more people voice growing concern over…/It has become a common tendency these days for people to … As for this situation, different people hold different opinions. /people’s view on X vary from person to person. /people hold different views towards … people’s opinions are always different once they talk about … 2. Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。Some insist that X is of great benefit. /those in favor of this believe that …/some people argue that/ many people sing high praise of this/some students give priority to …First, second, last but not least/ first and foremost, next, what’s more/for one thing, for another, in addition/to begin with, moreover, in the third place, finally…/In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X … 3. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. while/however, other people believe that /others think otherwise/differently. They argue that… many people are opposed to this practice because…first of all, next, furthermore… 4. As to me/as far as I am concerned, I am in favor of …/I agree with … because/ for …But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages…

2、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that… (According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. There is no denying that … /nothing is more important that to receive education. It is universally acknowledged that …/ it can’t be denied that … 3、社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E．前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will…… There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____). On the other hand, other may have a quite different view. According to them,(_____).The most typical example is that (______). Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments ,I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_____) is more convincing. / the condition of X leaves much to be desired. 4． 说明利弊型 （1） 说明X的现状指出其具有两面性；说明X的好处；说明X可能带来的问题或弊端；阐述自己对X的看法或怎样对待X。 （2） 说明X的现状，指出其带来的好处或害处；分析问题产生的原因；总结或提出建议。 Nowadays, X has become/ plays an important part in/the phenomenon of X is rather common. Like everything else, X has both advantages and disadvantages/positive and negative aspects/ favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly, secondly, furthermore… But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects can not be ignored. For one thing, for another, most important of all… Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. /from what we have discussed above, we believe that … we should…/ all in all, we can safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. A bright future is awaiting us if we make good use of …/ up till now, we can see clearly that … we have every reason to believe that …/ I firmly believe that …, only when …,can we… 5. 解释现象原因型 摆明现象；说明事实；说明发生的实质变化；解释现象的原因，原因一、二、三。。。；自己的态度，理由一、二、三；得出结论。 Whenever asked about X, I will not hesitate a moment to say that…/ among…, my favorite X is …/ As is know to all,… There are many reasons which may account for my choice of X./ The reason why I …are as follows…/ the reason of X lies in several aspects. The reason for this is obvious… the following reasons account for this phenomenon. Firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally. / many factors contribute to … first of all, in addition, thirdly,…Therefore, I believe that as long as I …/ as to me, in my view…in a word…