初中被动语态练习题典型例题
中考被动语态百题测试题
Score:__________ Name：______
．The Olympic Games ___________every four years. ）1（
A are held
B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d
（）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．
A．is giving B is given C will give D has given
（）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around
the world.
A. teaches
B. is teaching
C. has taught
D. is taught
（）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as People's Writer. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
（）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use
B. are using
C. are used
D. used
（）6. --Do you often clean your classroom?
--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
（）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．
A．polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute
（）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.
--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful
things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.
A. is started
B. was started
C. has started
（）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!
A. choose
B. am chosen
C. was chosen
D. haven chosen
（）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a
beautiful garden．
A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted
（）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will show
B. were shown
C. is shown
D. will be shown
（）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .
A. given
B. will be given
C. has been given
D. gives
（）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.
---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.
A. turned up
B. put up
C. shown up
D. fixed up
（）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.
A. allow
B. be allow
C. allowed
D. be allowed
（）15. —Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
D. Cleaned
（）16．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
–I'm sorry, but I _____ when to meet.
A. don't tell
B. didn't tell
C. haven't told
D. wasn't told （）17．Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.
A. pull down
B. will be pulled down
C. will pull down
D.are pulled down
）18．--- My watch ______. （
Don't worry. Let's go to the Lost & Found. ---
D. has stopped
C. has found B. is broken A. is lost
（）19．---Did you go to Sam's weekend party?
---No, I___________.
A. am not invited
B. wasn't invited
C. haven't invited
D. didn't invite
（）20．-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?
-- Once a year.
A. does; hold
B. was; hold
C. is; held
D. did; hold
（）21．On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36
million Hong Kong dollars.
A. sell
B. sold
C. is sold
D. was sold
（）22．The Thousand- hand Guanyin ____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's
Spring Festival Evening.
A. has been regarded
B. are regarded
C. has regarded
D. regards
（）23．—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.
—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.
A. painted
B. were painting
C. were painted
D. had painted
（）24．---Don't litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: “Rubbish into the dustbin.”
---Sorry.
A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown （）25．The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008．
A．will hold B will be held C．hold
（）26. The girl was often heard happily in her room.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
D. sings
（）27. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built
B. was built
C. has built
D. will build
（）28. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built
B. was built
C. has built
D. will build
（）29. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken
B. was taken
C. takes
D. took
（）30. --It's difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge _________ over the river.
A. was built
B. is being built
C. has been built
D. should be built
（）31. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.
--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.
A. so that, has been turned
B. when, has turned
C. if, has been turned
D. because, has turned
（）32. Usually John to school in his father's beautiful car.
A. has taken
B. is taking
C. is taken
D. has been taken
（）33. Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work _________ today.
A. may do
B. must do
C. may be done
D. must be done
（）34.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building
B. was built
C. has built
D. is built
（）35. Don't discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do
so.
A. ask
B. are asked
C. will ask
D. will be asked
（）36. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A．are not kept；will have t B．are not kept；have
C．do not keep；will have to D．do not keep；have to
（）37. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.
A. Developed
B. have developed
C. are being developed
D. will have been developed
．38. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off）（．
--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．
A．I've been told B．I've told
C．I'm told D．I told
（）39. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed
B. completes
C. has been completed
D. is completed （）40. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the
near future.
A. cut
B. are cut
C. are being cut
D. had been cut
（）41. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
（）42. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. was broken
D. had been broken
（）43. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up （）44. That suit __ over 60 dollars.
A. had costed
B. costed
C. is costed
D. cost
（）45. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.
--- What's the pretty small house that __ for?
A. is being built
B. has been built
C. is built
D. is building
（）46.--- Do you like the material?
--- Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
（）47. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．
A．write B．to write
C．to be written D．written
（）48. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．
A．to type B．typing C．to be typed D．typed
（）49. Take care! Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.
A. won't wash out
B. won't be washed out
C. isn't washed out
D. isn't washing out
（）50. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.
D. go out
C. be turned on B. give in A. be put up
典型例题一般现在时可见须用一般现在时的被动考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”1A 。[解析] C、D。语态，故排除了B、在这次艺术of enjoyment是动作的承受者。“]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中a lot 2答案”展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特][解析3[答案]D。性，不能用被动语态。选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。解析] 4[答案]A。[ C从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选。5[答案]C 。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特解析]6. [答案]C。[ 性，不能用被动语态。
一般过去时。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，7[答案]B 不能用被动语态。
开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保地球日'][解析从句意：“……自从‘8[答案]B。
B。”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started故选护环境。”可知，“地球日
本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语解析][答案]C。[9.
。We did many things．”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C态的形式。由后一句11D 10C
一般将来过去的承受展出”一些名画”，在此为动作“答案12[]D。[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week 项正确。将来时，所以D13B
B
答案
+be+过去分词。14答案：D。情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。our classroom 。句中有every day，主语为15答案为C 【参考答案】
16．答案D 解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I
和tell之间是被动关系。
17．答案B 解析：由题干时间next year 科知识将来时态，句子主语是old houses ,应用被动语态。故选B。
18．答案A 解析：由Let's go to the Lost & Found.可知，说明表丢失了。故选19．答案B 解析：由Did you go to Sam's weekend party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I 和invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。
20．答案C 解析：How often+一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示“多长时间一次”。往往针对频度副词如：always,
seldom, usually, once a month,
sometimes, every five minutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干your school sports
meeting 作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。
21．答案D 解析：由On May 30th, ,可知动作发生在过去；其主语是one bowl 与sell存在被动关系。
22．答案A 解析：依据题意：“千手观音”被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。．
其主语是桔?呜潨獵湡?栠湡?畇湡楹屮，要用被动语态。故选A。
23．答案C 解析：they指代Those eggs of different colors，主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选C.。
24．答案D 解析：依据句意：垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示“命令”，句子主语是垃圾，应用被动语态。
25．答案B解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in 2008可知是将来时，运动会应该是“被举行”，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态：will +be+过去分词。26选B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息was often heard可直接断定正确答案为B。
27选A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息in the next term可知要用一般将来时，先排除B、C二项；另结合题意“据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造”可知要用被动语态，故舍D选A。
28选A
29选B。由时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、C二项；另根据题意“那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院”可知要用被动语态，故舍D 选B。
30选D
31选C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意“如果没有人看电视就关掉它”可知第一个空是条件状语从句；另由关键信息“The music is from the radio.”可知“（电视）已经关掉了”，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故正确答案为C。
32选C
33选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意“今天的工作必须在今天被做完”可知本题要用被动语态，先排除A、B二项；结合题意可舍C选D。
34选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly 800 years ago可知要用一般过去时，先排除C、D二项；另结合题意“它（古老的宫殿）在近800年前被建造的”可舍A选B。
35选B
46--50CBCAD 41--45BCBDA 36--40 ACADC