2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇三.专项训练(主观性考题)

1 《2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解（2016.1.31） 三．专项训练（主观性考题） 根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词。 (1) One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show. All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back. “Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr White. “But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.” “Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s” Mr White became a bit angry. But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.” 1. All the students ______ the whole morning in ______ready for the hobby show. 2. Bob was so______ that his classmates didn’t ______ he could have a hobby. 3. When Bob ______ to his classroom, he brought many beautiful ______. 4. The things in ______ hand were ______ his but his brother’s. 5. Bob thought he ______ a “hobby”. He liked ______ his brother collecting.

(2) John, I’ll be home late tonight. I have to stay for a business meeting after work. Will you please pick up my jacket from the dry cleaner? The children are at Mother’s. Pick them up there. Could you give them their bath and make dinner for them? Don’t wait for me for dinner. I don’t know what time the meeting will end. And please don’t forget to buy some bread, milk and a little fuller at the supermarket. We don’t have any. Love, Sue This is a (1) ______ from Sue to John. Sue is John’s (2) ______. One day Sue had to stay for a meeting and couldn’t go home for (3) ______. The children were at their (4) ______ home. So Sue wrote to tell John to do some (5) ______. He would go and get the children (6) ______ first then he would (7) ______ some bread, milk and (8) ______ the children to take a bath. She didn’t tell John how long the meeting would (9) ______ because she didn’t (10) ______ when the meeting would be over.

(3) I will never forget the lesson which Mr Li gave us. One day Mr Li was speaking to us in our school meeting room. He began his speech by holding up a ¥100 bill. He asked, “Who would like this ¥ 100 bill?” Most of us put up our hands quickly. Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥ 100 to one of you, but first let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball and said, “Who 2

wants it now?” We raised our hands again. But he said, “Wait a moment.” He then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. After that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Many hands were still up. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ¥100!” “We always lose many chances we take in our lives.” He went on speaking, “We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value, you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or who you know, but WHO YOU ARE.” “You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!” 1. The writer will never forget the lesson which ______. 2. After Mr Li made the bill______, he asked who wanted it. 3. No matter what Mr Li had done to the bill, the students still wanted it because they knew that ______. 4. When people lose many chances in their lives, they feel______. 5. From the story we learn that if we are in trouble, ______. 【答案及解析】 (1) 本文是个幽默故事，怀特先生叫全班学生展示自己的业余爱好，懒惰的Bob意外地带来了许多邮票。经老师盘问才知邮票是他哥哥集的，他的业余爱好就是爱他哥哥集邮。答案为：1. spent, getting 2. lazy, think / believe 3. returned, stamps 4.Bob’s, not 5.had, watching (2) 此题考查考生对日常生活中便条的理解及转述的能力。1. note / message 2. wife 从便条中The children are at Mother’s句及后文叫对方去接孩子并给孩子洗澡等内容可判断。3. dinner / supper 4. grandmother’s / grandfather’s / grandparents’5. housework 购物和照料孩子等都属家务活。6. back / home 7. buy / get 8. help 9. last / be 注意last可与时间段连用表示“延续”多久。10. know (3) 1. was given by Mr Li / Mr Li gave them 2. into a ball / dirty / into a ball and then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it 3. it didn’t go down in value / it was still worth ¥100 4. as if they are worth nothing / sad / unhappy / disappointed / unlucky 5. we should never give up / lose our heart / we should believe ourselves / try our best again / we’ll never lose our value again (because we are always valuable to those people who love us) / we are still special and valuable