高考英语：语法填空分类训练-动词的时态和语态
高考英语：语法填空分类训练-动词的时态和语态
第一部分历年真题
1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ______(61) (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
2. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ______(65) (catch) my attention.
3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ______(61) (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
4. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))YangShuo ______(67) (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.
5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day: at the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle ______ (68)(go) day after day: the walls warm up during
the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.
6. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) Later, engineers ______(68) (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.
7. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______(69) (be) too violent for use at the table.
8.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ______(70) (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
9.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______(69)(mean) me no real harm.
10.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______(70) (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
11.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(64)（declare）
she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
12.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______(65)（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
13.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ________ (62) (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
14.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）When fat and salt ______(64) (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something
15. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)Steam engines ______(65) (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
16. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) Sarah______(63) (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.
17.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On the last day of our week-long stay, we ______(69)（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
18.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ______(67) (be) full of fat and salt;
19. （2017年新课标卷Ⅲ）My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school______(69) (come) first.
20.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）While running regularly cannot make you live forever, the review says it ______(64) (be) more effective at lengthening life than (65) walking, cycling or swimming.
21. （2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it _______ (67) (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed ＂.
22. （2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______ (68) (construct)＂.
23. （2020年新课标卷Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ______ (66) (point) down the river.
24. （2020年山东）The parts of a museum open to the public _______ (40)（call）galleries or rooms. ···Most of it is stored away or used for research.
25. （2020年山东）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ________ (41)（be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
26.（2020年浙江）And, as more children were born, more food _______ (59)（need）.
27.（2020年浙江）New methods _______ (65)（mean）that fewer people worked in farming.
28. (2021年新高考I卷)You can’t help wondering how hard it ______(61)(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
29. (2021年全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______(41) (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
30. (2021年全国甲卷) We ______(46) (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
31. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
32.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）Since 2011, the country ______(61)（grow）more corn than rice.
33.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government ______(68) (start) a soil-testing program that/which(69) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
34.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______(65) (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
35.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(66)（make）over the years.
36.（2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—_______( 61 ) (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
37. （2020年山东）In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.···The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _______ (38) （form）the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
38.（2020年浙江）By about 6000 BC, people _________ (61)（discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
39. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ______(62) (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
40. (2020年新课标卷Ⅱ) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _______ (62) (carry) special significance.
41.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less
importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ______ (63) (be) often acceptable.
42.（2020年新课标卷Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would ______ (63) (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
第二部分参考答案
1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ______(61) (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. was
2. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ______(65) (catch) my attention. caught
3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ______(61) (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. arrived
4. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))YangShuo ______(67) (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. is
5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day: at the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle ______ (68)(go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. goes
6. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) Later, engineers ______(68) (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. managed
7. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______(69) (be) too violent for use at the table. were
8.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ______(70)
(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. make
9.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______(69)(mean) me no real harm. meant
10.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______(70) (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. are
11.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(64)（declare）she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. declared
12.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______(65)（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. recommended
13.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ________ (62) (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. was allowed
14.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）When fat and salt ______(64) (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. are removed
15. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)Steam engines ______(65) (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day. were used
16. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) Sarah______(63) (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. has been told/was told
17.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On the last day of our week-long stay, we ______(69)（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. were invited
18.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ______(67) (be) full of fat and salt. is
19. （2017年新课标卷Ⅲ）My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school______(69) (come) first. comes
20.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）While running regularly cannot make you live forever, the review says it ______(64) (be) more effective at lengthening life than (65) walking, cycling or swimming. is
21. （2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it _______ (67) (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed ＂. means
22. （2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______ (68) (construct)＂. is constructed
23. （2020年新课标卷Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ______ (66) (point) down the river. pointed
24. （2020年山东）The parts of a museum open to the public _______ (40)（call）galleries or rooms. ···Most of it is stored away or used for research. are called
25. （2020年山东）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ________ (41)（be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. is
26.（2020年浙江）And, as more children were born, more food _______ (59)(need). was needed
27.（2020年浙江）New methods _______ (65)（mean）that fewer people worked in farming. meant
28. (2021年新高考I卷)You can’t help wondering how hard it ______(61)(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place. was
29. (2021年全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______(41) (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). was built
30. (2021年全国甲卷) We ______(46) (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. hired
31. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”did
32.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）Since 2011, the country ______(61)（grow）more corn than rice. has grown
33.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the
government ______(68) (start) a soil-testing program that/which(69) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. started
34.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______(65) (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. have reported 35.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(66)（make）over the years. have made
36.（2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—_______( 61 ) (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. touched 37. （2020年山东）In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.···The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _______ (38) （form）the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. formed
38.（2020年浙江）By about 6000 BC, people _________ (61)（discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. had discovered
39. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ______(62) (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. be made
40. (2020年新课标卷Ⅱ) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _______ (62) (carry) special significance. be chosen
41. （2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ______ (63) (be) often acceptable. is
42.（2020年新课标卷Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would ______ (63) (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. carries
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习精选
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式. 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results. 例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
语法填空专项训练时态语态
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 解题技巧 在X高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要推断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；假设是谓语动词，一是依据主语与谓语动词的关系推断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是依据具体的语境来推断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (202XX) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；依据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程开展。太焦急援助一件事物开展，结果往往和我们的意图相反〔欲速则不达〕。〞这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (202XX) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去〞，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t w orked for years. (X) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (X 春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (X) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (X) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (X) 8. I c alled Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (X) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (X) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (X) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (X) 13. We first met on a train in 202X. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (X) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (X) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (X) 16. --Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (X)
高考英语语法填空动词专练(分类真题)
高考英语语法填空动词专练（分类真题） 专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致 2018 年 题组1 一般时 1.[2018 全国I , 64]While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life... 2.[2018 全国H , 68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government(start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011 .fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 3.[2018 全国HI, 69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal(mean) me no real harm. 4.[2018 北京，1]—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven*t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. Tm Bob. I just ( start) on Monday. 5.[2018 全国H 改错]I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. 题组2进行时 l.[2018 北京，4]Susan had quit her wellMpaid job and( work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 题组3完成时 1. [2018 全国[I , 61 ]Since 2011, the country(grow) more corn than rice. 2.[2018 北京,7]China's high-speed railways( grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 3.[2018 全国UI改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. 题组5将来时 l.[2018 江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 题组6被动语态 1.[2018 北京，9\]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _____ (trap) in the mountains for two days. 2.[2018 天津，13\]My washing machine( repair )this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 3.[2018 浙江 6 月，60\]...and I(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. 4. [2018 江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan
(完整版)高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态(可编辑修改word版)
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The house belongs to my aunt but she (not live) here any more. ( 全国I) 2.This machine (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3.If their marketing plans succeed, they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4.Population experts predict that most people (live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5.He (play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6.-- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she (join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7.Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9.John promised his doctor he (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10.By this time tomorrow, I (lie) on the beach 11.So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14.-- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15.The telephone (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16.--Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area (invite). (陕西) 17.-- What’s that noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine (test). (浙江) 18.I like these English songs and they (teach) many times on the
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