2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：37
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：4
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We work to make money, but it is （）a that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.问题1选项A.dilemmaB.conflictC.prejudiceD.paradox【答案】D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。
dilemma “困境；进退两难”；conflict “冲突，矛盾”； prejudice “偏见；侵害”；paradox “悖论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事”。
句意：我们工作时为了挣钱，但是矛盾的是，工作努力并且时间长的人通常并不是挣钱最多的。
选项D符合题意。
2.单选题If something （）, it gradually develops and changes over a period of time into something different and usually more advanced.问题1选项A.revolvesB.evolvesC.resolvesD.involves【答案】B【解析】考察动词词义辨析。
revolve “旋转”；evolve “逐步发展，逐步演变”；resolve “决定，决心”；involve “牵涉”。
句意：如果某些事物进化，逐渐发展经过一段时间变为其他的事物，通常更高级些。
选项B符合题意。
3.单选题An obvious change of attitud e at the top towards women’s status in society will（）through the current law system in Japan.问题1选项A.permeateB.probeC.violateD.grope【答案】A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第64期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题By now he has reached the（）of his ambition.问题1选项A.superiorityB.resolutionC.summitD.procedure【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项superiority“优越”；B选项resolution“分辨率，决心”；C选项summit“顶点”；D选项procedure“程序，步骤”。
句意：到目前为止，他已经达到了他抱负的顶峰。
选项C符合句意。
2.翻译题Put the following Chinese into English.网络用户、网络服务提供者利用网络侵害他人民事权益或者利益的，应当承担侵权责任。
公法调整和规范自然人、法人和国家之间的关系,它包括行政法规、刑法以及其他涉及公共秩序的法律。
合同是当事人之间设立、变更、终民事关系的协议；依法成立的合同，受法律保护。
物权的取得和行使，应当遵守法律，尊重社会公德，不得损害公共利益和他人合法权益。
人民法院审理案件，对于侵犯著作权或者与著作权有关的权利的，可以没收违法所得、侵权复制品以及进行违法活动的财物。
【答案】Network users and network service providers who infringe upon the civil rights or interests of others via network shall bear the tort liability.Public law adjusts and regulates the relationship among natural persons, legal persons and the state. It includes administrative regulations, criminal laws and other laws related to public order.A contract is an agreement between the parties to establish, change or terminate a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with the law shall be protected by law. The acquisition and exercise of property rights shall abide by the law, respect social morality and not damage public interests and legitimate rights and interests of others.For those cases that infringe on copyright or relative rights. People's Court can confiscate illegal proceeds, infringing copies and properties for illegal activities when trying a case.3.单选题These seats are（）for old and sick people.问题1选项A.conservedB.deservedC.preservedD.reserved【答案】D【解析】近义词辨析题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：84
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When one has good health,（）should feel fortunate.问题1选项A.youB.theyC.heD.we【答案】C【解析】考察人称代词的用法。
句意：当一个人拥有健康时，他应该感到幸运。
选项C符合题意。
2.单选题It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that （）into hard currency.问题1选项A.translatesB.transfersC.transplantsD.transmits 【答案】A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。
translate “变换”；transfer“移交，迁移”；transplant“移植（器官）”；transmit“传输，传播”。
句意：暑假期间，我们第一次品尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。
选项A符合题意。
3.单选题It is a generous and receptive intelligence that was （）from attaining its full scope by bad training, poor school and lack of opportunity.问题1选项A.foiledB.thwartedC.balkedD.inhabited【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。
foil “阻止；挫败”；thwart “反对，阻碍”；balk “故意妨碍或阻止”；inhabit “居住于”。
句意：糟糕的训练，落后的学校条件以及机会的缺失妨碍了一个慷慨乐于接受的大脑的完全开发。
选项C符合题意。
4.单选题The Space Age （）in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.问题1选项A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedmenced【答案】D【解析】考察动词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：8
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is in vain to say the enlightened statesmen will be able to adjust these clashing interest, and（）them all subservient to the public good.问题1选项A.conformB.causeC.tameD.render【答案】D【解析】考察动词词义辨析。
conform “符合，遵照”；cause “导致”；tame “驯服”；render “提供，呈交”。
句意：开明的政治家将能调整这些相互冲突的利益，并且使他们都服从于公共利益，这些靠说都是无用的。
选项D符合题意。
2.单选题Bacteria are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in microns. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter: a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron in diameter. Thus, if you enlarged a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just about the size of a pinhead. An adult human magnified by the same amount would be over a mile (1.6 kilometers) tall.Even with an ordinal microscopy, you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one finds that bacteria are barely visible as tiny rods or dots. One cannot make out anything of their structure. Using special stains, one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking "hairs" called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella rotate, pushing the bacteria through the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can glide along over surfaces by some little-understood mechanismFrom the bacterial point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. To a bacterium, water is as thick as molasses is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are influenced by the movements of the chemical molecules around themBacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. This is because they collide with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that. Molecules move so rapidly that within a tenth of a second the molecules around a bacterium have all been replaced by new ones; even bacteria without flagella are thus constantly exposed to a changing environment.1.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?2.Bacteria are measured in （）.3.Which of the following is the smallest?4.According to the passage, someone who examines bacteria using only a microscope that magnifies 100 times would see（）.5.The relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly analogous to which of the following?问题1选项A.The characteristics of bacteriaB.How bacteria reproduceC.The various functions of bacteriaD.How bacteria contribute to disease问题2选项A.InchesB.CentimetersC.Micronslimeters问题3选项A.A pinheadB.A rounded bacteriumC.A microscopeD.A rod-shaped bacterium问题4选项A.tiny dotsB.small ’’hairs”rge rodsD.detailed structures问题5选项A.A rider jumping on a horse's backB.A ball being hit by a batC.A boat powered by a motorD.A door closed by a gust of wind.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.文章主要介绍了细菌“小”的这个特点（Bacteria are extremely small living things）。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：39
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题当前我国经济发展的势头良好，经济增长基本做到了速度、质量和效益的平衡。
但是，我们应该淸醒地看到，世界上没有一个国家的经济发展会长盛不衰，会永远保持高速度，中国也不例外。
改革开放取得的成就是有目共睹的，但是，随着经济形势的变化，又出现了一些新的矛盾和问题，比如，国企改革问题、失业率高问题、金融风险问题以及生态环境破坏问题等。
这些问题都需要我们高度重视，尽快找到有效的解决办法。
【答案】Our economy is doing really well; we have basically struck a balance between speed, quality and economic benefit in terms of economic growth. But we should be soberly aware that there is no country in the world that can perpetuate an economic boom and high-speed growth, so China will not be an exception. The achievements of China’s reform and opening-up have been there for all to see, but as the economic climate changes, some new contradictions and problems emerges again, such as the reform of the state-owned enterprises, high unemployment rate, financial risk, ecological and environmental damage, etc. All of these problems require us to pay high attention to and find effective solutions as soon as possible.2.单选题The young should be（）to the old.问题1选项A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectedD.respective 【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第24期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Since the couple could not（） their difference, they decided to get a divorce.问题1选项A.reconcileplyC.coincideD.resign【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项reconcile“调和，使一致”；B选comply“遵守，顺从”；C选项coincide“一致，符合”；D选项resign“辞职”。
句意：由于这对夫妇无法调和他们之间的分歧，他们决定离婚。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题He tried to wave aside these issues as（）details that would be settled later after he finished dealing with the important ones.问题1选项A.versatileB.trivialC.preliminaryD.alternate【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项versatile“通用的，多才多艺的”；B选项trivial“琐碎的”；C选项preliminary“初步的”；D选项alternate“交替的，轮流的”。
句意：他试图把这些问题当作鸡毛蒜皮的小事置之不理，等他处理完重要的问题后再解决。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题The scene is so beautiful that it（）my power of description.问题1选项A.ascendsB.descendsC.transcendsD.overtakes【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项ascend“攀登，上升”；B选项descend“下降”；C选项transcend“胜过，超越”；D选项overtake“赶上，压倒”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第63期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Radar is used to extend the（）of man's senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.问题1选项A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项validity“有效性，正确性”；B选项liability“责任，可能性”；C选项capability“才能，能力”；D选项intensity“强度”。
句意：雷达是用来扩展人们观察环境的感知能力，特别是视觉感知能力。
选项C符合语境。
2.翻译题Put the following passages into Chinese:The next source of law that has to be considered is case law, the effective creation and refinement of law in the course of judicial decisions. It should be remembered that the United Kingdom's law is still a common law system and even if legislation is of ever increasing importance, the significance and effectiveness of judicial creativity should not be discounted. Judicial decisions are a source of law through the operation of the doctrine of judicial precedents. This process depends on the established hierarchy of the courts, and operates in such a way that generally a court is bound by the ratio decidendi or rule of law implicit in the decision of a court above it in the hierarchy and usually by a court of equal standing in the hierarchy. Where statute law does cover a particular area or where the law is silent generally it will be necessary for a court deciding cases relating to such an area to determine what the law is and, in so doing, that court will inescapably and unarguably be creating law. The scope for judicial creativity should not be underestimated and it should be remembered that the task of interpreting the actual meaning of legislation in particular cases also falls in the judiciary and provides it with a further important area of discretionaiy creativity.The characteristic territorial unit served by the prosec utor’s office is the county: in a few states, larger districts, composed of several counties, are found. Many counties have so little criminal business (other than minor violations prosecuted by local or state police without the aid of the prosecutor) that, even when the civil litigation to which the county is a party, as well as other county legal work, are added to the prosecutor’s functions, as they commonly are, the post of county attorney is still only a part-time one with compensation often inadequate to attract is still only a part-time one with compensation often inadequate to attract the established lawyers of the county. The post thus tends to fall to a politically active young lawyer still engaged in building his practice; and it is not surprising that he often tends to regard it as primarily a short-term means of professional or political advancement. Under these circumstances, anything like a career official’s approach to the office is unlikely. The cure would seem to be in placing the prosecutor's office on a district instead of a county basis, the district being large enough to warrant a full-time prosecutor with adequate compensation and adequate staff.【答案】下一个要考虑的法律来源是判例法，它是在司法判决的过程中对法律有效创新和完善。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：41
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Antonio Ratti, at 78 still a king of the Italian silk industry, once warned his employees: “Don’t let's become fat and lazy like the Lyonnais”. Lyon, traditional center of the French silk industry since 1536, risked “losing everything’’, the Italian warned. Although his predication has not come true, the industry is only now showing signs of renewed vigor after seeing its pre-eminence slip over the past 50 years. Examples of the rich rope and fabrics formerly supplied to royal counts, popes and cardinals are on show in the city's museum, but few silk companies survive on the hillside above the River Seine.While Lyon and surrounding Rhone Alps region remain the center of the French textiles industry, most of the 650 companies and 55,000 workers in the sector deal in synthetic fibers. Local production of raw silk has faded almost to nothing, leaving the field to China. But by allying proven design strengths with more aggressive marketing, specialist companies are aiming to recapture markets in luxury and high fashion products, such as Lyon-made Hermes scarves, and to exploit the trend towards medium-priced silk goods.“All too often the Lyonnais adopted the attitude that it was for buyers to come and discover what they had to offer/ says Ronald Currie of the Lyon-based International Silk Association. His opinion that the Lyonnais are more outward-looking is confirmed by Gilles Malfroy, whose Malfroy Million sells 3 million silk scarves a year, notably in Japan. It is alsodeveloping a Chinese market by offering keenly priced quality goods different from those mass-produced by Chinese-Italian joint ventures. “Price is important.” Malfroy says, “But people worldwide also want variety and exclusivity”. Slowly, the French are making inroads on the market share amassed since 1945 by the Italian silk industry. But with their turnover of less than $10 million a year, Lyon's weavers and printers are stilldwarfed by Ratti's$200 million turnover.1.According to the first paragraph, Lyonnais （）.2.What’s the meaning of “slip” in paragraph two?3.What can be inferred from the passage?4.Silk scarves of Malfroy Million sell well because of（）.5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that（）.问题1选项A.were employees of the French textile industryB.were employees of the Italian silk industryC.was the Italian silk industryD.was the French silk industry问题2选项A.An unintentional and trivial mistakeB.Moving quietly and cautiously.C.A fall from some level or standardD.Narrow strip of paper.问题3选项A.The French silk products are disappearing from the world market.B.The center of the French textiles industry is changing.C.Luxury silk products help France to recapture silk market.D.The Lyonnais have not realized the danger before them.问题4选项A.their low priceB.their exclusive designC.their high qualityD.all of the above问题5选项A.the mass-produced silk goods is losing market in ChinaB.Malfroy Million is developing a Chinese market by offering keenly priced quality goodsC.Lyon's weavers and printers are dwarfed by Ratti's because of less turnoversD.the French and the Italian are competing with each other at the market of China.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.文章第一段Lyon, traditional center of the French silk industry since 1536提到里昂自1536年来是法国的丝绸业的传统中心，选项B和C是关于意大利的，可以排除；文章第一段里面Ratti对员工说，“希望我们不要成为像里昂那样又胖又懒”，可知他本身也是法国纺织工业的一员。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：15
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is a （）that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people who could hardly keep their body and soul together.问题1选项A.hypothesisB.paradoxC.conflictD.dispute【答案】B【解析】考察名词词义辨析。
hypothesis “假设，假说”；paradox “自相矛盾的人或事”；conflict “冲突，斗争”；dispute “争端”。
句意：如此富有的一个国家，竟然有这么多贫穷的人难以生存，这是多么的矛盾。
选项B符合题意。
2.翻译题Translate the following short paragraphs into English如今，计算机在社会上起着重要的作用。
他们明显地改变了我们工作、学习和购物的方式。
但是，尽管计算机产业正给我们带来以往梦想不到的好处，它也造成一些严重的问题。
譬如说，人们越来越担心电力通讯方面不道德的行为。
盗版、窃取数据以及病毒破坏活动十分猖獗。
这些行为应视作为犯罪吗？我们怎样才能制止这些行为？人们的另一个忧虑与过分依赖计算机有关。
计算机不像人们想象的那样可靠，因特网上的猎息有可能是虚假的。
更糟糕的是，过度依赖计算机也许会削弱我们进行挑剔思维的能力，还会在人们之间造成陣碍。
受海啸影响最轻的马来西亚，在海啸发生后，当地的第二大支柱产业一一旅游业一一大受影响。
1月19日马来西亚旅游部门的相关官员就表示，政府也在积极地采取对策，希望能尽快地恢复各国游客的信心。
马来西亚旅游局官员表示，海啸中马来西亚没有外国游客死亡，旅游设施也完好，受影响的西岸一些酒店己经正常营业。
【答案】Nowadays, computers play an important role in our society. They obviously change the way we work, study and shop. However, computer industry is offering benefits that we never dreamed of before, it also leads to some serious problems. For instance, there is an increasing concern over unethical behavior in electronic communication. Piracy, hacking and virus sabotage are rampant. Should these behaviors be regarded as crimes? How can we stop them? The other problem is about overreliance on computers. Computers are not as reliable as people think. Information on the Internet may be false. What’s worse, overreliance may impair our critical thinking, and set up barriers between people.Tourism, the second biggest pillar industry in Malaysia, was affected after the tsunami which brought least damage to Malaysia. On Jan. 19, the relevant officials of Malaysian tourism department said that the government was actively taking countermeasures, expecting to restoring confidence of tourists from different countries. The officials said that no foreign tourists died and tourism facilities were intact. Some hotels damaged on the western coast have operated normally.3.单选题The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did （）.问题1选项A.absolutelyB.accidentallyC.accordinglyD.accurately【答案】C【解析】考察副词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：62
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I decided to quit the job because it is（）to listen to our boss’s constant complaints.问题1选项A.delightfulB.sensationalC.preventiveD.irksome【答案】D【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。
Delightful “高兴的”；sensational “轰动的”；preventive “预防性的”；irksome “令人厌烦的”。
句意：我决定辞职因为厌烦了老板持续不断的抱怨。
选项D符合题意。
2.单选题Two related paradoxes also emerge from the same basic conception of the aesthetic experience. The first was given extended consideration by Hegel, who argued roughly as follows: our sensuous attention and that gives to the work of art its peculiar individuality. Because it addresses itself to our sensory appreciation, the work of art is essentially concrete, to be understood by an act of perception rather than by a process of discursive thought.At the same time, our understanding of the work of art is in part intellectual; we seek in it a conceptual content which it presents to us in the form of an idea. One purpose of critical interpretation is to expound this idea in discursive form—to give the equivalent of the content of the work of art in another. But criticism can never succeed in this task, for, by separating the content from the particular form, it abolishes its individuality. The content presented then ceases to be the exact content of that work of art. In losing its individuality, the content loses its aesthetic realty it thus ceases to be a reason for attending to the particular work and that first attracted our critical attention. It cannot be this that we saw in the original work and that explained its power over us.For this content: displayed in the discursive idiom of the critical intellect, is no more than a husk, a discarded relic of a meaning that eluded us in the act of seizing it. If the content is robe the true object of aesthetic interest it must remain wedded to its individuality: it cannot be detached from its “sensuous embodiment” without being detached from itself. Content is, therefore, inseparable from form and form in turn inseparable from content. (It is the form that it is only by virtue of the content that it embodies.)Hegel's argument is the archetype of many, all aimed at showing that it is both necessary to distinguish form from content and also impossible to do so. This paradox may be resolved by rejecting either of its premises: but, as with Kant’s antinomy, neither premise seems dispensable. To suppose that content and form are inseparable is, in effect, to dismiss both ideas as illusory, since no two works of an can then share either a content or a form-the .form being definitive of each ’work’s individuality.In this case, no one could ever justify his interest in a work of art by reference to its meaning.The intensity of aesthetic interest becomes a puzzling, and ultimately inexplicable, feature of our mental life if on the other hand we insist that content and form are separable, we shall never be able to find, through a study of content, the reason for attending to the particular "work-of art that intrigues us. Every work of art stands proxy for its paraphrase. An impassable gap then opens between aesthetic experience and its ground, and the claim that aesthetic experience is intrinsically valuable is thrown in doubt.1.Hegel argued that （）.2.It can be inferred from this passage that（）.3.Which of the following is NOT what Hegel believed?4.Premises that are related to each other seems to be dispensable because（）.5.This passage is mainly about（）.问题1选项A.it is our sensuous appreciation that gives peculiar individuality to the work of artB.it is the content of the work of art that holds our attentionC.the work of art cannot be understood without a process of logical thinkingD.The form of the work of art is what our sensuous appreciation concentrates on问题2选项A.the paradox that it is both necessary to distinguish form content and also impossible todo so cannot be resolved by rejecting its premisesB.both content and form of the work of art are illusoryC.the comet and form, of the work of art are separableD.aesthetic experience is not intrinsically valuable问题3选项A.The content and form of the work of art cannot be separated from each other.B.The content of the work of art is always the true objects of aesthetic interest.C.The content presented without any' individuality is not me content of the work of an.D.The content understood by means of a process of discursive thought is no more than a husk.问题4选项A.Kant thinks they are indispensableB.either of them can resolve the paradoxC.the premises are separatedD.the premises can account for the theory问题5选项A.the sensuous appreciation of artB.the basic conception of the aesthetic experienceC.how to appreciate the work of artD.the relationship between form and content of the work of an 【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.根据文章第一段最后一句Because it addresses itself to our sensory appreciation, the work of art is essentially concrete, to be understood by an act of perception rather than by a process of discursive thought可知选项D符合题意。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I must leave now.（）if you want that book I will bring it tomorrow.问题1选项A.OccasionallyB.AccidentallyC.IncidentallyD.Subsequently【答案】C【解析】副词辨析题。
A选项Occasionally“偶尔，间或”；B选项Accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；C选项Incidentally“顺便，附带地”；D选项Subsequently“随后，后来”。
句意：我必须得离开了。
顺便说一句，如果你想要那本书，我明天就带过来。
选项C符合语境。
2.单选题China’s resuming exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao is（）of Chinese prosperity.问题1选项A.indulgentB.indifferentC.indignantD.indicative【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项indulgent“放纵的，宽容的”；B选项indifferent“冷淡的，中立的”；C选项indignant“愤愤不平的”；D选项indicative“象征的”。
句意：中国恢复对香港和澳门行使主权，象征着中国繁荣昌盛。
选项D符合句意。
3.翻译题We must continue with the reform in tax and fee in rural areas to lighten the burdens of farmers and protect their interests.China does not seek hegemony or predominance in world affairs. It advocates a new international political and economic order.If we do not crack down on corruption, the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people will suffer a lot and the Party will be in danger of losing its ruling position, or possibly heading for self-destruction.Nobody in any sector, public or private, should offer benefits unless for a good reason. Dams are a dramatic example of a human activity that degrades freshwater ecosystems.【答案】为了减轻农民的负担和保护他们的利益，我们一定要继续进行农村税费改革。
中国在世界事务中不谋求霸权或主导地位。
它主张一个新的国际政治和经济秩序。
如果我们不打击腐败，那么党和人们之间的血肉联系将会深受其害，并且党将会处于失去其执政地位的危险之中或可能走向自我毁灭。
除非有正当的理由，否则任何部门(公共的或私人的)没有人应该提供福利。
水坝是人类活动使淡水生态系统退化的一个引人注目的例子。
4.单选题I do not have the key, so I have to use（）to open this locked door.问题1选项A.strengthB.vigorC.energyD.force【答案】D【解析】近义词辨析题。
A选项strength“力量”，侧重于强度；B选项vigor“活力，精力”；C选项energy“能量”；D选项force“力量”，侧重于武力、暴力。
句意：我没有钥匙，所以我不得不使用武力打开这扇锁着的门。
选项D符合句意。
5.单选题By now he has reached the（）of his ambition.问题1选项A.superiorityB.resolutionC.summitD.procedure【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项superiority“优越”；B选项resolution“分辨率，决心”；C选项summit“顶点”；D选项procedure“程序，步骤”。
句意：到目前为止，他已经达到了他抱负的顶峰。
选项C符合句意。
6. 单选题The （）of a useful dictionary requires dedication of the authors to an unusual degree. 问题1选项A.suppositionB.editionpilationD.construction【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项supposition“假定，推测”；B选项edition“版本”；C选项compilation“编译，编辑”；D选项construction“建设”。
句意：编辑一本有用的词典需要作者达到不同寻常程度的献身精神。
选项C符合句意。
7.单选题I was always taught that it was（） to interrupt.问题1选项A.rudeB.coarseC.roughD.crude【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项rude “粗鲁的，无礼的”；B选项coarse“粗糙的，粗俗的”；C选项rough“粗野的，粗略的”；D选项crude“天然的，未加工的”。
句意：我总是被教导打断别人说话是粗鲁的。
选项A符合句意。
8.单选题The farmers received a （）from the government to grow his crop.问题1选项A.subsidyB.subsidiaryC.subordinateD.successor【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项subsidy“补贴”；B选项subsidiary“辅助者”；C选项subordinate“下属，下级”；D选项successor“继承者”。
句意：农民们从政府那里得到了补贴来种植作物。
选项A符合句意。
9.单选题You must be very careful. The work（）precision.问题1选项A.retailsB.repelsC.retainsD.entails 【答案】D【解析】形近词辨析题。
A选项retail“零售，详述”；B选项repel“击退，抵制”；C选项retain“保持，固定”；D选项entail“使需要，要求”。
句意：你必须非常小心，这项工作对精确性要求极高。
选项D符合句意。
10.单选题More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning. The researchers asked fifth graders and college students to create a recovery plan to protect bald eagles from extinction. Shockingly, the two groups came up with plans of similar quality (although the college students had better spelling skills). From the standpoint of a traditional educator, this outcome indicated that schooling had failed to help students think about ecosystem and extinction, major scientific ideas.The researchers decided to go deeper, however. They asked both groups to generate questions about important issues needed to create recovery plans. On this task, they found eagles and their habitats. Fifth graders tended to focus on features of individual eagles (“How big are they?'' and '"What do they eat?’’). The college students had cultivated the ability to ask questions, the cornerstone of critical thinking. They had learned how to learn. Museums and other institutions of informal learning may be better suited to teach this skill than elementary and secondary schools. At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studied learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people’s scientific inquiry. We found that we taught participants to ask “What if?” and “How can?’’ ques tions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit—asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better interpretations of their results. Specifically, their questions became more comprehensive at the new exhibit. Rather than merely asking about something they wanted to try, they tended to include both cause and effect in their question. Asking juicy questions appears to be a transferable skill for deepening collaborative inquiry into the science content found in exhibits.This type of learning is not confined to museums or institutional settings. Informal learning environments tolerate failure better than schools. Perhaps many teachers have too little time to allow students to form and pursue their own questions and too much ground to cover in the curriculum. But people must acquire this skill somewhere. Our society depends on them being able to make critical decisions about their own medical treatment, say, or what we must do about global energy needs and demands. For that, we have a robust informal learning system that gives no grades, takes all comers, and is available even on holidays and weekends.1.What is traditional educators’ interpretation of the res earch outcome mentioned in the first paragraph?2.In what way are college students different from children?3.What is the benefit of asking questions with no ready answers?4.What is said to be the advantage of informal learning?5.What does the author seem to encourage educators to do at the end of the passage?问题1选项A.Students are not able to apply prior knowledge to new problemsB.College students are no better than fifth graders in memorizing facts.cation has not paid enough attention to major environment issuescation has failed to lead students to think about major scientific ideas问题2选项A.They have learned to think critically.B.They are concerned about social issues.C.They are curious about specific featuresD.They have learned to work independently问题3选项A.It arouses students' interest in things around themB.It cultivates students' ability to make scientific inquiriesC.It trains students' ability to design scientific experimentsD.It helps students realize not every question has an answer问题4选项A.It allows for failuresB.It charges no tuitionC.It is entertainingD.It meets practical needs问题5选项A.Train students to think about global issuesB.Design more interactive classroom activitiesC.Make full use of informal learning resourcesD.Include collaborative inquiry in the curriculum.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。