六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（2）Dodd was an Australian.

（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。

（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about

every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.

（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.

（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.

（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.

（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．

（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?

（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?

（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?

（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】（1）He is going to see dinosaurs.

（2）She is going to department store.

（3）He is going to see a film.

（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.

（5）He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs.

（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为She is going to department store.

（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film.

（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为She wants to go to Beihai park.

（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为He wants to fly a kite.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角落). She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is looking at Mrs. Jenkins. "Excuse me?" "Yes?" says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." Mrs. Jenkins says, "I'm sorry. I can't help you." "Of course(当然) you can help me. That's your work." Mrs. Jenkins answers, "It's not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer(顾客). I'm not the one in the shop."

（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.

A. look at the shop window

B. see her friend in the shop

C. do some shopping(买东西)

（2）Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins.

B. A fat woman.

C. The woman in the shop.

（3）The fat woman _______.

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C. wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins

（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _______.

A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shop

B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her

（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins.

B. A fat woman.

C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。

（1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东西。故答案为C.

（2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.

（3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.

（4）根据 The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人，故答案为A.

（5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项C 对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of London.

（1）Big Ben is the name of _______.

A. a bus

B. a clock

C. a man

（2）Big Ben is in _______.

A. China

B. the US

C. the UK

（3）The clock strikes every _______.

A. ten minutes

B. fifteen minutes

C. hour

（4）You can read the time of Big Ben _______.

A. on the left of the clock tower

B. on the right of the clock tower

C. on the four faces of the clock

（5）The underlined words “minute hand” mean _______.

A. B. C.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述It's the name of a big clock in London.（它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是钟表的名字，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述It's the name of a big clock in London.（它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是在伦敦，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文叙述It strikes every quarter of an hour.（它每小时的一刻钟响一下。）可知15分钟响一次。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.（这座钟有四面，因此无论你站在那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。）可知四面都可以，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述The minute hand on each face is about four metres long.（每面钟表是分针大约4米长。）可知是分针。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island(岛). It's very nice. It's always sunny and warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.

（1）Hainan is in the _______ of China.

A. south

B. north

C. west

（2）— Is Hainan a beautiful island?

— _______.

A. Yes, he is

B. No, it doesn't

C. Yes, it is

（3）Hainan is always _______ and warm.

A. B. C.

（4）In Hainan, you can see _______ everywhere.

A. B. C.

（5）From _______ to _______, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.

A. January; February

B. December; February

C. February; December

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。

（1）根据短文句子Hainan is in the south of China.（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南部。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）根据短文句子 It's a beautiful island(岛). （海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文句子 It's always sunny and warm. （天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere. （你可以看到到处都是椰子。）可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. （从12月到2月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。

7．阅读理解阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my Children's Day.

I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum

is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.

阅读短文，判断正误。

（1）Jack usually gets up at eight.

（2）Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.

（3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40.

（4）Jack likes playing games with his friends.

（5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。

（2）根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。

（3）根据第二段内容，均未见到go shopping去购物词组，故选错误。

（4）根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。

（5）根据第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。

8．阅读理解阅读理解

It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly(正确的), you will get a surprise(惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happyat the party.

（1）When is the party?

A. On May 31.

B. On June 1.

C. On May 30.

（2）What will Lily do at the party?

A. She will dance.

B. She will play the piano.

C. She will sing an English song.

（3）What will Simon do at the party?

A. He will sing an English song.

B. He will play the piano.

C. He will play the violin.

（4）Will we listen to popular music at the party?

A. Yes, you will.

B. No, you won't.

C. Sorry, we don't know.

（5）At last, we will ________.

A. drink and eat

B. listen to popular music

C. talk with each other

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什么。

（1）根据 It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六月一日，故答案为B.

（2）根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌，故答案为C.

（3）根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴，故答案为C.

（4）根据Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答，故答案为A.

（5）根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（2）We get to the park by bike.

（3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

10．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain.

Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.

There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.

（1）How is the weather ?

A. Fine.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

（2）Who are running ?

A. A horse and a panda.

B. A cat.

C. A and B .

（3）Who are jumping ?

A. Two tigers.

B. A dog and two tigers.

C. A dog and a tiger.

（4）What are birds doing?

A. Standing.

B. Flying around and singing.

C. Watching.

（5）What time is it now?

A. Nine o'clock.

B. Six o'clock.

C. Ten o'clock.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物正在运动。

（1）根据所给的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is blue.今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are running. 一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.那边有一只狗和两只老

虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Four birds are flying around and singing.四只鸟在四处飞舞，唱歌。可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，Now it's nine o'clock in the morning.现在是早上九点。可知现在是早上九点，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

11．阅读理解阅读理解

Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time!

（1）When did the class have a spring trip?

A. This spring.

B. Last spring.

C. Next spring.

（2）Where did they go in the morning ?

A. To the zoo.

B. To make dumplings.

C. To row boats.

（3）What time did they have lunch?

A. At 11 o'clock.

B. At 14 o'clock.

C. At 12 o'clock.

（4）What did they do after 16 o'clock?

A. They had a rest.

B. They took pictures, sang and danced together.

C. They rowed a boat.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。

（1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。（2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了动物园，故答案为A。

（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。

（4）根据we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择答案。

12．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

Mr Smith lived in a city．There were too many cars and there were not enough roads．Buses were the only kind of public transport．There were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the time．Most people hated driving．One day,Mr Smith was going to an important meeting．He got on a very

crowded(拥挤的)bus．There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly．Mr Smith was worried he might be late．

"Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver．

"Yes，I can，but my bus can't．"the bus driver said．

（1）There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smith's city．

（2）Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smith's city．

（3）Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough．

（4）The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road．

（5）Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast．

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。

（1）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，道路较少，但是有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。

（2）根据Buses were the only kind of public transport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。

（3）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。

（4）根据There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly可知，路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。

（5）根据"Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开快点。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判断。

13．阅读理解阅读理解

Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.

In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.

It was a bad day but also a good day!

（1）What was the weather like today?

（2）Where did Max sit?

（3）What did Mum eat in the afternoon?

（4）What did Robin play?

（5）Did Max like him?

【答案】（1）Today was a sunny day.

（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）She ate some bad fruit.

（4）Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）Yes, he did.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为：Today was a sunny day.

（2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well.（在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit.

（4）根据短文叙述Robin played the part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空

Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was!

（1）On Saturday morning, Peter _____ at home.

A. read books

B. washed his clothes

C. cleaned his room

（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter ____ with my friend.

A. played badminton

B. played basketball

C. played football

（3）Peter visited his ______ on Sunday.

A. friends

B. teachers

C. grandparents

（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _____.

A. wash the clothes

B. clean the room

C. wash the plates

（5）On Sunday, Peter _____ after dinner.

A. did his homework

B. watch TV

C. clean the room

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。

（1）根据所给的短文，Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

15．阅读理解阅读理解

You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them.

Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.

Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.

（1）Yao Ming is ________ of them.

A. the tallest

B. taller

C. much taller

（2）Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao.

A. older

B. younger

C. shorter

（3）Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.

A. younger

B. taller

C. older

（4）4. ________ were born in the same year.

A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang

B. Liu Xiang and Wang Hao

C. Tian Liang and Liu Xiang

（5）Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three.

A. slowly

B. fastest

C. faster

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. (姚明2.26米, 比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的. B选项和C选项都是比较级, 不适合题意, 只有A 选项是最高级, 适合题意. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大.) 可知应选older, younger"较年轻", 和shorter"较矮"意思不适合. 故答案为: A.

（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大. 可是他比田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大. 因此选older. 故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. (刘翔和王皓同年出生.) 可知应选B. 故答案为: B.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知应选faster"较快", A选项是"慢",意思不适合 B选项是最高级, 这是比较级的句子, 不适合. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 短文中主要运用了比较级, 要掌握比较级, 并能够通过句子叙述, 理解正确的意思.