高考英语一轮复习介词数词语法回顾与跟踪练
2022版高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破专题三不可忽视的小词_代词冠词和介词短语第三讲介词短语学案含解
第三讲介词(短语)Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考某某卷)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.解析：考查介词。
分析句子结构可知，they lived 是定语从句，修饰先行词the world；省略了关系代词，说明关系代词在从句中作宾语。
根据语法常识知，live常和介词in搭配，意为“居住在……〞。
省略了的关系代词作in的宾语。
答案：in2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.解析：考查介词。
此处on earth相当于in the world，意思是“在世上，在人间〞。
答案：on3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums must pete people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also wele school groups and arrange special activities for children.解析：考查介词。
pete for...with...为了……而与……竞争，为固定搭配。
答案：forⅡ．单句改错1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I'm glad to know that you've e China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.解析：考查介词。
句意：知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。
e为不与物动词，后面加宾语时，需加介词。
【高考英语】专题讲义全程跟踪 专题四 介词和介词短语,名词,形容词,副词,数词
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题讲义全程跟踪专题四介词和介词短语命题规律：2020年新高考I卷及近五年课标卷在语篇型填空中对介词的考查形式为非提示型，主要考查常见介词（如than, as, from, in, with, by, to, for, of, on）的基本用法。
命题趋势：未来高考语篇型对介词的考查会呈现出语境复杂化、结构综合化的特点。
一、方位介词1. 方位介词图解2. between, among练习：用介词between，among填空1、Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.2、Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.答案：1、between2、among3. in, on, to, off1) in一般指在较大的地方或某一范围内；打击某人的脸、眼、嘴、胸、腹等部位时常用介词in例：Shandong Province is in the east of China.山东省位于中国东部。
2）on侧重于表面接触或毗邻、接壤；打击头、额、鼻、耳、颈、肩、腿等部位时常用介词on例：Russia is on the northeast of China.俄罗斯与中国东北部接壤。
3）表示在某范围外不接壤例：Shandong Province is to the northeast of Hubei Province.山东省位于湖北省东北边。
4）off 强调两地间隔着一小段距离例：Lily lives in a flat just off Park Avenue.莉莉住在离帕克大街不远的一处公寓里。
练习：用介词in，on，to，off填空1、There is a map of the world the wall.2、Birds are singing the tree.3、Japan is/lies the east of China4、Beijing lies the north of China.5、The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.答案：1、on2、in3、to4、in5、off4. across, throughacross 与介词on有关，从……的表面穿过，从一边到另一边；与静态动词连用时表示“在（街、河等）……对面”或“在（身体某部位）上"。
2018年高考英语一轮复习-语法专项-名词、介词
名词、介词一名词1．不定冠词a、an后用名词单数形式。
2．有some、many、all、both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。
3．名词前有one of时，名词用复数形式。
4．谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数。
◆Before graduation,many students exchange presents with each other.毕业前，许多同学互赠礼物。
5．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。
(1)以－o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加－s，但中学英语中下列名词要加－es，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes。
但下列以－o结尾的名词既可以加－es，也可以加－s，它们是：zeros (zeroes) 零，mosquitos (mosquitoes) 蚊子，volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。
(2)以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加－s，但下列以－f或－fe结尾的名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－ves，即selves, lives，thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves。
但下列以－f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加－ves，也可以直接加－s，如handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕，scarfs(scarves) 围巾。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
例如：sons－in－law 女婿；passers－by 过路人；story－tellers 讲故事的人；grown－ups成年人；breakfasts早餐；housewives家庭主妇。
6．只有复数形式的可数名词。
一些食物名词或表示一些成双成对的物品名称的名词通常用复数形式，如noodles, snacks,jeans,earphones,trousers,clothes,pants,glasses,shoes,sunglasses,scissors, compasses等。
高考英语 一轮复习 课时跟踪检测试题50 (含答案解析)
高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题50（含答案解析）课时跟踪检测50(B8Unit2)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Youarereallyverykind.I'llneverforgetthe________youhavedoneforme.A．favour B．deedC．help D．good答案与解析：A句意：你真好，我永远忘不了你帮我的忙。
dosb.afavour或doafavourforsb.“帮某人一个忙”，因此选A项。
2．Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeaths.________itisourdutytomasterit.A．AltogetherB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。
句意：医学上好的技术意味着更少的疼痛和更少的死亡，因此掌握它是我们的职责。
altogether“总共”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。
这里是因果关系，故选B项。
3．PremierWenJiabaosaidthatifweworkedhardand________optimistic,wewere________winthewaragainstthe swineflu.A．were;bounding B．were;boundtoC．was;boundingto D．had;boundedto答案与解析：B句意：温家宝总理说，如果我们努力工作并保持乐观，就一定能赢得抗击猪流感的战役。
workedhard和wereoptimistic并列；beboundto“一定会，很可能会”，为固定用法。
4．Themorecareyouputintotheprojectathand,themoreitwill________.A．gooff B．turnupC．payoff D．comeup答案与解析：C句意：越小心处理手上的项目，成果就会越大。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习-第2部分-语法考点讲练-第4节-非谓语动词跟踪训练-北师大版
2019版高考英语大一轮复习-第2部分-语法考点讲练-第4节-非谓语动词跟踪训练-北师大版2019版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第4节非谓语动词跟踪训练北师大版Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·高考全国乙卷)My ambassadorialduties will include(introduce) British visitors to the120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre.2．(2017·河北石家庄调研)Many peoplebenefit from the new ways(invent) to fix birth defects ofthe head and face.3．(2017·宁夏银川质检)Helen and Lisathink there are many different ways (spend) their spare time.4．(2017·湖北武汉调研)When (combine) properly, the five elements forma perfect system which almost works forevery company.5．(2017·广西三市调研)This was a surprising ending for my opponent and forthe persons (watch) this contest.6．(2017·湖北七市州联考)In my opinion,giving someone a hug and holding their hands (comfort) them can only be done in person.7．(2017·江苏南通三调)Brian finds his smartphone functioning much faster，(install) a new operating system.8．(2017·安徽合肥一检)An elderly man,Jean Papich, eightyfour, sat in the driver'sseat， (turn) the key and hitting thegas skilfully.9．(use) the Internet to communicate with others may be easier, butit lacks many qualities that a facetoface4．解析：combined。
2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第二讲代词和介词随堂训练新人教版2
代词和介词 Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(2016·天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to carry ___________ a conversation with her. 答案：on 2．(2016·浙江卷6月)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. ___________ short，he’s reliable. 答案：In 3．(2018·潍坊一模)___________ Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eat out. 答案：On 4．(2015·重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but ___________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 5．(2015·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________ in some larger schools. 答案：that 6．(四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___________ and moved to Cambridge. 答案：neither 7．(2018·三门峡考前适应性训练)She remembered how difficult ___________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 答案：it 8．(2018·丹东总复习测试)When Monday came, she arrived at school in Colorado, only to be told that her new hair style was ___________ the school rules. 答案：against 9．(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, ___________ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. 答案：with 10．Don’t worry about the children. They’re old enough to take care of ___________ (they)． 答案：themselves Ⅱ 单句改错
高考英语一轮复习 语法 数词和主谓一致语法训练高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly-published.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考) 11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmas adverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
高三英语人教版一轮复习训练语法数词和主谓一致语法训练
数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a facetoface conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (bee) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newlypublished.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考)11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who e from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmas adverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
高考英语一轮(全国通用版)跟踪检测·强化提升 语法精讲突破系列： 七 Word版含答案
跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (·黄冈模拟)Not _____________ we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2. Of course recipes may vary, _____________ this basic practice is almost the same.3. Most people who get a text message from a wrong number either let the person know _____________ just ignore it.4. Schools with better reputations will be flooded with applications _____________ poorer schools will be left high and dry.5. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force _____________ dead fish immediately began to surface.6. (·长沙模拟) Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges _____________ universities will give students the opportunity to watch traditional opera free of charge in .7. Well, I’m working on a huge assignment and _____________ I don’t do well, that will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant!8. (·山东师大附中模拟) If you do as much as you can to build a network _____________ you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed.9. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly _____________ too many trees have been cut down.10. (·长沙模拟)Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action _____________ it is too late.答案：1. until2. but3. or4. while5. that6. and7. if8. when/before9. because/as10. beforeⅠ. 单句改错1. (·吉林模拟)I asked him to wait outside unless I finished my work. ( )2. (·南昌模拟)I enjoyed the pleasant or exciting trip.( )3. I found a good place for swimming and I was just about to jump into the river while there came a cry.4. The result was not good, because I regarded it as a challenge, whose process was the most important.( )5. (·衡水模拟) Luckily, he was the only one who finally got the job,so the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful. ( )6. As long as insects happen to touch the webs, no matter what hard they try, they can’t escape. ( )7. First of all, neither can I suffer summer’s heat, or can I go through winter’s coldness at this time. ( )8. (·沈阳模拟)Besides, assign a little extra time for each task, such that the work will be carried out systematically. ( )9. While I was going home, it started to rain and I arrived home cold and miserable. ( )10. (·太原模拟) I was so tired when I fell into sleep directly I went to bed.( )答案：1.unless→until2. or→and3. while→when4.because→but5. so→because6. what→how7. or→nor8. such→so9. While→When10. when→that【综合语篇练】Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
精编2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第二讲代词和介词随堂训练(新人教版)
代词和介词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work —I’m always too busy to carry ___________ a conversation with her.答案：on2．(2016·浙江卷6月)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. ___________ short，he’s reliable.答案：In3．(2018·潍坊一模)___________ Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eat out.答案：On4．(2015·重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but ___________ knows the date for sure.答案：nobody5．(2015·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________ in some larger schools.答案：that6．(四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___________ and moved to Cambridge.答案：neither7．(2018·三门峡考前适应性训练)She remembered how difficult ___________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.答案：it8．(2018·丹东总复习测试)When Monday came, she arrived at school in Colorado, only to be told that her new hair style was ___________ the school rules.答案：against9．(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, ___________ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.答案：with10．Don’t wo rry about the children. They’re old enough to take care of ___________ (they)．答案：themselvesⅡ单句改错1．(2018·福州八中质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves.___________答案：with→to2．(陕西卷)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not youwill come.___________答案：在if前加it3．(2018·云、贵、川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activitieswe should organize and how to plan it.___________答案：将plan后的it改为them4．(2018·河北沧州质检)They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heardand constantly encourages them to improve them.___________答案：第二个them→themselves5．Both teams were in hard training; none was willing to lose the game.___________ 答案：none→neitherⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北八校联考)I have recently returned from 1.___________ extended26day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visitsmy travel 2.___________ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 3.___________ (miss) on the previous tripsand revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and 4.___________ (struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture 5.___________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.6.___________ happens in China, the third 7.___________ (large) countryin the wor ld with 20 percent of the world’s population, will 8.___________ (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 9.___________ (we) all.On this blog(博客) I will be posting a travel journal 10.___________ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。
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高考英语一轮复习介词数词语法回顾与跟踪练1.介词是虚词，在句中不能独立使用，后接名词、v.-ing形式或代词。
介词可分为简单介词（on, in, at, of, from, about等）、复合介词（如into, throughout等）、短语介词（according to“根据”、instead of“代替”等）、以及分词介词（concerning / regarding“关于”；considering / given“考虑到”等）。
表示数目的词称为基数词；表示顺序的词称为序数词。
2.考点归纳介词一、表示时间的介词1. in表示在一段时间之内。
如：in the 1950s、in 1989、in summer、in January、in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时、in the morning等。
2. on表示具体某一天及某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
如：on May 1st、on Monday morning、on a rainy night等。
3. at表示在一个时间点上。
如：at 3:20, at this time of year, at Christmas, at (mid)night, at noon, at this moment等。
4. over用作介词时后面接一段时间，表示“超过…”或“在…期间”。
如：over two months、over the past few years等。
又如：We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。
5. for用作介词时，后面接时间段，常用于完成时。
We have moved here for two years.6. since用作介词时后接具体过去时间，表示“自从…以来”，主句用现在完成时。
We have not seen each other since two years ago.7. 表示“一段时间之后”：“in+ 一段时间”常用于将来时；“after + 一段时间”常用于一般过去时。
My mother will come back in three days.He arrived after five days.8. 在last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前不用介词。
He went to Japan last year. / We meet every day.We enjoy a variety of colorful activities for an hour, starting at 4:30 every weekday afternoon.9. On / Upon + doing / n.表示“一…，就…”。
On hearing the shocking news, he burst into tears.Upon arrival, we began to work immediately.10. by后面接时间，表示“到…为止”，常用完成时。
He has read about 40 pages of the book by now. （现在完成时）We will have accomplished the work by next month. （将来完成时）By the time I get home, they will have left.By the time the doctor arrived the patient had died. （过去完成时）二、表示地点方位的介词1. at, in, on, to（1）at表示在小地方或“在…附近；在…旁边”。
He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.（2）in表示在大地方或“在…范围之内”。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Shandong lies in the east of China.（3）on表示毗邻或接壤。
Russia lies on the north of China.（4）to表示“在…范围外”，不强调是否接壤。
Japan is to the east of China.2. above, below, over, under, beneath, on（1）above意为“在…上方”；below意为“在…下方”。
The bird is flying above my head.（2）over意为“在…正上方”，under / beneath意为“在…正下方”。
over还表示空间上“越过”，不直接接触。
There is a bridge over the river.The naughty boy climbed over the fence.（3）on意为“在…之上”，表示在某物体上面并与之接触。
He put his watch on the desk.三、表示运动方向的介词1. across, through（1）across表示从物体表面穿过。
如：across the square / desert / river （2）through表示从物体内部穿过。
如：through the pipe / forest2. in, into（1）in用作介词时通常表示静态，意为“在…里面”。
We walked in the park. 我们在公园里走着。
（2）into通常表示动态，意为“进入到…里面”。
We walked into the park. 我们走进了公园。
四、表示原因的介词1. for表原因。
be famous for 因…闻名be grateful to sb for sth 因…感激某人be sorry for 因…感到难过be to blame for 因…应受责备punish / praise / forgive sb for 因…惩罚/表扬/原谅某人2. at表示引起某种情感变化的原因，常与表示看、听或喜、怒、吃惊的词连用，意为“因听到或看到…而…”。
He was surprised / excited at the news.3. with指生理上或情感上由外界到内心的原因。
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.He was shaking with anger.4. over一般用于cry, weep, laugh等带有感情色彩的动词后，表示所发生的事情的原因。
She wept over the death of her daughter.We laughed over the victory.5. 介词短语。
because of / due to / owing to / on account of / as a result of / as a consequence of表原因，意为“因为；由于”。
thanks to常意为“幸亏…；多亏…”。
五、表示计量的介词1. at表示“以…速度；以…价格”。
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.I sold my car at a high price.2. by表示“以…计”，后跟度量单位。
The workers here get paid by the hour. 这里的工人按小时计酬。
The arrow missed him by two inches. 箭差两英寸就射中他了。
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that of 2015. 今年的钢材产量比2015年增长了20%。
六、表示工具或手段的介词1. by意为“用某种方式”，后面的名词不带冠词，如：by bus / by train / by hand / by check / by means of …；或者用by doing结构表示“凭借…；靠…”。
2. with表示“用某种工具”，后面的名词需带冠词。
如：with this methodHe broke the window with a stone.3. in表示“用”时，后面的宾语常不带冠词，且多为铅笔、墨水、颜色、语言等。
如：in English, in ink, in cash, in red. （注意：in a loud voice, in this / that way）4. on表示“以…方式”，多用于固定词组。
如：on the telephone /on the radio / on the Internet / on TV.七、表示“在…之间”的介词1、between表示在两者之间，或者三者以上的每两两之间。
2、among表示在三者或三者以上之间。
八、表示“除了”的介词1. besides, in addition to表示“除…之外；还有…”。
We have lots of things in common besides / in addition to music. （注意：beside表示“在…旁边”）2. except表示“除…外”。
We all went to see the film except you.3. but与except同义，句中常有no，nobody，nothing等字眼。
She had no choice but to wait. = She could do nothing but wait.The problem is anything but easy. 这个问题一点也不容易。
4. except for表示“除…外”，指在整体中除去某细节或某方面。
His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.5. except that / except when表示“除…外”，后面接句子。
I know nothing about him except that he is from Beijing.He is always ready to offer his help except when he is busy.6. apart from既有besides的含义，又有except的含义。
Apart from / Besides English, he has a good command of Russian and French.He has no interests, apart from / except his work.九、难掌握的介词1. against反对/ 与...相反/ 违反；靠；以...为背景/ 衬托Are you for or against it? 你是赞同还是反对？They were rowing against the current. 他们划船逆流而上。