(全)高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语

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(全)高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语

高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ，50) 2．My connection with pandas goes back__________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)3．For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015·全国Ⅰ，66) 4．Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 5．While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江，短文改错)答案 1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to→for 5.in→on[考点清单]考点一常见介词的用法1．表示时间的介词at，on，in和for规则❶at表示某个时间点、时刻等，例如：at midnight，at dawn/daybreak，at sunrise/sunset，at dusk等。

规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

例如：on October the first，on a rainy day，on Christmas Eve，on the afternoon of his arrival等。

(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx

介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。

能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。

(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词

介词1. 介词的分类1) 简单介词如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介词如：into，upon，without等3) 介词短语如because of，in front of等①数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）.B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）.C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）.D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）.2. 常用介词用法辨析1) 表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，onA．at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB．on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC．in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②before，afterA. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③by，until，tillA. by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④for，during，through，betweenA. for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间）e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤from，sinceA. from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥in，withinA. in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B. within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2) 表示场所、方向的介词①at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to②in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介词①because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4) 其他介词的用法①:with，in，byA．with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B．in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.C．by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of，fromA. of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B. from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against等A. without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C. as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3) 名词+介词 key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made l ots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see th e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)

专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。

固定搭配，by hand“用手”。

句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。

修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The dog was approaching ________the garden when she ran out.A．to B．towards C．for D．/【答案】D【解析】答案D[句意：当她跑出来时，那只狗正向花园靠近。

approach为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

]2. (2012·常州高二检测) _______ the rapid growth of short messages sent by mobile phones, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages.A．For B．ByC．As D．With【答案】D【解析】D 本题考查with的复合结构。

句意：随着通过手机发送的短信与日俱增，通过短信产生的犯罪案件也在增加。

此处为with结构作伴随状语。

故选D。

3. This urban special school always accepts hearing-impaired students, ________ their educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of【答案】B【解析】B 句义：这所特殊的学校总是接受听力受损的学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。

Regardless of不管，不顾；according to依据，根据；in addition to除…之外；in terms of就…而言。

4.—Mike, are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.—Oh, I'm sorry. It is really a new one.A．to B．inC．with D．on【答案】C【解析】C 考察介词辨析。

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。

一、表示时间介词注意点：Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2．onChritmaDay在圣诞节；atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4．during是介词，不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中，beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中，indanger在危险中，introuble在困境中，inpublic在公共场合中，undercontruction在建设中，onbuine出差，intheameboat处境一样，onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地，靠手工地，byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段，方式；bywayof经由，取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地，inahurry 匆忙地，inurprie惊讶地4．with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后，用于将来时afteranhour一小时后，用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外（还有）e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除（非同类事物）之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The media made different remarks ________ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently.A．on B．for C．of D．in【答案】A【解析】句意：最近媒体对马航MH370有不同的评价。

这里使用了词组make remarks on对…做出不同的评价。

所以选A。

考点: 考查介词辨析2. ________ his career as an actor he never gave up his hope of becoming a Hollywood star. A．Throughout B．WithinC．For D．In【答案】A【解析】A句意：在他整个演艺生涯中，他从未放弃成为好莱坞明星的梦想。

throughout表示时间时，意为： during all of a particular period，from the beginning to the end，强调“在……的整个期间”；in和within都可表示“在……(时间)内”，但不能强调自始至终，故被排除；for表示时间，后需要一段时间，如for a year/month等。

3. People in these countries demand equal treatment for all, ____race, religion or sex.A．in defence of B．regardless of C．instead of D．in support of【答案】B【解析】句意：这些国家的人们要求平等待遇不管种族宗教和性别。

regardless of不管。

A. in defence of为了…辩护，C. instead of代替，D. in support of支持，所以选B。

【考点】考查介词短语4. Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A．besides B．except for C．for D．except【答案】B【解析】句意：你真的想租这么个除了几个旧家具空屋子吗？这里except for指整体说明，局部排除，besides表示除了…还包括，for为了，except是除了…（没有）。

高三英语(课标全国卷)代词介词和介词短语

高三英语(课标全国卷)代词、介词和介词短语原卷版1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词及it 的用法。

2. 掌握表示方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法。

3. 掌握常用动词、名词或形容词与介词连用构成的介词短语的用法.一、代词思维导图二、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

2. 用法：(1)通常主格作主语(在句首，动词前)。

(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。

三、物主代词1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。

2. 分类：3. 用法(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。

(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。

相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。

四、反身代词1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

He enjoyed himself in the wild.2. 作表语It doesn’ t matter. I’ll be myself soon.3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。

用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。

She herself went to the school.(作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)4. 常用含反身代词短语：by oneself 亲自;独自enjoy oneself 玩得开心come to oneself恢复知觉dress oneself 自己穿衣服devote oneself to致力于speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃in oneself 本身固有occupy oneself in doing 忙于做某事五、介词思维导图六、表示时间的介词1．表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。

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规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

例如：on October the first，on a rainy day，on Christmas Eve，on the afternoon of his arrival等。

规则❸in表示在某段较长的时间内(如：世纪、朝代、年代、月份)或泛指上午、下午和傍晚等。

in the 1980's/1980s，in the Qing Dynasty，in October，in the morning/afternoon/evening等。

规则❹for后跟“时间段”表示某行为或状态持续了多久，可与现在完成时、过去时或将来时连用。

I have lived in this city for more than 10 years.我在这座城市住了10多年了。

2．表示交通方式的介词by，in和on规则❶不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词。

例如：by sea/water/land/air等。

规则❷涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词需用单数，其前面不加冠词和任何修饰语。

例如：by bike/plane/ship/train/spaceship/car等。

规则❸当旅行方式涉及特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。

例如：on this plane，on my bike，in his car。

3．表示方位的across，through和over规则❶across表示“从……的表面穿过”。

He walked across the square to meet us.他穿过广场来见我们。

规则❷through表示“从……的内部穿过”。

The guide led us through the forest.向导领着我们穿过森林。

规则❸over表示“从……的上面跨过”。

The thief jumped over the fence and fled away.贼跳过栅栏逃跑了。

4．beyond规则❶表示“(时间)过了，比……晚，迟于”。

It's beyond midnight now.Is he still watching the football match?现在已经过了午夜了。

他还在看足球赛吗？规则❷表示“(位置)在……那一边，超出……；为……所不及，超出……的范围”。

Beyond the river stood a power station.过了这条河就是一个发电站。

Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.听了她感人的故事，大家都被感动得无以言表。

5．against规则❶表示“逆……方向，顶着；靠着，倚靠；碰着，撞击(表示方向或位置)”。

He stood with his back against the wall.他背靠墙站着。

规则❷表示“反对(与for意义相反)；违背”。

Others are against the idea，saying that learning English is useless and is a waste of energy.其他人反对这个观点，他们说学英语没用，并且浪费精力。

规则❸表示“防备，准备”。

Some animals store food against the winter.有些动物为过冬储备食物。

They have got prepared against flood.他们已经做好了防洪准备。

规则❹表示“衬托，相映”。

The hill looks more beautiful against the blue sky.在蓝天的映衬下，山峰更显美丽。

6．with的用法规则❶表示“和……一起，和，同，跟”。

Put this bag with the others.把这个包和其他的包放在一起。

规则❷表示“(同时或同一方向)随着”。

With the vital exam drawing near，I felt so nervous that I even couldn't eat or sleep，thus making me very sleepy in class.随着这场重要考试日益临近，我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着，因此课堂上无精打采。

规则❸表示“具有，带有”、“由于，因为”或“(表示方式)用”。

The dictionary is what I want，but I don't have enough money with me. 这本字典正是我想要的，但是我没带够钱。

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.在我们学校自行车存放处有一个长久以来就存在的问题。

考点二常见介词短语规则❶in＋名词in advance提前，事先，预先in case如果，万一in charge主管，掌管，看管，负责in return作为回报in turn依次，替换地；相应地，转而in vain徒劳，白费力气的规则❷on＋名词on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售规则❸beyond＋名词beyond one's power是某人力不能及的beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑；肯定规则❹under＋名词under construction在建设中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中规则❺at＋名词at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态规则❻out of＋名词out of breath上气不接下气地out of balance失去平衡out of touch失去联系out of date过时的规则❼in＋名词＋ofin favour of同意，赞成in honour of为纪念，为庆祝in memory of为纪念in face of面对in need of需要in search of寻找in charge of负责in spite of尽管in case of如果，万一考点三“动词＋介词”短语规则❶动词＋介词laugh at嘲笑agree on对……达成协议look for 寻找set about 开始做……consist of 由……组成devote...to...致力于……refer to 参考；查阅规则❷动词＋副词＋介词go in for爱好；从事put up with忍受go back to 追溯到……go down to 认真做……规则❸动词＋名词＋介词take advantage of利用pay attention to注意make use of 利用……come up with提出give in to向……让步规则❹动词＋sb/sth＋介词prevent sb from...阻止某人做……remind sb of...提醒某人……inform sb of通知某人……warn sb of 警告某人……[正误探究]1．【误】I like Mr.Miner's speech；it was clear and on__the__point．【正】I like Mr.Miner's speech；it was clear and to__the__point．【探究】句意：我喜欢Miner先生的讲话，既清楚又切中要点。

to the point 意思为“切中要点”。

2．【误】Did you really see the young man hit my brother on the face? 【正】Did you really see the young man hit my brother in the face? 【探究】句意：你真的看见那个年轻人打我弟弟的脸了吗？“打在脸上”用in the face；“打在鼻子上”用on the nose。

[易错防范]易错点1 思维定势，误解语境Do you think this shirt is too tight________the shoulders?误填to/on答案across [句意：你觉得这件衬衫肩膀的位置太紧了吗？本题考查介词的基本用法。

across the shoulders指肩宽，两肩的距离，故填across。