北京地区成人学位英语真题
2008年4月北京地区成人学位英语真题(A卷)
Part I Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Question 1to 5 are based on the following passage.
Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed(紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them ,I hand no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before World war I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. (76) Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door . but I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals , the local birds and above all ,the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people’s observations and discoveries .then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜) ，because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books ,which some might honor with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity ,a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities
required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made .A naturalist is born . If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.
1. According to the author , a born naturalist should first of all be _____
A. full of enthusiasm
B. self-disciplined
C. full of ambition
D. knowledgeable
2. The first paragraph tells us that the author _____
A. lost his hearing when he was a child
B. didn’t like his brothers and sisters
C. was born to a naturalist’s family
D. was interested in flowers an insects in his childhood
3. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _____
A. just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries
B. comes up with solutions in most natural ways
C. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic
D. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist
4.The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because_____.
A. he was fully occupied with observing nature
B. he didn’t live very long with them
C. the family was extremely large
D. he was too young when he lived with them
5. Which of the following statement is true?
A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.
B. The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.
C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry.
D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.
Passage 2
Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. (77) They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is,
all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
(78) In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?
6.While taking a taxi in Finland, _____
A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver
B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying
7. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____
A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels
B. provide meals for any diners
C. provide free wine and charge for food
D. are mostly poorly managed
8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.
B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
C. The workers are always honest with their working hours.
D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
9. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to _____
A. people who often take taxis
B. people who often have meals in big hotels
C. people who are dishonest
D. people who are worthy of trust
10. It can be concluded that _____
A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life
B. Finland has been a good place for cheats
C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level
D. all the Finns are rich
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.
Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.
The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.
Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs. CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities,
rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle.
The media provide entertainment and information. (79)Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸) their audience with ‘perfect’ body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do. Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution , such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. (80)Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.
It is important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation. Or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy —if he/she is motivated enough!
11. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. benefits of a healthy life style
B. demands of daily life
C. factors affecting a healthy lifestyle
D. a positive approach to healthy living
12. The word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 probable means _____.
A. having a lot of things to do
B. involving little exercise or physical activity
C. being isolated from the outside world
D. experiencing a lot of stress
13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor leading to the popularity of fast food?
A. Cheap price.
B. The media.
C. Busy lifestyle.
D. Convenience
14. Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyle?
A. Pollution.
B. Economic factors.
C. Dependence upon cars.
D. Influence of family or friends.
15. According to the author, _____ may be the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles.
A. technology
B. cultural background
C. environment
D. the desire to be healthy
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew _____ every direction.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. toward
17. The factory had to _____ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.
A. lay out
B. lay off
C. lay aside
D. lay down
18. His parents _____ his money, so he is in trouble now.
A. cut off
B. cut through
C. gave up
D. brought down
19. Can you _____ the difference _____ the two phrases?
A. tell, between
B. speak, from
C. say, of
D. talk, between
20. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _____ him or her leave a message.
A. have
B. get
C. ask
D. tell
21. There is no doubt _____ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.
A. whether
B. that
C. if
D. what
22. I _____ the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. hoped
B. suggested
C. wanted
D. made
23. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _____ of them answered it.
A. either
B. none
C. neither
D. nobody
24. No matter _____ he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.
A. when
B. whether
C. how
D. why
25. The idea _____ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.
A. happened
B. struck
C. appeared
D. occurred
26. He would have paid _____ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.
A. twice as much
B. much as twice
C. as much twice
D. twice much as
27. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.
A. unless
B. until
C. before
D. although
28. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _____ from a furniture store yesterday.
A. itself
B. one
C. himself
D. another
29. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
30. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
31. It is no _____ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.
A. help
B. use
C. time
D. way
32. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.
A. protecting
B. protect
C. being protected
D. to protect
33. In another year or so, you _____ all about it.
A. forget
B. would forget
C. have forgotten
D. will have forgotten
34. No one here believes the reason _____ he gave for his lateness.
A. that
B. why
C. for which
D. what
35. The novel I bought last week is worth ____ ,I think.
A. reading
B. being read
C. to read
D. to be read
36. After the fire, _____ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. what
37. Did you notice the little boy _____ away?
A. took the candy and run
B. taking the candy and run
C. take the candy and run
D. who taking the candy and running
38. _____ gives people more knowledge of the society than literature.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Something
D. Everything
39. If Mary catches _____ her diary, she’ll be angry.
A. you reading
B. yours reading
C. you read
D. you to read
40. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat _____.
A. by and by
B. off and on
C. back an forth
D. now and then
41. Please join us. We can easily make _____ for one more at this table.
A. seat
B. place
C. room
D. space
42. You may depend on ____ will not repeat his mistakes.
A. it that
B. that
C. him that
D. which that
43. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.” “Oh, no ,_____.”
A. it didn’t
B. it mustn’t
C. it hasn’t
D. it must haven’t
44. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. At no time China will be
B. Never China will be
C. Will China never be
D. At no time will China be
45. Encouragement is sometimes much more _____ than criticism.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. executive
D. extensive
Part Ⅲ Identification
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
46. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.
A B C D
47. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week.
A B C D
48. There will be more than three hundreds students taking part in the sports meet.
A B C D
49.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help persuading into buying something they don’t
A B C
really need.
D
50. We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be put off.
A B C D
51. Factory workers had to work very hard before, so had farmers.
A B C D
52. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook.
A B C D
53. There was too much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening.
A B C D
54. The boy did not have to leave the next day because he got his visa extending.
A B C D
55. What does Mr. Johnson like? He’s a friendly sort of man. I like to work with him.
A B C D
Part Ⅳ Cloze
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
A young woman was driving through the _56 countryside. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman _57 the side of the road, _58_ her hand out
as if she wanted _59_. “I can’t _60_ her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.
“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman _61 and climbed into the car. After a _62 she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “__63_,” thought the young woman. She __64_ again. “Bad weather for the time of the year.” She said. The old woman nodded. No matter __65_ the young woman said the hitchhiker(搭便车的人) gave no answer __66_ a nod of the head.
Then the young woman __67_ the hitchhiker’s hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she __68_ that the hitchhiker was __69_ a man! She stopped the car. “I can’t see out of t he rear screen,” she said, “Would you mind _70 it for me?” The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. __71_ the hitchhiker was out of the car, the frightened young woman _72
When she got to the next village she __73_ to a stop. She noticed that the hitchhiker had __74_ his handbag __75 She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp(喘气); inside the bag was a gun!
56. A. lovely B. lonely C. noisy D. crowded
57. A. at B. beside C. by D. near
58. A. holding B. to hold C. to be holding D. to be held
59. A. an aid B. a taxi C. a car D. a lift
60. A. permit B. leave C. allow D. order
61. A. answering B. shook C. nodded D. smiles
62. A. while B. moment C. time D. period
63. A. Curious B. Interesting C. Strange D. Wonderful
64. A. told B. did C. made D. tried
65. A. when B. which C. how D. what
66. A. except for B. apart from C. other than D. more than
67. A. saw B. noticed C. watched D. observed
68. A. recognized B. realized C. recovered D. remembered
69. A. practically B. basically C. actually D. probably
70. A. clear B. cleared C. to clear D. clearing
71. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As well as
72. A. raced off B. ran away C. fell down D. moved on
73. A. pulled B. picked C. pushed D. paused
74. A. lift B. lost C. laid D. left
75. A. beneath B. behind C. backwards D. afterwards
Part Ⅴ Translation
Section A
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
76 Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door .
77 They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.
78 In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?
79 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.
80 Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.
Section B
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。
82 我不记得那个在哪见过他。
83 这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。
84 我们一得出结论就通知你。
85 你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。
1A 2D 3D 4A 5B
6C 7B 8B 9C 10C
11C 12B 13A 14B 15D
16A 17B 18A 19A 20A
21B 22B 23C 24B 25D
26A 27C 28B 29A 30D
31B 32D 33D 34A 35A
36D 37C 38B 39A 40A
41C 42A 43A 44D 45A
46A 47D 48B 49B 50D
51D 52C 53B 54D 55A
56B 57C 58A 59D 60B
61C 62A 63C 64D 65D
66A 67B 68B 69C 70D
71C 72A 73A 74D 75B
76 我也记不清楚当时在隔壁聚会的大家庭中的祖父母、姑妈、叔叔和堂兄妹们。
77 他们一和老板就每小时发多少工资达成协议后，在很大程度上就靠他们自己了。
78 在道德水准如此高的社会里，根本没有必要去提防别人。
79 不幸的是，他们也推广快餐，快餐很容易融入繁忙的生活方式中。
80 在被动抽烟不可避免的环境中，过上健康的生活是很困难的。
81.If I were he, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time.
82.I can’t remember where I have seen him.
83.The university has offered everything he expected.
84.Once we draw the conclusion, we’ll inform you.
85.We should make use of every opportunity to speak English.
庄子云：“人生天地之间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已。”是呀，春秋置换，日月交替，这从指尖悄然划过的时光，没有一点声响，没有一刻停留，仿佛眨眼的功夫，半生已过。
人活在世上，就像暂时寄宿于尘世，当生命的列车驶到终点，情愿也罢，不情愿也罢，微笑也罢，苦笑也罢，都不得不向生命挥手作别。
我们无法挽住时光的脚步，无法改变人生的宿命。但我们可以拿起生活的画笔，把自己的人生涂抹成色彩靓丽的颜色。
生命如此短暂，岂容随意挥霍！只有在该辛勤耕耘的时候播洒汗水，一程风雨后，人生的筐篓里才能装满硕果。
就算是烟花划过天空，也要留下短暂的绚烂。只有让这仅有一次的生命丰盈充实，才不枉来尘世走一遭。雁过留声，人过留名，这一趟人生旅程，总该留下点儿什么！
生活是柴米油盐的平淡，也是行色匆匆的奔波。一粥一饭来之不易，一丝一缕物力维艰。
前行的路上，有风也有雨。有时候，风雨扑面而来，打在脸上，很疼，可是，我们不能向生活低头认输，咬牙抹去脸上的雨水，还有泪水，甩开脚步，接着向前。
我们需要呈现最好的自己给世界，需要许诺最好的生活给家人。所以，生活再累，不能后退。即使生活赐予我们一杯不加糖的苦咖啡，皱一皱眉头，也要饮下。
人生是一场跋涉，也是一场选择。我们能抵达哪里，能看到什么样的风景，能成为什么样的人，都在于我们的选择。
如果我们选择面朝大海，朝着阳光的方向挥手微笑，我们的世界必会收获一片春暖花开。如果我们选择小桥流水，在不动声色的日子里种篱修菊，我们的世界必会收获一隅静谧恬淡。
选择临风起舞，我们就是岁月的勇者；选择临阵脱逃，我们就是生活的懦夫。
没有淌不过去的河，就看我们如何摆渡。没有爬不过去的山，就看我们何时启程。
德国哲学家尼采说：“每一个不曾起舞的日子，都是对生命的辜负。”让我们打开朝着晨光的那扇窗，迎阳光进来，在每一个日出东海的日子，无论是鲜衣怒马少年时，还是宠辱不惊中年时，都活出自己的明媚和精彩。
时间会带来惊喜，只要我们不忘记为什么出发，不忘记以梦为马，岁月一定会对我们和颜悦色，前方也一定会有意想不到的惊喜。
人生忽如寄，生活多苦辛。
短暂的生命旅程，
别辜负时光，别辜负自己。
愿我们每一个人自律、阳光、勤奋，
活成自己喜欢的模样，
活成一束光，
学位英语考试真题-文档
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
成人学位英语考试模拟试题
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2015年5月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
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2017年11月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
2017年11月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr.
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C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
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学位英语考试真题答案完整版全国卷
学位英语考试真题答案 完整版全国卷 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
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C. I think I do. D. what else Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really C. How are you doing D. Like what Dialogue Three
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