(完整版)一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
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一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一、概念不同：
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：
She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
二、在构成方式上的不同：
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。
三、时间状语不同：
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如：
We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）
My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）一般现在时、现在进行时复习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
get ___________ sing__________ play__________ take__________ study_________dance_________ have__________ write__________ run___________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________
go____________ do___________ photo__________ study__________
fly__________ cry__________ play_________ have__________
三、用动词的适当形式填空
1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.
2. It’s six o’clock. They _____________ (eat) supper.
3. He usually ___________(get ) up at 17:00.
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5、I (want) to do homework now.
6、My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
7、The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
8、Listen! Jane __________(sing) in the classroom. She often _________ (sing) there.
9、__________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
10、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
11、The girl _____(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ______ __(wear) a red skirt today.
12、It's time______ (go) to school
13、______you______（clean）the blackboard now?
14、Let's ______（go）and help her.
15、What are they doing? They ___________（put）things away.
16、He often _________ （have）supper at 6:00 in the evening.
17、It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.（get）up.
18、Tom _________ (have) an English class now.
13. Listen! The girl _____________（sing）in the room.
14. I ___________（read）a book in the room at the moment.
16. Where _________ he _________ （come）from?
17. Who ________（sing）over there now?
18、Listen! The baby ________（cry）in the next room.
19、Look! The twins （wear）new sweaters.
20、Don’t talk here. Grandparents __________ _ （sleep）.
21、Mrs Read _________（clean）the windows every day.
22.、On Sunday he sometimes _______（wash）his clothes and sometimes ________（do）some
shopping.
23、The twins usually ____ （have）milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ （have）some
coffee for it.
24、---What ______ you ______ (do)? ---I _______ (make) cakes.
25、Sometimes she ________ (watch) TV.
26、Now she _________ (watch) TV. Jim, my good friend, ______ (be) sixteen years old.
27、There ______ (be) some books and pens on the desk.
28、Mrs White ______ (teach) English. She ________ (teach) English now.
29、---______ you ______ (make) a model plane? ---Yes, I am.
30、---How ______ you ______ (like) China? ---I ______ (like) China very much。
31、These boys ______ (come) from America. They ______ (speak) English.
32、She usually ______ (do) her homework in the evening.
33、______ Tom often ______ (watch) TV at home on Sunday?