高中英语Unit1CareersandskillsSectionⅢWordpower (1)

Section ⅢWord power & Grammar and usage(教材P6)When you consider the career path you want to follow，it_is_useful_to_think_about jobs in categories.考虑你要经历的求职之路时，把它们分类思考是有帮助的。

【句式分析】It's ＋adj.(＋of/for sb.) ＋ to do sth.是一种常用的句型结构。

其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。

形容词通常是necessary，important，dangerous，difficult，hard，easy，impossible等表示事物的特点或特征的词时，用for；当形容词是kind，nice，good，bad，wise，clever，silly，foolish，careless，rude，brave，cruel，careful，grateful等表示人的特征或特点的词时，须用of。

It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。

It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真好。

完成句子①你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。

____________________________________________ the maths problem.②在日常生活中你练习英语口语是非常重要的。

________________________________________ your oral English in daily life.【答案】①It's clever of you to work out ②It's very important for you to practisepractical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的；注重实际的(教材P6)There are jobs that are practical，such as carpenters，hair­dressers，dressmakers and chefs.有实用的工作，例如，木工、理发师、裁缝和厨师。

He is a practical person.他是一位很讲实际的人。

Tom likes joining practical activities.汤姆喜欢参加实践活动。

a practical method 实用的方法；有效的方法a practical proposal 切实可行的建议for (all) practical purposes 实际上Yours is a practical proposal.你的建议切实可行。

For all practical purposes，it was useless.实际上它毫无用处。

完成句子①实际上，这种产品毫无价值。

This kind of product is worthless ____________________________________.②试验表明，这是一个有效的方法。

The test shows it is ________________.【答案】①for all practical purposes②a practical methodinclude v．包含；包括(教材P6)These jobs include nurses，doctors，dentists and babysitters. 这些工作包括护士、医生、牙医和保姆。

I include eggs on the list of things to buy.我在要买的货单上包括了鸡蛋。

The university includes ten colleges.该大学有10个学院。

①include...in/on... 把……列为……的一部分，将……列在……上②included p．p. 包括在内的(过去分词，用于名词之后)including prep. 包括，包含(用于名词前)The farm includes 150 acres，but only ten people are working on it，including a cook.这个农场有150英亩，但却只有十个人干活，其中还包括一个厨师。

Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by，including Helen/Helen included.我经过时，许多人正在广场上跳舞，包括海伦在内。

[明辨异同] include/containThe list这个名单上包括他的名字。

Rice contains protein and fat.大米含蛋白质和脂肪。

用include和contain的正确形式填空①He ________ his fear.②All animals，________ men，feed on plants or other animals.③His school bag ________ a lot of books，________ a cartoon book.【答案】①contained②including③contains；including(教材P6)Included_in_this_category_are_singers，actors and musicians.这种分类中包括歌手、演员和音乐家。

【句式分析】本句是一个完全倒装句，其结构是：表语＋be＋主语。

主语太长，为了平衡句子结构的需要，将表语提前。

充当表语的主要有形容词、现在分词和过去分词。

Present at the meeting are ten famous writers.十位著名作家出席了这次会议。

Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又大又黑的奇怪生物。

Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，which is often called the CN Tower for short.加拿大国家电视塔坐落于多伦多市中心，常被简称为CN塔。

完成句子①山坡上长满了各种各样的野花。

________________________________________ wild flowers of all kinds.②我们缺衣少食的日子一去不复返了。

_____________________________ when we are short of food and clothing.③教我们英语的刘老师出席了这次聚会。

_________________________________________，who taught us English.【答案】①Growing on the hillsides are②Gone are the days③Present at the party was Mr.Liube based on建立于……基础之上(教材P6)There is also a new category of jobs that are based on information technology，such as computer software engineers.也有以信息科技为基础的新工作种类，例如电脑软件工程师。

This story is based on facts.这个故事是有事实根据的。

Most business or economic relations are based on trust.多数商业或经济关系都是建立在信任的基础之上的。

base...on/upon... 把……建立在……；以……为根据be based on/upon 以……为根据(基础)basis n. 原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础on the basis of 在……基础上basic adj. 基础的；基本的One should always base one's opinion on facts.我们应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。

The company has set up its new base in the north.这家公司在北部设立了新的基地。

句型转换①You should base your conclusion on careful research.→Your conclusion should________careful research.②Teaching is an art which is based on science.→Teaching is an art________science.【答案】①be based on②based onas well也；还(教材P6)Do not forget that there are public service jobs as well，such as police officers and firefighters.别忘了还有公共服务行业，比如警察和消防员。

He speaks English and Spanish as well.他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。

may/might as well 不妨；还是……的好as well as 不但……而且……；既……又……；和……一样好pretty well 几乎；差不多I needn't wait.I may as well tell you now.我不必等了，不妨现在就告诉你。

Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。

He's pretty well finished his latest book already.他最近的一本书已差不多完成了。

【提示】as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。

as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语等。

它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。

因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。