2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷 第1页(共22页)

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绝密★启用前

山东省德州市2018年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)

一、听力测试(共30分,略)

二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)

阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

When I was a child, I was a tomboy (假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.

Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.

One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy," they said, "We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you?" I did not. "Here is a piece of wire (电线)," said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you." "Yes," I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.

A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.

26. According to the passage, the two brothers were________. A. strict

B. clever

C. polite

D. naughty (淘气的)

27. What does the underlined (画线的) phrase "in the poor position" mean in Chinese? A. 处于劣势

B. 在低洼处

C. 处于虚弱状态

D. 处于贫穷状态

28. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid________. A. they would lose their guns B. their parents would punish them C. they couldn't play the game any more

D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 29. Choose the correct order according to the passage. ①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.

③The parents bought guns for the brothers.

④The parents took the writer to see a doctor. A. ②③①④

B. ③①②④

C. ③①④②

D. ③②①④

30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer's parents didn't like her.

B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.

C. The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.

D. The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.

B

Room for rent (租)

We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It's close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walked every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance (提前), please.

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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

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For more information, please contact (联系):

Mr. Adam Green

Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddington Tel: 01985756634

Email: AdamG@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c73084775.html,

31. The householders________. A. are two girls

B. like smoking a lot

C. have two well-trained dogs

D. are more than thirty years old

32. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent? A. It has a private kitchen.

B. It's fit for the disabled.

C. It's $1,000 for three months.

D. It is far from 123 bus stop.

33. ________can rent the room A. Mr. Black and his wife

B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor

C. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son

D. Jim, a young man with a little cat

34. You can't contact Mr. Adam Green________ A. by telephone

B. by email

C. by QQ

D. by visiting him

35. This article is a (an) ________. A. interview B. report

C. advertisement (广告)

D. notice

C

"To raise snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray (喷) water to the container (容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits," said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to

more than sixty snails of four generations (代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.

Watching the reproduction (繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect (尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.

Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures (生物) in a

friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject like Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity (好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through

practicing. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 36. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? A. He is good at raising snails.

B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails.

C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.

D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.

37. The underlined word "benefit" in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. hurt

B. protect

C. be good for

D. be popular with

38.In Paragraph 3, "Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means ________. A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids

B. life education can make kids more friendly

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C. life education tells kids how to make friends

D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures

39.What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?

A. It takes too much time.

B. It wastes lots of money.

C. It can't help with Sun's study.

D. It serves as a good example of life education. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to raise snails.

B. Patience, the key to success.

C. The importance of life education.

D.How to think through practicing.

D

You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass

from falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反应), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!

The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!

Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them!

Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for

long-term memory establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the

body like the heart that never stops during human lives.

So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 41. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us ________. A. eyes and muscles react quickly

B. the brain controls everything in your body

C. the computer is the best thing in the world

D. the brain is more powerful than any computer

42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "That" refers to (指的是) ________.

A. the body weight

B. 2% of the body weight

C. all energy in the body

D. around 20% of the energy in the body

43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The brain doesn't work during sleeping. B. The brain is the only organ that never stops. C. The brain keeps growing during human lives. D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.

44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A. Magic.

B. Quick.

C. Light.

D. Developing.

45.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably? A. Business Weekly.

B. Medicine.

C. Science.

D. Sports.

三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)

阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk (民间的) pop band in Tibet (西藏).

In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music. 46. _____, and later another two joined the band.

47. _____, so they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with

their

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audience (听众) in order to write good songs. 48. _____.

At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 49. _____.

"Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing," said Dawa Dorji.

50. _____, and many of them are from traditional ones.

Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts (努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.

四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)

A

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal (目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.

How to attract (吸引) bees?

Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are 51. _____ favorites. If possible, you should

be 52. _____ to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 53. _____ areas. Bees like warm and bright places 54. _____ than cool and dark ones.

Another part of learning 55. _____ to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass

or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 56. _____. You can also design a bee house 57. _____ the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 58. _____ of bamboo tied

together. Place the house close to the ground 59. _____ bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 60. _____ want to leave.

Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.

B

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。

Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they 61. _____, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there 62. _____. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.

Then the son walked to the riverside and he 63. _____ some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart (牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. "I mustn't take the dirty water to my father," he thought. So he came back and said. "Look, Father. A bullock cart 64. _____ the river now, so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk." Father said nothing.

After a while, the son 65. _____ to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn't go back. He thought, "My father is so thirsty. I 66. _____ back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time." Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.

"Oh, you are back at last, I 67. _____ for you for almost half an hour." Father said. After 68. _____ the water, he looked up at his son and said, "Now, 69. _____ about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed (打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own."

The son thought for a while and said, "Thank you, Father. I 70. _____ this forever." We can make best decisions when we stay calm.

五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people

A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa

B. Each member of the band had his own job

C. They became good friends and started a band

D. As a result, the band became more and more popular

E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free

F. So far, four albums (唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out

care sun for how happy piece because they well never if see cross drink travel ask remember clean wait take rest think

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uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night (一夜之间).

However, with the coming of Guyu —the Grain (谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.

Sow (播种) grains

This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.

Hope for safety and harvest

For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.

Watch the peony (牡丹)

It's also a great time to see the peony (牡丹), which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture.73 As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.

Pick tea leaves

Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China. 71.When does Guyu usually come every year?

_________________________________________________________________________ 72.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?

_________________________________________________________________________ 73.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________________ 74.List (列举) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two).

_________________________________________________________________________

75.Give a proper title to the passage.

_________________________________________________________________________

六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)

树立自我保护意识,健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护和健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生,请你写一篇文章,内容包括:①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的;②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。

要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;

3.80~100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.

First, I always obey the traffic rules_________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.

1. About traffic rules run the red light×

cross the zebra walk(斑马线)√

2. About food

eat fruit and vegetables√ eat fast food×

3. About making friends

meet strangers alone× help each other√

?

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

山东省德州市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

二、阅读理解

A【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和她的两个哥哥之间发生的小故事,体现出兄妹之间彼此关怀的情感。26.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第五句"They shot and shot at everything with their new guns."可知她的两个哥哥很淘气。strict意为“严格的”;clever意为“聪明的”;polite意为“礼貌的”。

27.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第五句和第六句"They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to 'fight' them with my bow and arrows.以及第七句中的But可知作者在没有玩具枪的情况下应是处于劣势状态。

28.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第五句"‘If you tell that to Mummy,’they said,‘we'll get a whipping from Daddy.’"可知答案。

29.【答案】B

【解析】排序题。根据前后文意可知顺序是:父母先是给兄弟俩买了玩具枪,作者偶然被玩具枪误伤,一周后父母带着作者去看医生时,作者得知兄弟二人在这之前已经说出实情并且担心作者的眼睛状况。故选B。

30.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段第二句"Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eyes, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor."可知兄妹之间是彼此相亲相爱的。故选B。

B【文章大意】本文是一篇招租广告,广吿中列举了房子和房主的信息以及对合租人员的一些要求。

31.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句"We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walked every day."可知房主有两条训练有素的狗,故选C。

32.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章Amenities部分中的第三条Kitchen对应的是Shared可排除A选项;根据文章第一段倒数第二句"You should pay $500 monthly."可排除C选项;根据文章第一段第二句"It's close to 123 bus stop & street."可排除D选项。根据文章Amenities部分中的第一条Disabled access对应的是Yes可知选项B正确。

33.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章New Roommate Preferences中对合租者的第一条要求"Couples OK? NO"可排

英语试卷第11页(共22页)

除A选项;根据第三条要求"Pets or children OK? No"可排除C、D选项;根据第五条要求"Ages 21 to 65"可知选项B符合题目要求。

34.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分中房主Mr. Adam Green分别留下的Address、Tel、Email信息、可排除C选项。

35.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是一篇招租广告。故选C。

C【文章大意】本文通过一个小学生养蜗牛的经历,告诉我们生命教育的重要性。

36.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句"To raise snails well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening , change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits..."可知孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛,排除A选项;根据文章第二段第一句"Watching the reproduction of animals is an uncommon experience for kids."可排除C选项;根据文章第二段第二句"Their creativity, patience and respect for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own."可排除D选项。B选项文中没有提及,因此答案应为B。

37.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的"Practice is a necessary step in learning..."可知练习是学习的必要步骤,再根据表承接关系的and可知,下半句应讲它会让孩子们终身受益。benefit意为"对……有益",因此答案应为C。

38.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。通过上下文及本句句意“生命教育让孩子们知道如何以一种友好的方式与自然和生物相处”可知D选项的意思更贴切。

39.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句"Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education."可知答案应为D。

40.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。文章只在第一段中讲述如何养蜗牛,并没有提到耐心是成功的关键,只在最后一段提到如何通过练习来观察和思考,因此应排除A、B、D选项。本篇文章通过养蜗牛的事例来强调生命教育的重要性。

D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人类大脑的强大功能。

41.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。第一段第一句和第二句点题,最后一句对前文进行总结,故在第一段中,作者想告诉我们大脑比任何电脑更强大。

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42.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题;由句意“这对于如此小的器官来说已经很多了”可知,这里的that指代上一句中的"around 20% of all your energy in your body"。

43.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句"...but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things."以及最后一句"It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stops during human lives"可知A、B、C错误,故答案应为D。

44.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。magic意为“不可思议的,有

魔力的”;quick意为“敏捷的,迅速的”;light意为“轻的”;developing意为“发展中的”。由全文大意可知本文主要介绍了大脑令人不可思议的功能。故选A。

45.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。Business Weekly意为“商业周刊”;Medicine意为“药品”;Science意为“科学”;通读全文可知本文最有可能出自科学类的杂志。

三、短文还原

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了以Dawa Dorji为代表的宣传藏族文化的乐队。

46.【答案】C

【解析】根据后半句"...and later another two joined the band."可知选C,意为“他们成为好朋友并

组建了一个乐队”。

47.【答案】B

【解析】根据后半句"...so they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work."可知他们只在周末休息时练习,故选B,意为“每一位乐队成员都有自己的工作要做”。

48.【答案】E

【解析】根据上一句"...they need to communicate with their audience in order to write good songs."可知乐队需要为写出好的音乐作品而与听众进行交流,故选E,接着讲他们周末去饭店等人多的地方驻唱。

49.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文可知刚开始大部分听众是外国人,后来他们吸引了许多当地人来听,因此空处应选D,总结说乐队越来越受欢迎。

50.【答案】F

【解析】根据后半句,"...and many of them from traditional ones."可知F正确,意为“乐队已发行了4张唱片,收录了48首藏语歌曲”。them指代F选项中的48 Tibetan language songs。

四、综合填空

A【文章大意】本文介绍了几种吸引蜜蜂的方法。

英语试卷第15页(共22页)

51.【答案】their

【解析】句意:蜜蜂被颜色所吸引,紫色、黄色、白色、蓝色是它们的最爱。favorites在此处做名词,意为“喜爱的事物”,故此处应填they的形容词性物主代词their。

52.【答案】careful

【解析】句意:如果可能的话,你应该认真种植不同的花供蜜蜂选择。由be及句意可知此处应填care的形容词形式careful。

53.【答案】sunny

【解析】句意:一定要把花朵种在阳光充足的地方。由后文的warm和bright places可知此处应用sun的形容词sunny。

54.【答案】better

【解析】句意:相对于凉爽和黑暗的地方,蜜蜂更喜欢温暖且明亮的地方。由句意及than可知此处应用well 的比较级better。

55.【答案】how

【解析】句意:另一种学习如何吸引蜜蜂的方法是在你的花园附近留出野草和花生长的地方。how to do sth.意为“怎么做某事”。

56.【答案】happily

【解析】句意:这里是蜜蜂可以舒适快乐地生活的地方。由句意和and可知此处应填与comfortably并列的副词,故填happily,修饰动词live。

57.【答案】for

【解析】句意:你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个蜂房来住。for表目的,意为“为了”。

58.【答案】pieces

【解析】句意:你可以把一些竹片系在一起。由Several可知此处piece应该用复数形式。

59.【答案】because

【解析】句意:把蜂房设在靠近地面的地方,因为蜜蜂更喜欢住在离地面近的地方。前后两句话为因果关系,故填because。

60.【答案】never

【解析】句意:准备一个这样的地方会保证它们很喜爱并且不想离开。此处应表达否定意思,故填never。B【文章大意】文章通过讲述儿子为父亲等水和接水的经历,告诉我们要保持冷静,才能做出最好的决定。

61.【答案】were traveling

【解析】联系上下文意思可知,当这对父子在旅行时,他们碰巧经过一条河。再根据while可知此处应用过去进行时。

62.【答案】to rest

【解析】句意:他们很疲惫,停在那里休息一下。stop to do意为“停下来去做某事”。

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63.【答案】saw

【解析】句意:儿子走到河边,他看到一些女人在那里洗衣服。根据and可知此处应用一般过去时态,与walked的时态保持一致,故填see的过去式saw。

64.【答案】is crossing

【解析】由前文的look、后文的now以及语境可知此处应表达“一辆牛车正穿过这条河”的意思,故用现在进行时。

65.【答案】was asked

【解析】句意:过了一会儿,儿子再一次被父亲告知要取水。由后文的by his father及句意可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,即be done形式。

66.【答案】must take

【解析】句意:我父亲这么渴,我这次必须要带干净的水回去,即使要花很长时间。此处用情态动词must 表示强烈的语气,后面跟动词原形。

67.【答案】have waited

【解析】句意:你最终还是回来了,我已经等了你接近半个小时了。由for almost half an hour可知此处用现在完成时。

68.【答案】drinking

【解析】句意:他喝完水,抬头看着他的儿子说....after后面接动名词形式。

69.【答案】think

【解析】句意:他喝完水,抬头看着他的儿子说:“现在思考一下是什么让水变干净的。”think about意

为“思考,考虑”。

70.【答案】will remember

【解析】句意:儿子想了一会儿,说:“谢谢你,爸爸,我将会永远记得这一点。”此处缺动词,根据句意可知应用一般将来时。

五、阅读表达

【文章大意】本文介绍二十四节气中的谷雨节气。

71.【答案】On or around April 20 every year.

【解析】题干意为:“谷雨每年经常在什么时候来临?”从文章第二段第二句"Falling usually on or around April 20 every year..."可知答案。

72.【答案】Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.

【解析】题干意:“为什么谷雨是播种谷物的重要时段?”由文章第三段第二句"the weather will become warm enough for sowing."可知答案

73.【答案】结果,对于很多人来说,观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。

74.(1)Sow grains.

英语试卷第19页(共22页)

(2)Hope for safety and harvest.

(3)Watch the peony.

(4)Pick tea leaves.

【解析】题干意为“从文章中列举出在谷雨期间从事的至少两项活动”。文章第三、四、五、六段的主题句即谷雨期间可从事的活动。

75.【答案】(One/The Sixth of the 24 Solar Terms—)Guyu/The Grain Rain

【解析】本文主要介绍了谷雨节气,故可知答案。

六、书面表达

【答案】

Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.

First,I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won't go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it's safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It's important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we we are true friends, we should help each other.

What's more, I'd like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming. It's dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers. So don't do that.

In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.

【解析】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:首先阐述自己在遵守交通规则方面的行为。提示语中已表明观点,因此写作文时必须用到所给的参考词汇。此外,学生还要补充一条重要事项,如About outdoor activities。由于本文内容是阐明观点并提出建议,因此文章的核心部分可以采用一般现在时或一般将来时。

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