高考英语新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及解析(1)
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题
1．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?
A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 2．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.
A．that B．which
C．whose D．whom
3．Do be careful next time, _____?
A．will you B．do you
C．don’t you D．aren’t you
4．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but
5．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A．How B．How a
C．What D．What a
6．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.
A．Protected B．To protect
C．protecting D．Protect
7．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?
A．had you B．hadn’t you
C．did you D．didn’t you
8．_____ do you think is happening there?
A．How B．What
C．When D．Which
9．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t park
C．not parking D．aren’t parking
10．Harry would n’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he
11．I wish to visit America,________?
A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 12．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?
—OK, thank you, ________.
A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will
C．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall 13．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 14．—_____ do you exercise every month?
—About Twice.
A．How often B．How many times C．How soon
15．—You must have known each other for ages ________?
—No. I got to know him just yesterday.
A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 16．—What should I do?
—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.
A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 17．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A．but B．till C．and D．or
18．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he
19．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A．Driving B．Having driven
C．I was driving D．When I was driving
20．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?
A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever
21．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.
A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive
22．On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed.
A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated
23．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you ma y be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet
25．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：他的妻子把地毯和窗帘都打扫了，是吗?根据上文His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned为肯定陈述句，故疑问部分应用否定，且时态和人称与主句保持一致，填didn’t she。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。故选C。3．A
解析：A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：下次小心点好吗？若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用
will you。故选A项。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。5．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。
考点：考察感叹句
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：保护我们的地球，否则它将不再适合我们生存。分析语境可知为祈使句+or+一般将来时结构。故选D。
考点：考查祈使句。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：你拔掉了一颗牙，是吗?此处是have sth. done的用法，前半句中的had是行为动词，是一般过去时态的肯定形式，所以后半句用否定形式，故选D。8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句的引导词。句意：你认为那里发生了什么?分析句子结构，do you think为
插入语，happen缺少主语，排除A、C项，连接副词不可作主语；what happens意为“发生了什么？”，是固定搭配，此处用现在进行时表示将来时态。which作主语表示“哪一个”，所以排除D项，只有B项正确。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：此处标志写着“禁止停车”，为什么你不停到地下停车场呢？固定句式why not do“为什么不做某事”后跟动词原形，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：如果没有假期，哈利不会成为一名教师，是吗?反意疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。故本句疑问部分与Harry wouldn’t become a teacher保持一致。且Harry wouldn’t become a teacher为否定陈述句，故疑问部分为肯定。时态和人称保持一致。故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：我想去美国，可以吗?在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。根据上文I wish to visit America可知，疑问部分应用may I。故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意：——约翰和玛丽，今晚一定要来参加我们的聚会，好吗？——好的，谢谢，我们会的。本题的John and Mary属呼语，用逗号隔开，后面是一个祈使句，第一空用动词原形，祈使句的反意疑问句应该是will you；第三空是答案，根据语境，表达“我们会的”。故选Ａ。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：今天的报纸上没有多少新闻，是吗? there be句型时，反意疑问句
中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你每个月锻炼几次?——大约两次。A. How often 多长时间一次；B. How many times多少次；C. How soon多久之后。根据“About Twice.”，可知，此处是问“多少次”，故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：——你们一定认识很久了，不是吗?——不。我昨天才认识他。反义疑问句的基本结构是“陈述句+简略疑问句”，疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致；当陈述句含推测的情态动词时，疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是“去掉表示推测的情态动词，将句子还原”；本句还原为“You have known each other for ages”，故选D。16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：——我应该做什么？——找到是谁打的电话，告诉他，我将给他回电话。在情景对话中，第一个人问话中用了第一人称I，在第二个人的回答中主语应为You，省略后，所缺词为谓语动词，即祈使句，应用动词原形。故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句连接词。句意：站到那边去，你将能更好地看到这幅油画。A. but但是；B. till 知道；C. and然后；D. or否则。这里是祈使句+and+陈述句，and连接了两个分句，两句间存在着一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or表示“否则，要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。根据语境可知，此处是顺承关系，应使用and连接。故选C。
【点睛】
本题难度适中。固定句式不仅在单选中考查，还会出现在完形和短文改错中。提醒考生注意高中阶段的固定句式
即学即练：Start out right away, __________ you’ll miss the first train.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. while
解析：句意：马上开始，要不然的话，你就错过第一列火车了。根据语境可知，此处使用or连接。故选C。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：从他所说的来看，他一定是目击了上周的那件事，是吗?根据前面的时间状语last week，must have done 表示对过去事实肯定的推测。可知，此处是对过去的反问，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。故选B。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：当我正在安静的街道上以每小时40公里的时速行驶时，一位老人突然在我面前闯过马路。这是一个and引导的主从复合句。前面的部分是一个完整的句子，所以要有主语和谓语。并且不需要连词再来连接。且由then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me判断可知，前面的主句是一个过去进行时态。故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复杂疑问句，其中do you think是插入语，who是句子主语。构成“疑问词+插入语+陈述句”结构。故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句+and/or+简单句。句意：你要按时到达，否则你就会被炒鱿鱼。本句为“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，四个选项中，只有Arrive on time为祈使句，故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查特殊句式：祈使句，and/or(否则) sb will….的句式。该句式与条件状语有着紧密联系： Work hard, and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.
Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
因此，如果本题B项为If you don’t arrive on time, you will be fired. 也是正确的。
同时注意与分词作状语的区别（关键看句子之间有无and/or）。
试对比： Work hard, and you will succeed.(祈使句)
Working hard, you will succeed. (分词作状语)
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：总的来说，如果频繁参加多种多样的活动，老年人不太可能感到情绪低落。分析句子可知，此处表示建议的语气，且此处符合祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，因
此设空处应用动词原形，故选A项。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的一株植物！我以前从来没有见过。what和how可以引导感叹句，这里是What + a + adj + n. 结构，How后面接形容词，what后面接名词，而which 和whether不能引导感叹句。故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：不要边充电边使用手机，否则可能会被电击。A. or否则，不然；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. yet然而。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点是对连接词的考查。如果用and连接的并列句，前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。如果用 or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。结合后文you may be shocked by electricity.可知此处应用or。故选A。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：学习如何修理马达要花很长时间，不是吗? 根据上文Learning how to repair motors takes a long time陈述部分主语是动词-ing形式，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。时态与上文保持一致为一般现在时，故选A。
【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题经典
【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
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