英语体育名词

acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径

beach---海滩

boat race---赛艇

bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇

boxing---拳击

canoe slalom---激流划船

canoe---赛艇

chess---象棋

cricket---板球

cycling---自行车

diving---跳水

downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步

equestrian---骑马

fencing---击剑

figure skating---花样滑冰

football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式

gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动

golf----高尔夫球

Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操

handball-----手球

hockey----曲棍球

hold, lock-----揪钮

horizontal bar-----单杠

hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子

ice skating---滑冰

indoor---室内

item Archery---箭术

judo---柔道

jumping----障碍

kayak----皮划艇

mat exercises---垫上运动

modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车

parallel bars---双杠

polo---马球

relative work---造型跳伞

relay race; relay---接力

rings----吊环

roller skating----滑旱冰

rowing-----划船

rugby---橄榄球

sailing--帆船

shooting---射击

side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马

ski jump---跳高滑雪

ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛

ski---滑雪板

skiing---滑雪

slalom---障碍滑雪

softball---垒球

surfing---冲浪

swimming----游泳

table tennis---乒乓球

taekwondo---跆拳道

tennis----网球

toxophily---射箭

track---赛道

trampoline---蹦床

trapeze---秋千

triathlon---铁人三项

tug-of-war---拔河

volleyball---排球

badminton---羽毛球

baseball---棒球

basketball---篮球

walking; walking race---竞走

wall bars---肋木

water polo----水球

weightlifting ---举重

weights ---重量级

winter sports -----冬季运动

wrestling --- 摔交

yacht --- 游艇

Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台

Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走

Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板

Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板

Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操

Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打

Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马

Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打

Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打

Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打

Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台

Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板

Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打

Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打

Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑

Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤

Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶

Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪

Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打

Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举

Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举

Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打

Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道

Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体

Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道

Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重

Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重

Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操

Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪

Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟

Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举

Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道

Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪

Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪

Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪

Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举

竞技性运动competitive sport

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up

出名make one's mark

体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event

体育PE (Physical Education)

体格、体质physique

余的，带零头的odd

年少者junior

残疾人the handicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童preschool

全体；普通；一般at large

平均寿命life expectancy

复兴revitalize

使有系统；整理systemize

历史悠久的time-honored

跳板spring-board

秋千swing

石弓，弩crossbow

（比赛等的）观众spectator

取得进展make headway

体育大国/强国sporting/sports power

与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with

落后lag behind

武术martial arts

五禽戏five-animal exercises

体育运动physical culture and sports

增强体质to strengthen one's physique

可喜的，令人满意的gratifying

称号，绰号label

涌现出来to come to the fore

源源不断a steady flow of

队伍contingent

又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

体育界sports circle(s)

承担义务to undertake obligation

黑马dark horse

冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse

爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country

为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland

胜不骄，败不馁

Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

体育道德sportsmanship

打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play

竞技状态好in good form

失常to lose one's usual form

比分领先to outscore

打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）

Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation

国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee

少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school

辅导站coaching center

体育中心sports center/complex

竞赛信息中心competition information center

运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games

全国运动会National Games

世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade

比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)

国际比赛international tournament

邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament

锦标赛championship

东道国host country/nation

体育场stadium; sports field/ground

体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums

练习场馆training gymnasiums

操场playground; sports ground; drill ground

体育活动sports/sporting activities

体育锻炼physical training

体育锻炼标准standard for physical training

体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

广播操setting-up exercises to music

课/工间操physical exercises during breaks

体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer

运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast

观众spectator

啦啦队cheering-section

啦啦队长cheer-leader

国家队national team

种子队seeded team

主队home team

客队visiting team

教练员coach

裁判员referee, umpire

裁判长chief referee

团体项目team event

单项individual event

男子项目men's event

女子项目women's event

冠军champion; gold medalist

全能冠军all-round champion

亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist

世界纪录保持者world-record holder

运动员athlete; sportsman

种子选手seeded player; seed

优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field; athletics

田赛field events

竞赛track events

跳高high jump

撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault

跳远long/broad jump

三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw

铅球shot put

铁饼discus throw

链球hammer throw

马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)

接力relay race; relay

跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race

竞走walking; walking race

体操gymnastics

自由体操floor/free exercises

技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics

垫上运动mat exercises

单杠horizontal bar

双杠parallel bars

高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars

吊环rings

跳马vaulting horse

鞍马pommel horse

平衡木balance beam

球类运动ball games

足球football; soccer

足球场field; pitch

篮球basketball

篮球场basketball court

排球volleyball

乒乓球table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍racket; bat

羽毛球运动badminton

羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle

球拍racket

网球tennis

棒球baseball

垒球softball

棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball

手球场handball field

曲棍球hockey; field hockey

冰上运动ice sports

冰球运动ice hockey

冰球场rink

冰球puck; rubber

速度滑冰speed skating

花样滑冰figure skating

冰场skating rink; ice rink

人工冰场artificial ice stadium

滑雪skiing

速度滑雪cross country ski racing

高山滑雪alpine skiing

水上运动water/acquatic sports

水上运动中心aquatic sports center

水球（运动）water polo

水球场playing pool

滑水water-skiing

冲浪surfing

游泳swimming

游泳池swimming pool

游泳馆natatorium

自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)

蛙泳breaststroke

侧泳sidestroke

蝶泳butterfly (stroke)

海豚式dolphin stroke/kick

蹼泳fin swimming

跳水diving

跳台跳水platform diving

跳板跳水springboard diving

赛艇运动rowing

滑艇/皮艇canoeing

帆船运动yachting; sailing

赛龙船dragon-boat racing

室内运动indoor sports

举重weightlifting

重量级heavyweight

中量级middleweight

轻量级lightweight

拳击boxing

摔交wresting

击剑fencing

射击shooting

靶场shooting range

射箭archery

拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing

气功qigong; breathing exercises

自行车运动cycling; cycle racing

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track

室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome

摩托运动motorcycling

登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing

骑术horsemanship

赛马场equestrian park

国际象棋(international) chess

特级大师grandmaster

象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess

围棋weiqi; go

航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane

航海模型marine modelling; model ship

跳伞parachuting

定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing

无线电定向radio direction finding

造型跳伞relative work

滑翔运动gliding; sailplaning

技巧sports acrobatics

拔河tug-of-war

毽子shuttlecock

踢毽子shuttlecock kicking

毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing

奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总Aquatics（水上运动）

Swimming??????? 游泳

freestyle??????? 自由泳

backstroke??????? 仰泳

breaststroke??????? 蛙泳

butterfly??????? 蝶泳

individual medley??????? 个人混合泳

freestyle relay??????? 自由泳接力

medley relay??????? 混合泳接力

Water polo??????? 水球

Diving??????? 跳水

10m platform event???????? 十米跳台

3m springboard event??????? 三米跳板

synchronised diving from 10 m platform??????? 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard??????? 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming??????? 花样游泳

Athletics（田径）

Track??????? 径赛

100 m, 200 m, 400 m??????? 100米，200米，400米

800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m??????? 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles??????? 110米栏，400米栏

3,000 m steeplechase??????? 3000米障碍赛

4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay??????? 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping??????? 跳跃

high jump??????? 跳高

pole vault??????? 撑杆跳高

long jump??????? 跳远

triple jump??????? 三级跳远

Throwing??????? 投掷

discus??????? 掷铁饼hammer??????? 掷链球javelin??????? 标枪Decathlon??????? 男子十项全能Heptathlon??????? 女子七项全能Road events??????? 公路赛marathon??????? 马拉松walk??????? 竞走

Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton??????? 羽毛球

men's singles??????? 男子单打women's singles??????? 女子单打men's doubles??????? 男子双打women's doubles??????? 女子双打mixed doubles??????? 混合双打Baseball??????? 棒球Basketball??????? 篮球Football??????? 足球Handball??????? 手球

Hockey / Field Hockey??????? 曲棍球Softball???????? 垒球

Table Tennis??????? 乒乓球Tennis??????? 网球

Beach Volleyball??????? 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）

Road cycling??????? 公路自行车赛Track cycling??????? 场地自行车赛sprint???????? 追逐赛

time trial??????? 计时赛

points race???????? 计分赛pursuit???????? 争先赛

Mountain bike??????? 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping??????? 障碍赛Dressage??????? 盛装舞步Eventing??????? 三日赛

Fencing（击剑）Foil???????? 花剑Epee??????? 重剑Sabre??????? 佩剑

Gymnastics（体操）

Artistic Gymnastics??????? 竞技体操Floor Exercises??????? 自由体操Pommel Horse??????? 鞍马Rings??????? 吊环Vault??????? 跳马

Horizontal Bar??????? 单杠

Uneven Bars??????? 高低杠

Balance Beam??????? 平衡木

Rhythmic Gymnastics??????? 艺术体操

Gymnastics Trampoline??????? 蹦床

Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）

Shooting??????? 射击

Fencing??????? 击剑

Swimming??????? 游泳

Riding??????? 马术

Cross-country running??????? 越野跑

Sailing（帆船）

Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design??????? 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe??????? 女子帆船欧洲级

Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn??????? 男子帆船芬兰人级

Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser??????? 激光级

Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470??????? 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er??????? 49人级

Multihull open - Tornado??????? 龙卷风级

Keelboat men - Star??????? 男子星光级

Keelboat women - Yngling??????? 女子索林级

Archery（射箭）

Individual events??????? 个人赛

Team events??????? 团体赛

Shooting（射击）

10 m air rifle??????? 10米气步枪

10 m air pistol??????? 10米气手枪

Men's 10 m running target??????? 男子10米移动靶

Men's 50 m rifle prone position??????? 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions??????? 50米步枪3种姿势

Men's 50 m pistol??????? 男子50米手枪

Women's 25 m pistol??????? 女子25米手枪

Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol???????? 男子25米手枪速射Trap??????? 多向飞碟

Double trap??????? 双多向飞碟Skeet???????? 双向飞碟

Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming??????? 游泳

Cycling??????? 自行车

Running??????? 跑步

Weightlifting（举重）

Snatch??????? 抓举

Clean and jerk??????? 挺举

Wrestling（摔跤）

greco-roman??????? 古典式摔跤

free style??????? 自由式摔跤

Rowing（赛艇）

Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）