2019高考英语词汇30练习含解析13

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2019年高考英语词汇3练习含解析

词汇（3）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. Fruit , vegetables and enough exercise are _____________ (有益的) to our health .2. As is known, everyone has _______(strong) and weaknesses.3. He was _____(抚养) by his uncle when he was a baby.4. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ________(carry out) to sea by a strong wind.5. I must make an ________(道歉) to him for not going to his party.参考答案1. beneficial2. strengths3. brought up4. carried out5.apology核心单词1.approximately adv. 近似地，大约2.argument n. 争论，辩论3.arrival n. 到来，到达4.association n. 社团；联盟；交往；联合5.assume v. 假定，假设6.assumption n. 假定，假设7.astronaut n. 宇航员8.athlete n. 运动员9.attach vt. 缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附(与to连用)10.attempt vt. 试图，尝试11.attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加12.attention n. 注意，关心13.attitude n. 态度，看法14.attract vt. 吸引，引起15.available adj. 可获得的；有空的16.awesome adj. 引起敬畏的；可怕的17.awkward adj. 令人尴尬，使人难堪的18.background n. 背景19.bakery n. 面包店20.balance n. 平衡21.bargain n. [C]交易，协议；廉价货vi. 讨价还价；达成协议22.barrier n. 屏障，障碍；关卡23.behaviour n. 行为，举止24.belief n. 信条，信念25.beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的重点短语1.at the mercy of... 任……摆布at the cost of... 以……为代价at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下at the risk of... 冒……的危险2.appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁apply to 适用于；申请……belong to 属于contribute to 导致；有助于have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近【阅读理解】He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we pass ed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi,Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daught er asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, m y daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the man’s sadnessB. The shadows in the man’s eyesC. The man’s sitting still on the stepsD. The man’s not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019高考英语词汇3练习含解析

词汇（3）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. Fruit , vegetables and enough exercise are _____________ (有益的) to our health .2. As is known, everyone has _______(strong) and weaknesses.3. He was _____(抚养) by his uncle when he was a baby.4. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ________(carry out) to sea by a strong wind.5. I must make an ________(道歉) to him for not going to his party.参考答案1. beneficial2. strengths3. brought up4. carried out5.apology核心单词1.approximately adv. 近似地，大约2.argument n. 争论，辩论3.arrival n. 到来，到达4.association n. 社团；联盟；交往；联合5.assume v. 假定，假设6.assumption n. 假定，假设7.astronaut n. 宇航员8.athlete n. 运动员9.attach vt. 缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附(与to连用)10.attempt vt. 试图，尝试11.attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加12.attention n. 注意，关心13.attitude n. 态度，看法14.attract vt. 吸引，引起15.available adj. 可获得的；有空的16.awesome adj. 引起敬畏的；可怕的17.awkward adj. 令人尴尬，使人难堪的18.background n. 背景19.bakery n. 面包店20.balance n. 平衡21.bargain n. [C]交易，协议；廉价货vi. 讨价还价；达成协议22.barrier n. 屏障，障碍；关卡23.behaviour n. 行为，举止24.belief n. 信条，信念25.beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的重点短语1.at the mercy of... 任……摆布at the cost of... 以……为代价at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下at the risk of... 冒……的危险2.appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁apply to 适用于；申请……belong to 属于contribute to 导致；有助于have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近【阅读理解】He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a badday.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my d aughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him.I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetes t day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the man’s sadnessB. The shadows in the man’s eyesC. The man’s sitting still on the stepsD. The man’s not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019高考英语词汇(14)练习(含解析)

词汇（14）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1、Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live ________harmony with nature.答案：in in harmony with“与……和谐共处”。

句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就这点而论，我们要存活下来的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐共处。

2． He reported the case ________ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.答案：to 句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。

report...to...为固定搭配，意为“向……报告……”。

3．(2014·福建，22改编)Our club is open to everyone regardless______age，sex or educational background.答案：of 句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。

regardless of意为“不管；不顾”，为固定搭配。

4．(2014·天津，6改编)In addition ______the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.答案：to 句意为：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。

根据下文关键词also可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to，in addition to意为“除了……之外(还)”。

2019高考英语：(01)二轮语法学案(状语从句)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语：（01）二轮语法学案（状语从句）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元的语法重点为状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步、比较九种。

引导这些状语从句的连词主要有：ltislongbefore…(过了好久才……〕ltisnotlongbefore…(过了不久就……)2、till与until(till一般不放在句首)(1)持续性动词(肯定式)+until(直到……为止)(2)瞬间动词(否定式)上until(直到……才)(3)强调句型：Itisnotuntil…that…eg：Iwaiteduntil(till)hehadfinishedhiswork、我一直等到他完成工作。

FIedidn'tgotobeduntil/till1cameback、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。

ItWasnotuntillcamebackthathcwenttobeD、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。

3、since意为“自从……以来”。

since一瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since-一持续性动词的过去式(从该动作结束时算起)eg：Hehasbeenworkingveryhardsinceheenteredthefactory、自从他人厂以来一直努力工作。

4、if与unless都可引导条件状语从句、在许多情况下unless可以与、f…not交换使用。

但在以下情况下不可互换：(1)ifnot引导非真实条件句。

(2)unless从句中可用否定词、在、f…not从句中一般不再用否定词。

eg：I’llgounlessnooneelsedoes、除非没有其他人去我才会去。

5、在so+adj/adv+thatclause中、当把so+adj/adv、部分放在句首时、该句主句应为倒装语序。

eg：Sorapidlydid11cspeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly、他讲得太快、我们很难听懂。

2019-2019学度二轮练习高考英语用“BalancedDiet平衡膳食”故事快速记词汇

2019－2019学度二轮练习高考英语用“Balance dDiet平衡膳食”故事快速记词汇重点词汇解析：1. earn one's living 挣钱维持生计2. barbecue n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烧烤；烤肉3. bacon n. 咸肉；腌肉；熏猪肉常用短语：bring home the bacon 成功；达到目的；养家糊口save one's bacon 解救…于危难〔或困境〕4. fried adj. 油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了v. 油炸〔fry的过去分词〕5. breast n. 胸部；胸怀；心情vt. 以胸对着；与…搏斗常用短语：breast cancer乳腺癌breast feeding母乳喂养，喂哺母乳at the breast吃奶的6. mutton n. 羊肉7. roastvt.& vi.烤，烘，焙；vt.嘲讽，挖苦；n.烤肉；户外烧烤野餐；adj.烤好的，烤制的词语辨析：这组词都有〝烘，烤〞的意思，区别是：bake指在烤炉里，烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物。

toast侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。

roast一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。

8. pepper n.胡椒〔粉〕；辣椒；vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满例句：Suddenly the garden was peppered with pellets.突然间花园遭到扫射。

【〔小物体〕密集地击打，连续击打】Outside, the road was peppered with glass.屋外，马路上尽是些玻璃碴。

【布满；充满】9. garlic n. 大蒜；蒜头10. discountn. 折扣；贴现率vi. 贴现；打折扣出售商品vt. 打折扣；将…贴现；贬损；低估；忽视常用短语：at a discount打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路例句：However, traders tended to discount the rumor.然而，商人往往不相信这一谣传。

2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义

2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义1.trip 熟义：n. 旅行生义：v.绊倒高考原句：Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。

巧记词义：trip作动词时有“绊倒”的意思，可以理解为走路磕磕绊绊，在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”，即“磕巴”。

巩固练习：① She tripped on the stairs and almost fell. 释义：___________② She took a trip to Europe. 释义：___________2. mean 熟义：v.意思是生义：adj. 不善良，刻薄高考原句：Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.而在我进入少年、青少年之后，遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。

巧记词义：mean的熟义和生义差得有点远，生义虽然不常见，但Mean Girls（《贱女孩》）这部很有名的电影大家可能比较熟悉。

影片讲述的是女主人公转到一所高中后，慢慢加入到了一个“坏女孩组织”，但在最后成长蜕变的故事。

相信看了这部电影后，你会对mean这个词有更深刻的理解。

巩固练习：① Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________② In modern Welsh, “glas” means “blue”.释义：___________3.tap 熟义：v. 轻敲，轻拍生义：v.发掘，利用高考原句：The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。

2019高考英语词汇(21)练习(含解析)

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……词汇（21）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.—Well, if you ________， at least wait till the heavy rain stops.答案：must 句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。

——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。

根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。

2． My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it？答案：could 句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。

谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。

3．(2015·天津，7改编)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案：needn't needn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。

4．(2015·陕西，21改编)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.答案：may 情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。

词汇研读03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测 Word版含解析

(approach—awkward)approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。

He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。

②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。

n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。

②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。

③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法appropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。

His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。

【注意】后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he(should)be present.他应到场才对。

approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。

I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。

②批准，认可：He approved the building plans.他批准了建筑计划。

【注意1】①表示“赞成”、“同意”时，通常不及物，若后接宾语，通常要借助介词of：I approve of your trying t o earn some money, but please don’tneglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。

基础练习10-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)challenge change charge chase chatchant cheat check cheer chewcertain cheap certificate chain championchance character charity1.He tends to __________ things over too much in his mind.【答案】chew【句意】他这个人就爱在心里反复琢磨事儿。

2.She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she __________ herself—it wasn’t the right moment.3.For __________ reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.【答案】certain【句意】因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。

4.New competitors are emerging to __________ the old economic arrangements.【答案】challenge【句意】新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。

5.If you travel frequently, find an agency that will __________ one foreign currency directly into another.【答案】change【句意】如果经常旅行，找一家能直接兑换外币的旅行社。

6.I would rather fail than __________ in the examination.【答案】cheat【句意】我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

7.He is the least appealing __________, to me at any rate.【答案】character【句意】他是其中最没有吸引力的角色，至少对我来说是这样。

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词汇（30）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】 1． Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______(talk) over what is bothering them. 答案：to talk talk over“讨论”。分析句子结构可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。 2．(2015·重庆，11改编)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ______(use) the sun and the stars. 答案：using using the sun and the stars在句中作状语，与逻辑主语birds构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：像古代水手那样，鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路。 3．(2015·福建，28改编)________(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 答案：To learn 由语境可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。 4．(2015·福建，33改编)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. 答案：combining 由语境可知，infosphere与combine之间为主谓关系，故要用doing作状语。句意：近几年，一个英语单词infosphere出现了，它把“信息”与“气氛”的含义结合在一起。 5．(2015·江苏，24改编)Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案：spent 本句为独立主格结构。逗号后为主句，逗号前为独立主格作原因状语。time与spend是被动关系，故填spent。句意：因为花费很多时间坐在桌子旁，办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰。

核心单词 1.victim n. 受害人；牺牲者，牺牲品 2.view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色 3.viewpoint n. 观点 4.violate v. 违反(法律、协议等)，侵犯 5.violence n. 暴力，暴力行为 6.virtue n. 美德，优点 7.visitor n. 访问者，参观者 8.vital adj. 生死攸关的，重大的，生命的，至关重要的 9.vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表 10.volunteer n. 义工，自愿者 v. 无偿做……；志愿做……

11.voyage n. 航行，旅行 12.wander vi. 漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪 13.warm－hearted adj. 热心的 14.weakness n. 软弱 15.wealthy adj. 富裕的 16.welfare n. 幸福，福利 17.well－known adj. 出名，众所周知的 18.widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的 19.withdraw vt. 收回；撤回；撤离 20.witness vt. 目击，目睹 n. 见证人，目击者

21.wonder v. 对……疑惑/感到惊奇，想知道 n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹

22.workforce n. 劳动力 23.world－famous adj. 世界闻名的 24.worldwide adj. 遍及全球的，世界范围的 25.worthy adj. 值得的

重点短语 1.turn up 出现；开大(音量) turn on 打开(开电灯等) turn off 关上(关电灯等) turn down 开小(音量)；拒绝 turn over 翻转 turn in 交出；上交 turn to 求助于；翻到；转向 turn into 变成 2.use up 用完，花光 wake up 醒来 take up 拿起，占用；开始从事 pick up 捡起；偶然学会；收听；(用车)接人 go up 上涨 mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀 build up 建立；增强 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜【阅读理解】 Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat. However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.” Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration. Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”. Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness. 1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1? A. surprisingly B. sadly C. busily D. peacefully 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Being alone marks people depressed. B. Social intercourse improves our happiness. C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people D. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness. 3.What can we know from Einstein’s words? A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself. B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy. C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse. D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful. 4.Which may be the best title for this passage? A. Live On Your Own B. Happiness and Loneliness C. The secret of success D. Practice Your Social Ability 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。作者认为幸福是肤浅的，孤独是深刻的。人比快乐更需要孤独，只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福。