ccna第2学期第2章答案
CCNA6.0第一学期第2章答案
1 操作系统内核的作用是什么？•它会提供允许用户请求特定任务的用户界面。
•内核将硬件驱动程序与计算机底层的电子元件链接。
•它是一种可实现思科设备的初始配置的应用程序。
•内核会调配硬件资源以满足软件要求。
Option 42 网络管理员与交换机建立远程 CLI 连接对其实施管理时，需要确保用户 ID、密码和会话内容的保密性。
应中选择哪种访问方法？•Telnet•控制台•AUX•SSH•Option 43 当在平安环境下执行初始配置时，以下哪个程序可用来访问 Cisco 2960 交换机？•使用 Telnet 通过网络远程访问交换机。
•使用控制台端口从 PC 的串行接口或 USB 接口本地访问交换机。
•使用平安外壳协议通过网络远程访问交换机。
•使用 AUX 端口从 PC 的串行接口或 USB 接口本地访问交换机。
•Option 24 哪个命令或组合键让用户返回命令层级中的上一级？•end•exit•Ctrl-Z•Ctrl-C•Option 25 某台具有有效操作系统的路由器包含在 NVRAM 中存储的配置文件。
配置文件中包含一个使能加密密码，但没有控制台密码。
当该路由器启动时，将显示哪种模式？•全局配置模式•设置模式•特权 EXEC 模式•用户 EXEC 模式Option 46 Cisco IOS CLI 的上下文相关帮助功能为用户提供了哪两项功能？〔请选择两项。
〕•当提交了错误命令时显示错误消息•显示当前模式中的所有可用命令列表•允许用户使用 Tab 键完成缩写命令的其余局部•确定已输入命令的可用选项、关键字或参数•选择用于完成任务的最正确命令Option 2 and Option 4 are correct.7 show startup-config命令将显示哪些信息？•复制到 RAM 中的 IOS 映像•ROM 中的引导程序•RAM 中当前运行的配置文件的内容•NVRAM 中保存的配置文件的内容Option 48 为什么必须配置设备的主机名？•设置了主机名之后，思科路由器或交换机才会开始运行•主机名必须在其他所有参数之前配置•用于在远程访问过程〔SSH 或 Telnet〕中识别设备•用于通过控制台端口对设备进行本地访问Option 39 以下哪两个主机名遵循了 Cisco IOS 设备的命名约定指南？〔选择两项。
CCNA2-FINAL-(A+B+C套)英文版
CCNA第二学期《Final Examinnation》英文A卷1 What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)It forwards data packets toward their destination.It forwards the packet to the destination if the TTL value is 0.It changes the destination IP address of data packets before forwarding them to an exit interface.It determines the best path based on the destination MAC address.It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.2 Which router component contains a scaled-down version of the IOS that can be used to reload a complete version of the IOS in the event that the IOS becomes damaged or corrupted?ROMFlashSDRAMNVRAM3 Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads from flash? Perform the POST routine.Search for a backup IOS in ROM.Load the bootstrap program from ROM.Load the running-config file from RAM.Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.4Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?34575ADCABCIt will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABCIt will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails.6Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and the destination network is advertised by both protocols.Which path will be used to transmit the data packets from PC1 to PC2?The packets will travel via R2-R1.The packets will travel via R2-R3.The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the backup path.Refer to the exhibit. The network is configured for OSPF routing with default settings. The bandwidths have been configured correctly for each link. If the T1 link between router A and router E fails, what path will a packet from router A take to reach the LAN attached to router F when the network has converged?A, B, C, FA, B, C, E, FA, D, G, E, FA, D, G, H, F8 In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 through four different dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach this network?D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0I 172.16.1.0/24 [100/1192] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/09 Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables.Routers use only hop count for routing decisions.The shortest path first algorithm is used.Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.10with static routeswith a routed protocolwith a routing protocolwith directly connected routes11Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120?It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.12 Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks.A common metric is used by all routing protocols.The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.13 Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay to calculate the metric of a route? RIPv1RIPv2OSPFEIGRP14 Which three routing metrics are correctly defined? (Choose three.)delay - the link speedreliability - the error rate on a linkload - the amount of traffic on a linkcost - the value to indicate preference for a routehop count - the path selected with the highest bandwidthbandwidth - the amount of time it takes a packet to travel a link15 Which two statements about routing protocols are accurate? (Choose two.)OSPF supports VLSM.RIPv1 supports VLSM.RIPv2 does not have a hop count limit.EIGRP supports discontiguous network designs.16Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)a CSU/DSU devicea modeman Ethernet switcha huba bridge17 When connecting two devices, which situation would normally require the use of a crossover cable? connecting a host to a switchconnecting a switch to a routerconnecting a switch to a switchconnecting a host to a router console port18Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command. The output of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is required to make this interface operational?Switch the cable with a known working cable.Issue the no shutdown command on the interface.Configure the interface as a loopback interface.Set the encapsulation for the interface.19 Which port should a terminal emulator be connected to in order to access a router without network connectivity?T1serialconsoleFastEthernet20 Which router mode is accessed by entering the enable command?user EXECprivileged EXECglobal configurationinterface configuration21Refer to the exhibit. When a static IP address is being configured on the host, what address should be used for the default gateway?10.1.1.110.1.1.2172.16.1.122Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run on one of the devices as shown. Based on this information, which two facts can be determined? (Choose two.)The command was run on the router.ABCD is a non- CISCO device.Layer 3 connectivity between two devices exists.ABCD supports routing capability.ABCD is connected to the Fa0/0 interface of the neighboring device.23Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Ethernet interfaces shown in the network?A frame leaves interface Fa0/0 of R1 with the source MAC address as 000C.3010.9260.A packet will not be forwarded between R1 and R2 until the no shutdown command is issued on the Fa0/0 interface of R1.24Refer to the exhibit. Which solution provides the most efficient use of router resources for forwarding traffic between BR and HQ?RIPRIPv2EIGRPstatic routes25Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network administrator discovers that Router1 does not have a route to the 172.16.0.0 network. Assuming Router2 is configured correctly, which two static routes could be configured on Router1 to enable Host A to reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose two.)ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/126Refer to the exhibit. How was the OSPF default gateway entry for R2 determined?Default routes are automatically injected by OSPF into all advertisements.A static default gateway route is defined in the configuration of R2.The default-information originate command is applied on R1.The ISP defines the gateway of last resort and automatically passes it to R1 and R2.The ip default-gateway command is applied on R2.27Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the show running-config output, which option correctly reflects the routes that will be listed in the R2 routing table?答案：D28192.168.2.1192.135.250.129 Because of a topology change, the next hop IP address in the current static route must be reconfigured. How can a static route entry be altered to accommodate a topology change?Keep the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address.Negate the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address.Do nothing. The existing static route will automatically update the next hop entry with the new IP address. Keep the existing static route, reload the router, and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address.30Refer to the exhibit. The entire 192.168.1.0 network has been allocated to address hosts in the diagram. Utilizing VLSM with contiguous address blocks, which set of addresses and prefixes could be used to create an addressing solution with a minimum waste of IP addresses?答案：D31Refer to the exhibit. Which host has a combination of IP address and subnet mask on the same network as Fa0/0 of Router1?host Ahost Bhost Chost D32Refer to the exhibit. If the EIGRP routing protocol is used throughout the network, which IP address and mask prefix should be sent by router R1 to the Edge router as a result of manual summarization of LANs A, B, C, and D?33Refer to the exhibit. Routers RTRA and RTRB are running OSPF. What entry does RTRA add in the routing table when Serial 0/0/0 receives an update about the network that is attached to RTRB?O 172.16.7.0/30 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0O 172.16.7.16/28 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0O 172.16.7.0/24 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0O 172.16.0.0/16 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/034Refer to the exhibit. If RIPv1 is used as the routing protocol throughout the network, what RIPv1 route will router R1 advertise to router R3?10.1.0.010.1.1.010.1.2.035 Which statement correctly describes a feature of RIP?RIP is a link-state routing protocol.RIP uses only one metric—hop count— for path selection.Advertised routes with hop counts greater than 10 are unreachable.Messages are broadcast every 10 seconds.36Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0 goes down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false routing information back to Router2?triggered updatespoison reverseholddown timerssplit horizonroute poisoningsplit horizonhold-down timertriggered updates38Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true? (Choose three.)The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.The missing information for Blank 1 is the command debug ip route.The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 100.The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120.The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter R.The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C.39Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are adjacent routers both running RIP. All interfaces on both routers are correctly configured and operational. Both routers are configured to include all connected interfaces in routing updates. R2 is not showing any routes from R1 in the routing table. What is the likely cause?The adjacent interfaces are passive.The distance of 120 exceeds 15 hops.R2 will not accept version 1 updates from R1.Routes are being summarized by R1 but not by R2.40Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol with defaultIt will travel via A, B, and C.It will travel via A, F, E, D, and C.It will travel via A, G, H, and C.41 Which multicast address does EIGRP use to send hello and updates packets?224.0.0.5224.0.0.6224.0.0.942 A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what way might EIGRP respond if there is no feasible successor route to a destination network and the successor route fails?It broadcasts hello packets to all routers in the network to re-establish neighbor adjacencies.It sends queries to adjacent neighbors until a new successor route is found.It immediately sends its entire routing table to its neighbors.It will set the metric for the failed route to infinity.43Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP 1 has been configured on R1. What is the effect of configuring the ip bandwidth-percent eigrp command?The EIGRP bandwidth routing metric will be reduced by 30%.EIGRP 1 protocol traffic will be restricted to 30% of the link bandwidth.Packets that are routed based on EIGRP routing table entries will be limited to 30% of the link bandwidth. EIGRP traffic will be permitted to burst for short periods to 30% above the configured link bandwidth.44Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose two.)All routes are stable.Each route has one feasible successor.The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50.The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.45Refer to the exhibit. A network designer is testing a prototype of WAN connections. All of the routers in the exhibit are configured for OSPF routing. The design requires that the path between routers A and D through ISP-A is the primary and the path through ISP-B servers as a backup. The designer notices that router A has two equal-cost paths to the LAN on router D. How can the designer correct this problem?Issue a clock rate 2000000 interface command on S0/0/1 of router ISP-B.Change the default OSPF reference bandwidth on router A.Configure two static routes with administrative distances of 10.Use the bandwidth command to change the default bandwidth on the link to router B.46Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two configuration changes will correct the problem? (Choose two.)Set a lower priority on R2.Configure the routers in the same area.Set a lower cost on R2 compared to R1.Add a backup designated router to the network.Match the hello and dead timers on both routers.47Refer to the exhibit. If the router loopback interfaces, FastEthernet interfaces, and OSPF priorities are configured as shown, which router would win an OSPF DR election?ABCD48 Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need to be configured on both routers to achieve this? (Choose two.)the same process IDthe same area IDnetwork addresses and wildcard masksthe same router IDthe same loop back address49Refer to the exhibit. What OSPF network statements are required for the router B to advertise the three networks that are attached?router ospf 1network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0router ospf 1network 10.1.1.0 0.3.255.255 area 0network 10.10.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0network 10.20.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0router ospf 1network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0network 10.10.1.0 0.0.255.255 area 0network 10.20.1.0 0.0.255.255 area 0router ospf 1network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0network 10.20.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 050Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why router JAX has no OSPF routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. From the JAX router, the administrator is able to ping its connected interfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the ORL router but no other router interfaces. What is a logical step that the network administrator should take to troubleshoot the problem?Reboot the routers.Change the OSPF process ID on all of the routers to 0.Check to see if the cable is loose between ORL and JAX.Check to see if CDP packets are passing between the routers.Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.CCNA第二学期《Final Examinnation》英文B卷1 A network administrator is in charge of two separate networks that share a single building. What device will be required to connect the two networks and add a common connection to the Internet that can be shared?hubrouteraccess pointEthernet switch2 Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choose two.)DRAM - loads the bootstrapRAM - stores the operating systemFlash - executes diagnostics at bootupNVRAM - stores the configuration fileROM - stores the backup configuration filePOST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules3 A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this?The IOS image is corrupt.Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory.The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.The POST process has detected hardware failure.4Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.)5 Which candidate route has the longest match for a packet with a destination address of 10.30.16.48?6Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and the destination network is advertised by both protocols.Which path will be used to transmit the data packets from PC1 to PC2?The packets will travel via R2-R1.The packets will travel via R2-R3.The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the backup path.R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.110.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/0R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.100.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/1R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/4] via 192.168.101.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/18Refer to the exhibit. The router receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.5.79. How will the router handle this packet?It will forward the packet via the FastEthernet0/0 interface.It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/0 interface.It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/1 interface.It will drop the packet.9 A network administrator uses the RIP routing protocol to implement routing within an autonomous system. What are two characteristics of this protocol? (Choose two.)It uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm to determine the best path.It displays an actual map of the network topology.It offers rapid convergence in large networks.It periodically sends complete routing tables to all connected devices.It is beneficial in complex and hierarchically designed networks.10 Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables.Routers use only hop count for routing decisions.The shortest path first algorithm is used.Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.11 Which two statements are true about classless routing protocols? (Choose two.)They can be used for discontiguous subnets.They can forward supernet routes in routing updates.They cannot implement classful routes in routing tables.They use only a hop count metric.They do not include the subnet mask in routing updates.12 Which statement is true regarding routing metrics?All routing protocols use the same metrics.EIGRP uses bandwidth as its only metric.Routers compare metrics to determine the best route.The larger metric generally represents the better path.13 Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay to calculate the metric of a route?RIPv2OSPFEIGRP14 You have been asked to explain converged networks to a trainee. How would you accurately describe a converged network?A network is converged when all routers have formed an adjacency.A network is converged immediately after a topology change has occurred.A network is converged when all routers flush the unreachable networks from their routing tables.A network is converged after all routers share the same information, calculate best paths, and update their routing tables.15Refer to the exhibit. All the routers are properly configured to use the RIP routing protocol with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Router A is forwarding data to router E. Which statement is true about the routing path?Router A will send the data via the A-D-E path that is listed in the routing table.Router A will load-balance the traffic between A-B-E and A-C-E.Router A will determine that all paths have equal metric cost.Router A will send the data through A-D-E and keep A-B-E and A-C-E as the backup paths.16Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)a CSU/DSU devicean Ethernet switcha huba bridge17 Which component is typically used to connect the WIC interface of a router to a CSU/DSU?V.35 cableRJ-45 adaptercrossover cablestraight-through cable18 Which router mode is accessed by entering the enable command?user EXECprivileged EXECglobal configurationinterface configuration19Refer to the exhibit. What are the effects of the exhibited commands on the router?All passwords are encrypted.Only Telnet sessions are encrypted.Only the enable password is encrypted.Only the enable password and Telnet session are encrypted.Enable and console passwords are encrypted.20Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured the interfaces on the Router, but upon inspection discovers that interface FastEthernet0/1 is not functioning. Which action will most likely correct the problem with FastEthernet0/1?A clock rate should be added to the interface configuration.The subnet mask should be added to the interface configuration.An interface description needs to be added to the interface configuration.The no shutdown command needs to be added to the interface configuration.21Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be derived from this output? (Choose two.)Three network devices are directly connected to Router2.The serial interface between Router2 and Router3 is up.Router1 and Router3 are directly connected.Six devices are up and running on the network.Layer 3 functionality between routers is configured properly.22Refer to the exhibit. Which route in the routing table of R1 will be discarded by its neighboring router? 192.168.2.0192.168.3.0192.168.9.0192.168.10.0192.168.11.023Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly. The network administrator runs the tracert command on host A. Which two facts could be responsible for the output of this command? (Choose two.)The gateway for Host A is missing or improperly configured.The gateway for Host B is missing or improperly configured.24 In which situation would a default static route be recommended?when connecting an edge router to the Internetwhen variable length subnet masking is in effectwhen there is more than one valid route for a destination networkwhen a destination network has a larger mask than any routes in the routing table25 What is the advantage of configuring a static route with an exit interface instead of a next-hop address?The router will perform a recursive lookup.This route will automatically be used as the gateway of last resort.The exit interface configuration consumes less router processing time.The exit interface configuration has an administrative distance value of 1.26Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the show running-config output, which option correctly reflects the routes that will be listed in the R2 routing table?答案：D27 A static route has been configured on a router. However, the destination network no longer exists. What should an administrator do to remove the static route from the routing table?Change the routing metric for that route.Nothing. The static route will go away on its own.Change the administrative distance for that route.Remove the route using the no ip route command.28Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the 192.168.1.0 network cannot communicate with hosts on the 172.16.1.1 network. The network administrator has run the show ip route command on R1.What could be the cause of this problem?The FastEthernet interface on R1 is disabled.Autosummarization is enabled on R1.The serial interface S0/0/0 of R1 is administratively down.No static route or routing protocol is configured.29A new static route must be configured on R1 with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.A new default route must be configured on R1 with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.The default route on R2 should be configured with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.The default route on R2 must be replaced with a new static route and the next hop should be the R1 FastEthernet interface.31Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2?32Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this?The IP address of host A is incorrect.The default gateway of host A is incorrect.The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets.The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect.33Automatic summarization is enabled on R1.The routing table of R2 contains only classful networks.R2 will reject this update.The routing protocol that is configured on both routers is RIPv1.34 Which additional piece of information is included in the updates of classless routing protocols to support the use of VLSM and discontiguous networks?metricnetwork maskneighbor router IDadministrative distance35Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this topology will respond to this event?Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next periodic update.Split horizon will prevent Router4 from fowarding packets to the 10.0.0.0 network until the holddown timer expires.Router5 immediately flushes the unreachable route from its routing table.Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0.clears an unreachable route from the routing table after the invalid timer expiresprevents regular update messages from inappropriately reinstating a route that may have gone badremoves an unreachable route from the routing table after the flush timer expireslimits the period of time or number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it should be discardedused to mark the route as unreachable in a routing update that is sent to other routers37 Which two technologies can be used in distance vector routing protocols to prevent routing loops? (Choose two.)authenticationlink-state advertisementshold-down timersSpanning Tree Protocolsplit horizon38Refer to the exhibit. PC1 is unable to access the Internet. What is the cause of the problem?An incorrect IP address is configured between the two routers.No static route is configured on Router2.A routing loop has occurred.No routing protocol is configured on either of the two routers.39。
CCNA1_2_English答案
Which method of interacting with an operating system involves typing commands at a command prompt?CLIGUIredirectorkernel translatorWhat are two ways that a user can interact with an operating system shell? (Choose two.)CLIOSGUINICkernelWhat are three characteristics of an operating system that is released under the GPL (GNU Public License)? (Choose three.)full access to source codesoftware often available freestructured development cyclecan be expensive to purchaselimits what end-user can do with codesupport normally user-based and often freeWhich three resource specifications are given by the manufacturer to ensure that an operating system performs as designed? (Choose three.)type of keyboardprinter requirementsrequired video memoryrequired hard disk spaceprocessor type and speedrecommended amount of RAMYou must select an operating system for the faculty at a college. All of the questions below would be logical for you to ask except one. Determine the illogical question.How much does the operating system cost and does the college have funding?Is the technical support staff at the college able to support the operating systems being considered?Do the operating systems being considered have the ability to support the ports available on the faculty computers?What types of applications do the faculty use and are they compatible with the operating systems being considered?An operating system is severely damaged. All data on the partition needs to be deleted, and all application software must be reinstalled. Which installation method should be used to correct the problem?clean installupgrademulti-bootvirtualizationWhich two statements should be included in a pre-installation checklist when upgrading an operating system? (Choose two.)Verify that the hardware resources have multiple partitions.Verify that the hardware resources meet or exceed the published minimum requirements. Complete a full backup of all important files and data.Overwrite any data currently contained on the drive to remove all contents.Verify that the hardware resources are certified to work with the existing operating system prior to upgrading.Which two statements are true about drive partitions? (Choose two.)Partitions are necessary in multi-boot installations.A hard drive can be divided into an operating system partition and a data partition.User data is never overwritten when a drive is partitioned.A disk partition is a defined section of an operating system.Each partition requires a different file system type.Which Windows file system is more likely to be used in a business environment?ext2ext3NTFSFAT16FAT32What occurs when computers are configured to receive their network configurations dynamically?Each computer receives a permanent IP address.A network administrator enters information on each computer.Each computer requests configuration information from a server.An NIC automatically provides configuration information to the computer and stores that configuration information.Which three pieces of information must be specified on a computer to allow that computer to send and receive information across networks? (Choose three.)IP addresssubnet maskclosest serverdefault gatewayoperating systemnetwork card manufacturerWhat is the purpose of a default gateway?physically connects a computer to a networkprovides a permanent address to a computeridentifies the network to which a computer is connectedidentifies the logical address of a networked computer and uniquely identifies it to the rest of the networkidentifies the device that allows local network computers to communicate with devices on other networksWhich statement is true about installing an operating system on computers in a networked environment?The computer name must be unique for all computers on the same network.The operating system must be the same on all computers on the same network.The amount of installed RAM must be the same on all computers on the same network.The operating system must have the latest patch applied during the installation or it will not participate in the network.Which two items must be unique to each computer and cannot be duplicated on a network? (Choose two.)partitionfile systemcomputer nameIP addressoperating systemWhich Windows XP Automatic Update option allows you to select the time when a Windows update is executed?Automatic (recommended).Install updates from the Windows Update web site.Notify me but don’t automatica lly download or install them.Download updates for me, but let me choose when to install them.Which operating system patch installation method is used when a user is notified of a security update for remotely accessing a computer, but wishes not to install this patch?manualautomaticsemi-automaticprompt for permissionThe Lesson TaskMaster application from ChalkBoard has a problem. Every time the software isinstalled and loaded on a Windows XP-based Dell computer, and the moment something is typed followed by a tab, two tabs are inserted instead of one. What would be the best solution to this problem?Uninstall and then reinstall Lesson TaskMaster.Download, install, and apply a patch from Dell.Download, install, and apply a patch from Microsoft.Download, install, and apply a patch from ChalkBoard.What two items are available from the About Windows option through the Windows Explorer Help menu? (Choose two.)a list of troubleshooting linksthe end-user license agreementa list of installed hardware devicesthe date of the last Windows updatethe operating system version numbera list of terms with links to definitionsWhat Explorer menu option is used to determine the Windows XP version installed on a computer?EditHelpViewToolsFavoritesWindows XP has a known problem with specific Intel processors. What is the best course of action to take in this situation?Power off the computer and reinstall the CPU.Delete Windows XP and perform a clean install.Reinstall Windows XP to the same hard drive partition.Reinstall Windows XP to a different hard drive partition.Download and install the Windows patch that fixes this problem.Replace the Intel processor with one that is approved by Microsoft.A computer in the Advanced Technology Center computer room on the second floor, room number 217, has the computer name ATC_217_7. What fact is true about the computer name?The name is dynamically assigned by the DNS server.The name is required to allow connectivity to the DHCP server.The name must include the floor number to support the SLA agreement.The names of all devices in a workgroup must be the same to allow LAN connectivity.The name makes it easier for users to reference the device when connecting to it to share resources.。
计算机网络（第2版）-第2章
第2章46．操作系统是____。
A)软件与硬件的接口B)主机与外设的接口C)计算机与用户的接口D)高级语言与机器语言的接口解答：软件与硬件的接口应该是机器语言；主机与外设之间的接口是I／0接口芯片；操作系统是用户与计算机之间的接口；高级语言与机器语言之间的接口应该是编译(或解释)程序。
本题正确答案为C。
47．操作系统的主要功能是____。
A)控制和管理计算机系统软硬件资源B)对汇编语言、高级语言和甚高级语言程序进行翻译C)管理用各种语言编写的源程序D)管理数据库文件解答：操作系统是用户与计算机之间的接口，用户通过操作系统来控制和管理计算机系统的软硬件资源。
对汇编语言、高级语言和甚高级语言程序进行翻译的程序称为语言处理程序；管理数据库文件使用的是数据库管理系统。
本题正确答案为A。
48．微机的诊断程序属于____。
A)管理软件 B)系统软件C)编辑软件 D)应用软件解答：微机的诊断程序的作用是对微机的系统功能进行测试，查找系统的错误，如果发现错误，则进行相应的改正。
因此微机的诊断程序是用户管理系统的工具，属于系统软件。
本题正确答案为B。
49．在下列软件中，不属于系统软件的是____。
A)操作系统 B)诊断程序C)编译程序 D)用PASCAL编写的程序解答：操作系统、诊断程序、编译程序均属于系统软件范畴，用PASCAL编写的程序不属于系统软件。
本题正确答案为D。
50．某公司的财务管理软件属于____。
A)工具软件 B)系统软件C)编辑软件 D)应用软件解答：微机软件系统包括系统软件和应用软件两大部分。
系统软件主要用于控制和管理计算机的硬件和软件资源。
应用软件是面向某些特定应用问题而开发的软件。
财务管理软件是面向财务系统应用而开发的软件，属于应用软件范畴。
本题正确答案为D。
51．计算机软件应包括____。
A)系统软件与应用软件B)管理软件和应用软件C)通用软件和专用软件D)实用软件和编辑软件解答：实用软件不是专业名词，系统软件和应用软件均具有实用性；编辑软件属于系统软件范畴；通用软件与专用软件是从软件的通用性来衡量的；管理软件一般指应用软件。
思科第二学期答案1-4章
思科第二学期答案1-4章(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--第一章路由和数据包转发介绍1．哪两项说法正确描述了路由器的组件（选择两项）（B、D）A．RAM 永久存储着在启动过程中使用的配置文件 B．ROM 含有硬件模块所执行的诊断程序C．NVRAM 存储着在启动过程中使用的 IOS 的备份副本 D．重新启动时闪存中的内容不会丢失E．ROM 包含最新而且最完整的 IOS 版本 F．闪存包含用于标识 IOS 位置的启动系统命令2．图中的哪些接口可用于租用线路 WAN 连接（选择两项）（A、D）A．1B．2C．3D．4E．5F．63．如果路由器在启动时无法找到有效的配置文件，将发生什么情况（B）A．启动过程将重置 B．路由器将提示用户进行响应，以进入设置模式 C．启动过程将停止，直到获得有效的配置文件D．路由器将根据上次的有效配置生成默认配置文件 E．路由器将监控本地流量，以确定路由协议配置要求4．以下哪一项正确描述了路由器启动时的顺序（A）A．加载 bootstrap、加载 IOS、应用配置 B．加载 bootstrap、应用配置、加载 IOSC．加载 IOS、加载 bootstrap、应用配置、检查硬件 D．检查硬件、应用配置、加载 bootstrap、加载 IOS5．加载配置文件时的默认顺序是怎样的（C）A．NVRAM、FLASH、ROM B．FLASH、TFTP、CONSOLE C．NVRAM、TFTP、CONSOLE D．FLASH、TFTP、ROM6．在启动过程中，路由器可以从哪些位置加载 Cisco IOS（选择两项）（B、E）A．RAM B．TFTP 服务器 C．NVRAM D．设置例程 E．闪存 F．终端7．下列哪些是路由器的功能（选择三项）（A、C、D）A．分组交换 B．网段扩展 C．广播域分段 D．根据逻辑编址选择最佳路径 E．根据物理编址选择最佳路径8．当路由器收到从一个网络发往另一个网络的数据包时，它会执行哪三个过程（选择三项）（A、D、E）A．通过解开第 2 层帧报头来解封第 3 层数据包 B．通过 IP 报头中的目的 MAC 地址在路由表中查找下一跳地址C．解封第 3 层数据包时将第 2 层帧报头保持原样 D．通过 IP 报头中的目的 IP 地址在路由表中查找下一跳地址E．将第 3 层数据包封装成新的第 2 层帧，并将该帧从送出接口转发出去F．将第 3 层数据包封装成特殊的第 1 层帧，并将该帧转发到送出接口9．网络管理员需要通过路由器的 FastEthernet 端口直接连接两台路由器。
ccna章节与期末答案
第一章：正确答案：2.4.5解析：由于不需要使用网络设备和专用服务器，对等网络易于创建，复杂性更低，且成本更少。
而且对等网络也没有集中管理。
这种网络安全性更低，不可扩展，而且那些同时充当客户端和服务器的设备可能性能更差正确答案：1析正确答案： 3.5解析：选择网络介质的条件包括：所选介质可以成功传送信号的距离、要安装所选介质的环境、必须传输的数据量和速度以及介质和安装的成本。
正确答案：3和4解析：终端设备上的应用程序可以生成数据，更改数据内容并且负责启动封装过程。
正确答案：1和4解析：终端设备会发出通过网络传输的数据。
中间设备会在链路发生故障时通过备用路径传输数据，并且会过滤数据传输以增强安全性。
网络介质提供网络消息的传输通道。
正确答案：4解析：外联网是公司外部的人或企业合作伙伴访问数据的网络区域。
内部网只描述通常仅供内部人员访问的网络区域。
当设备连接到有线网络时，有线 LAN 会受 BYOD（自带设备）影响。
使用大学无线 LAN 的设备多为平板电脑和智能手机。
大学生主要使用无线 WAN 来访问他们的手机运营商网络。
.正确答案：2解析：由于通过 Internet 可以联系在线供应商，所以家庭用户通过 Internet 进行网上购物。
内联网基本上是仅供内部使用的局域网。
外联网是外部合作伙伴访问组织内部特定资源的网络。
家庭用户并不一定使用 LAN 来访问 Internet。
例如，PC 可以通过调制解调器直接连接到 ISP。
正确答案：1解析：内部网这个术语用于表示一个组织的私有局域网和广域网连接。
内部网的设计旨在仅允许该组织的成员、员工或其他获得授权的人员进行访问。
正确答案：2和4解析：电缆和 DSL 均能实现高带宽、始终联网，并提供到主机计算机或 LAN 的以太网连接。
10正确答案：2和3解析：移动电话连接需要使用移动电话网络。
卫星连接通常用于家庭或企业外部不便使用物理布线的位置。
11正确答案：2解析：当对网络资源的请求超出了可用容量时，网络就会变得拥堵。
CCNASecurityChap2答案
Which three services on a router does Cisco SDM One-Step Lockdown enable? (Choose three.)SNMPTCP interceptsSSH access to the routerCisco Discovery Protocolpassword encryption servicefirewall on all outside interfacesWhich statement describes the operation of the Cisco SDM Security Audit wizard?The wizard configures a router to prevent unauthorized access.The wizard compares a router configuration against recommended settings.The wizard monitors network data and logs possible unauthorized or malicious traffic.The wizard logs the effectiveness of network security measures for baselinecomparisons.Which service is enabled on a Cisco router by default that can reveal significant information about the router and potentially make it more vulnerable to attack?HTTPCDPFTPNTPTFTPRefer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the output? (Choose two.)The Cisco IOS image and configuration files have been properly secured.ROMmon mode will be inaccessible upon entering the privileged EXEC reloadcommand.The Cisco IOS Resilient Configuration feature is enabled.The Cisco IOS Resilient Configuration feature has detected an image versionmismatch.The Cisco IOS configuration files have been erased.An administrator needs to create a user account with custom access to most privileged EXEC commands. Which privilege command is used to create this custom account?privilege exec level 0privilege exec level 1privilege exec level 2privilege exec level 15What is the minimum recommended modulus key length for keys generated to use with SSH?25651276810242048Which three options can be configured by Cisco AutoSecure? (Choose three.)CBACSNMPsyslogsecurity bannerinterface IP addressenable secret passwordWhich three commands are required to restore a primary bootset from a secure archive on a router on which Cisco IOS resilience is enabled? (Choose three.)Restart the router in ROM monitor mode and display the secure bootset Cisco IOS image name using the dir command.Restart the router, enter privileged EXEC mode, and display the secure bootset Cisco IOS image name using the show flash command.Boot the secure bootset Cisco IOS image using the boot command with the filename.Copy the secure bootset Cisco IOS image to flash using the copy IOS-backup-image flash command.Restore the secure configuration file using the copy config-backup flash command.Restore the secure configuration file using the secure boot-config restore filename command.Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are connected via a serial link. One router is configured as the NTP master, and the other is an NTP client. Which two pieces of information can be obtained from the partial output of the show ntp associations detail command on R2? (Choose two.)Both routers are configured to use NTPv2.Router R1 is the master, and R2 is the client.Router R2 is the master, and R1 is the client.The IP address of R1 is 192.168.1.2.The IP address of R2 is 192.168.1.2.What are two characteristics of SNMP community strings? (Choose two.)A vulnerability of SNMPv1, SNMPv2, and SNMPv3 is that they send the communitystrings in plaintext.Commonly known community strings should be used when configuring secure SNMP.If the manager sends one of the correct read-only community strings, it can getinformation and set information in an agent.SNMP read-only community strings can be used to get information from anSNMP-enabled device.SNMP read-write community strings can be used to set information on anSNMP-enabled device.What are three requirements that must be met if an administrator wants to maintain device configurations via secure in-band management? (Choose three.)network devices configured to accommodate SSHa separate network segment connecting all management devicesat least one router acting as a terminal serverencryption of all remote access management trafficconnection to network devices through a production network or the Internetdirect access to the console ports of all network devicesIf AAA is already enabled, which three CLI steps are required to configure a router with a specific view? (Choose three.)assign a secret password to the viewassign commands to the viewassign users who can use the viewassociate the view with the root viewcreate a superview using the parser view view-name commandcreate a view using the parser view view-name commandWhich two characteristics apply to Role-Based CLI Access superviews? (Choose two.)CLI views have passwords, but superviews do not have passwords.Users logged in to a superview can access all commands specified within the associatedCLI views.A single superview can be shared among multiple CLI views.Commands cannot be configured for a specific superview.Deleting a superview deletes all associated CLI views.Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output of the show running-config command, which type of view is SUPPORT?secret view, with a level 5 encrypted passwordroot view, with a level 5 encrypted secret passwordsuperview, containing SHOWVIEW and VERIFYVIEW viewsCLI view, containing SHOWVIEW and VERIFYVIEW commandsRefer to the exhibit. Which statement regarding the JR-Admin account is true?JR-Admin can issue show, ping, and reload commands.JR-Admin can issue ping and reload commands.JR-Admin can issue only ping commands.JR-Admin can issue debug and reload commands.JR-Admin cannot issue any command because the privilege level does not match one ofthose defined.Which recommended security practice prevents attackers from performing password recovery on a Cisco IOS router for the purpose of gaining access to the privileged EXEC mode?Keep a secure copy of the router Cisco IOS image and router configuration file as abackup.Disable all unused ports and interfaces to reduce the number of ways that the router canbe accessed.Configure secure administrative control to ensure that only authorized personnel canaccess the router.Locate the router in a secure locked room that is accessible only to authorized personnel.Provision the router with the maximum amount of memory possible.An administrator defined a local user account with a secret password on router R1 for use with SSH. Which three additional steps are required to configure R1 to accept only encrypted SSH connections? (Choose three.)configure the IP domain name on the routerenable inbound vty Telnet sessionsgenerate the SSH keysconfigure DNS on the routerenable inbound vty SSH sessionsgenerate two-way pre-shared keysBy default, how many seconds of delay between virtual login attempts is invoked when the loginblock-for command is configured?onetwothreefourfiveWhich set of commands are required to create a username of admin, hash the password using MD5, and force the router to access the internal username database when a user attempts to access the console?R1(config)# username admin password Admin01pa55R1(config)# line con 0R1(config-line)# login localR1(config)# username admin password Admin01pa55R1(config)# line con 0R1(config-line)# login internalR1(config)# username admin Admin01pa55 encr md5R1(config)# line con 0R1(config-line)# login localR1(config)# username admin secret Admin01pa55R1(config)# line con 0R1(config-line)# login localR1(config)# username admin secret Admin01pa55R1(config)# line con 0R1(config-line)# login internalWhich three areas of router security must be maintained to secure an edge router at the network perimeter? (Choose three.)physical securityflash securityoperating system securityremote access securityrouter hardeningzone isolationRefer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information can be gathered from the generated message? (Choose two.)This message is a level five notification message.This message appeared because a minor error occurred requiring further investigation.This message appeared because a major error occurred requiring immediate action.This message indicates that service timestamps have been globally enabled.This message indicates that enhanced security was configured on the vty ports.Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the current SDM logging setup? (Choose two.)Buffered logging will be enabled on the router for Logging Level 7 messages.Buffered logging will be enabled on the syslog server for Logging Level 7 messages.All messages with a trap level of 4 and higher (less critical) will be logged.All messages with a trap level of 4 and lower (more critical) will be logged.The router interface IP address that is connected to the syslog server is 192.168.1.3.The syslog server IP address is 192.168.1.3.Refer to the exhibit. What is the significance of secret 5 in the generated output?The ADMIN password is encrypted using DH group 5.The ADMIN password is encrypted via the service password-encryption command.The ADMIN password is hashed using MD5.The ADMIN password is hashed using SHA.Which two operations are required to implement Cisco SDM One-Step Lockdown? (Choosetwo.)Choose the One-Step Lockdown feature.Apply the documented network policies.Deliver the configuration changes to the router.Compare the router configuration against recommended settings.Select the Firewall and ACL task on the SDM Configuration screen.Which statement matches the CLI commands to the SDM wizard that performs similar configuration functions?aaa configuration commands and the SDM Basic Firewall wizardauto secure privileged EXEC command and the SDM One-Step Lockdown wizardclass-maps, policy-maps, and service-policy configuration commands and the SDM IPSwizardsetup privileged EXEC command and the SDM Security Audit wizardWhat are two characteristics of the SDM Security Audit wizard? (Choose two.)It uses interactive dialogs and prompts to implement AAA.It automatically enables Cisco IOS firewall and implements Cisco IOS IPS security configurations to secure the router.It displays a screen with Fix-it check boxes to let you choose which potential security-related configuration changes to implement.It requires users to first identify which router interfaces connect to the inside network and which connect to the outside network.It is initiated from CLI and executes a script in which the managment plane functions and forwarding plane services are tested against known vulnerabilities.。
CCNA第二学期Final超强整合版下
1、最新CCNA第二学期Final(超强整合版)下What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)It forwards data packets toward their destination.It forwards the packet to the destination if the TTL value is 0.It changes the destination IP address of data packets before forwarding them to an exit interface.It determines the best path based on the destination MAC address.It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.答案：AE2、Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer has run the show version command on R3. Upon rebooting, R3 does not load the start-up configuration settings.What could be the cause of this problem?There is insufficient NVRAM.There is insufficient flash memory.The configuration register is not configured with the default setting.The system image not located in NVRAM.答案：C3、Which router component contains a scaled-down version of the IOS that can be used to reload a complete version of the IOS in the event that the IOS becomes damaged or corrupted?ROMFlashSDRAMNVRAM答案：A4、Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. What is the result of adding this command?This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.A static route is established.The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.答案：C5、Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?3457答案：C6、Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network?ADCABCIt will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABCIt will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails.答案：C7、Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.)10.0.0.0/864.100.0.0/16128.107.0.0/16172.16.40.0/24192.168.1.0/24192.168.2.0/24答案：AF8、Refer to the exhibit. The router receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.5.79. How will the routerhandle this packet?It will forward the packet via the FastEthernet0/0 interface.It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/0 interface.It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/1 interface.It will drop the packet.答案：C9、Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120?It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.答案：C10、When presented with multiple valid routes to a destination, what criteria does a router use to determine which routes to add to the routing table?The router selects the routes with the best metric. All routes that have the same best metric areThe router first selects routes with the lowest administrative distance. The resulting routes are thenThe router selects the routes with the lowest administrative distance. All routes with the same lowestThe router installs all routes in the routing table but uses the route with the best metric most when答案：B11、A router has learned two equal cost paths to a remote network via the EIGRP and RIP protocols. Bothprotocols are using their default configurations. Which path to the remote network will be installed in therouting table?the path learned via EIGRPthe path learned via RIPthe path with the highest metric valueboth paths with load balancing答案：A12、Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables.Routers use only hop count for routing decisions.The shortest path first algorithm is used.Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.答案：AD13、Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose three.)The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value.Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route.No default route has been configured.答案：CDFRefer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)a CSU/DSU devicea modeman Ethernet switcha huba bridge答案：AB15Refer to the exhibit. When a static IP address is being configured on the host, what address should be used for the default gateway?10.1.1.110.1.1.2172.16.1.1192.168.1.1答案：D16、Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator accesses router R1 from the console port to configure a newly connected interface. What passwords will the network administrator need to enter to make the connection and the necessary configuration changes?the Cisco123 password onlythe Cisco789 password onlythe Cisco001 password onlythe Cisco001 password and the Cisco789 passwordsthe Cisco001 password and the Cisco123 passwords答案：D17、When connecting two devices, which situation would normally require the use of a crossover cable?connecting a host to a switchconnecting a switch to a routerconnecting a switch to a switchconnecting a host to a router console port答案：C18、Refer to exhibit. A company network engineer enters the following commands in the routers:R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1When the engineer enters the show ip route command on R1, the routing table does not display the static route to the 10.1.1.0 network. All R1 and R2 interfaces are correctly addressed per the graphic. What is a logical next step that the engineer could take in order to make the static route display in the routing table in R1?Enter default routes in R1 and R2.Enable the R1 and R2 serial interfaces.Configure the static route to use an exit interface instead of a next-hop address.Enter the copy run start command to force the router to recognize the configuration.答案：B19、Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run on one of the devices as shown. Based on this information, which two facts can be determined? (Choose two.)The command was run on the router.ABCD is a non- CISCO device.Layer 3 connectivity between two devices exists.ABCD supports routing capability.ABCD is connected to the Fa0/0 interface of the neighboring device.答案：AE20、Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the following command on R1.R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2What is the result of running this command?Traffic for network 192.168.2.0 is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.This route is automatically propagated throughout the entire network.Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.The command invokes a dynamic routing protocol for 192.168.2.0.答案：A21、The network administrator configures the router with the ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 command. How will this route appear in the routing table?C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0S 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0C 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2答案：D22、Refer to the exhibit. The command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 is run on router R2. What are the two results of this command? (Choose two.)A static route will be updated in the routing table.The traffic from the Internet will be directed to R2.The traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0/22 will be blocked.The route will be specified as the default route for all networks not defined in the routing table.All the broadcasts will be forwarded via the S0/0/0 interface of R2.答案：AD23、Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the 192.168.1.0 network cannot communicate with hosts on the 172.16.1.1 network. The network administrator has run the show ip route command on R1.What could be the cause of this problem?The FastEthernet interface on R1 is disabled.Autosummarization is enabled on R1.The serial interface S0/0/0 of R1 is administratively down.No static route or routing protocol is configured.答案：D24、A company i s using static routes that are configured with an administrative distance of “1” on all routers in the network. The network administrator decides to introduce a dynamic routing protocol to reduce the manual configurations for the static routes. Which option identifies the correct procedure for the dynamic routing to take place in the network?The static routes and the dynamic routes will have the traffic alternate between them.The static routes will be automatically removed once the dynamic routing is configured.The static routes will be automatically updated with the next hop IP address once the dynamicThe static routes must be manually removed from all routers in order for the dynamic routes to be答案：D25、Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is adding a new subnet of 50 hosts to R3. Which subnet address should be used for the new subnet that provides enough addresses while wasting a minimum of addresses?192.168.1.0/24192.168.1.48 /28192.168.1.32/27192.168.1.64/26答案：D26、Refer to the exhibit. What summarization should R2 use to advertise its LAN networks to R1?172.16.0.0/24172.16.4.0/22172.16.4.0/23172.16.4.0/24答案：B27、Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this?The IP address of host A is incorrect.The default gateway of host A is incorrect.The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets.The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect.答案：C28、Refer to the exhibit. Which host has a combination of IP address and subnet mask on the same network as Fa0/0 of Router1?host Ahost Bhost Chost D答案：B29、A network administrator must use the subnet 172.16.128.0/18 to create 6 additional subnets each containing up to 2000 hosts for local LANs. Which subnet mask should the administrator use to create the new subnets?255.255.224.0255.255.240.0255.255.248.0255.255.252.0答案：C30、How will a router that is configured with a classless routing protocol determine the subnet mask that should be assigned to routes that are learned from neighboring classless routers?The subnet mask that is included in the routing updates will be used.The subnet mask of the interface that receives the update will be used.The subnet mask that is specified in the network command will be used.The class of the network in the update will determine the subnet mask that is used.答案：A31、Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true? (Choose three.)The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.The missing information for Blank 1 is the command debug ip route.The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 100.The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120.The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter R.The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C答案：ADF32、Which statement correctly describes a feature of RIP?RIP is a link-state routing protocol.RIP uses only one metric—hop count— for path selection.Advertised routes with hop counts greater than 10 are unreachable.Messages are broadcast every 10 seconds.答案：B33、Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0 goes down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false routing information back to Router2?triggered updatespoison reverseholddown timerssplit horizon答案：D34、Refer to the exhibit. While trying to diagnose a routing problem in the network, the network administrator runs the debug ip rip command. What can be determined from the output of this command?The router is broadcasting RIP updates.The router will be unable to ping 192.168.1.2.The router is directly connected to network 172.16.1.0 /24.The router has two interfaces that participate in the RIP process.答案：D35、Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are adjacent routers both running RIP. All interfaces on both routers are correctly configured and operational. Both routers are configured to include all connected interfaces in routing updates. R2 is not showing any routes from R1 in the routing table. What is the likely cause?The adjacent interfaces are passive.The distance of 120 exceeds 15 hops.R2 will not accept version 1 updates from R1.答案：C36、Refer to the exhibit. When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from router C, which devices will be displayed in the output?B, DA, B, DD, SWH-2SWH-1, A, BSWH-1, SWH-2A, B, D, SWH-1, SWH-2答案：A37、Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routing protocol. What statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 172.16.1.0/16 network to the 192.168.200.0/24 network?The router chooses the first path that it learned and installs only that route in the routing table.The router chooses the path with the lowest administrative distance and installs only that route in the routing table.The router chooses the highest routing ID based on the advertised network IP addresses and installs only that route in the routing table.The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table but sends packets out only one, holding the others in reserve in case the primary route goes down.The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and performs equal cost loadbalancing to send packets out multiple exit interfaces.答案：E38、Which three statements describe the operation of routing with EIGRP? (Choose three.)As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table.If the feasible successor has a higher advertised cost than the current successor route, then it becomes the primary route.If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate the topology.The reported distance is the distance to a destination as advertised by a neighbor.EIGRP maintains full knowledge of the network topology in the topology table and exchanges full routing information with neighboring routers in every update.EIGRP builds one routing table that contains routes for all configured routed protocols.答案：ACD39、Which statement correctly describes a feasible successor in EIGRP?It is a primary route that is stored in the routing table.It is a backup route that is stored in the routing table.It is a primary route that is stored in the topology table.It is a backup route that is stored in the topology table.答案：D40、Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and are both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface of their neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency.What action should be taken to solve this problem?Enable the serial interfaces of both routers.Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates.Configure the same hello interval between the routers.Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.答案：D41、Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output?EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2.Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10 via the R2S0/0/1 interface.答案：D42、Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose two.)All routes are stable.Each route has one feasible successor.The serial interface between the two routers is down.The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50.The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.答案：AE43、Refer to the exhibit. R2 is configured correctly. The network administrator has configured R1 as shown. Which two facts are true about the forwarding of route information by R1? (Choose two.)R1 will forward the route information for subnet 192.168.100.0/30.R1 will not forward route information for subnet 192.168.100.4/30.R1 will forward the route information with an administrative distance set to 50.R1 will forward the summarized route information for network 192.168.100.0/24.R1 will forward route information for subnet 10.10.10.0/30 out the serial interface.答案：AB44、Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why router JAX has no OSPF routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. From the JAX router, the administrator is able to ping its connected interfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the ORL router but no other router interfaces. What is a logical step that the network administrator should take to troubleshoot the problem?Reboot the routers.Change the OSPF process ID on all of the routers to 0.Check to see if the cable is loose between ORL and JAX.Check to see if CDP packets are passing between the routers.Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.答案：E45、Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured properly for a single area OSPF, and R2 has been recently installed in the network. Which set of commands is required to configure a single area OSPF for the networks that are connected to R2?R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 2R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 1R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 1答案：A46、Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following command:network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0Which router interface will participate in OSPF?FastEthernet0/0FastEthernet0/1Serial0/0/0Serial0/0/1答案：C47、What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet?used to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packetsused to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routersused to request more information about any entry in the BDRused to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of requests答案：D48、Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need to be configured on both routers to achieve this? (Choose two.)the same process IDthe same area IDnetwork addresses and wildcard masksthe same router IDthe same loop back address答案：BC49、Refer to the exhibit. OSPF is used for the routing protocol and all interfaces are configured with the correct IP addresses and subnet masks. During testing, it is found that router R1 is unable to form an adjacency with R2. What is the cause of this problem?Both routers have been configured with incorrect router IDs.Both routers have been configured in different OSPF areas.Both routers have been configured with an incorrect network type.Both routers have been configured with different hello and dead intervals.答案：D50、Refer to the exhibit. The IP addresses on all interfaces on router R1 were configured before the OSPF protocol had been enabled on the router. No OSPF router ID was manually configured. Which IP address will be selected by the router as an OSPF router ID?10.10.10.1172.16.1.1172.16.2.1192.168.1.1192.168.100.1答案：AExam Viewer - ERouting Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts (Version 4.0)Below you will find the assessment items as presented on the exam as well as the scoring rules associated with the item.Use of the exam information in the Exam Viewer is subject to the terms of the Academy Connection Website Usage Agreement between you and Cisco. The purpose of the Exam Viewer is to support instruction while not compromising exam security for other Cisco Networking Academies or students.This material should not be distributed outside a proctored and controlled setting. If misuse is found,action will be taken to limit access to assessment content. Please remember to logout and close your browser window after using the Exam Viewer.1Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads from flash?Perform the POST routine.Search for a backup IOS in ROM.Load the bootstrap program from ROM.Load the running-config file from RAM.Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.Scoring Rule For: correctness ofresponseThis item references content from the following areas:CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts• 1.1.4 Router Boot-up Process2 A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this?The IOS image is corrupt.Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory.The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.The POST process has detected hardware failure.Scoring Rule For: correctness ofresponseThis item references content from the following areas:CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts• 1.1.4 Router Boot-up Process3Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choose two.)DRAM - loads the bootstrapRAM - stores the operating systemFlash - executes diagnostics at bootupNVRAM - stores the configuration fileROM - stores the backup configuration filePOST - runs diagnostics on hardware modulesScoring RuleFor: correctness of responseOption 4 andOption 6 arecorrect.1 point for eachcorrect option.0 points if moreoptions areselected thanrequired.Max Value = 2This item references content from the following areas:CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts• 1.1.2 Router CPU and Memory4Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three commands are needed to configure EIGRP on the Paris router? (Choose three.)Paris(config)# router eigrp 100Paris(config)# router eigrpParis(config-router)# network 192.168.6.0Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.8.0Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.9.0Scoring Rule For: correctness ofresponseOption 1, Option 4, and Option 5are correct.1 point for each correct option.0 points if more options areselected than required.Max Value = 3This item references content from the following areas:CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts•9.2.4 The network Command5Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured the interfaces on the Router, but upon inspection discovers that interface Fa is not functioning. Which action will most likely correct the problem with FastEthernet0/1?A clock rate should be added to the interface configuration.The subnet mask should be added to the interface configuration.An interface description needs to be added to the interface configuration.The no shutdown command needs to be added to the interface configuration.Scoring Rule For: correctness ofresponse2 points for Option 40 points for any other optionThis item references content from the following areas:CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts• 1.2.2 Basic Router Configuration6Which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from the routing table?IGRPRIPv1RIPv2EIGRPScoring Rule For: correctness ofresponseThis item references content from the following areas:CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts•9.1.1 EIGRP: An Enhanced Distance Vector Routing Protocol7Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?A metric is a value used by a partiA common metric is used by all routing protocols.The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.Scoring Rule For: correctness ofresponse2 points for Option 10 points for any other optionMax Value = 2This item references content from the following areas:CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts• 3.3.1 Purpose of a Metric8Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly. The network administrator runs the tracert comma Which two facts could be responsible for the output of this command? (Choose two.)The gateway for Host A is missing or improperly configured.The gateway for Host B is missing or improperly configured.The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1.The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2.The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1.The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2.Scoring Rule For: correctness ofresponseOption 4 and Option 5 are correct.1 point for each correct option.0 points if more options are selectedthan required.Max Value = 2This item references content from the following areas:CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts• 2.7.2 Troubleshooting a Missing Route9Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output?EIGRP packets are waiting to be sThe adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2.Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10 via the R2 S0/0/1 interface.Scoring Rule For: correctness ofresponse2 points for Option 40 points for any other optionMax Value = 2This item references content from the following areas:CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts•9.5.1 The Null0 Summary Route10Which phase of the router boot process involves running diagnostics on the hardware components from ROM?performing the POSTloading the bootstrap programlocating and loading the Cisco IOS softwarelocating and loading the startup configuration fileScoring Rule For: correctness ofresponse2 points for Option 10 points for any other optioMax Value = 2This item references content from the following areas:CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts• 1.1.4 Router Boot-up Process11Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. W result of adding this command?This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.A static route is established.The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.Scoring Rule For: correctness of。
CCNA第二学期官方章节考试题之《距离矢量路由协议》(附答案)46doc
数据包在路由器的两个环回接口之间来回传递
从目的地返回的路径与出发路径不同而形成
数据包在一系列路由器间不断传输却始终无法到达其真正的目的地的情况路由从一种路由协议到另一种路由协议的分布
2
用于在发送到其它路由器的更新中将路由标记为不可达
防止定期更新消息错误地恢复已经不可用的路由
防止从收到更新的接口通告同一网络
限制数据包在被丢弃之前在网络中传输的时间或跳数
通过设置最大跳数来为每一距离矢量路由协议定义最大度量值
4以
路由环路
不一致的流量转发
除非系统收敛，否则不会转发任何流量
路由表条目不一致
路由表更新被发送到错误的目的地
6运
立即将其加入路由表中
调整新路由的度量以显示增加的路由距离
将该路由从其传入接口以外的所有其它接口通告出去
发送
8下
它会在更新从路由器接口送出时缓冲更新，以此防止路由更新同步。
它会从下一次路由更新间隔中减去随机时间段（大小为指定间隔时间的
它会使路由器跳过每一个其它计划更新时间，以此防止路由更新同步。
它会强制路由器在发送自身更新之前侦听链路上的其它更新是何时发送的，以此防止路由更新同步10
13以15水
17R
19哪
抑制计时器将等候
如果在
更新计时器将请求有关从路由器Hello。
第2章的试题分析
分析：CCNA认证中CSMA/CD试题英文原题：In an Ethernet network, under what two scenarios can devices transmit? (Choose two.)A.when they receive a special tokenB.when there is a carrierC.when they detect no other devices are sendingD.when the medium is idleE.when the server grants access翻译：在以太网内，下面哪两个情景设备能完成传输？A.当它们接收到一个特殊的令牌时B.当存在一个载波时C.当它们检测没有设备在发送时D.当介质空闲时E.当服务器授予访问权限时答案：C、D。
该题目主要考查学员对CSMA/CD的理解。
题目首先就提出是以太网，那么以太网的访问方式就是CSMA/CD，CSMA/CD的作用是检测冲突，当它发现网络总线上没有其他设备发送，介质空闲时，就可以传送数据了，所以答案Ｃ和Ｄ正确；答案Ａ是令牌环网络的访问机制，而该试题一开始就申明是以太网，所以答案Ａ错误；载波只是冲突检测的一个信号，并不是结果，所以不能完全说明此时两台设备可以进行无冲突的数据传输，所以答案Ｂ错误；关于服务器被授予访问权限那属于高层控制，这与CSMA/CD无关，所以答案Ｅ错误。
分析：CCNA认证中关于MAC的试题英文原题1：What is the first 24 bits in a MAC address called?A.NICB.BIAC.OUID.V AI翻译：MAC地址的前24位叫什么？A.NICB.BIAC.OUID.V AI答案：C。
MAC地址的前24位叫作OUI（Organizationally Unique Identifier，机构唯一性标识）。
此题的答案在2.2.1节“理解MAC地址的组成”中有详细描述。
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Router# show interfaces serial 0/1 命令的输出显示了如下内容：Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is down.线路协议为down（关闭）的原因最可能是什么？Serial0/1 为关闭状态。
路由器未连接电缆。
远程路由器正在使用serial 0/0 接口。
尚未设置时钟频率。
2 points for Option 4下列哪一个地址可以用来总结网络172.16.1.0/24、172.16.2.0/24、172.16.3.0/24 和172.16.4.0/24？172.16.0.0/21172.16.1.0/22172.16.0.0 255.255.255.248172.16.0.0 255.255.252.02 points for Option 1请参见图示。
目的地为172.16.0.0 网络的数据包会被如何转发？Router1 会执行递归查找，数据包将从S0/0 接口发出。
Router1 会执行递归查找，数据包将从S0/1 接口发出。
没有与172.16.0.0 网络关联的匹配接口，因此数据包将被丢弃。
没有与172.16.0.0 网络关联的匹配接口，因此数据包将采用“最后选用网关”，从S0/2 接口发出。
2 points for Option 1指向下一跳IP 的静态路由在路由表中会显示怎样的管理距离和度量？管理距离为0，度量为0管理距离为0，度量为1管理距离为1，度量为0管理距离为1，度量为12 points for Option 3两个独立子网上的主机之间无法通信。
网络管理员怀疑其中一个路由表中缺少路由。
可以使用哪三条命令来帮助排查第 3 层连通性问题？（选择三项。
）pingshow arptracerouteshow ip routeshow interfaceshow cdp neighbor detailOption 1, Option 3, and Option 4 are correct.请参见图示。
为使主机 A 能够连接到172.16.0.0 网络上的主机B，应在Router1 上配置哪种静态路由？ip route 192.168.0.0 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0/1ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0/02 points for Option 4Router# show cdp neighbors 命令会显示下列哪些内容？（选择三项。
）负载平台可靠性保持时间本地接口Option 2, Option 4, and Option 5 are correct.为什么在创建送出接口为以太网络的静态路由时输入下一跳IP 地址是明智之举？添加下一跳地址将使路由器在转发数据包时不再需要在路由表中进行任何查找。
在多路访问网络中，如果没有下一跳地址，路由器将无法确定以太网帧的下一跳MAC 地址。
在静态路由中使用下一跳地址可以为路由提供较低的度量。
在多路访问网络中，在静态路由中使用下一跳地址可以使该路由成为候选默认路由。
2 points for Option 2请参见图示。
要使WinterPark 和Altamonte 路由器能够传送来自每个LAN 的数据包并将所有其它流量转到Internet，应该使用哪一组命令来配置静态路由？WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 198.18.222.0 255.255.255.255 s0/1WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/02 points for Option 1当外发接口不可用时，路由表中的静态路由条目有何变化？该路由将从路由表中删除。
路由器将轮询邻居以查找替用路由。
该路由将保持在路由表中，因为它是静态路由。
路由器将重定向该静态路由，以补偿下一跳设备的缺失。
2 points for Option 1图中的路由器使用如图所示的子网分配。
对Router3 而言，要将内部网络通告给网云，最有效的路由总结是什么？192.1.1.0/26 和192.1.1.64/27192.1.1.128/25192.1.1.0/23 和192.1.1.64/23192.1.1.0/24192.1.1.0/25192.1.1.0/24 和192.1.1.64/242 points for Option 5请参见图示。
根据如图所示的输出，该链路的时钟频率会如何确定？此频率将由两台路由器协商得出。
由于DCE/DTE 连接错误，因此不会选择任何频率。
DTE 上配置的频率决定了时钟频率。
DCE 上配置的频率决定了时钟频率。
2 points for Option 4通过检查show ip interface brief 命令的输出可得到什么信息？接口速度和双工设置接口MTU错误接口MAC 地址接口IP 地址2 points for Option 5哪两种设备负责将来自WAN 服务提供商的数据转换为路由器可以接受的形式？（选择两项。
）路由器的串行端口调制解调器交换机路由器的以太网端口CSU/DSU 设备DTE 设备Option 2 and Option 5 are correct.请参见图示。
要使192.168.1.0 和10.0.0.0 网络之间连通并且无需递归查找，需要使用下列哪两条命令？（选择两项。
）A (config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s 0/1/0A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2A (config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s 0/0/0B(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s 0/0/0B (config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.1B(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s 0/1/0Option 1 and Option 4 are correct.路由器具有到达每个目的网络的静态路由。
下列哪两种情况需要管理员变更该路由器上配置的静态路由？（选择两项。
）目的网络不再存在。
目的网络移到同一路由器的不同接口。
源和目的地之间的路径已升级为带宽更高的链路。
拓扑结构发生变化，导致现有的下一跳地址或送出接口无法访问。
出于维护目的，远程目的网络接口需要关闭15 分钟。
Option 1 and Option 5 are correct.网络管理员在Router1 中输入了以下命令：ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 S0/1/0。
Router1 随后收到发往192.168.0.22/24 的数据包。
在路由表中找到最近刚配置的静态路由之后，Router1 接下来将如何处理该数据包？丢弃该数据包，因为路由表中未列出目的主机查找S0/1/0 接口的MAC 地址以确定新帧的目的MAC 地址在转发该数据包之前递归查找S0/1/0 接口的IP 地址将该数据包封装到适合该WAN 链路的帧中，并将其从S0/1/0 接口转发出去2 points for Option 4请参见图示。
公司的网络工程师收到任务，要在两个以太网之间建立连通性，使10.1.1.0/24 子网上的主机能与10.1.2.0/24 子网上的主机通信。
该工程师被告知公司路由器只能使用静态路由。
使用下列哪一组命令可以在这两个以太网之间建立连接？R1(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1R2(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R1(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R2(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.2.1R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.12 points for Option 3请参见图示。