江苏专转本(英语)模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析)
(2023年)江苏省镇江市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
（2023年）江苏省镇江市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.We were all__________ when we heard the__________ news that the rescue team found another survivor（）A.excited; excitedB.exciting; excitingC.excited; excitingD.exciting; excited2.Have you checked all the CDs ______to the mountainous area next week （）A.sentB.to be sentC.sendingD.being sent3.Only when the meeting was over _____go back to meet his friend（）A.did he able toB.he was able toC.was he able toD.was able to he4.Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan（）A.wereB.wasC.beD.are5.With a good ______ of both Chinese and English, Miss Lin was assigned to be the tour guidefor the American visitors（）mandB.interestC.resultD.impression6.Jack is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never ___ their requests（）A.turns upB.turns overC.turns inD.turns down7.you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps（）A.Now thatB.From now onC.Ever sinceD.By now8.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You_____ with us（）A.must have comeB.must comeC.should have comeD.should come9.is mentioned above, it won't be long before you regret what you have done if you can't change your strategy（）A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It10.Most computer users are（）threat from computer virusesA.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written12. ()A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is13.65.（）A.suchB.theseC.someD.all the14.52.（）A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute15.48.（）A.correctedB.rewardedC.increasedD.raised16.33.（）A.politeB.proudC.fortunateD.honest17.50.（）A.inB.uponC.concerningD.with18.43.（）A.innocentB.successfulC.terribleD.considerate19.66.（）A.As a resultB.For exampleC.In other wordsD.In particular20.64.（）A.given upB.held upC.left outD.turned out三、翻译(3题)21.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的兴趣选择职业22.杰克自己虽不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时，他从不犹豫23.I have no doubt that he will win四、词汇与语法(3题)24.I’m told that I will share an office room ________ five other newcomers （）25.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power _________ as we get older（）26.Everything（）into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance五、单选题(0题)27.We have got to _____ a new way to solve this problem（）A.tell aboutB.put outC.think ofD.take over六、单选题(0题)28.While being questioned on the court, the man denied（）the old lady’s necklaceA.takingB.having takenC.to have takenD.to take参考答案1.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者，这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。
2010年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingSometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1．You need to build a positive self-image when you______.A．dare to challenge yourselfB．feel it hard to change yourselfC．are unconfident about yourselfD．have a high opinion of yourself正确答案：C解析：细节题。
2010年江苏省专转本英语试卷解析
2010年江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试试卷大学英语答案与解析Part I Reading ComprehensionPassage 1［解析］文章大意:本文讲的是如何建立一个积极的自我评价／形象和自爱的问题。
有时你不可能去爱别人，只有你先爱惜自己，而且只有你自己先爱惜自己，才能去爱别人。
每个人都是长辈眼中的中的佼佼者,都被他们寄予厚望,但是有时自己很难这么评价自己.如果你发觉信任自己有些困难，那么是该建立－个积极的自我评价和自爱的时候了。
自我评价是你自己怎么看待自己，包括你看的方式、行动方式、走路的姿态以及思考的方式.令人感兴趣的是通常自我形象和别人对自己的评价不一样。
自己对自己的评价往往更消极.改变自我评价和你的内心世界的关键是改变你认识自己的方式。
最好的清除消极自我评价的方法是列出每天要傲的所有事情,不要对它们产生怀疑。
产生消极的自我评价很可能是因为你走不出过去的弱点。
为此我们可以有针对性地去弥补。
比如数学较差我们可以请家教.不善于长跑,我们可以去操场多加锻炼。
最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点。
改变自己的想法并努力去提高那些你不大擅长的方面,有助于建立积极的自我评价.1。
［答案］C［解析］细节题。
文章第一段的最后一句话：If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you built a positive self—image and learnt to love yourself （当你发觉你在信任自己这一点上有困难时,是该建立积极的自我形象／评价以及学会爱自己的时候了）。
challenge名词,挑战，怀疑，质问。
A项敢于改变挑战自己;B项感觉改变自己有因难；C项对自己没信心；D项对自己评价很高.结合题意故只有C项符合文中的意思。
2。
［答案] B[解析］细节题.文章第二段话的第三、四句：Interestingly，our self-images are often quite different from otheres hold about us。
江苏省“专转本”选拔考试英语专业大类综合(一)
江苏省普通高校“专转本”选拔考试英语专业大类专业综合考试预测试卷（按考试大纲预测）第一部分专业综合基础理论试题（满分150 分；考试时间100 分钟）（课程A：基础英语100分；课程B：英语国家概况50分）Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.单选题（40 小题，每小题 1 分）（语法词汇题）1. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.A. receiveB. receivesC. have receivedD. have been received2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.A. hasB. haveC. willD. would3. It is highly desirable that a new president _____ to this university.A. appointedB. be appointedC. was appointedD. has been appointed4. It's a pity that some of the people____ cannot come to the party.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. were invited5. The boys spent the whole morning ____possible answers to the question.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed6. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _______ fresh developments.A. to keep him informingB. to keep him informedC. to be kept informed ofD. to keep him informed of7. The cause of this kin d of flu hasn’t yet _____ in spite of the efforts of the medi cal researchers.A. have discoveredB. discoveredC. been discoveredD. discover8. _____, he has always been trying to solve it by himself.A. However difficult the problem isB. How the problem is hardC. Though difficult the problem isD. Though difficult is the problem9. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being10. Sir, do you have anything _______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.A. typingB. typedC. to be typingD. to be typed11. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.A. thatB. thusC. so thatD. so12. You cannot depend on _______ promise he makes.A. whateverB. whichC. wheneverD. whose13. My tra in arrives in New York at seven o’clock this evening. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.A. will have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left14. The hotel _______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.A. whenB. at whichC. with whichD. since15. What upset the child was _______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not to be allowedB. him being not allowedC. his not being allowedD. him to be not allowed16. If I _______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.A. areB. have beenC. would beD. had been17. I’m caught in the traffic jam now. I______ arrive late, so could you wait for me a bit longer?A. mustB. needC. mayD. can18. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until______.A. allowing to takeB. allowing toC. allowed to be takenD. allowed to19. Scientists have reached the conclusion ______the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.A. whenB. thatC. butD. where20. The reason why I came back is_____ she would have been very angry if I h adn’t.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because21. We tried to _____ what he meant.A. make forB. make outC. make ofD. make from22. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. slideD. flowing23. As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other than her future mother-in-law.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on24. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's _____.A. satisfactionB. surpriseC. joyD. pleasure25. If you want to see the chairman of the departm ent, you’d better make an ______ with him first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. argument26. More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot ____ the noise from the neighboring airport.A. come up withB. put up withC. catch up withD. keep up with27. ____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. As28. It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection.A. improveB. makeC. formD. raise29. Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A. contraryB. relevantC. superiorD. essential30. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a _______ photograph.A. recentB. fashionableC. freshD. modern31. I’ve decided to v isit Paris. _______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. In factD. Therefore32. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A. foreignB. blindC. advancedD. deaf33. It’s necessary fo r one to read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions34. Training is provided, so no _______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD. precious35. The shop assistant _______ me ＄25 for this suitcase.A. costB. chargedC. spentD. demanded36. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.A. occurredB. happenedC. took placeD. took part37. The _____ weather there made us very _____.A. pleased; pleasedB. pleasing; to be pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleasant; pleased38. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results39. We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. fellowsB. folksC. victimsD. villagers40. The life of London is made up of many different _____.A. realitiesB. sectionsC. materialsD. elementsPart II Cloze (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank where are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Choose the answer that best fits into the context, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.完形填空（20小题，每小题1分）Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’ include 1 feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males, American psychologists 2 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 3 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.4 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to5 these factors.Some parents are greatly worried 6 their children fail to do well in theirstudies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition,（营养不良）or laziness, but they never take 7 consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these, as reasons 8 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 9 criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and 10 themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray because they are sick of learning. 11 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 11.5 per cent of them were 12 of learning, because of examinations, 1.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning.It is clear 13 the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main 14 to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 15 development among a few students.If we don’t start now to 16 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the 17 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward 18 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.First, parents and teachers should 19 understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, 20 their interests and toughening their willpower.1. A. one’s B. their C. his D. her2. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out3. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own4. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. However D. Moreover5. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing6. A. about B. when C. how D. whether7. A. for B. in C. into D. over8. A. why B. that C. when D. how9. A. ever B. even C. still D. more10. A. put B. get C. handle D. give11. A. The B. An C. Another D. A12. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed13. A. that B. how C. why D. which14. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle15. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical16. A. practice B. thrust C. strengthen D. urge17. A. intelligence B. diligence C. maturity D. performance18. A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision19. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly20. A. insuring B. going C. encouraging D. excitingPart III Blank Filling (20 points, 2 points each)Choose 10 answers from the box and write the correct letter in the blanks 1-10 on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 blanks, 2 points each)1. Known as “the father of the British navy,”______ founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea.2. During nearly 400 years of control of Britain, the Romans always treated the Britons as a ______people of slave class.3. ______ marked the beginning of modern world history because it shook the foundation of the feudal rule in Europe.4. Americans celebrate ______to honor veterans of all wars in which the US has fought.5. The first immigrants in American history came from England and ______.6. Once a colony of Great Britain, Canada became independent in ______through the British North America Act.7. In 1840, on behalf of the British government, William Hobson signed ______with Maori chiefs in New Zealand.8. In Australia, Britain's monarch is officially represented by ______and six state governors.9. The armed Irish uprising against the British rule in1916 is known as ______.10. Ulysses was written by the Irish novelist ______.**** ***** ***** ***** ***** ****** ***** ****** ***** A.1867 B. the Netherlands C. the Easter RisingD. Thanksgiving DayE. subjectF. James JoyceG. Veterans Day H. the prime minister I. The English Civil War J. Alfred K. the Treaty of Waitangi L. the Governor-General **** ***** ***** ***** ***** ****** ***** ****** ***** Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points each)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A. B. C. and D, you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.阅读理解题（20小题，每小题2分）Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk ispure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.1. Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?A. The first sentence of the first paragraph.B. The first sentence of the second paragraph.C. The first sentence of the third paragraph.D. The last sentence of the second paragraph.2. according to the passage, computers cannot help farmers decide _______.A. how much money they can earn from their productsB. whether to plant a certain kind of cropC. what livestock to raiseD. when to sell their products3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on t oday’s farms.4. According to the engineers, ______will be done by robots in the near future.A. all farm workB. milking cowsC. most of the farm workD. some farm work5. What is the best title for the whole passage?A. Computer, Farmers' Best FriendB. Farmers in The FutureC. The Agricultural RevolutionD. Computers and RobotsPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Scratchy（沙哑）throats（喉咙）, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery（痛苦; 悲惨）lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on fighting against colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That's because the prescription（处方）drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy（治疗）, the sooner relief will come. （Ease; relieve）The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms(症状), while the flu is caused by three viruses--flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA. Covid-19But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin（阿司匹林）for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症), a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.6. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help ____.A) shorten the time of the illnessB) the patient buys medicine over the counterC) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsD) prevent people from catching colds and the flu7. We learn from the passage that____.A) one doesn't need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluC) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemD) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu8. According to the passage, to combat fight against the flu effectively, _____.A) one should identify the virus which causes itB) one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC) one should take medicine upon catching the diseaseD) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading9. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A) A stuffy nose. B) A high temperature.C) A sore throat. D) A dry cough10. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents_____.A) are advised not to give them aspirinB) should watch out for signs of Reye syndromeC) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationD) should prevent them from mixing with people running a feverPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The survival of about one fifth o f the world’s vertebrates - animals with a backbone - is considered threatened, according to new research published in the journal Science. That’s a large fraction of Earth’s animals, but this new study held some good news too. Conservation efforts by humans have slowed the loss of many species of amphibians (两栖动物), birds, and mammals. Losses in these groups would have been about 20 percent greater had it not been for recent action of protection.Among the animal-conservation success stories is one about birds called Mauritius kestrels (红隼). In the 1970s, just four of these birds were left in the world. Through a special breeding program, scientists were able to increase their number to about 1,000 and release them into the wild.Humpback whales (座头鲸) have benefited greatly from recent conservation efforts as well. They were once on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) list of species threatened with extinction. But the species is now in less danger, thanks to laws that ban whale hunting. The IUCN even moved the humpback into “species of the least concern”.Over the past 100 years, the white rhino (犀牛) of South Africa has also made an amazing recovery because of habitat protection. The breed multiplied from just 50 animals to about 17.000. Their home has been turned into a protected area, safe from poachers (people who hunt animals illegally) and other threats.Stuart Butchart, one of the authors of the new study in Science, is encouraged by the positive effects of conservation. But he says, “Biodiversity (生物多样化) of species is in a frightening state. Its situationis getting worse. But our results show we can turn the situation around.”New conservation policies hopefully are on the way. One hundred ninety-three countries recently met in Japan at the Convention on Biological Diversity to set goals for preserving threatened wildlife and their habitats Only 1 percent of ocean and 12 percent of land areas were protected under earlier agreements. Two new goals set by the group are to designate (指定) 10 percent of the world’s ocean and 17 percent of land environments as protected areas to help increase endangered-animal population.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Though there was a special breeding program, the number of Mauritius kestrels didn’t increase.B. Conservation efforts should not only be made by human beings.C. Humpback whales are not on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s list now.D. Because many groups are working to protect wildlife, natural habitats are in good condition.12. Which of the following is not mentioned in people’s conservation efforts?A. Habitat protectionB. Breeding programsC. Laws of banning whale huntingD. Creation of studying organizations13. The author uses some successful animal-conservation examples to show that _______.A. conservation worksB. man conquers natureC. animals are more importantD. law is fair14. From the last paragraph we can infer that _______.A. much more must be done to prevent species from becoming extinctB. many animals should be removed from the endangered listC. humans seem to be at a loss in face of the protection of biodiversityD. people’s concern of species extinction is completely unnecessary15. The purpose of the new goals set by the Convention on Biological Diversity is to ______.A. protect ocean habitatsB. build land environmentsC. increase the population of endangered animalsD. control animal population Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The British government recently announced a proposal to introduce healthcare access fees for migrants and long-term visitors this year. The fees would affect some foreign students, who would for the first time have to pay for medical cover while in Britain. The proposal is part of an immigration bill now going through Parliament and does not expressly target students. But concerns are being voiced that it would setup yet another obstacle for international access to the British education system-one of the most prestigious in the world."As a matter of principle, the charge is unfortunate and unfair, " said Dominic Scott, chief executive of the UK Council for International Student Affairs. Foreign students who need to apply for visas - those from countries outside the European Union - will have to pay 150 pounds per year of study when they are issued their visa, according to the plan laid out by the Department of Health.The proposed charge is relatively minor compared with tuition and other costs that for a foreign student in Britain can easily reach&20, 000a year. Critics of the plan concede that it is unlikely, by itself, to turn many away. Still, they warn that it will add to a cumulative message that is increasingly unwelcoming.It comes dung a controversial campaign for tighter immigration curbs and less than two years after the government eliminated a visa track, known as Tier-1(post-study work), that allowed newly graduated foreigners to stay in Britain to work. "Tier-1 was the hammer blow, but it's just possible that people will see this as one unpleasant thing after another, "Mr. Scott said. Daniel Stevens, the international students’ officer at the National union of Students, the country's largest student union, agreed, "You will see a shift in the attitude of international students toward other countries, "he said.Daniel Obst, deputy vice president of the Institute of International Education, said he thought it highly unlikely that the fee would cut the number of students going to Britain Still, "every time you have a new regulation, there is concern, "he said. "You have to deal with the perceptions issue."16. What result will the new proposal most probably bring according to the first paragraph?A. The policy will give a bad impression on potential overseas students.B. The reputation of British education system will be destroyed.C. British universities will setup another obstacle for foreign students.D. International students can't voice their opinions anymore.17. What is the impact of the new plan on students from outside the European Union?A. They will get a better medical care than before.B. Their cost of studying in the UK will increase.C. It will be more difficult for them to apply for a visa.D. They will receive a more unfair treatment on campus.18. According to critics, the new plan proposed by the Department of HealthA. will turn many foreign students away from the UK.B. conveys another unwelcoming message to foreign students.C. is unlikely to pass in Parliament.D. is increasingly welcomed by most foreign students.19. What do we know about Tier-l (post-study work) visa from the passage?A. It aimed to tighten the immigration policy.B. It helped to eliminate illegal immigrations.C. It allowed foreign students to pursuit further study.D. It has been cancelled by the UK government.20. As to proposing a new regulation, what suggestion does Daniel Obst make?A. Changing the public attitude towards a new regulation.B. Ignoring the concerns which a new regulation causes.C. Cutting down the number of new regulations.D. Dealing with the perceptions issue which a new regulation causes.Part V True or False (20 points, 2 points each)Directions：Read the following statements and decide whether each of them is True or False and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.判断题（10小题，每小题2分）1. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. ( )2. Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France. ( )3. The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected. ( )4. The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party. ( )5. The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world. ( )6. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge brought the Romantic Movement to its height. ( )7. Almost through the middle of the United States, north to south, runs a well-known 50-centimeter rainfall line. ( )8. During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment. ( )9. In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is responsible for the administration. ( )10. Chretien's Liberal government succeeded in lowering the persistently high unemployment rate. ( )Part VI Term Explanation (10 points, 5 points each)Define the following terms in English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.名词解释题（2小题，每小题5分）1. Thatcherism2. Australian AboriginesPart IKey：1-5 BBBBC 6-10 DCADD 11-15 AAABC 16-20 DCDBA21-25 BBAAC 26-30 BADCA 31-35 BCBAB 36-40 ADACD1. 主谓一致；2. 倒装；3. 虚拟语气；4. 非谓语动词（过去分词短语）；5. 非谓语动词（动名词）；6. 非谓语动词（不定式短语/被动语态）；7. 时态语态（现在完成时的被动语态）；8. 状语从句；9. 非谓语动词（独立主格结构）；10. 非谓语动词（不定式短语）；11. 强调句；12. 名词性从句（宾语从句）；13. 时态语态（将来完成时）；14. 定语从句；15. 非谓语动词（动名词）；16. 虚拟语气；17. 情态动词；18. 省略；19. 同位语从句；20. 表语从句Part IIKey: 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCABD 11-15BAADC 16-20CACADPart IIIKey: 1-5 J E I G B 6-10 A K L C FPart IVKey: 1-5 ACCCC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 CDAAC 16-20 ABBDDPart V。
最新-江苏专转本英语历年真题（含答案）
最新-江苏专转本英语历年真题（含答案）2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）andkeeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made byfriends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as“average”. However, he set his goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qual ities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you ca n do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhap py.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____".A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focu s on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimesmay bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by bookwe need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land o f our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances inbooks is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____.A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change theireating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetable s by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foodsbecause ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image andjudges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so manywell-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a cu stomer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot thatlegal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____.A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?A. IronicaLB. Causal.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by fourchoices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answersheet.21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,____ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimu lated…PossiblyD. intr oduced…Probably24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted onadequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”"Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of thepopulations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has abetter position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.A. conventionC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes b ack in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isC. areD. have54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. much59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in f act I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (非英语类学生必做,61～80小题。
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷二
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷二本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
/Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每题2分，共40分）Directions:ln this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by fourcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark youranswer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 ～5 are based on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner,though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing&suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also plays a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Korea, when marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacredthing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineagec(血统) and keeping the bloodlinespure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, fromwhich her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.~Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction beingmade by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean manor woman in the country who has not gone through this process-sometimes six or seven times.1. The word "matchmaking"in this passage means .A. a very formal ritual(仪式) attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women<2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that .A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matchmaking still exist in KoreaA. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encountersromantic.—B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passageA. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy's parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to keep them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first meeting.—5. The passage is mainly about _ .A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of a business matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.|In the university Jim was a made good grades with little effort,and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joi ned a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smallercompanies where the same pattern developed time and again:well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn't doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as"average. " However, he set hisgoals high, and then found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollarcompany.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job like "steady and dependable"and "practical and organized"are more important."You don't need talent to succeed," insist some experts. "All you need is a big pot of glue(胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you've done the best you can do. "Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don't materialize instantly,they may become disappointed and unhappy.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who .<A. feels happy with everythingB. make others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-trackerA. He is not very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word "materialize"in the last paragraph means “”./A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that _.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s workC. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can beA. The Magic of Glue#B. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People often Succeed QuicklyD. How Average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading,our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we could never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books could never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. Whenhuman friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.：One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture,the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea of the first paragraph is .A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is .A. they are like human friends exactly>B. they never bore us in comparisonC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because .A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day{14. Which of the following is NOT trueA. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart's content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. "The whole world is ours for the asking" implies that .world is more accessible in books than in realityworld is easy to travel around as long as we walk】world belongs to us whenever we asktrips can be made by everyonePassage FourQuestions 16～20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past 10 years, People especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food the they eat,particularly p'rocessed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a naturalprocess compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount-but not the quality-of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: There are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.?It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables,certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed of the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on "healthy eating".16. People have become more interested in natural foods because .A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter .A. has nothing nutritious added to it;B. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers .A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health^19. Chickens can be called "natural foods" only when .A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eatingA. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggs.·PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(共40小题，每题1分，共40分)Directions:ln this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentertce is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. Keep two extra pencils while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at bandD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,to my disadvantages.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don't know what Alfred to read your letter. he thought it was addressed to him.!A. made...SupposedlyB. induced*..PresumablyC. stimulated...PossiblyD. introduced...Probably24. Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been25. It's true that not having a car imposes some , but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.>A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you're _ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further into the cause of the disaster revealed that director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautionsA. entryB. request D. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances a man's abilities are fully tested.A. when B．that C. where D. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children their own experiences.~A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account offact, the Iraq war was fairly across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. "You missed a golden opportunity. ""Yes, I that job when it was offered. "A. must have takenB. should have taken￥C. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelmingis every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been the nation's culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he _ here for three years.A. will have wordedB. will have been working&C. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment ofincome tax is _ .A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You're the manager's relative, but that doesn't _ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns _ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much as-C. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in _;don't mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the _ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were of booksA. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, _ the first concerns nuclear waste.。
江苏省苏州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)
江苏省苏州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write2.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out3.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing4. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports5. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept6. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused7. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken8.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off9.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever10.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise11.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for12. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If13.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up14. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This15. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have16.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun17. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured18.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned19. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well20. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make21. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from22. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be23. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived24.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect25. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body26.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a27.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction28. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world29. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why30. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at二、汉译英(20题)31. 我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。
2012年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．Wounded______he was, he refused to come back from the front.A．sinceB．forC．asD．although正确答案：C解析：他虽然受伤了，但他拒绝离开前线。
as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，可以被though所代替。
2．After the class meeting, she______us about her life in the United States.A．went on tellingB．went to tellC．went tellingD．went on to tell正确答案：D解析：会后他继续给我们讲述他在美国的生活。
go on to do意为继续做另外的事情。
3．The owner and editor of the newspaper______the conference.A．were attendingB．was to attend toC．is to attendD．are to attend正确答案：C解析：老板兼编辑参加会议。
句中主语“the owner and editor of the newspaper”意为“老板兼编辑”，系单数概念(同一人)，谓语动词应用单数。
因此，正确答案为选项C。
4．It______John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A．wereB．isC．had beenD．was正确答案：D解析：那天是约翰和皮特帮我做功课的。
2005年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingHuman feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men. activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead.1．If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?A．They feel afraid.B．They breathe faster.C．Their blood pressure rises.D．Their hearts beat faster.正确答案：A解析：细节题。
2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)
2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.It was in their London branch __________ we met and discussed the issue （）A.thatB.whichC.howD.what2.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore_______theproblemsofenvironmen t（）A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon3.If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point it cannot be heard（）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how4.The young man still denies _____ the fire behind the store（）A.to startB.to startingC.having startedD.having been started5.Its success has all expectations（）A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced6.You must have sent her off at the airport yesterday,（）A.have youB.must youC.needn't youD.didn't you7.Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt（）A.whatB.howC.whyD.that8.Only under special circumstances ______ to take make-up tests（）A.freshmen are permittedB.are freshmen permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen9.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time（）the guards discovered what had happenedA.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when10.suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However11.Don't _______ the news to the public until you are asked to（）A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose12.If you don't go, neither______（）A.shall IB.do IC.I doD.I shall13.—I need some help with my homework!—_____ I've got lots of work to do myself and besides,it's your problem, not mine!（）A.No problem, just a moment!B.Sorry, I can't help you right nowC.Yes, I need your help right nowD.Wait, it's a piece of cake for me14.Space vehicles were launched into outer space_____search of another living planet（）A.toB.atC.inD.for15.The parenting style _____ a strong influence on the character of the chidren（）A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has16.got into the office when it began to rain heavily（）A.Scarcely had theyB.Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely theyD.Scarcely they had17.there were still some tickets available for the concert（）A.Which was expectedB.That was expectedC.As was expectedD.So it was expected18.American women were the right of voting until 1920 after many years of hard struggle（）A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied19.Do you feel like______today（）A.having something eatenB.having something to eatC.to have something eatenD.to have something to eat20.Trains stop here in order topassengers（）A.get offB.put upC.get onD.pick up二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____（）25.3（）A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe26.72.____（）27.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don't know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 75W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there anything that we can do?D. Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E. What's the problem then71.____（）28.68.____（）29.75.____（）30.4（）A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe31.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang: No, I couldn't read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasn't the language. It was the words. They are too small for me. Miss Wu:73 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.Miss Wu: You're welcome.A. What about this one?B. Another English storybook?C. Oh? But I know you are good at English.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are really small71.____（）32.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don’t know.M: 1W: He may have plans, but he hasn’t yet spoken to me about them.M:2W: Of course. Right now we can’t produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 3W: It’s to find land to build the new factory. But some people don’t want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 4W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 5W: I don’t think so. We just have to trust our manager1（）A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen?E.What’s the problem then33.67.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.We all know that normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7~8 hours’ sleep alternating with some 16~17 hours’ wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness 35.今晚有人在此讲了些不该讲的话36.In order to start a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he needs for this；but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Money supplied in this way is called capital，and the people who supply it to him become members of this company37.大多数父母所关心的是，尽可能为孩子提供最好的教育（）38.你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷39.帮助别人越多，我们获得的回报也越多40.You can not be too careful when you drive a car41.老师劝我们要好好利用在这里的每一分钟42.Even at this moment many of the earth’s natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed off, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to preserve much of the earth’s population from starvation43.If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed may also be responsible for insomnia五、阅读理解(10题)44.Why might the author have written this passage（）A.To tell people what a healthy diet actually isB.To prove people's diets are increasingly unhealthyC.To encourage people to cut down on processed foodD.To introduce some experts on the research team45.How is the passage mainly developed（）A.By inferenceB.By making comparisonC.By listing examplesD.By introducing a practical method46.A major incentive （动力）for college attendance is the belief that it will prepare you for a career. Chances are that the career you want, whether in nursing, counseling, law, or management, requires a college education. Even if the return of your education isn’t as great as it used to be, you would probably rather be a relatively poorly paid lawyer than a secretary or a construction worker; you would probably rather be a manager than a managee. In the sense that a degree is increasingly required for even middle-level jobs, your investment in a college education will still pay off.It can pay off in other ways too. It is a value judgement to say that a college education will make you a better person, but it is a value judgement that the vast majority of college graduates are willing to make survey after survey to demonstrate that people feel very positive about their college education, believing that it has made them better and more tolerant people.Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a lasting effect on your knowledge and values. If you finish college, you will sit through 30 to 45 different courses. Even the least dedicated student is bound to learn something from these courses. In addition, students learn informally. Whether you go to college in you hometown or across the country, college will introduce you to a greater diversity of people than you’re likely to have experienced before. This diversity will challenge your mind and broaden your horizons.As a result of formal and informal learning, college graduates are more knowledgeable about the world around them, more tolerant and less prejudiced, more active in public and community affairs, and, more open to new ideasIt is apparent from the passage that people go to college mainly because they believe ______（）A.a college education will provide them with a guarantee of success in lifeB.the economy of their country can’t absorb an army of untrained youngstersC.a college education will make them better qualified for a careerD.the investment in a college education can bring a higher economic return than before47.What is the passage mainly about（）A.How to prepare for your successB.How to face challenges in your lifeC.How to build a positive self-imageD.How to develop your good qualities48.With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree（）A.A healthy, co operative family is a basic unit of a healthy societyB.Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theoryC.A woman’s place is in the home now as alwaysD.The role of the male as breadwinner is one which society considers least important49.If a person wanted to avoid stress completely, he would have to（）A.avoid any changesB.make some changesC.be free of dangerous thingsD.stay away from the opportunities50.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate（）A.Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of peopleB.It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the publicC.Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to pleaseD.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer51.______________（）A.These are happy familiesB.Good health helps you to realize your goalsC.Nothing remains unchanged in this worldD.Many people do not know how to set life goalsE.To them, life is too big to be reduced to afew goalsF.You will find that all these goals are relatedG.Some may want to be known as great scientists52.Wyatt Baldwin has been playing rock,paper,scissors（剪刀）since he wasa kid.The game helped him settle disagreements with his three older sisters.“I never got the chance to pick what we watched on TV until I learned the sport of rock,paper,scissors,” he says. Baldwin is president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association.He has played in and hosted competitions all around the globe.He once had a 43-game winning streak.What is the secret to his success?“Look for patterns in either your opponent's moves or behavior,” he says.As all serious rock,paper,scissors players know,there's more to the game than luck. People have been playing rock,paper,scissors for about 2,000 years.It is played everywhere.Some cultures use different hand symbols,but the idea is the same.You and an opponent each “throw” one of three hand symbols.You win,lose,or tie(不分胜负).Many people think the game is all luck.It seems that your chances of winning and losing are about the same,but the outcome of the game is not random.That's because human behavior isn't random.There are patterns in how people make decisions. A study at Zhejiang University,in China,looked at how people played rock,paper,scissors.It followed 360 students in a competition.Researchers found two key patterns.Winners tended to repeat their winning hand symbols.Losers tended to go from rock to paper to scissors. Knowing the psychology of the game is not a sure ticket to winning,but it can help.Ken Watson is one of the world's best rock,paper,scissors players.He says winning takes skill.“You have to size up your opponent.” Luck and chance play a part,but “you have to be prepared and have a strategy,” he says.“Part of my strategy is being confident.” According to Baldwin,“practice,practice,practice” is the key to success.“You can try practicing against yourself in front of a mirror,” he says.“But for me,that always ended up in a tie.” The support of rock,paper,scissors enabled little Wyatt Baldwin to .A.cut paper with scissorsB.reach an agreement with his sistersC.learn the sports on TVD.produce TV shows with his sisters53.What does the word adequate （Line 1, Para. 4）most probably mean（）A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper六、作文题(1题)54.Directions: For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Suggestion to one of your lecturers. You should write in about 100 words according to the outline given below.1. 表达喜欢讲师授课的地方；2. 建议应当如何提高；3. 表达感激之情参考答案1.AA强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷32 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing
Vocabulary and Structure 1． I need______more volunteers to help move the piano. A．none B．any C．few D．some
正确答案：D 解析：语法题，要求考生注意不定代词作修饰词的用法。首先要看清题意是肯定还是否定，然后决定用肯定的不定代词还是否定的不定代词。此处为肯定含义，因此none，any及few均不能用，而只能用表示肯定的some。
2． The children are as______ as larks. A．happy B．joyous C．gay D．merry
正确答案：A 解析：固定搭配。此处根据题意四个选项均对，但as happy as a lark是固定搭配，是成语。
3． She thought it was______not to know some of the basic facts of her country. A．shameful B．ashamed C．a shame D．ashameful
正确答案：C 解析：词形词义辨析题。此处意义非常清楚，但同根词的形式难以区分。shameful指可耻的，丢脸的，不道德的，不体面的；ashamed常作表语，表示羞耻，羞愧，害臊；a shame指羞辱，羞愧，耻辱，可耻的人或事；ashameful并无此词。
4． Ted agreed to______the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers. A．call out B．call to C．call off D．call on
正确答案：C 解析：词语辨析题，同一动词跟上不同的介副词，词义不同。call out指工会等命令工人罢工，唤起，引起；call to无此用法；call off指放弃，取消；call on指呼吁，号召，请求。
5． I went to my adviser to ask him what courses______. A．should I take B．must I take C．to take D．I were to take
正确答案：C 解析：语法题，要求考生注意从句中单词的顺序及从句的缩略形式。由疑问代词引导的从句必须使用正常语序，它可以有省略形式，即省略主语，而把谓语动词变为不定式。因此A和B都不对，而D有时态错误，也不可以用。
6． ______, the book has many mistakes. A．Having not been written carefully B．Not writing carefully C．Having written not carefully D．Not having been written carefully
正确答案：D 解析：语法题，要求考生注意分词短语作状语时，分词的形式取决于句子的逻辑主语。句子的逻辑主语为书，它与动词“写”之间的关系为动宾关系，因此分词应为被动态，可先排除答案B，A和C形式上对了，但语序错了，not修饰分词时应放在分词的前面。
7． Your hair wants______. You’d better have it done tomorrow. A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．being cut
正确答案：C 解析：语法题，主动形式表示被动含义。英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want，need，此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。
8． In developing countries, people are______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers. A．breaking B．filling C．pouring D．hurrying
正确答案：C 解析：词语辨析题，近义词辨析。break into指破门而入；fill into指填充，填满；pour into指倾注，源源输送；hurry into指匆忙进入，此处只有C符合题意，意指人们仍在不断的进人城市。
9． Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t______ so much noise. A．resist B．sustain C．tolerate D．undergo
正确答案：C 解析：词语辨析题，同义词辨析。resist指抵抗，反抗，对抗，抵制，抗拒(一些不好的东西，并带有强烈的感情色彩)；sustain指支撑，承受住；忍受，经得住(不好的东西，如：打击，考验等)；tolerate指忍受，宽恕，默认(不好的东西的存在)；undergo指经历，经受，忍受，强调过程。
10． As a result of careless washing, the jacket______to a child’s size. A．compressed B．shrank C．dropped D．decreased
正确答案：B 解析：词语辨析题，同义词辨析。compress指用力挤压使变小，压缩，浓缩；shrink指收缩，蜷缩，皱缩，强调面积的变小；drop指坠下，落下；decrease指数量变小，衣服缩水通常指面积变小，因此shrank(shrink的过去式)符合题意。
11． Many difficulties______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. A．risen B．arisen C．arose D．raised
正确答案：C 解析：词语辨析题，词形及同义词辨析。rise指自然的上升，为不及物动词；arise(arose，arisen)指出现，呈现，为不及物动词；raise指人为的提升某物的空 间位置，为及物动词。此处需要不及物动词，表示出现，因此arose为正确答案。 12． Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only______ to his confusion. A．extended B．amounted C．added D．turned
正确答案：C 解析：搭配及语意理解。此处四个词均可与介词to搭配，但搭配后的意义完全不同，extend to指延伸至；amount to指合计，总共达，相当于，等于；add to指增添，做加法；turn to指转向某人寻求帮助，只有add to符合题意。
13． Everybody looked______ the direction of the explosion. A．to B．from C．in D．into
正确答案：C 解析：介词搭配。look to指照管，留心，注意，期待，主语通常为人，后面通常跟人或物，跟方向时，主语为物；look from后跟地点或物品，表示从某个方位看；lookin加方向表示朝某个方向看，look into指调查事件，或朝某物里面看。
14． Who is______ personnel at present? A．in the charge of B．under charge of C．under the charge of D．in charge of
正确答案：D 解析：词语辨析题，词形及同义词辨析。in the charge of指在某人的掌管、控制下，后跟人，此人为主控；under charge of同under the charge of指在某人的掌管(看管)下，后跟人，此人为主控；in charge of主管，掌管，看管，后跟物。此处personnel(人事部)为一个部门，因此答案为in charge of。
15． A lot of people have tried, but______have succeeded. A．the few B．few C．some few D．a few 正确答案：B 解析：词语辨析题，同时涉及逻辑关系。the few指上文已提到的少数，意义肯定，few指几乎没有，意义否定；some，few不能同时使用，a few指有一些，意义肯定。此句后半部分语意转折，应为否定，故答案应为few。
16． Will all those______ the proposal raise their hands? A．in relation to B．in excess of C．in contrast to D．in favor of
正确答案：D 解析：词语辨析题，要能区分易混短语中心词的基本含义，因为短语的区别通常在于中心词的区别。in relation to指关于，涉及，有关；in excess of指超过；incontrast to指与……形成对照；in favor of指赞同……，支持……，有利于……。
17． Trade unions often ______ with employers for better conditions of pay employment. A．ask B．require C．bargain D．plead
正确答案：C 解析：词语搭配题，要求考生能根据题意选择最佳搭配。此题四个选项中有三个可与题中介词for搭配，但意思不同，ask for指请求，向……要；通过询问来寻找；require需要，要求，命令，为及物动词，不能跟介词for; bargain for讨价还价．谈判，想廉价把……弄到手，指望，预期；plead for表示辩护，抗辩，申明，后跟人。
18． The lawyer advised him to drop the ______, since he stands little chance to win. A．case B．event C．affair D．incident
正确答案：A 解析：词语辨析题，要求考生不仅了解词的相同之处，还应了解它们的特殊用法。此处四个词均可表示事件，但各有侧重。case不仅指事实，实情，状况，事例，实例；还指病例，患者，诉讼，案件。event指事件，大事，事变，事情，偶然事件，活动，经历。affair单数时指令人不快的事件，事情，复数时指比较重要的事务，事态。incident指小事，插曲，或政治事变。此题关键词是lawyer，