中美贸易战(英文)汇总.pptx
中美贸易战的深刻背景、双方战略和未来前景ppt课件
世界第一。 4、积累了人类历史上史无前例的巨额外汇储备。最高时接近4万亿美
元，目前大约3.1万亿美元 5、人均GDP超过8000美元，接近世界银行所谓的“中高等收入国家”
6、出现一批世界规模的大公司。2017年，进入世界500强的中国公司 超过120家。
特朗普当选美国第45届总统标志着2007年全球开始进入一个新的却比较黑暗的时代但愿黑暗时代不会直到永远特朗普当选美国总统不仅仅是华盛顿白宫的一场革命不仅仅是美国本土的一场革命而且是全球秩序的一场革命退出tpp10大幅修改11宣布实施四十年以来最大规模的全面减税政策12宣布美国驻以色列大使馆迁往耶路撒冷引发中东新一轮博弈和乱局13通过与台湾旅行法挑战中国利益底线14高举贸易保护大旗悍然决定与中国开打贸易战15即将与北韩金正恩会谈决定未来东北亚局势16修改美国国家安全战略明确将中国和俄罗斯列为全球战略对手尤其强调中国是全球秩序的倡议满怀敌意
2、1980年代里跟政府和日本政府开打贸易战。挥舞所谓“301”或“超级 301”大棒。迫使日本：其一、限制对美国出口；其二、承诺大幅到美国投 资生产；其三、被迫让日元大幅度升值，酿成后来的泡沫经济。
3、2000年代开始将矛头主要针对中国。2003年起开始强迫要求人民币大幅 度升值。小布什和奥巴马政府多次针对中国进行贸易调查，著名的有轮胎案 例。价征40%关税。过去十年来，中国与美国之间的贸易和投资争端逐年上 升。
五、特朗普上台，中美关系面临历史性的转折
一、我们可能没有真正深刻认清楚特朗普上台意味着什么
基辛格：“二战以来美国和全球政治生态的最大变局” 美国《时代》周刊：“特朗普--美利坚分裂国总统” 英国《经济学家》杂志：“特朗普当选美国第45届总统，标志着2007年全球开 始进入一个新的却比较黑暗的时代，但愿黑暗时代不会直到永远”。 “特朗普当选美国总统，不仅仅是华盛顿白宫的一场革命，不仅仅是美国本土 的一场革命，而且是全球秩序的一场革命”
中美贸易战时政ppt课件
中美两国建交40年，双边经贸关系 越来越紧密。 商务部数据显示，2017年，中美双 边货物贸易5800亿美元，增长232 倍；服务贸易1200亿美元；双向投 资累计超过2300亿美元。
2
北京时间3月23日，特朗普在白宫正式签署对华
贸易备忘录。 7小时后，中国宣布反制措施。 一场贸易战火点燃，世界经济猝然站在了乱局边缘
矛盾的普遍性包括两方面的含义： 其一是指矛盾存在于一切事物的发展过程
中， 其二是指每一事物的发展过程中存在着自
始至终的矛盾运动。 矛盾的普遍性和矛盾的特殊性的关系，就
是矛盾的共性和个性的关系，二者相互区 7
矛盾的同一性是指矛盾双方相互依存、相 互贯通性质和倾向。
矛盾的斗争性是指矛盾双方相互排斥、相 互分离的性质和倾向。
。
3
什么是301条款?
“301条款”是美国《1974年贸易法》第301到310 节，是美国贸易法中有关对外国立法或行政上违反协 定、损害美国利益的行为采取单边行动的立法授权条 款。
“301调查由美国自身发起、调查、裁决、执行
，具有极强的单边主义色彩。”商务部研究院国际市
场研究所副所长白明说，正因如此，301调查自面世
5
唯物辩证法用普遍联系的观点看待世界和 历史，指出：世界是一个有机的整体，世 界上的一切事物都处于相互影响、相互作 用、相互制约之中，反对以片面或孤立的 观点看问题。
联系具有客观性、普遍性和多样性。
6
联系的客观性：联系是事物本身所固有、 不以人的主观意志为转移的，既不能成
立后，301调查基本被美国政府束之高阁。
2017年8月18日，美国贸易代表办公室正式对华
启动301调查，主要针对与技术转让、知识产权和创
贸易战
Trade: Clash of the TitansChina's refusal to revalue its currency is pushing the two countries toward conflict.By C. Fred Bergsten | NEWSWEEKThe Un it ed States and China have been the two locomotives of the world economy for the past five years. Hence, the meeting of Presidents George W. Bush and Hu Jintao in Washington this week should be a "G2" leadership conclave, reflecting their joint responsibility to ensure continued global growth and financial stability.Unfortunately, the summit is unlikely to reinforce confidence in that outcome. Bush administration officials and congressional leaders are deeply frustrated and impatient with a wide range of Chinese policies. For its part, China believes it is being unfairly scapegoated by the United States, much as Washington stoked fears of a rising Japan in the 1980s. The summit is unlikely to reduce those tensions－and could even erupt into open conflict between the world's economic titans.The chief culprit is the huge imbalance in the economic relationship. US global trade and current account deficits reached annual rates of $900 billion in late 2005, about 7 percent of the total American economy. China's global current account surplus soared to $150 billion in 2005, the second largest in the world after Japan, and also about 7 percent of its GDP. Bilateral imbalances should never be the focus of policy because of the multilateral nature of world trade, but China's bilateral surplus of $200 billion with the United States in this case accurately reflects a profound disequilibrium.This imbalance cannot continue. What's needed from China is an orderly readjustment in the value of its currency, the renminbi. In the absence of such action by China, angry US policymakers are beginning to take matters into their own hands, with protectionist trade measures. New import restrictions have already been applied to six major Chinese export 3 (apparel, color television sets, semiconductors, shrimp, textiles, and wood furniture). Senators Charles Grassley and Max Baucus, the leaders of the Senate Finance Committee, have just introduced a bill that would levy severe sanctions against China. The Chinese would probably retaliate against such unilateral action by the United States, and a trade war could result.If this trade imbalance involved any country other than China, a currency correction would have begun long ago. Large inflows of foreign money to China have attempted to push up the value of the renminbi. But the Chinese authorities have bought $15 billion to $20 billion per month for several years to maintain their fixed rate against the dollar, generating a renminbi undervaluation against all currencies that now averages 20 to 40 percent.China's refusal to let its currency rise has also had a profound effect on other Asian countries. Most of them have understandably been reluctant to let their currencies strengthen against the renminbi and weaken their competitive positions against China. Hence they, too, have intervened, often massively, to block appreciation against the dollar. The result is that China's currency policy has taken most of Asia－which accounts for about 40 percent of US trade and about half theglobal surpluses that are the counterparts of our global deficits－out of the international adjustment process.The United States would be in a far stronger position if it took action itself to reduce its excess demand, for both foreign products and foreign capital, by sharply cutting its budget deficits. Americans will have to share in the global correction whether we initiate action or not, most likely via higher inflation and interest rates and the resultant cut in consumption that will follow from a sharply lower dollar. But the most important near-term step to launch the adjustment process is revaluation of the renminbi and other key Asian currencies by at least 20 percent, which would reduce the US global deficit by $60 billion to $80 billion per year.No country likes to appear to capitulate to foreign pressure. However, the Chinese authorities have immediately and quietly settled all three trade cases that the United States has brought against them via the World Trade Organization. It is to be hoped that a major currency change by China will similarly accompany, or shortly follow, the upcoming summit. Otherwise, we could see a titanic clash between the world's two main economies.中美贸易失衡在过去的5年中，美国和中国是世界经济发展的两大发动机。
中美贸易战贸易争端贸易应对之策PPT模板36页PPT
41、实际上，我们想要的不是针对犯 罪的法 律，而 是针对 疯狂的 法律。 ——马 克·吐温 42、法律的力量应当跟随着公民，就 像影子 跟随着 身体一 样。— —贝卡 利亚 43、法律和制度必须跟上人类思想进 步。— —杰弗 逊 44、人类受制于法律，法律受制于情 理。— —托·富 勒
45、法律的制定是为了保证每一个人 自由发 挥自己 的才能 ，而不 是为了 束缚他 的才能 。—Байду номын сангаас 罗伯斯 庇尔
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
最新 中美贸易战关于中美摩擦贸易中国立场白皮书PPT模板
（一）中美双方互为重要的货物贸易伙伴
3
中美双边贸易互补性强
美国居于全球价值链的中高端，对华出口多为资本品和 中间品，中国居于中低端，对美出口多为消费品和最终 产品，两国发挥各自比较优势，双边贸易呈互补关系。 中国对美出口的“高技术产品”，大多只是在华完成劳 动密集型加工环节，包含大量关键零部件和中间产品的 进口与国际转移价值。
19%和8%；
2 中国是美国增长最快的出口市场和第一大进口来源地
8%。
（一）中美双方互为重要的货物贸易伙伴
1
双边货物贸易快速增长
40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 -10.00 -20.00 -30.00
2001年至2017年数据
美国对中国出口增球出口增速（%）
《关于中美经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场》白皮书
2017年新一届美国政府上任以来
在“美国优先”的口号下，抛弃相互尊重、平等协商等国际交 往基本准则，实行单边主义、保护主义和经济霸权主义，对许 多国家和地区特别是中国作出一系列不实指责，利用不断加征 关税等手段进行经济恫吓，试图采取极限施压方法将自身利益 诉求强加于中国。面对这种局面，中国从维护两国共同利益和 世界贸易秩序大局出发，坚持通过对话协商解决争议的基本原 则，以最大的耐心和诚意回应美国关切，以求同存异的态度妥 善处理分歧，克服各种困难，同美国开展多轮对话磋商，提出 务实解决方案，为稳定双边经贸关系作出了艰苦努力。
根据中国海关统计数据
进口产品
电机、电器、音响设备及其零 件 核反应堆、锅炉、机械器具及 零件
车辆及其零附件
油菜籽、子仁、工业或药用植 物、饲料
航空器、航天器及其零件
光学、照相、医疗等设备及其 零件 矿物燃料、矿物油及其产品、 沥青等
中美贸易战第三轮2000亿美国关税清单
HTSUS Subheading 0203.29.20 0203.29.40 0206.10.00 0208.10.00 0208.90.20 0208.90.25 0210.19.00 0301.11.00 0301.19.00 0301.91.00 0301.92.00 0301.93.02 0301.94.01 0301.95.00 0301.99.03 0302.11.00 0302.13.00 0302.14.00 0302.19.00 0302.21.00 0302.22.00 0302.23.00 0302.24.00 0302.29.01 0302.31.00 0302.32.00 0302.33.00
ANNEX Note: All products that are classified in the 8-digit subheadings of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) that are listed in this Annex are covered by the proposed supplemental action. The product descriptions that are contained in this Annex are provided for informational purposes only, and are not intended to delimit in any way the scope of the proposed action. Any questions regarding the scope of particular HTSUS subheadings should be referred to U.S. Customs and Border Protection. In the product descriptions, the abbreviation "nesoi" means "not elsewhere specified or included".
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Trump threatened to set an extra tariffs worth $1,00 billion on Chinese imports. Cannot be realized.
Seems to reach a turning point. US finance minister said he considered going to China to negotiate the trade issues. before no sit down face-to-face talk. Chance to reach agreement.
Thanks for your attention
Us Commerce Department
Show attitude
taxes on American
roughly adjudicated that aluminum
Not start trade war
soybeans, automobiles, etc. alloy plate(铝合金板) from China exists
Part two
How did it happen?
(prelude) tariffs Steel：25% Aluminum(铝)：10%
Not long after, exemption(豁免) EU, Australia，Canada Coca-Cola 0.67%↑
China has imposed the tariffs on 128 items of US imports.
Stop provocations(挑衅) （51% exported to China） subsidy(存在补贴行为).
Tax↑ prices ↑ competitiveness↓ development of high technology industry↓ Infer that the price of American products will definitely rise.
tariffs on US
Chinese imports worth
substantial damage to the domestic
production (fruit pork) $50 billion.
producers.
Countermeasure(反制
措施): compare value
Decided to djudicated that the US company had dumped(倾销) broomcorn(高粱) on the Chinese
impose $30 billion
25% on 1,333 items of
market and the imports had caused
输入简单的文字
American farmer
China raises taxes on our soybean exports, it is not beneficial to my career. My farm may go out of
Chinese fruit vendor
Chinese consumer
2018.3.9 2018.3.23 2018.4.2 2018.4.4 2018.4.5 2018.4.17 2018.4.22
An order calling for
over $60 billion
Intellectual property(知识产权)
the US officially issued a specific commodity list. Impose the tariffs of
Part three
What is the effect of it?
Role paly
As if you were one of them, what do you think is the effect of the trade war on your life?
输入简单的文字
输入简单的文字
Trade war
A trade war refers to two or more states raising or creating tariffs or other trade barriers on each other in retaliation for other trade barriers.
Guessing
vendor
consumer
Reporter: Yuyan Li
Date: April 25th, 2018
CONTENTS
0 1 What is it? 0 2 How did it happen? 0 3 What is the effect of it?
Part one
What is it?