八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案）一、单项选择1. There is _____ river at the foot of the mountain（山）. _____ river is dangerous.A. a; AB. a; TheC. the; TheD. the; A2. There was a _____ rain yesterday evening. It rained ________.A. heavy; heavilyB. heavy; heavyC. heavily; heavilyD. heavily; heavy3. The mooncakes with nuts are ______ than the ones with meat.A. much deliciousB. a lot deliciousC. much more deliciousD. much deliciouser4. ---There was something wrong with my TV set. Can you mend it?---Let me see. I think I can _______.A. put right itB. help itC. mend to youD. put it right5. My father goes _____ after supper. He also takes some other _____.A. to walk; exercisesB. for a walk; exerciseC. to a walk; exercisesD. for walk; exercise6. Li Ming enjoys _____ English every morning. He is good ____English.A. to read; atB. to read; forC. reading; forD. reading; at7. _____ end of May, we will finish _____lessons.A. At the; to learnB. At; learningC. At the; learningD. At; to learn8. In the fields everything _____ to grow.A. beginB. beginsC. are beginningD. is beginning9. Jim knows the way Australians speak, _____ he?A. don’tB. doesC. doesn’tD. isn’t10. _____ heavy snow! I’m afraid you can’t go roller-skating outside.A. What aB. HowC. WhateverD. How a11. When Becky ____ after school, she saw her parents in the living-room.A. go to homeB. go to schoolC. got homeD. got school12. I know it’s also very dry there, _____?A. don’t IB. isn’t itC. is itD. Do I13. You’d better _____ your homework on Sunday, and bring it next Monday.A. finishesB. finishC. to finishD. finishing14. My uncle, Micheal Wilson, ___ meeting every day.A. haveB. is havingC. hadD. has15. Eating a lot of _____ and vegetables ______ for your health.A. fruit; is goodB. fruits; are wellC. fruits; are goodD. fruit; are well16. — ___ day is it today? — It’s ________.A. What; tomorrowB. What; WednesdayC. Which; WednesdayD. What’s; Wednesday17. I’m ___ duty today. I must clean the classroom _____ school.A. after; onB. in; beforeC. on; afterD. for; in18. March is _____ month of the year.A. threeB. thirdC. the thirdD. a third19. —______ English can you speak? —Only a little.A. How manyB. How muchC. WhichD. What20. --- _________are you late for school? ---Never.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How many二、完形填空The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation __1__ from your school life? Here is some __2__ for you. Maybe it can help you learn while you have fun!You can go to visit ___3___. There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable things, such as works of art or historical items. That will help you learn more history ___4__ your country.Reading in the ___5__ is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is __6__ for your English learning.Traveling with your ___7__ is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities,such as climbing the mountain, going to the beach. But you should always tell your parents ___8___ doing any of these things.It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write ___9___ in the vacation book: what you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also draw something you like most on your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can ___10__ it with you to share your experience with your friends.1. A. same B. different C. easy D. hard2. A. reason B. advice C. answer D. problem3. A. stores B. hospitals C. museums D. places4. A. on B. about C. in D. at5. A. home B. library C. school D. shop6. A. helpful B. bad C. easy D. difficult7. A. friends B. parents C. mother D. father8. A. after B. when C. before D. because9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. another thing10. A. bring B. take C. talk D. tell三、阅读理解AYOUTH CLUBFor under 17s and over 12s!7.00 pm-11.00 pm89 Cambridge StreetOnly $10 per weekTel: 44963157. QQ: 49638257. DANCING-MUSIC-GAME No Smoking!1. When can you go to the club?A. 10am, Friday.B. 7pm, Monday.C. 12pm, Sunday.D. 10pm, Saturday.2. Who can join the club?A. Li Ping, a10-year- old boy.B. Amy, a15-year- old girl.C. George, a smoker.D. Fanny, a University professor (教授)3. To join the club, how much should you pay every month?A. 10 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 30 dollars.D. 40 dollars.4. What can you do in this club?A. Playing chess.B. Playing baseball.C. Dancing.D. Learning English.5. What is the telephone number of the club?A. 44963157.B. 46875273.C. 49638527.D. 46938257.BThousands years ago much of our earth was covered with blocks （块）of ice. These ice blocks were as tall as high buildings in modern cities. Most of the ice was in the northern （北方的）part of the world.Then the ice blocks started to move south. Cold and rain came with the ice. Animals and people had to move.At last, the ice began to melt （融化）. After half a million years, most of it had melted. More than half of the earth became covered with water. The climate became much warmer. Things began to grow. The earth began to look the way it looks today.6. thousands of years ago our earth was very _________________.A. warmB. hotC. coolD. cold7. What did animals and people try to do when the ice blocks moved mouth?A. they tried to stop them moving.B. They tried to melt them.C. They tried to stay ahead of them.D. They tried to move behind them.8. The melting ice maybe helped to form _____________.A. mountains and valleysB. the sun, the moon and the earthC. cities and countriesD. seas, lakes and rivers9. The underlined word “climate” means _______________.A. the freezing iceB. the weather of the yearC. the moving of the ice blocksD. a plant or an animal10. Which of these things maybe happened because the Ice Age ended?a. Forests grewb. Food became harder to findc. Fishing became easierd. The temperature dropped.A. a; bB. b; dC. c; dD. a; cC左栏是5个人的情况描述，右栏是7个相关的信息，请为每个人选择合适的信息。
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
锦州市2023-2024学年度八年级(上) 期末质量检测英语试卷考试时间: 90分钟试卷满分: 90分★考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(50分)一. 阅读理解(共40分, 每小题2分, 共20小题, 满分40分)第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸) 的相应位置。
AHONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. :7:00 a.m. ~2: 30 p.m.5:00 p.m. ~9:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 7: 30 a.m. ~2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m. -10:00 p.m.BAIHE CLOTHES STORE Tel: 8787-2738Add: 530 Shanghai RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. :10:00 a.m. ~11:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m.HISTORY MUSEUMTel: 8767-9690Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOne of Guangdong’s largest museumsspecialized (专门) in the history of the native people in GuangdongOpen: Mon. to Fri. : 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 am. -3:00 p.m.FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m. -9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11: 30 am. -2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:00 p.m. ~10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop:Mon. to Fri. : 7:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Sat. &Sun. : 8:00 a.m. -10:00p.m.1. If you want to go out for dinner on Saturday, you can call ________.A. 8338-6223 or 8333-8989B. 8767-9690 or 8338-6223C. 8333-8989 or 8787-2738D. 8787-2738 or 8767-9692. If you want to buy a new hat, you can go to ________.A. 69 Hong Kong RoadB. 368 East Huanshi RoadC.530 Shanghai RoadD. 635 Grand Road3. ________ is closed for three hours in the afternoon on weekends.A. Fuli HotelB. Hongnan RestaurantC. History MuseumD. Baihe Clothes Store4. You can know ________ when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of ShanghaiD. the history of Hong KongBAn old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest (粗鲁的) people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away.The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves:“The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything, he is smiling, and his faced looks kind.”The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?”“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.”It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you.Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept (接受) their help.5. The old man would ________ when the villagers tried to cheer him up.A. accept their helpB. turn people awayC. complain a lotD. feel happier6. What does the underlined word “bad-tempered” mean?A. Having bad luck.B. Being in a good mood.C. Being polite and usual.D. Becoming angry easily.7 What happened on the day when the old man turned 80 years old?A. He found happiness.B. He let go of his happiness.C. He got a contagious disease.D. He accepted help from others.8. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. not everyone knows what they’re really looking forB. we should know that our moods can affect othersC. bad moods can be contagious, while good moods can’tD. don’t bother (打扰) people who are in a bad moodCWhat training do astronauts need?In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Since then, another 17astronauts have reached for the stars. Do you dream of being an astronaut? How did they do it?In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So, the training (训练) for astronauts is very hard. “Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. These include science and mental health (心理健康) classes.The most tiring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes heavier than 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. The heavy clothes make every move hard. “An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut does training for at least three and a half years before getting the chance to go to space.New chances for allThis year, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军). However, in the third group, civilians (平民/非军人) could also become astronauts. They are experts (专家) and can do science studies in space. They don’t need to have “perfect (完美的)” bodies like pilot astronauts (航天驾驶员).9. What do we know about Yang Liwei from Paragraph 1?A. He was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space.B. He went into space with 17 astronauts in 2003.C. He helped many people become astronauts.D. He dreamed about other astronauts in space.10. What does the underline word “these” refer to?A. science and mental health classes.B. changes in the environment and lonelinessC. the minds and bodies of astronautsD. over 200 different training subjects11. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Astronauts” clothes.B. Underwater exercisesC. The training plan for a day.D. Astronauts’ feelings.12. What kind of people can be astronauts in China in the future?A. People only from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air ForceB. Everyone of all ages in ChinaC. Experts who can do science studies in space.D. Only pilot astronauts with perfect bodiesD①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy, Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.②Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的).③Family size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children hadolder brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (欺负) by their brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy, too. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.④ You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one third of people are. In Japan, when people fail, they blame (责备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck.⑤ For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Loneliness.D. Kindness.14. How many people feel shy at some points in their lives?A. Almost 80 percent of people.B. Less than 30 percent of people.C. Fifteen to twenty percent of people.D. Six percent of people.15. What suggestion do scientists give to shy people?A. Blame their failure on others.B. Try to find out why they are shy.C. Stay away from other shy people.D. Try new things and talk more.16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1...)A. B. C. D.第二节还原句子阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸) 的相应位置。
湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案,无音频及听力原文)
武昌区2023-2024学年上学期期末八年级英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. The East Lake. B. Yes, I did. C. Interesting.2. A. Tom did. B. Tom. C. Good for him.3. A. Yes, it will B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I hope so.4. A. Two B. Orange. C. Carrots.5. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, he can’t.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What does Mark want to be when he grows up?A. B. C.7. Which movie theater is the closest to home?A. Town Cinema.B. Movie World.C. Screen City.8. Who will probably get the job?A. MollyB. Mary.C. Neither.9. When will Linda arrive at the cinema?A. At6: 50B. At7: 10C. At7: 00.10. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. On. a street.C. On the playground.11. What would the man probably say to the woman next?A. How much is it?B. Can I try it on?C. Do you have a smaller one?12. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the movieB. She hates the movieC. They will still watch the movie.第三节(共13小愿，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
精品解析： 辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
于洪区 2023-2024 学年度上学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语听力试题（听力满分：30分听力时间：30分钟）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who bought an encyclopaedia for the boy?A. His father.B. His brother.C. His mother.2. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In the library.B. In the school gym.C. In the school hall.3. When is Susan’s birthday?A. On 2nd, October.B. On 3rd, October.C. On 4th, October.4. What does the man want to do?A. To buy a keyboard.B. To show his keyboard.C. To type in some information.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The inventor of paper.B. The history of paper.C. The importance of paper.6. Where will the boy and the exchange students go this weekend?A. To a zoo.B. To a park.C. To a museum.7. What is Sally’s happiest memory?A. B. C.8. What is Amy’s advice on learning English?A. To listen to English news on the radio.B. To read English newspapers.C. To go to English Corner.二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。
八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案八年级上册英语期末试卷(全卷满分150分)第Ⅰ卷(100分)I. 听力测试。
(共30分)第一节：情景反应。
(每小题2分，共10分)听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
( )1. A. delicious. B. Twice. C. once a week.( )2. A. Yes, I did. B. No, she didnt. C. He saw many old things.( )3. A. Chongqing University. B. In Chongqing. C. In September.( )4. A. Star Cinema is better. B. Gold Cinema. C. Its the nearest.( )5. A. Yes, its interesting. B. I dont mind it. C. No, but I like talk shows.第二节：对话理解。
(每小题2分，共10分)听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )6. How many pears do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.( )7. What will David do if the school has a concert?A. Play the guitar.B. Play the violin.C. Play the piano.( )8. What is the boy going to do?A. Watch TV.B. Do homework.C. Play basketball.( )9. Which country did Jim go to?A. America.B. Japan.C. England.( )10. Where is John going for his vacation?A. Hawaii.B. Mount Tai.C. He isnt sure now.第三节：短文理解。
湖南省长沙市2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语检测试卷(有答案)
help to keep food fresh. The temperature in them can be different. Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So if you put your food on the right shelf, your food will keep its best. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the best for dairy products(Bottom(底部) shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw(A. B. C.25. To store fruit and vegetables, which of the following is the must-do?A. Put them outside the fridge.also help save money. A restaurant owner said a robot costs around $15,000, but a person costs $5,000 to $6,000 per month. And the cost of human workers will continue to rise, but technologycosts will fall.The robots are increasing quickly. Sales of robots have been growing in these years. For example, a company called Pudu Robotics in Shenzhen, China, has sold more than 56,000 robots around the world. There are tens of thousands of robots now moving through eating places around the world. For example, Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China.Some people think robot waiters are the future and they are well accepted by people. Some think robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take place of humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. The others think the robot can never take place of humans. People go to the restaurant to have the experience of being served by a human but not a robot.28. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By showing opinions.B. By making comparisons(对比).C. By asking a question.29. What do we know about robot waiters?A. There are 15 million robots working in the restaurants around the world.B. The American restaurant owners think robots cost too much.C. There are robot waiters working in many restaurants in China.30. What does the underlined word “increasing” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Getting more and more.B. Getting stronger and stronger.C. Getting bigger and bigger.31. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Are robot waiters the future?B. Are robot waiters better than humans?C. Will people have robots in restaurants?第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2023~2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。
5. How long does it take the woman to go to work?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.6. What’s Harry’s favourite sport?A. Football.B. Table tennis.C. Basketball.7. How many people are there in Shanghai?A. 30 million.B. 13 million.C. 15 million.8. Why is Betty going to the post office?A. To send a letter.B. To buy a stamp.C. To get a letter.9. When was John born?A. On May 14, 1986.B. On May 24, 1986.C. On May 14, 1988.C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Where does the new student come from?A. England.B. America.C. Australia.11. How many languages can the new student speak?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.12. What languages can he speak?A. English, Chinese and French.B. English and German.C. English, Chinese, French and German.听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。
2023-2024学年山东省济南市历下区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案无听力原文及音频)
2023~2024学年第一学期八年级期末教学质量检测英语试题（LX2024.1）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1. A. We'll have robots in the future. B. They'll have a good time. C. She'll become a doctor.2. A. Where did you take a trip? B. How many eggs do you want? C. What do you need?3. A. How interesting the movie is! B. What a good plan! C. You are joking!4. A. Sounds cool. B. Don't be late. C. Catch you tomorrow.5. A. She isn't going to leave. B. They won't go to school. C. He didn't come back.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6. When will they have the sports meeting?A. This Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Last Friday.7. Who did Lucy have a holiday with?A. Her friends.B. Her family.C. Her classmates.8. What are Judy and Alice talking about?A. Their favorite book.B. Their favorite animal.C. Their favorite music.9. What does Dave have to do tonight?A. Join the English club.B. Prepare for his math test.C. Go to his friend's party.10. Where should Peter put the ice-cream?A. Into the blender.B. In the glass.C. On the table.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
河南省郑州市外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
A.The Great Wall.B.Luoyang.C.Xi’an.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.When will the speakers do the shopping?
16.这些旧视频让我想起快乐的夏天。
The old videos__________________my happy summer.
【答案】remind me of
15.David很生气，因为他超速被罚款了。
David is angry at__________________.
【答案】having been fined for speeding
【解析】
【详解】“被罚款”这一动作已经完成，用have/has been+动词过去分词，fine的过去分词为fined，is angry at后接动名词形式，故填having been fined for speeding。
1.What does David want to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.A teacher.B.A scientist.C.A doctor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2.How is the weather today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
郑州外国语中学2023-2024学年上学期
八年级期末考试英语试卷
(适用于本部1-7班)考试时间：90分钟分值：90分
命题人：wangle
辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023_2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)
辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023_2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题一、听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分,共12分）听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Which subject does Sam like best?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.2. Where will Linda go on Sunday?A. To America.B. To Britain.C. To Indian.3. When will Emily go to see the film?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow evening.C. Next evening.4. What is the time now?a.m.a.m.a.m. a.m.:10 a.m. a.m.:50 a.m.5. How does the man feel before the singing competition?A. Nervous.B. Easy.C. Confident.6. Where is the man now?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.7. When does the dialogue take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.8. What will Emma do this evening?A. Watch the show.B. Do her homework.C. Do her housework.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分,共18分）听下面4段对话.每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.听第9段材料,回答第9至11题.9. Why did Tom go to France?A. To learn French.B. To go shopping.C. To go sightseeing.10. Where did Tom spend most of his time staying in France?A. In the capital.B. In some small towns.C. In the countryside.11. What was the weather like during Tom’s stay in France?A. Hot.B. Sunny.C. Windy.听第10段材料,回答第12至14题.12. Where is the painting Mona Lisa now?A. In France.B. In Italy.C. In America.13. When was Leonardo da vinci born?A. In 1452.B. In 1425.C. In 1542.14. What drawings can you see in his notebooks?A. Washing machines.B. Painting machines.C. Flying machines. 听第11段材料,回答第15至17题.15. What is Harry’s dream?A. To be a writer.B. To be a teacher.C. To be a singer.16. What activity is Doris interested in?A. A singing competition.B. A speaking competition.C. An English play.17. When will the English play be?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Friday.听第12段材料,回答第18至20题.18. What can they see in the Palace Museum?A. Modern culture.B. Works of art.C. Natural beauty.19. How long will it take them to get to the palace Museum by underground?A. 20 minutes.B. 12 minutes.C. 21 minutes.20. When will they meet?A. At 8 p.m. tomorrow.B. At 8 p.m. today.C. At 8 a.m. tomorrow.二、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分,共32分）阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AScience Week is Coming! From January 8 to January 12Black Holes On December 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3p.m.on Thursday in the school hall.5G is coming!Come and experience what it is like!Time: 2: 30p.m.-4: 30p.m.Day: MondayPlace: Science CenterTeachers: Miss Yang.Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters?Time: 9: 00a.m.-11: 00a.m.Day: Friday Place: Biology Lab Two Speaker: Doctor Hu 3D-printed products fairTime: 8: 20a.m.-10: 20a.m.Day: TuesdayPlace: Computer Room FourTeacher: Mr Wang, Mr Zhu21. How long will the Science Week last?A. For 4 days.B. For 5 days.C. For 6 days.D. For 7 days.22. In which place can you enjoy a film according to the text?A. School hall.B. Science Center.C. Biology Lab Two.D. Computer Room Four.23. What can you learn during Science Week?①Plants ②Black Holes ③5G ④ Computer fair ⑤3D-printed productsA. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③④D. ②③⑤24. In which part of the school newper can you read the text?A. Sports.B. Language.C. Science.D. Nature.BMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter andmore serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I studyharder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studyingtogether. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I thinkfriends are like books -- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’regood.It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quitedifferent from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both likesports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larryoften helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades thanhe does, so maybe I should help him more.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. Myfavorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches youheart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’sfunnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made melaugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I knowshe cares about me because she’s always there to listen.25. What may be Jeff Green’s opinion on making friends?A. A good friend should like a mirror.B. It’s quite easy for him to make new friends.C. It’s necessary for him to make lots of friends.D. Quality (质量)is more important than quantity(数量).26. What can you learn about Larry according to the text?A. He is quite the same as Huang Lei.B. He does better in tennis than Huang Lei.C. He is more hardworking than Huang Lei.D. He may help Huang Lei a lot with study.27. What does Mary Smith think of her best friend Carol?A. The quietest person.B. The funniest person.C. The shyest person.D. The most hardworking person.28. What is the text mainly about?A. How to make new friends.B. Good friends should be the same.C. Different ideas about friends.D. Differences between good friends.CAdvertisements are almost everywhere in our lives. We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, andbig screens in shopping malls. But before there was mass media, how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods (商品)？The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions. It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He “knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” This was an easy way to draw people’s attention. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality (质量) of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market their goods. They even adapted tunes (改编曲调) and wrote lyrics (歌词) to make it an art form.In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. However, no one was interested. Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him, “Could you visit my stall（摊位）and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. How effective this way of advertising was!29. How does the writer explain his idea in the second paragraph?A. By giving an example.B. By comparing facts.C. By listing numbers.D. By raising questions.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Bo Le helped the horse seller for free.B. The horse seller sold out all his horses.C. The horse seller thought of the good idea.D. Bo Le wrote Strategies of the Warring States.31. How is the text organized?A. B. C. D.32. What may be the best title for the text?A. The importance of advertisements.B. Ways of advertising in ancient times.C. Famous Chinese ancient stories.D. The purpose of the advertisements.DDancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole.Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport.Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole.But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill.33. Where does Yang dance according to the text?A. In the theater.B. In an unusual park.C. In the living room.D. On a single bamboo pole.34. What does the underlined word “countless” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. A small number of.B. A great number of.C. A few.D. Few.35. How did people feel when they watch Yang’s performances?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Surprised.D. Afraid.36. How does the writer tell Yang’s story?A. In the order of time.B. In the order of place.C. In the order of distance.D. In the order of importance.第二节(共4小题,每小题2分；满分8分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.Many people find it difficult to love themselves. 37 If so, stop and think about how you interact (互动) with yourself. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love.38 . You are special in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. When you can see your good qualities (品质), you can build a lasting friendship with yourself. Be kind and gentle with yourself.When you make a mistake, don’t blame(责备) yourself. 39 Forgive (原谅) yourself because no one is perfect. What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear those same things from yourself!One last suggestion is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. 40 You can also enjoy your favorite ice cream or go to a museum. When you spend enough time with yourself, you can develop a closer relationship with yourself.A. We can go for a walk in the park.B. It’s important to accept yourself.C. You can take yourself on a hike.D. Do you have the same problem?E. Instead, learn to be accepting and loving.三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项.Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do.In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a shop and sold fruits of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One 41 he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的)blackberries on Mr Green’s 42 today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.”Amy was 43 about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked 44 kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she 45 to dream big, “Supposing I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?”“Dear me,” she 46 , after calculating a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream 47 , and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and went to the farm 48 . Some boys had been there 49 lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she 50 what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”41. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night42. A. house B. farm C. basket D. car43. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. certain44. A. two B. three C. four D. five45. A. promised B. challenged C. started D. advised46. A. shouted B. suggested C. answered D. asked47. A. smaller B. harder C. bigger D. earlier48. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. quickly49. A. after B. before C. until D. for50. A. dreamed of B. thought of C. heard of D. spoke of四、阅读填空(共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面短文,然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, do you eat mooncakes? Do you know that the history of mooncakes is related to two wars?In the Tang Dynasty, there was an emperor (皇帝) named Li Shimin. Once, his army won a war and returned 51 the Mid-Autumn Day. While Li was celebrating with his army, a Tibetan trader(吐蕃商人) gave him some round 52 (cake) as a gift. Li was happy and 53 (send) these cakes to his soldiers. 54 that, these round cakes became popular. Many people ate 55 (they) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later, the cakes were named as “mooncakes”.Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He ended the Yuan Dynasty through an uprising (起义). When he organized the uprising, it was difficult to send messages 56 (secret). One of his friends came up with 57 idea. He gave mooncakes with a note hidden inside of them to other people. The note read, “Uprising on the fifteenth night of the 58 (eight) lunar (农历的) month.” After the 59 (success) uprising, Zhu gave mooncakes as gifts to his people. Since then, it 60 (be) a custom to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 五、阅读问答(共4小题,61-63每小题2分；64题4分,满分10分)阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.EGYPT is home to more than 100 pyramids. Most of them have a history of about 4,500 years. But recently, a new pyramid has appeared in the Egyptian desert. The new pyramid is about 10 meters high and 12 meters wide. Unlike the ancient pyramids, it’s made of one million plastic (塑料) bottles. All these bottles were removed from the Nile. They weigh up to 18,000 kilograms.Zero Co spent five days building the pyramid. The Australian company finished the work on November 6. Its founder Mike Smith then set up a tent (帐篷) on top of the plastic pyramid. He stayed there alone for three days.The news quickly spread around the world. But why did Mike try to catch people’s attention? In fact, the pyramid was completed on the opening day of this year’s U.N. Climate Change Conference. The conference took place in Egypt. Mike wanted to take this opportunity to present the problem of single-use plastic products to the world. His company had announced a clean-up plan. It promised to deal with the problem. Mike hoped that more people would take action, too.61. What is the new pyramid made of?62. How long did Mike Smith spend in a tent?63. When was the pyramid completed?64. What should we do with the plastic bottles? Why? (Write 30 words or more)六、书面表达(满分20分)假设你是李辉,你的好朋友Tom写信向你诉说英语成绩不佳的苦恼,请你给他写一封信,向他提供一些英语学习的建议和方法,帮助他提升英语成绩.内容包括: 1.表达理解和安慰；2.提出建议和方法； 3.表达期待.要求: 1.词数80-100,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Tom,I’m so sorry to hear that you are having trouble in learning English!Yours,Li Hui八年英语答案及评分标准一、听力（共20小题,每小题1.5分；满分30分）1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A6. B7. A8. B9. A 10. A11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C16. B 17. C 18. B19. A 20. C二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C46. A 47. C48. D 49. B 50. B四、阅读填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）51. on 52. cakes 53. sent54. After 55. them56. secretly 57. an 58. eighth 59. successful 60. has been五、阅读问答（共4小题,61-63每小题2分；64题4分,满分10分）61. One million plastic bottles.62. Three days. /3 days.（有for扣1分）63. On the opening day of this year’s U.N. Climate Change Conference./ On November 6. （缺少介词on扣1分）64. 言之有理均可.六、书面表达（满分20分）具体评分细则参考下一文档.— 11 —。
湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2023-2024学年上学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷(含答案无听力原文及音频)
东湖高新区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷2024年1月说明：1. 本卷分为选择题题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Sarah. B. It’s mine. C. At five p. m.2. A. A bottle. B. 5 yuan. C. On the table.3. A. At home. B. In 30 minutes. C. Science.4. A. Larry. B. By bike. C. In Wuhan.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What’s the girl going to do next year?A. Study hard.B. Get good grades.C. Improve physical health6. What are the speakers doing.A. Making salad.B. Eating fruit.C. Cutting up bananas.7. What does Henry want to be when he grows up?A. B. C.8. What does Julie mean?A. She has finished the housework.B. She refused the invitation.C. She’s not available now.9. What time did the concert start?A. At 3: 30 p. m.B. At 3: 40 p. m.C. At 3: 50 p. m.10. How much is a movie ticket at Sun Cinema on Saturday?A. 15 dollars.B. 20 dollarsC. 50 dollars.11. How will Alice go to the party?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In the school.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。