雅思大作文结构和句型

雅思大作文结构和句

型

Revised on November 25, 2020

雅思大作文写作结构和各段功能句

审题步骤

1. 读懂题目，

1. adj adv

2. 否定

3. 重复出现的=主题

2. （判断题型）确定主体段落的结构

回忆

3. 列提纲

写作速度论据(支持/反对的原因，问题有几个—解决办法，优点/缺点是哪些。) 选择论据/例子

A: 列（多多益善）

B: 并（重复，有关联的）

C: 选 (去掉抽象/不能表达/缺乏词汇支持的)

D: 排 (分组/合适的顺序)

驳论类

第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写+本人立场

第二段:***支持该观点的原因1组

总括（功能性的句子）+首先（解释+举例），其次（A+B）

第三段:***支持该观点的原因2组

第四段:让步+重申立场+（建议/预测）

点到为止

第一段：背景句+引出话题+考题改写（AB观点都列出来）+本人立场（我选择A/B）

第二段：分析正面观点+原因可以分两段

第三段：分析反方观点+原因

2>3

第四段：总结+重申自己立场+（建议/预测）立场

第一段: 背景句+引出话题+考题改写

第二段:论证正面

第三段:论证反面

2>3/ 2=3 多大程度同意

第四段:折中+建议 (解决办法=本人立场观点)立场

论证(正) 让步总结

第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题=

(这个东西有好有坏)

第二段:优点: 是什么1 2 3(为什么)

第三段:缺点: 是什么1 2 3(为什么)

第四段:总结(承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测)

problem causes + solutions

第一段:背景句+引出话题+[改写考题+尾巴(总括问题的原因/在我看来原因很多)]

第五段:总结建议+预测

第一段:背景句+考题改写=双方观点列出来

第2段:论证观点一

第3段:论证观点二

第四段：

第五段:总结+建议+预测

A: 驳论立场+论述（支持论据）+让步

B: 讨论

1. 优缺点

2. 分析原因+措施

3. 给出个人意见主题描述

C: 综合类

主题描述+驳论

开头背景句引入话题

对这个主题做出描述

驳论：表明立场

给出论证

总结：做出适当让步conclusion

开头背景句引入话题表明立场

驳论：给出论证做出适当让步

写明措施/写出优(/缺) 点

总结： conclusion

第一段

1交代背景：

●we consider human psychology and mental development is

●Nowadays, …are playing increasingly important part…

●In the present days, with the development of（thanks to sth）…, sth are

背景(time, 科技发展环境，生活大环境。。。/quotation)

2.交代话题：(东西=部分关键词)

●

●思路方式

●What/whether/how…+is worth discussing.

●Increasing number of people begin to enjoy/take the advantage of ….

●Maybe the most +adj最高级 of … is XXX(要讨论的主题名词) …when

3.交代观点：(改写题干)

原题:someone think/say…/hold:

改结构+换词

(同义词，词<-->词组)

●…while

others argue that…

● A great number of people support the idea/opinion that…, on the contrary,

some stand against it.

●Whether XXX should …. has long been discussed/is still being discussed

heatedly.

4.提出观点()

●As far as I am concerned, I side with the former one.

As for meBody

第二段

开头

5.支持的论点：(概括following 1段)

功能:我之所以支持这个观点是有如下的几个理由的。

●Several reasons can be offered to prove that there are many benefits if….

●It is obvious to see that profits are in the main position if...

●Convincing arguments can be delivered to show that…

……

6. 第一个论据（理由）

To start with解释(可选)

That is to say举例子

编：可信，有用

●It is easy to take it as a convincing example that 句子A.

●We can easily find N a good example.

●For example, 句子A.

9. 让步提出反方论点

功能: 但是，有人持有别的意见也是有道理有原因的。

●However1

●

●Admittedly, + B观点/反方观点.

10. 总结(强调观点/重申立场)

(别抄题目：1.扣字数 2. 我的语言能力很苍白)

From all above建议性结尾：

如果可以做点事情把我选择的观点变得更加完美，未来就会更加美好。

With the cooperation devoted by various social groups, we can confidently cherish the hope that 预测…

12. 分析原因：尾巴

Diverse causesDiverse factors lead to the traffic jam in the modern city.

●Firstly and most importantly,问题方面1 +原因 + solution s

●It can not be forgotten that问题方面2 + 原因+solutions

●The reason/problem that 问题方面3 should also be taken into consideration. +

原因+ solution

13. 提出解决方法

It is not simple to make this solved though impossible is nothing.

Firstly … problem. …. To ease/tackle this problem, the first action we should take is n./that/ to do …(Fortunately), 名词(词组) can also serve as an effective solution. Last but not the least,名词(词组) could be taken into the approaches to make it

开头段范文:

The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games made the whole world deeply impressed and almost everyone would be astonishing at the splendid Bird Nest stadium. However, at the same time, some people came up with the question whether it was really worth for the government spending such huge amount of money on building it. Shouldn’t the money be spent on things of higher priority, for instance, medical facility and developing education Personally, I just have the same doubt.

College graduates are facing difficult time finding jobs. One of the most frequent reasons is that most of them will be criticized by the employees for lacking experience and practical working skills. And this will naturally result into graduates’ complaint that the universities don’t teach them these skills. Therefore,

what should be the main function of a university has aroused people’s discussion, working skills or the academic knowledge for its own sake like the traditional way As for me, I see more reasons in the latter one.

People have more choices when they decide what to take as a means of transportation thanks to the high development of modern tech. Planes which discharge more pollution while use more fuels are the first choice in people’s mind. The argument whether aircraft is in real need is something that people are concerning. In my part, we should decrease the use of airplanes because of their drawbacks.

People today suffer a lot from the pressure in work, and for many of them, smoking might be one of the most frequent ways to relax, though it is not very health. For instance, the rates of some certain diseases are considerably higher among those chain-smokers. People even argue that smoking brings serious social problems thus should be forbidden. Personally, I side with them.

雅思大作文写作模板

In the present age, _________________________________ are playing significant roles in their lives. (In the present age, the issue of __________________________________________ is increasingly disturbing.) But in the meantime, whether__________________________________has sparked much debate. Some people assert that __________________________while many others argue that _____________________________ _____. Personally, I'm in favor of the former/later view. Convincing arguments can be made that ______________________________________. To start with, _____ _____________________________________________.Therefore,__________________________________ __________________________________________________.Moreover,_____________________________ _____________________________________.Specifically,________________________________________ ____________________________. Lastly,_____________________________________________________ ___. In other words, ____________________________________________________ . Admittedly,______________________________________________________________.The reason for this is that__________________________________________________________________________________ ________ . Obviously,________________________________________________________________. Even so, _____________________________________________ . For instance,____________________________ __________________________________________________. In summary, I would concede that______________________________________________________. Despite that, _______________________________________________________________ . Overall, I am convinced that_________________________ should_____________________________________________ ___________.

雅思小作文线形图句式与词汇

上升:rise, increase, incline, ascend, surge, rocket up, 下降: fall, decrease, decline, descend, fall, plunge 幅度大：significantly, dramatically,considerably,noticably, markedly, greatly, 幅度小：minorly, slightly 慢：slowly, gradually 快：rapidly, sharply, 中等;moderately,modestly 持平：level off, stay constant, stablize 波动：fluctuate flctuation 达到顶点：peak at, reach the peak of , summit/climax, the highest point, hit a record high, 达到低谷： bottom at, reach the bottom of,reach the valley of, lowest point 居高不下：reach a plateau of 句型： 5 v+adv. The rate of crimes increased rapidly from 1990 to 2000. 6.There is a +adj +n There was a rapid increase in the crime rate from 1990 to 2000.

7. …show an upward/ downward trend The crime rate shows an upward trend from 1990 to 2000. 8. 时间见证 The last decade in the 20th centure witnessed the growth in the rate of crime. 加入数据分词形式 The rate of crimes increased rpidly, inclining/ from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. 副词形式The rate of crimes increased rpidly, up from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. 定语从句The rate of crimes increased rpidly, which inclined from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. …表大概 Approximately, roughly, about, nearly/ less than, more than 表推测 It can be expected/ predicted/speculated that…. It is possible to expect/predict/speculate… 表分别是 Respectively, seperately, each A and B ascended gradually, rising from 2to 5 and 3 to 4 respectively.

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瑕，但恐怕考官心中已经大大打下“模板”两个字的烙印，这无疑对于想取得6分及以上的同学最不利的事情。例如，一道雅思写作高频题目，讨论到底大学应该教授实用性课程(如计算机和商科课程)还是传统课程(如历史和地理)。我们依然按照开头段应该包含的关键信息开始写作，但是却可以这样轻松突破：These day there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate.(介绍背景)A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. (引出有争议的话题，并阐述大多数人的观点)For my part, I am in favour of their viewpoint.(作者观点)这一段写得非常灵巧，第一句结合题目背景，介绍现如今有一种趋势，即大学毕业生很难找到工作，紧接着作者陈述有许多人认为这是由于学生缺少实用性的知识，并因此提出大学应该更多关注于教授实用性的知识，这一句将有争议话题的其中一方观点用因果链条清晰阐述。最后一句表达作者自己的立场，就是支持前面大多数人的想法。总的来看，这一段只提及了对立双方的其中一方观点，然后表达自己支持这一方观点。这就是一种对于开头段模板的超越，简单可行，只对其中一方观点清晰论

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